Two cars, with the same mass and traveling at the same speed, hit large trees head-on. One car has a rigid body that undergoes little or no deformation in the collision. The other has ``crumple zones'': portions of the body designed to crumple and deform in such a collision. How does this improve the chances that the driver of the second car will survive the event

Answers

Answer 1

The crumple zones in the second car will improve the chance of survival of the driver because it will act as shock absorber, reducing the impact of the force on the driver.

Newton's third law of motion

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite.

The car with rigid body will exert maximum force to the driver while the car with crumple zone will exert lesser force to the driver since the crumple zone will act as shock absorber, reducing the impact of the force on the driver.

Thus, the crumple zones in the second car will improve the chance of survival of the driver because it will act as shock absorber, reducing the impact of the force on the driver.

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Related Questions

What is the unit of velocity ratio and why​

Answers

Answer:

the unit of velocity is meter per second

Answer:

No unit

Explanation:

If this question is asking what the unit of velocity to velocity is i.e. v/v then there is no unit because the units are canceled.

If a BASEBALL is traveling in projectile motion, in what direction is it going?

Answers

The  direction the BASEBALL which is traveling in projectile motion is going is called a parabola.

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object launched into the air at an angle to the horizontal and allowed to fall freely under the effect of gravity.

The  object is known as a projectile, and the path of motion is a curved path called a parabola.

Therefore, the direction the BASEBALL which is traveling in projectile motion is going is called a parabola.

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HELP PLEASE!!! In the diagram, q1 = -6.39*10^-9 C and q2 = +3.22*10^-9 C. What is the electric field at point P? Include a + or - sign to indicate the direction. 91 92 P 0.150 m ** 0.250 m (Hint: The distance from q1 to P is NOT 0.150 m.) (Remember, E points away from + charges, and toward charges.) (Unit = N/C) HELP PLEASE!!​

Answers

Answer:

E = K Q / R^2

E1 = K Q1 / R1^2 = K * (-6.39 E-9) / .4^2 = -K 39.9 E-9

E2 = K Q2 / R2^2 = K * 3.22 E-9 / .25^2 = K 51.5 E-9

Field will point to right of P since E2 (positive) stronger

E = K (E2 - E1) = 9.0 E9 * (51.5 - 39.9) E-9 = 104 N/C

The electric field at point P is 104.6 N/C.

What is meant by electric field ?

Every place in space where a charge exists in any form has an electric attribute that can be defined as the electric field.

Here,

q₁ = -6.39 x 10⁻⁹C

q₂ = 3.22 x 10⁻⁹C

Distance from q₁ to P, d₁ = 0.4 m

Distance from q₂ to P, d₂ = 0.25 m

Electric field at P due to q₁, E₁ = k x -6.39 x 10⁻⁹/(0.4)²

E₁ = -39.9 x 10⁻⁹k N/C

Electric field at P due to q₂, E₂ = k x 3.22 x 10⁻⁹/(0.25)²

E₂ =51.52 x 10⁻⁹k N/C

Therefore, total electric field at P,

E = E₂ - E₁

E = (51.52 - 39.9) x 10⁻⁹k

E = 104.6 N/C

Hence,

The electric field at point P is 104.6 N/C.

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which is a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear?

Answers

The a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear can occur due to different frame of reference.

What is frame of reference?

A frame of reference is a particular set of beliefs or ideas on which you base your judgment of things.

A barrier in the correct interpretation of information can occur when two observers are in different frames of reference.

Thus, the a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you hear can occur due to different frame of reference.

The complete question is below:

Which is a barrier to the correct interpretation of what you​ hear?

-Different frame of reference

-Dissimilar vocabulary

-Differing accent

-Jargon usage

-Poor explanation

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In a solar system, two comets pass near the sun, which is located at the origin. comet e is modeled by quantity y plus 16 end quantity squared over 400 plus x squared over 144 equals 1 and comet h is modeled by quantity y plus 13 end quantity squared over 144 minus x squared over 25 equals 1 comma where all measurements are in astronomical units. part a: what are the vertices for the path of comet e

Answers

The vertices of the path of the comet e are (-12,0) and (+12,0) as it is moving an elliptical path.

