There are several buffer systems involved in maintaining blood pH, but one is more important than the others for maintaining acid-base homeostasis in blood. To understand why an acid-base imbalance in the blood results from respiratory depression, you must first identify the major buffer system responsible for controlling blood pH. Which equilibrium reaction is the most important for maintaining acid-base homeostasis in the blood?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Carbonic-Acid-Bicarbonate Buffer. In animals with lungs, the carbon / bicarbonate buffer system is especially effective. In these animals, the H2CO3 in the blood plasma is in equilibrium with the gaseous CO2 present in the airspace of the lungs, which represents a practically unlimited reserve of CO2 that can participate in the equilibrium.

Explanation:

In the Carbonic-Acid-Bicarbonate buffer system, 3 reversible equilibria take place between the CO2 gas in the lungs and the bicarbonate dissolved in the blood. The bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) can combine with a proton (H +) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), thus absorbing protons from solution and raising blood pH. Carbonic acid, which can be formed from CO2 and water, can dissociate into H + and HCO3- to provide H + and lower blood pH. Carbonic acid, which can be formed from bicarbonate, is converted to CO2 and water by a very fast enzymatic reaction. CO2, being volatile, can be rapidly eliminated from the body in variable amounts through respiration.In the clinic, the system that is measured for the assessment of the acid-base status is the carbonic / bicarbonate system.


Related Questions

Why large pieces of earths crust move around and bump into each other?

Answers

Answer:

The large pieces of Earth's crust lay on hot molten rock. These pieces are like a cracked shell and the heat of the hot molten rock causes them to move .

Explanation:

Write any two ways by which nutrients can be lost in the process of preparation and cooking of food.

Answers

minerals get lost when food is first but then was and the extra water in which they are boil is thrown away nutrients like Vitamin B and C are lost when foods are boiled or soak in water and the water is thrown away nutrients like vitamin A are lost when parents are used for cooking foods

The question is above (: I’ll mark brainalist

Answers

answer: autotrophic

explanation:

plantlike protists produce their own food through photosynthesis and are thus autotrophic

Proteins carry out cellular functions.
Where do they get their instructions?

A) from chemical formulas

B) from inherited traits

C) from enzimes

D) from DNA

Answers

Cells get their instruction from the formula. So that would be D) DNA.

Blood vessels are more than just a series of tubes; different types of blood vessels have different structures that help in their function.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

it's true ... ............

True I believe _________________

Characteristics of codon

Answers

Yo buddy bro I got a hold for wanna I don’t know how much
Most codons specify an amino acid.

The start codon AUG marks the beginning of a protein.

The stop codon marks the end of a protein.

Drag the given black and white squares to the correct location on the chart. Each square can be used more than once.
The pedigree chart shows the inheritance of an X-linked recessive genetic trait. Fill in the dashed boxes to correctly complete the chart.

Answers

Answer:i hope this helps i guess

Explanation:

Answer:

This is correct on PLATO


PLEASE HELP WILL BE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

1. There are 2 types of rabbits in a population: those that eat grass, and those that eat flowers and berries. One
year, a drought occurs, and the plants have a hard time producing extras such as flowers or berries. They
can only try and keep themselves green. All year the rabbits have had babies, but many get eaten by
predators like foxes and hawks. Due to the drought, though, many have also starved. Explain what type of
natural selection will occur to this population of rabbits, including what trait is selected FOR and which is
selected AGAINST, and how the population will evolve as a result of the natural selection.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

Against: rabbits that eat berries or flowers

For: grass eating rabbits

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out with your question! Can you plz consider marking me brainliest and thanks! Plz tell me how the answer was! It feel nice to be appreciated! Comment /free for a giveaway entry of 20 thanks and 2 brainliest. Have an awesome day! Let me know if you have any questions! -KaraYeaton18

Answer:

I'll explain it to make it easier on you :)

Explanation:

This type of natural selection is called disruptive selection. Because of the drought, foxes, hawks, and other animals eating the rabbits, the population of them is being disrupted Think of when a student is being disruptive in class. The teacher usually has to stop the class to 'punish' the student. This situation is similiar. There are things disrupting production and population of the rabbits.

FOR: The population of rabbits

AGAINST: The drought and predators

As a result of disruptive natural selection, the population of rabbits will only decrease due to predators and the drought.

I hope this helps you! :)

Which of the following is true about diseases of bones and joints?

-Diseases of joints are less common than muscle diseases.

-Bones and joints can be infected by bacteria.

-Bone diseases are not caused by dietary factors.

-Joint disease does not involve inflammation.

