Answer:
Initiation Transcription or (promoter)
Explanation:
∙ Transcription is the process of RNA production from DNA.
∙ During transcription, RNA polymerase produces a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA.
∙ During transcription, the DNA location at which RNA polymerase interacts is termed a promoter.
∙ Transcription begins with attachment of sigma factor proteins to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, therefore, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.
∙ RNA polymerase forms a transcription bubble, which divides the two strands of the DNA helix.
∙ Then RNA polymerase proceeds towards the transcription start site for the process of transcription.
difference between hypha and mycelium.
Answer:
The hypha is the building block of a fungus. On the other hand, mycelium refers to the collection of hyphae in a fungus' body. 2. Hyphae are often described as strands, threads, or filaments because of their appearance.
The picture below shows the structure of one type of organic molecule.
CH3
CH₂
A caffeine molecule
How many carbon atoms does this molecule contain?
O A 6
OB. 10
O C. 7
O D. 8
Kingdom Protista or Protoctista
Helpp :(
[tex]{\huge \underline{{ \fbox \color{red}{A}}{\fbox \color{green}{n}}{\fbox \color{purple}{s}}{\fbox \color{brown}{w}}{\fbox \color{yellow}{e}}{\fbox \color{gray}{r } }}}[/tex]
It is made up of unicellular or multicellular beings, with aerobic or anaerobic respiration, autotrophs or heterotrophs, sexual or asexual reproduction.
I hope I've helped : )
Answer:
Kingdom protoctistacauseitcategorises all the bacteria
Question 6
What role did the bile salts play in Part 3 of this exercise? How do these results correlate with where bile salts occur in the human body?
Answer:
Ans:They are produced in the liver, directly from cholesterol. Bile salts are important in solubilizing dietary fats in the watery environment of the small intestine.it elements toxins it breakdown the fats and it absorbe important vitamin of your food.
Explanation:
The body's ability to digest fat depends on bile salts. They work as emulsifiers, dissolving lipids into smaller droplets to facilitate enzyme digestion.
After a meal, bile salts are produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and then released into the small intestine. Their presence in bile makes it possible to break down and effectively absorb dietary fats. Some bile salts are recycled by the body after aiding in digestion, thereby saving energy. Bile salts contribute to the body's food intake and normal metabolic processes by helping to ensure efficient fat digestion and absorption.
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What is the name for a
complex, organized group of organisms?
Answer:
[tex]\textsf {species}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\textsf {The term used to describe a complex, organized group of organisms}\\\textsf {would be species.}[/tex]
Define Evolution and Natural Selection
Lysis is best described as: A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. B. When a cell loses too much water from Osmosis, and shrinks. C. The balance of concentration inside and outside of the cell. D. The production of energy in the cell.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Lysis is best described as :
A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells and bursts.
Hope it helps!
Osmotic lysis is the bursting of a cell caused by an excess of fluid, often known as "cell explosion" or "cytolysis." The cell's membrane is too small to contain the extra fluid, leading the membrane to rupture, or lyse. Thus option A is correct.
What is osmotic lysis ?The bursting or rupturing of a cell membrane caused by the osmotic flow of water into the cell in a hypotonic environment.
Animal cells and certain microorganisms undergo osmotic lysis. Water tends to migrate inside the cell when it is in a hypotonic environment. When the cell membrane can no longer withstand the enormous influx of water, it ruptures.
Because the cell wall contains the turgor pressure, osmotic lysis does not occur in plant cells.
Therefore, lysis is best described as when a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. Thus, option A is correct.
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A 75-year-old male with long-standing hypertension and angina due to coronary heart disease presents with ankle edema, nocturia, increased shortness of breath with activity, and a chronic nonproductive cough. He has a past history of smoking two packs per day and is an ex-alcoholic. His blood pressure is 170/80 and his heart rate is 100. Electrocardiography and chest radiography indicate the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy.
A. Relate the presence of uncontrolled hypertension and coronary artery disease to the development of heart failure in this man.
B. Explain the significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in terms of both a compensatory mechanism and as a pathologic mechanism in the progression of heart failure.
C. Explain the management and treatment for this diagnosis.
Left ventricular hypertrophy increases the chance of sudden death. Studies have shown that the problem increases the risk of developing some diseases, such as heart failure, stroke, coronary heart disease and even sudden death.