Given, that the Sun is located at the origin.

Comet e is modeled by

((y + 16)²)/400 + (x²)/144 = 1

This is an equation of an ellipse. So, the path traveled by Comet e is an elliptic path.

Comparing with the Standard equation of ellipse:

((y - k)²)/(b²)+ ((x - h) ²)/(a ²) = 1

whose, Centre is (h,k) and Vertex is (h±a, 0)

On Comparing Centre (h, k), h= 0 and k = -16 &

a²=144

a = 12

and,

b²=400

b=20

So, Centre (0, -16),

Vertex (-12,0) and (+12,0)

So, the vertices of the path of the comet e are (-12,0) and (+12,0).

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Explain how the scenario below illustrates a lack of understanding of the importance of quality control.

Situation: Tomas is the manager of a local restaurant.

Tomas: “The health inspection department is too strict. We have to leave some cold foods out to prepare salads for lunch.”

Answers

Answer:

He is being careless.

Explanation:

he is trying to "get rid" of one problem so he can tackle another. This is food though, and you have customers to serve. You also have to be careful about food poisoning.

Electric Resistance measured in?

Answers

Answer:

ohms

Explanation:

because it deal with circuit

Electric resistance is measured in Ohms.

What is an Electric resistance?

A electric resistance can be defined as the opposition to current flow in a conductor.

From ohms law, an electric resistance can be determined using the formula below.

Formula:

V = IR.............. Equation 1

Where:

V = VoltageI = CurrentR =  Electric resistance

Also,

V  is measured in VoltsI is measured in AmpereR is measured in Ohms.

Hence, Electric resistance is measured in Ohms.

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where does the potential energy of rocket goes when it escape from the influence of the earth

Answers

The potential energy of a rocket increases when its escapes from the influence of the earth. It increases when it escapes the earth's boundary.

What is escape speed?

Escape velocity or escape speed is the minimum speed required for a free, non-propelled object to escape from the gravitational pull of the main body and reach an infinite distance from it in celestial physics.

It is commonly expressed as an ideal speed, neglecting atmospheric friction.

If a spacecraft is launched from the moon at the escape speed of the earth then the value of escape speed will be the difference in both the velocities.

An object's height above the zero position directly relates to its gravitational potential energy.

The kinetic energy of motion is converted into gravitational potential power as your rocket ascends.

The rocket possesses gravitational potential energy as it climbs because it is becoming farther away from the Earth's surface, much as a positive and negative charge moving apart.

The potential energy of a rocket increases when its escapes from the influence of the earth. It increases when it escapes the earth's boundary.

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A 3-V adaptor using a half-wave rectifier must supply a current of 0.5 A with a max- imum ripple of 300 mV. For a frequency of 60 Hz, compute the minimum required smoothing capacitor.

Answers

The minimum required smoothing capacitor is determined as 27.8 mF.

Minimum required smoothing capacitor

The minimum required smoothing capacitor is calculated as follows;

Ripple amplitude is given as;

[tex]V_R = \frac{I_L}{C_1f_{in}}[/tex]

where;

VR is maximum ripple voltagef is frequencyC1 is smoothing capacitorI is current

[tex]C_1 = \frac{I_L}{V_Rf_{in}}\\\\C_1 = \frac{(0.5)}{(300 \times 10^{-3})(60)} \\\\C_1 = 0.0278 \ F\\\\C_1 = 27.8 \ mF[/tex]

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1. Which of the following is the best description of combustion. Combustion is when you ___________________.

A. Use oxygen and a sugar to make energy and carbon dioxide.
B. Use oxygen to convert a fuel to heat and light energy.
C. Use carbon dioxide and light energy to make oxygen and heat energy.
D. Use carbon dioxide and a fuel to produce water vapor and energy.