Answers

#2: bones and joints can be infected by bacteria.

An example of this is septic arthritis. The bacteria can infect your joint and rapidly deteriorate your cartilage/ cause significant damage to your bone.

I need help fast thanks

Answers

I think it’s C I’m not 100% sure tho

Which statement explains why desert plants close stomata during the day but open them at night?
A. Closing leaf stomata during the day and opening them at night makes the plants less vulnerable to attack by herbivores.
B. Stomata open at night because there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere available for photosynthesis and close during the day to prevent water loss.
C. Closing the leaf stomata during the day decreases the loss of water needed for photosynthesis while opening the stomata at night when the air is cooler allows the plant to take in and release gases.
D. Stomata open at night in order for the energy collected during the day to be used in several reactions and close during the day in order to release carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Stomata are pores localized in the plant epidermis whose function is to regulate gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere. Generally, stomata open during the day to allow the diffusion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and close during the night to avoid water loss (i.e., transpiration). On the other hand, CAM plants photosynthesize during the day, and exchange gases (CO2 and O2) during the night. Thus, desert CAM plants open their stomata during the night and close them during the day hours. These desert plants open stomata at night to absorb CO2 and close them during sunlight hours to prevent transpiration.

the side with ____________ solutes to the side with __________ solutes.

(active transport)

Answers

Answer:

The side with more solutes to the side with fewer solutes.

Explanation:

Uses the concept of diffusion.

HOPE THIS HELPED

WInch ferm refer to the existence of a wide range of different types of organisms in a given place at he same time?

Answers

Answer:Short Answer

6. F (page 12) 7. F (page 11) 8. F (page 7) 9. T (page 18)

10. T (page 14)

1. Companies common to most fire departments include (Students should include five of the following): (1) Engine company: An engine company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, conducting search-and-rescue operations, and putting water on the fire. (2) Truck company: A truck company specializes in forcible entry, ventilation, roof operations, search-and-rescue operations above the fire, and deployment of ground ladders. They are also called ladder companies. (3) Rescue company: A rescue company usually is responsible for rescuing victims from fires, confined spaces, trenches, and high-angle situations. (4) Brush company: A brush company is dispatched to woodland and brush fires that larger engines cannot reach. (5) Hazardous materials company: A hazardous materials company responds to and controls scenes involving spilled or leaking hazardous materials. (6) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) company: An EMS company responds to and assists in transporting medical and trauma patients to medical facilities for further treatment. EMS personnel often have medications, defibrillators, and other equipment that can stabilize a critical patient during transport.

Explanation:


WHY does SUCCESSION OCCUR?

Answers

Answer:

Why does ecological succession occur? Every species has a set of environmental conditions under which it will grow and reproduce most optimally. Ecological succession may also occur when the conditions of an environment suddenly and drastically change.

What is ment by adaptation?​

Answers

the action or process of adapting or being adapted.

the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

Answer:

Adaptation means a physical feature or behaviour that suits plants and animals to their environment.

In the crime region, the investigators search for pieces of evidence that reveal the truth and find the criminal. They look for fallen hairs, eyelashes,
saliva or drops of blood. Justify why any biological liquid or structure of the body will indicate the criminal.
a
All the body cells of the same individual have the same blood group.
b.
All the body cells of the same individual have same receptors on their surface.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C.
All the body cells are controlled by checkpoints.
d.
All the body cells arise from mitotic divisions of the same fertilized egg.

Answers

Answer: d.  All the body cells arise from mitotic divisions of the same fertilized egg.

Explanation:

After conception occurs and an egg is fertilized, mitosis takes place as the egg begins to divide into other cells. This is how all the cells in the body are eventually formed regardless of how specialized their roles are.

As a result, every cell in the human body shares the same genes so any biological liquid or structure of the body would indicate the criminal because they would share the same gene as the rest of the cells in the criminal.

a group of similar cells combine to form ?

Answers

Answer:

tissues

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs when___​

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Answer: all of the above. Hope this helps can u give me brainliest

Explanation:

Which organism will have DNA most similar to the turtle?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is leopards!

Explanation:

I answered a similar question like this yesterday,

Hope it helps!!

The organism that will have DNA most similar to the turtle's will be other reptiles, particularly those in the same order as turtles, which is Testudines, which is present in Option A.

What is DNA sharing among ancestors?

Organisms that are closely related evolutionarily tend to have more similar DNA sequences than those that are more distantly related because they share a more recent common ancestor and have had less time to accumulate genetic differences. Turtles belong to the class Reptilia, which includes other reptiles like lizards, snakes, crocodiles, and birds. Within the reptile class, turtles are classified under the order Testudines, and other members of this order include tortoises and terrapins that share common characteristics with turtles.