A. How does hypertension cause heart failure?In summary, heart failure can occur in the natural history of patients with hypertension, as a result of the action of a wide set of adaptive mechanisms triggered by the persistent increase in ventricular afterload, resulting in diastolic or systolic dysfunction.
B. What is the significance of left ventricular hypertrophy in terms of a compensatory mechanism and a pathological mechanism in the progression of heart failure?The term cardiac hypertrophy refers to increased myocardial mass. It is an adaptive response to a physiological or pathological overload. This adaptation occurs as a response of the heart to an overload of work and can be classified as concentric or eccentric.
C. Explain the management and treatment for this diagnosis.Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication or surgery. Left ventricular hypertrophy caused by aortic valve stenosis may require surgery to repair the narrowed valve or to replace it with an artificial valve.
With this information, we can conclude that left ventricular hypertrophy increases the chance of sudden death. Studies have shown that the problem increases the risk of developing some diseases, such as heart failure, stroke, coronary heart disease and even sudden death.
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How does plant with particulate matter affect the economy
Answer:
By the roots under the so I creating a stabilized climb
which feature is characteristic of rivers?
During the mining process, which step immediately follows separating the mineral from the waste rock?
refining
distribution
crushing and milling
drilling and blasting asap please
Comminution
In order to separate the valuable components of an ore from the waste rock, the minerals must be liberated from their interlocked state physically by comminution.
The step that immediately follows separating the mineral from the waste rock during the mining process is crushing and milling. Therefore, the correct statement is option C.
What is crushing and milling?When the mineral gets separated from the waste rock in the form of large chunks, it further needs to be processed before it can be used. Crushing and milling break down the mineral into smaller pieces, which are easy to be processed early and refined.
Crushing uses mechanical force to break down the mineral, while milling grinds the mineral into a fine powder using heavy machinery such as crushers, ball mills, etc.
After the crushing and milling process, the mineral is more suitable for further processing, which involves additional steps such as flotation, leaching, etc. The final product formed is then distributed to the market.
Therefore, crushing and milling involve separating the mineral from the waste rock during the mining process.
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PLEASE HELP
How is nitrogen gas fixed biologically?
A) combustion of fossil fuels
B) respiration of living organisms
C) bacteria in plant roots and soil
D) decomposition of organic matter
question is in the picture :)
Answer:
adrenal gland - thyroid
Explanation:
what the incorrectly paired matches should be:
islets of Langerhans - pancreatic cells; pituitary in brain/endocrine system
adrenaline - made in adrenal medulla [in center of adrenal gland]
estrogen - made in ovaries
hope this helps!!
Which of the following would most likely increase a person's risk of invasion by pathogenic microbes? select all that apply
Increased action of cilia
Loss of epidermal tissue
Decreased urine flow
Decreased interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
Increased intestinal motility
The following would most likely increase a person's risk of invasion by pathogenic microbes are the Loss of epidermal tissue.
What is pathogenic invasion?The invasion of a number with the aid of using a pathogen can be aided with the aid of using the manufacturing of bacterial extracellular materials which act in opposition to the host with the aid of using breaking down number one or secondary defenses of the frame. Medical microbiologists talk to those materials as invasins.
Active cells, referred to as fibroblasts produce collagenous fibers and floor substances. Blood vessels quickly develop into the epidermis, restoring circulation. If the damage may be very minor, the epithelial cells sooner or later repair the dermis as soon as the epidermis has been regenerated.
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The area in the brain responsible for balance and fine motor control
Answer: The cerebellum
Explanation:
The cerebellum is responsible for balance, fine motor control, and more. This means that the area in the brain you are looking for is;
The cerebellum
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write the importance of each for your body.
A. vitamin C B. Iron
Answer:
A.it helps to heal wounds and fights against diseases
B. it carries oxygen in blood and forms part of the hemoglobin
Explanation:
A. when you eat fruits like oranges,lime, pineapple pawpaw etc.and tomatoes,green vegetables,etc .
they give you healthy teeth and gums
B when u eat liver,egg yolk meat etc.
they prevents anaemia,loss of appetite
For the roller ball, create a subset of messaging/marketing that speaks to this product specifically.
The marketing of roller ball can be given with the questions such as Don't just mask the pain, fix the problem.
