True or false? the chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the synthesis of atp generates a proton gradient that leads to electron flow through an electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the flow of electrons through an electron transport chain generates a proton gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP. A proton gradient across chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes drives ATP synthesis by the enzyme ATP synthase.


Related Questions

ANALYZE How does the diagram in Figure 4 show that the engineering design process is
an iterative, or repeated, process?

Answers

Answer: engineering process

Think about challenges related to marine science which are currently facing society. In coastal and inland communities alike, there might be challenges such as pollution, invasive species, or waste management. Communities also face public health issues, such as outbreaks of diseases, and ethical concerns surrounding science and technology. Communities turn to fellow citizens, scientists, engineers, and other professionals to solve these problems. Many times these problems are not clearly defined or easy to solve. They involve many variables and points of view. Your task is to analyze a global challenge related to marine science, and to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.

Answers

Global challenges related to marine science are as follows:

1. Ocean acidification is a major issue that affects all of the world's ocean industries and has severe negative effects on the environment, society, and the economy. Coordinated government action is required to effectively address this issue.

What is impact of ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification will affect the biological, biogeochemical, and ecological aspects of the oceans, and while the effects on the environment, the socio-ecological system, and human dimensions are all still not fully understood, they have the potential to have very dramatic effects. Numerous marine ecosystem services and goods may be impacted directly or indirectly. Industries that rely on these services from the Ocean are impacted.

2. Overfishing:

Overfishing poses a severe threat to the fish in our water, whether it's for the food industry or the aquarium sector. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more than half of the species of marine fish have been totally or overexploited, despite the fact that many of them simply need to remain in the sea because they are not necessary for food security or because they cannot survive in captivity. We are killing entire ecosystems and the food chains that are necessary to keep them healthy by overfishing. Overfishing not only causes the extinction of entire species, but it also directly affects other species in the food chain.

3. Plastic

Between 1.15 and 2.41 million tons of plastic enter the ocean every single year. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is a collection of rubbish in the Pacific Ocean is now three times the size of France. Animals can get tangled in the huge amount of plastic which litter the ocean, and the plastic smothers and destroys coral and sponges. Plastic bags are also often mistaken for food by sea turtles, and they either become trapped or eat the bag which clogs their digestive system. Plastic continuously breaks down resulting in little pieces of “micro-plastic” that are consumed by a variety of marine life, including several species that humans like to catch and eat.

solutions that account for societal needs and wants:

1. Cutting back on carbon emissions.

2. Reducing plastic usage.

3. Making sure the fish you consume is supplied sustainably and ethically.

4. Participating in beach cleanups.

5. Only purchase aquarium fish that were raised in captivity.

6. Supporting elected officials that favor a wholesome atmosphere

7. Contributing to environmental organizations that protect our oceans.

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What is the relationship between the economy and the health of a marine ecosystem?
poor economic conditions increase demands for materials and harm the health of marine ecosystems.
poor economic conditions lead more people to find jobs, harming the health of marine ecosystems.
strong economies reduce the need to overfish coastal waters, improving the health of marine ecosystems.
strong economies mean more resources are being used and this can harm the health of marine ecosystems.

Answers

In case of poor economic conditions increase demands for materials and harm the health of marine ecosystems. The correct option is A.

What is marine ecosystem?

Marine ecosystems are aquatic environments with high dissolved salt levels.

These include the open ocean, the deep sea, and coastal marine ecosystems, each with its own set of physical and biological characteristics.

If the economy suffers, the resources needed to improve the health of marine ecosystems will be unavailable.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of
electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.
Mark this and return
What causes the electric charges to flow from one end
of the battery to the other?
O a balance in electric potential
O a balance in resistance
O a difference in electric potential
O a difference in resistance
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

O a difference in electric potential

Can someone help me please

Answers

Explanation:

his blood - stained sword lost its sharpness

Answer:

D

Explanation:

ghhjjjhgggghhhhhhhhhhhhgghhhhh

a eukaryotic chromosome consists of _____

Answers

A eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.

Properties of eukaryotic chromosome

Eukaryotes posses pairs of linear of chromosomes and they are all contained in the nucleus of the cell, possessing characteristic forms.