Answers

Combustion is when you use oxygen to convert fuel to heat and light energy. Option B is correct.

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives heat.

The fuel can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

For example, charcoal is combined with oxygen.

Combustion is commonly called burning, and the substance that burns is usually referred as fuel.

For combustion to occur few things must be present:

fuel to be burned.

A source of oxygen

A source of heat.

Hence, Combustion is when you use oxygen to convert fuel to heat and light energy. Option B is correct.

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My predicted height was lower than the final height i measured. this is because friction slowed the puck as it was sliding along the track. do you agree or disagree with khadija

Answers

I disagree since friction will cause the ultimate height to be lower than what was anticipated. To reduce the height, resist the action.

What is the height?

The vertical distance between an object's top and the bottom is defined as its height.

It is measured in centimeters, inches, meters, and other units. The height of the cliff is obtained by the Newton equation of motion.

My actual height was less than what I had anticipated. this is because the puck's movement along the track was impeded by friction.

To the Khalida, I object. Disagree, since friction will cause the ultimate height to be lower than the anticipated height. To reduce the height, resist the action.

Hence, I disagree with Khalida.

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How many degrees is the maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles?

Answers

The maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles is 180 degrees and 0 degrees respectively.

What are the true and magnetic poles?

The poles of the earth are the North and South poles.

The North is taken as the reference point.

The true north is a fixed point on the globe and gives the true North and South poles.

The Magnetic north is the direction that a compass needle points to as it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field and gives the magnetic North and South poles.

The maximum maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles is 180 degrees and 0 degrees respectively.

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A glider with a mass of 2 kg is moving rightward at 1 m/s. A second glider, with a mass of 3 kg, is also moving rightward, at 5 m/s. After the two gliders collide, the first glider is moving rightward at 2 m/s. What is the velocity of the second glider after the collision

Answers

The velocity of the second glider after the collision is 4.33 m/s rightward.

Velocity of the second glider after the collision

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

m₁ is mass of first gliderm₂ is mass of second glider u₁ is initial velocity of first glideru₂ is initial velocity of second gliderv is the final velocity of the gliders

(2)(1) + (3)(5) = (2)(2) + 3v₂

17 = 4 + 3v₂

3v₂ = 17 - 4

3v₂ = 13

v₂ = 13/3

v₂ = 4.33 m/s

Thus, the velocity of the second glider after the collision is 4.33 m/s rightward.

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Banked Curves: A 600-kg car is going around a banked curve with a radius of 110 m at a steady speed of 24.5 m/s. What is the appropriate banking angle so that the car stays on its path without the assistance of friction

Answers

The angle of baking from the calculation is obtained as 30°.

What is banking?

The term banking refers to a means of preventing vehicles from skidding off the road at curves.

We know that the banking angle is obtained from;

θ = tan-1(v^2/rg)

v = 24.5 m/s

r = 110 m

g = 9.8 m/s^2

θ = tan-1(25^2/9.8 * 110)

θ = tan-1(625 /1078)

θ = 30°

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Work is always done when
an object moves
an object has potential energy
a force moves an object
a force is applied perpendicular to the direction of the object's motion

Answers

its option 3 an object has potential energy

Two liquids A and B of relative densities 0.7 and 0.4 respectively are mixed with water, kl. How will the mixture. arrangement occur in a given container?

Answers

The liquid A is present lower in the container as compared to liquid B due to more weight.

How will the mixture. arrangement occur in a given container?

If two liquids A and B of relative densities 0.7 and 0.4 respectively then the lower density liquid remain at the top and higher density solution which is liquid A remains lower in the container because higher density solution has more weight.

So we can conclude that the liquid A is present lower in the container as compared to liquid B due to more weight.

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Which property help to explain differences in the specific heat capabilities of two substances

Answers

Answer:

Forces between molecules

Explanation:

The tensions between molecules are the characteristic that explains variances in the specific heat capacity of two substances.