Hence, the organism that will have DNA most similar to the turtle's will be other reptiles, particularly those in the same order as the turtles present in Option A.

Learn more about the DNA sharing among ancestors here.

https://brainly.com/question/30527166

#SPJ2

question is incomplete, complete question is below

Which organism will have DNA most similar to the turtle?

A)reptiles

B)fish

Place the following in order from smallest to largest
river system
river
tributary

Answer tributary river river system

Answers

Answer:

Tributary, River,River System

Explanation:

Tributary is smaller because it is like a smaller river running into a larger one. River System is largest because this is all of the rivers in one.

Answer:

tributary,river,river system

Explanation:2023-on edge

What part of the nucleotide determines the code of a DNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.

The nitrogenous bases as a part of the nucleotide is what determines the code of a DNA molecule.

WHAT IS DNA:DNA, also called deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells.

DNA is a polymer molecule that is made up of monomers called nucleotides. These nucleotides further comprises of nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and pentose sugar.

The nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. The order of these bases determine the code of a DNA molecule.

Therefore, the nitrogenous bases as a part of the nucleotide is what determines the code of a DNA molecule.

Learn more about nitrogenous bases at: https://brainly.com/question/206904

If the blank of the proteins changes, this is called a mutation.

Answers

Answer:

If the sequence of the proteins changes, this is called a mutation.

Red and white colors are incomplete dominance in flowers. What phenotype would you see if the F1 generation if crossed with a red and white parent

a) red
b) pink
c) white
d) red and pink

Answers

Answer:

It will be pink

Explanation:

What percentage of algae uses photosynthesis to make their own food
0%
15%
100%
50%

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Evergreen broadleaf trees, along with abundant rain, warm temperatures, and consistent day length, characterize the _ biome.

Answers

Answer:

Rainforest biome (tropical rainforest)

Explanation:

The characteristics of the tropical rainforest biome are:

Located in humid and warm regions of equatorial climate.Medium temperature among 18 and 30 ºCAnnual precipitation is around 1000 and 8000 millimeters. Precipitation levels are never inferior to 1500 mm. There is no dry season, or if there is, it is too short. There is no hydric deficit. Fanerophic species dominate in this biome. Evergreen tall trees might reach up to 50 meters in height. They develop dense foliation and branches, becoming a refuge and source of food for many species. Vegetation does not need to develop strategies for surviving the dry season. Instead, they need to develop strategies for competing for light and nutrients. We can find different species of plants such as epiphytes, lianas, stranglers, aerial-rooted pants, tabular-rooted plants, among other vegetation forms. Tropical and subtropical rainforests might differentiate from each other in latitude and seasonality. Tropical rainforests might be found in latitudes of the Capricorn and Cancer tropics. From cero to ten degrees latitude. They are in America, Africa, and Asia continents. It is the biome with the greatest biodiversity on the planet. Rainforests have an extraordinary richness of animals and plants.

 

The Earth has two _______ just like a _________.

Answers

The first selection is moons. I'm not too sure about the second. Wild guess leonardo dicaprio

Poles? Like a magnet?

What is the function of a chromosome
A. To tightly package a single amino acid
B. To tightly package a single protein
C. To tightly package a single molecule of DNA
D. To tightly package a single gene

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A chromosome is a dna strand wrapped around a histone and coiling to give the signature chromosome shape

Answer:

C. To tightly package a single molecule of DNA

Explanation:

name one nitrogen-containing that is present in Urine​

Answers

Answer:

2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2O → H2N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP

Explanation:

I found the formula for creating urine innthe body, i think its ammonia that is created by the nitrogen excess abd waste produced by the body.

Hope this helps

stage of development for animals​

Answers

Answer:

the beginning growth stage

Answer:

Is this what you need???

How are tropical rain forests and temperate forests different?
A. Temperate forests have more biodiversity.
B. Temperate forests are more productive.
C. Temperate forests are closer to the equator.
D. Temperate forests have more seasonal changes.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.

Tropical rain forests and temperate forests are different because temperate forests have more seasonal changes.

How are tropical rain forests different from temperate forests?

Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator having less seasonal changes while on the other hand, temperate rainforests are found near the cooler regions having more seasonal changes.

So we can conclude that tropical rain forests and temperate forests are differen because temperate forests have more seasonal changes.

Learn more about forest here: https://brainly.com/question/13720854

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