Eukaryotic chromosomes consists of histones which are condensed and DNA surrounding nuclear proteins.

Therefore, a eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.

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You pick up a vertebra to identify it and note that the transverse processes contain foramina. This unique feature identifies the vertebra as coming from the ________ region of the vertebral column.

Answers

The foramina is a unique feature that identifies a vertebra as coming from the cervical region of the vertebral column.

What is a vertebra?

The vertebra refers to a collection of bones which gives structure and shape to vertebrate animals.

The vertebra is also known as the backbone.

The vertebra in divided into various types based on the region they are found in the body.

The transverse process of a vertebra containing foramina is from the cervical region as they provide passage to the vertebral artery.

Therefore, the foramina is a unique feature that identifies a vertebra as coming from the cervical region of the vertebral column.

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Muscles that guard entrances and exits of internal passageways are ________ muscles.

Answers

The answer to the given question will be that the muscles that guard the entrances and exits of the internal passage are known as sphincter (circular muscles).

Due to their structure and controllability, skeletal circular muscles differ from their smooth muscle counterparts.The muscularis mucosa, which is mostly found in the stomach, is composed of smooth muscle. The longitudinal layer shortens the tract while the circular muscle layer in the muscularis externa prevents food from moving backward.The human body contains at least 50 or 60 different types of sphincters. Some are quite small, like the many precapillary sphincters that line the circulatory system's blood vessels.Lower esophageal sphincter (LES), pyloric sphincter (PS), ileocecal sphincter (ICS), and internal sphincter are the four different smooth muscle sphincters found in the GI system (IAS).

Hence, the answer is that the muscles that guard the entrances and exits of the internal passage are known as sphincter (circular muscles).

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what is the significance of diffusion and osmosis in living organism ?give one example in support of your answer​

Answers

Answer:

Plants use this to absorb water from the soil to the roots. Osmosis is important to plants because it allows for water uptake, photosynthesis and general stability.

Osmosis ensures that all cells and structures within a plant have correct water pressure and volume.

In animals, osmosis helps to absorb water from the intestines to the blood.

Explanation:

just Mark me brailinist

The placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities is_____

a biochemical analysis

b. classification

c. phylogeny

d. speciation​

Answers

Answer:

B.) classification

Explanation:

In biology, classification is a way to organize living things. In science generally, this could expand to include any type of object.

The domain Archaea is comprised of ____________ organisms.

Answers

The domain Archaea is comprised of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms.

Archaea

Archaea is a group of microscopic organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic, and live in extreme environmental conditions.

Archaea are found in environments such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, etc. An example includes the blue-green algae.

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2. Describe three conditioned reflexes that you exhibit while at school.

Answers

Answer:

digestion, circulation, and respiration.

Explanation:

Polyploidy is the condition of having a multiple of the normal set of chromosomes. What does polyploidy result in? a. geographic isolation b. hybridization c. reproductive isolation d. mutation​

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

c. reproductive isolation

How long are Capillary sites generally warmed?

Answers

Capillary sites generally should be warmed within 3 minutes.

What is Capillary site?

Parts of the body such as the finger or heels are regarded as capillary sites in which blood is usually collected.

Heating this site within three minutes will ensure that blood flow within that area is enhanced or increased.

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What is the function of an inclined plane?​

Answers

Answer:

inclined plane, simple machine consisting of a sloping surface, used for raising heavy bodies.

The Inclined plane is literally everywhere. From ramps for loading and wheelchair access to screws. The screw is an inclined plane wrapped around an axis. Fastening, adjustment, movement. Also used in gear reduction with a worm gear and worm wheel.



Bees are commonly found near flowering plants.
(a) Describe how bees help plants to reproduce.

Answers

Answer:

bees like flowers because they have pollen in their wings, and it makes them happy, and that’s nice. They make beautiful little things that can be used to make honey.

Explanation:

The foundation of the best honey is flowers and pollen. When they’re all in bloom, it’s a wonder for bees to come to them—not because of their beautiful colours but rather for how much sweetness there is in them. The smell alone makes every person nearby fall in love with bees. The only downside? The flowers die within weeks when exposed to too much pollen. They can only take so many blooms before it becomes too toxic for humans to eat, even if they don’t have to go through the hassle of killing a human to obtain them.