This means that a substance's specific heat capacity will increase or be higher the closer its atoms are bound together. As a result, it differs for the different states of matter, such as solid, liquid, and gas.

why do areas with low altitude have warmer air than areas with high altitude

Answers

Answer:

Air at higher altitude is under less pressure than air at lower altitude because there is less weight of air above it, so it expands (and cools), while air at lower altitude is under more pressure so it contracts (and heats up).

Explanation:

Hope that helped

A charge of 5.67 x 10^-18 C is placed 3.5 x 10^-6 m away from another charge of -
3.79 x 10^-19 C. What is the force of attraction between them?

Answers

+ 1.58 e -15

Please hit thanks button! :)

. An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level. (a)
Determine the distance traveled during the first second. (b) Determine
the final velocity at which the object hits the ground. (c) Determine the
distance traveled during the last second of motion before hitting the
ground.

Answers

a) 4.9 m

b) 38.3 m/s

c) 33.4 m

What are three equation of motion?

The three equations are,

v = u + at

v² = u² + 2as

s = ut + ½at²

According to the question,

Let hold the y-axis in the direction of gravity.

Initial velocity 0 = 0 /,

Initial height ℎ0 = 0 , and finish height ℎ = 75.0

gravitational acceleration = 9.8 /²

a) Determine the distance traveled during the first second.

By third equation of motion

[tex]S_{0} = v_{0} t +\frac{1}{2} gt^{2}[/tex]  where [tex]v_{0}[/tex] =0

then [tex]S_{0} = \frac{gt^{2}}{2} = \frac{9.8*1^{2} }{2} = 4.9 m[/tex]

b) Determine the final velocity at which the object hits the ground

let – velocity of object, when it falling to the ground

– moment falling to the ground, and obtain from condition:

ℎ = ℎ() = 75.0

[tex]v_{f} = v_{0} +gt = gt[/tex]

[tex]h (t_{f} ) = \frac{gt^{2} }{2} = 75.0 m\\t_{f} =\sqrt{\frac{2h_{f} }{g} } \\v_{f}= gt = g \sqrt{\frac{2h_{f} }{g} } =\sqrt{2hg_{f} }= =\sqrt{2*9.8*75.0} = 38.3 m/s[/tex]

c) Determine the distance traveled during the last second of motion before hitting the ground.

From the above equation we get,

[tex]\sqrt{2*75*9.8*1} - \frac{9.8*1^{2} }{2} = 38.3 -4.9 = 33.4 m[/tex]

Therefore,

a) 4.9 m is the distance traveled during the first second.

b) 38.3 m/s is the final velocity at which the object hits the ground

c) 33.4 is the distance traveled during the last second of motion before hitting the ground.

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Could you sky-dive on the Moon? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the moon's force of gravity is not strong enough to pull you down compared to earth, so you will just float

write short notes on:
human made wetland​

Answers

Any type of wetland that has been developed or maintained by humans for uses such as aquaculture, irrigation, or water storage.

What is a human-made wetland​ ?

Any kind of wetland that has been created or kept up by people for purposes like water storage, irrigation, or aquaculture.

In India's Punjab state, in the Kapurthala district, lies the man-made Kanji Wetland, which includes the Kanji Lake.

In order to give irrigation facilities to the hinterland, it was built by building the headworks over the perennial Bien River, a tributary of the Beas River.

The Sunderbans are India's biggest wetland. The world's biggest mangrove forest includes Sunderban Wetland.

Hence, the human-made wetland​ is an artificial wetland.

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a 5200w electric oven​

Answers

Answer:

104 kWh

Explanation:

To calculate the kWh you multiply power with the amount of hours.

So for this we take 5200 W × 20 = 104 000 Wh

Then change Wh to kWh so that makes 104 kWh

a protostar will continue to collapse due to gravity until it reaches the main sequence, and then gravitational collapse will stop when _____ begins.

