The ratio of boys to girls in a group is 5:3. If there are 18 more boys than girls, work out how
many people there are in total.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:  72 people total

45 boys, 27 girls

============================================================

Explanation:

g = number of girls

g+18 = number of boys, since there are 18 more boys than girls

For example, if g = 7, then g+18 = 7+18 = 25. In this example, we have 7 girls and 25 boys. The problem with this example is the ratio of boys to girls is 25:7 which is not equal to 5:3

We could use trial and error until we land on the solution, or we can use algebra as shown in the next section.

-------------------

The ratio of boys to girls is 5:3, meaning

(number of boys)/(number of girls) = 5/3

which turns into

(g+18)/g = 5/3

after we make the proper substitutions

Let's solve for g

(g+18)/g = 5/3

3(g+18) = 5g

3g+54 = 5g

54 = 5g-3g

54 = 2g

2g = 54

g = 54/2

g = 27

There are 27 girls.

This leads to,

g+18 = 27+18 = 45

So there are 45 boys

In total, we have 27+45 = 72 people

-----------------------------

Checking the answer:

The claim is that 45/27 is the same as 5/3

For now assume that claim is true. Set the fractions equal to each other and use cross multiplication like so

45/27 = 5/3

45*3 = 27*5

135 = 135

The third equation has the same thing on both sides, so it's a true equation. This must mean the first equation is true as well. Therefore, 45:27 and 5:3 are the same ratio and the answer is confirmed.

You could also use your calculator to note that

45/27 = 1.667

5/3 = 1.667

both decimal values are approximate.

Answer 2

The people there are in total of 72 students

Let the ratio of boys to girls be 5x: 3x

The ratio of boys to girls in a group is 5:3.

What is the formula?

no. of boys = 18 + no. of girls

=> 5x = 18 + 3x

=> 5x - 3x = 18

=> 2x = 18

=> x = 18/2

x= 9

No. of boys = 5x

No. of boys= 5 × 9

No. of boys= 45

No. of girls = 3x

No. of girls= 3 × 9

No. of girls= 27

Total = 45 + 27

Total= 72

Hence, there are 72 students there.

To learn more about the ratio visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2328454

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Answers

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https://brainly.com/question/26131452

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Step-by-step explanation:

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