But that doesn’t mean bees hate the sight of flowers.

It has been said that flowers are what make people happy. That they can make anyone smile despite the circumstances. And maybe if people saw more flowers they would be happier? But it doesn't always work like that.

The plants around her garden

Answer:

Pollination

Explanation:

In its natural state, the flower is inverted with the standard petal at the bottom. when a heavy insect such as BEE visits the flower, it lands on the standard petal.The Insects follow the nectar guide into the flower.The insect forces its way in between the two wing petals and moves in to collect the nectar.The insect's back forces the keel petal upwards to expose the stigma and anthers. The stigma and anthers brush against the hairy back of the insect. when this happens, some pollen grains from the anther stick to the hairy back of the insect. At the same time, pollen grains on the insect's back (from another flower which the insect had visited earlier) are transformed into a sticky stigma.when the insect leaves the flower, the keel springs back to its original position to enclose the stamen and the stigma again.

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a child is newly diagnosed with neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease). which intervention should the nurse perform first to help the parents?

Answers

The intervention that the nurse needs to perform to help the parents is to evaluate parent's stress/anxiety levels.

What are stress and anxiety levels?

Stress and anxiety levels represent serious health problems associated with different physiological events.

Stress and anxiety levels may be very high during a traumatic situation and cause diseases.

In conclusion, the intervention that the nurse needs to perform to help the parents is to evaluate parent's stress/anxiety levels.

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which statement does not apply to experimental surgery on animals?

Answers

The statement that does not apply to experimental surgery on animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.

What is surgery?

A surgical procedure is an intervention that involves the opening of the body of an organism in order to carry it out.

The statement that does not apply in the experimental surgery of animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.

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from the outside to the inside of a long bone, what is the first tissue encountered?

Answers

From the outside to the inside of a long bone, the first tissue encountered is the periosteum.

What are long bones?

The long bones of the body are the bones which include the humerus, femur, radius and Luna, tibia and fibuka.

The tissues present in a long bone include, spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum,etc.

The periosteum is a layer of fibrous connective tissue that completely covers a long bone.

It is the first tissue encountered from the outside to the inside of a long bone.

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How do the 2 sides of the brain communicate?

Answers

The two (2) sides of the brain are able to communicate through the corpus callosum.

What is a brain?

A brain can be defined as an organ of soft-nerve tissue that is found within the skull of vertebrates, and it's mainly responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, sensation and intellect in living organisms.

Based on medical information and records, the two (2) sides of the brain (symmetrical left and right hemispheres) are able to communicate through the corpus callosum.

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Two different bacterial samples, a and b, were inoculated onto sim media. What can you conclude based on your observations?

Answers

The conclusion that can be made here is that:

A is motileSpecimen A gave indoleSpecimen B does not hydrogen sulfide (H2S)Specimen B does not have indole

What is a sim media inoculation?

This is a type of laboratory practical that isb used to see if organisms are motile through the use of single stabs.

An organism is motile when there is a radiation from the stab mark which makes the tube it is in to turn turbid.

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A(n) ________, or closed, fracture does not break the skin.

Answers

A simple or closed fracture does not break the skin. This is further explained below.

What is a closed fracture?

Generally, a closed fracture is simply defined as a situation whereby the skin hasn't been damaged, even if the bone is cracked.

In conclusion, If the fracture is simple or closed, no blood will be seen on the skin. More detail about this is provided below.

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Select the correct answer. while examining a specimen under the microscope, janet discovers a structure that has some genetic material that has rna but not dna. what is the specimen? a. virus b. plant c. fungi d. bacteria e. animal

Answers

Answer:

A. Virus

Explanation:

Viruses chose to store their data in RNA so that they can make changes as their hosts develop immunities.

The specimen is of  virus. The correct option is A.

Thus, A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a protein-coated segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA).

A virus can't multiply by itself; it has to infect cells in order to utilise the host cell's components to make copies of itself. A virus frequently causes harm to the host organism by killing the host cell in the process.