Answers

a protostar will continue to collapse due to gravity until it reaches the main sequence, and then gravitational collapse will stop when fusion of hydrogen begins.

What is a protostar and how does gravity affect it?

A protostar serves as a very young star which is very small in mass and still developing its mass from parent molecular cloud.

However, it can be affected by gravity because , when there is not  collapse on the gravity, if there is fusion of hydrogen begins in it.

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A 45. 5-g super ball traveling at 27. 5 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 21. 0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 3. 30 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval?.

Answers

The magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval will be 1969.69 m/s².

What is acceleration?

The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration.

Given data;

Initial velocity, u= 27.5 m/s

Rebound velocity, v= 21.0 m/s

Time elapsed, t = 3.30 × 10⁻³ seconds.

To find ;

Average acceleration, a

The average acceleration when the change in velocity is observed by the formula as:

[tex]\rm a_{avg}= \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

Substitute the given values:

[tex]\rm a_{avg}= \frac{27.5-21.0}{3.30 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\ a_{avg}= 1969.69 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval will be 1969.69 m/s².

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Two friends leave a movie theater and take different busses to the same ice cream shop. one bus takes a longer route driving on a high-speed highway, while the other takes a shorter route on lower-speed local roads. which friend has the greater displacement?

Answers

The friend who has the greater displacement is the one who takes the longest path.

What is displacement?

The displacement is the shortest distance travelled by the particle. It is the vector quantity which re[presents both the magnitude and direction.

Given, two friends leave a movie theater and take different buses to the same ice cream shop. One bus takes a longer route driving on a high-speed highway, while the other takes a shorter route on lower-speed local roads.

According to the definition. the displacement is neither larger not shorter but it is the shortest distance traveled by the person or particle.

Thus, friend who has longer path has larger displacement.

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vector a→ has a scalar components ax=35 m/s and ay=15 m/s. vector b→ has a scalar components bx=−22 m/s and by=18 m/s. determine the scalar components of vector c→=a→−b→

Answers

It should be the answer D

The scalar components of vector c are:

cx = 57 m/scy = -3 m/s.

How to find the difference between the vectors?

Here we have the vectors:

a = <35m/s, 15m/s>

b = <-22 m/s, 18 m/s>

And we want to find the difference, which is given by:

c = a - b = <35m/s, 15m/s> -  <-22 m/s, 18 m/s>

The difference is computed component by component, so we get:

c = <35m/s + 22m/s, 15m/s - 18m/s>

c = <57 m/s, -3 m/s>

Then the scalar components of vector c are:

cx = 57 m/s

cy = -3 m/s.

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One year consists of 365 days. this is closest to how many seconds?

Answers

Ok so let us take it step by step
1 year has 365 days
1 day has 24 hours
Each hour has 60 minutes
And each minute has 60 seconds
The number of seconds in 365 days is 365x24x60x60 = 31536000
So there is 31536000 seconds in 1 year

Hope it helped you!!

If one year consists of 365 days, this is closest to x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds.

What is the number of seconds in a year?

Given that;

Number of days in a year = 365Number of seconds in 365 days = ?

Note that; there are 24 hours in a day, 1440 minutes in a day and 86400 seconds in a days.

1 day contains 86400 seconds

365 contains x seconds

x = 365 × 86400

x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds

Therefore, if one year consists of 365 days, this is closest to x = 3.15 × 10⁷ seconds.

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Use the image to determine the volume of the rock.

Answers

Answer:

12 ml

Explanation:

The initial volume in the cylinder is 20 ml

 adding the rock adds volume to the cylinder

       the new volume is 32 ml .....the increase in volume is the volume of the rock :   32 - 20 = 12 ml    volume of rock

state advantages of ultrasonic sound in determining the depth of the ocean ​

Answers

Answer:

It has greater accuracy than other nondestructive methods in determining the depth of internal flaws and the thickness of parts with parallel surfaces.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

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