Viruses can infect people. But in reality, viruses infect a wide variety of organisms. For example, there are viruses that infect fungi and viruses that infect bacteria.

Thus, The specimen is of  virus. The correct option is A.

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Some Archaea live at extreme ____________.

Answers

Some Archaea live at extreme conditions.

Archaea

They are a group of microscopic, single-cell, prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria but found in extreme places in the environment.

The extreme conditions under which Archaea have been found include hydrothermal vents, hot springs, high saline waters, low/no oxygen environments, etc.

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An example of a diatomic molecule is:
O2
NaCl
Na
H2O

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

diatomic molecules are chemically compounded

what are accumulated cell Products that are never enclosed in a unit membrane called

Answers

The accumulated cell Products that are never enclosed in a unit membrane is called inclusion

What are cell inclusions?

Cell inclusion is defined as those pigment or nutrients that are found within the cell which is different from the cell organelles in both structure and function.

Example of cell inclusions are:

glycogen,

lipids, and

pigments.

Therefore, The accumulated cell Products that are never enclosed in a unit membrane is called inclusion.

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The sensing component of the feedback system that senses the changes in the environment and generates nerve impulse is known as a/an ______________.
receptor
effector
stimulus
response

Answers

The sensing component of the feedback system that senses the changes in the environment and generates nerve impulse is known as a receptor.

What are nerve receptors?

Nerve receptors can be defined as biological structures capable of converting external/internal stimuli to electrical impulses.

Nerve receptors include different types of cellular structures located in eyes, skin, mouth, nose, etc.

In conclusion, the sensing component of the feedback system that senses the changes in the environment and generates nerve impulse is known as a receptor.

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Consider these versions of The War of the Worlds. Excerpt 1, from H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds: The common round the sand pits was dotted with people, standing like myself in a half-fascinated terror, staring at these creatures, or rather at the heaped gravel at the edge of the pit in which they lay. And then, with a renewed horror, I saw a round, black object bobbing up and down on the edge of the pit. It was the head of the shopman who had fallen in, but showing as a little black object against the hot western sun. Now he got his shoulder and knee up, and again he seemed to slip back until only his head was visible. Suddenly he vanished, and I could have fancied a faint shriek had reached me. Excerpt 2, from Howard E. Koch's script for Orson Welles's radio adaptation: PHILLIPS: Ladies and gentlemen, you've just heard Mr. Wilmuth, owner of the farm where this thing has fallen. I wish I could convey the atmosphere . . . the background of this . . . fantastic scene. Hundreds of cars are parked in a field in back of us. Police are trying to rope off the roadway leading to the farm. But it's no use. They're breaking right through. Cars' headlights throw an enormous spot on the pit where the object's half buried. Some of the more daring souls are now venturing near the edge. Their silhouettes stand out against the metal sheen.
Which statement best describes the similarity between these versions?
A)Both versions impart an urgent tone through a resident’s words.
B)Both versions impart setting details through colorful description.
C)Both versions explain the background of a scientific phenomenon.
D)Both versions use characterization to show the locals' intelligence.

Answers

The similarity between the two versions is that both versions impart setting details through colorful description.

What is a setting of an event?

The setting of an event or place refers to the overall features or prevailing conditions of a place in which a particular event occurs.

In the two versions of the events occurring, colorful description is used to explain the situation on ground. For example, the first version talks of half-fascinated terror, renewed horror, and  a faint shriek which are all colorful words. The second version uses the descriptions; fantastic scene, enormous spot and daring souls.

Therefore, the similarity between the two versions is that both versions impart setting details through colorful description.

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what kind of characteristic is used innthe key to classify the animals???​

Answers

Answer:

the animal classification system anatomy morphology evaluational history features of embryological development and genetical makeup this classification stream is constantly deplobin as new information about specialitie hope it's helpful

Answer:

their anatomy, morphology, evolutionary history, features of embryological development, and genetic makeup.

`

Explanation:

Which factor helps determine the fertility rate of a group of people?
A. Wealth
B. Death rate
C. Farmland
D. Consumption rate

Answers

your answer is B. Death rate
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