What is marketing?Marketing can be given as the process of creating demand by meeting goods and services in the market. The marketing can be followed with varying messaging that targets a problem.
The complete question is given in the image attached below.
Some of the marketing messages that speak for the roller ball in the market are:
Don't just mask the pain, fix the problem. Tired of taking pills that only cover up the pain? Try a topical pain reliever for something different. Did pain get you down? Try a new pain toolkit.For more information regarding marketing, visit:
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Factors affecting photosynthesis Leaf covered with aluminium foil
Answer:
This leaf will not undergo photosynthesis
Explanation:
Factors influencing photosynthesis are light,temperature, carbon dioxide and water and since the plant lacks light photosynthesis is inhibited
RNA is synthesized on a DNA template in a process called ______, which utilizes the enzyme _______.
Answer:
transcription whic uses transcriptase enzyme
Explanation:
okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
A researcher wants to compare math performance scores of high school juniors who are located in various urban areas.
The researcher will most likely conduct the research by using which descriptive research method?
The researcher will most likely conduct the research by using a case study descriptive research method. The correct option is D.
What is case study descriptive research method?A case study can be used to describe the features of a particular subject. Case studies collect detailed data to identify the characteristics of a narrowly defined subject rather than a large volume of data to identify patterns across time or location.
The missing options are:
A. Naturalistic observation B. Longitudinal study C. Cross-sectional study D. Case studyThe researcher will most likely conduct the research by using a case study descriptive research method.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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You will write an argumentative essay to the “Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation” to convince them to support the use of genetically modified organisms in agricultural development and support your team in developing the transgenic strain, knowing that this organization can provide the needed funding for your project.
The word count of your essay should be between 300 and 750.
Your essay should include at least 10 keywords from table 2.
Your essay will discuss how the new strain of the genetically modified plant will contribute to eradicating disease by using appropriate scientific methods that take into consideration any possible adverse health effects and environmental concerns (such as new potential allergies, herbicide resistant weeds, and biodiversity issues for replacing other strains). It will also discuss why community acceptance of the new strain is important as a sustainable long-term solution as opposed to supplements or other food additives.
The purpose of your essay is to establish a stance on the urgency of the new strain issue by providing reasons and supporting evidence. When you’re writing a persuasive essay, you need more than just an opinion to make your voice heard. Even the strongest stance won’t be compelling if it’s not structured properly and reinforced with solid reasoning and evidence. Your essay needs to be well written and should include the following 4 elements:
1. Introductory paragraph:
The first paragraph of your essay should outline the topic, provide background information necessary to understand your argument, outline the evidence you will present and states your thesis.
2. The thesis statement:
This part of your essay is a concise, one-sentence summary of your main point and claim.
3. Body paragraph:
You will explain the reasons why you support your thesis. You can discuss more than one idea or piece of evidence that clearly and concisely explain why the reader should agree with your position.
This is where you will back up your claims with examples, research, statistics, studies, and scientific evidence based on your knowledge in genetics and your answers in the graphic organizer.
Address opposing points of view and disprove them or explain why you disagree with them. Presenting facts and considering the topic from every angle adds credibility and will help you gain the reader’s trust.
4. Conclusion:
One paragraph that restates your thesis and summarizes all of the arguments made in your body paragraphs. Rather than introducing new facts or more arguments, a good conclusion will appeal to a reader’s emotions. In some cases, writers will use a personal anecdote explaining how the topic personally affects them.
Genetically modified organisms can help to alleviate hunger around the world by increasing crop yields.
What are Genetically modified organisms?Genetically modified organisms are organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been altered in the laboratory by using genetic engineering.
Genetically modified crops can be resistant to different types of biotic and abiotic stressful conditions and thus increase crop yield.
Supporting evidence regarding the use of GMOs is based on empirical statistics about how these food helped to alleviate global hunger, especially in developing countries.
An essay about GMOs should ideally include information on genetic engineering techniques used in transgenesis.
Transgenesis refers to the genetic engineering techniques aimed at developing organisms carrying genes of others species. These techniques include, among others, the use of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, DNA recombinant strategies and vector expression constructs (e.g., viral recombinant vectors).
A thesis statement is a well-sustained question that can be tested (either confirmed or rejected) by information obtained using the scientific method.
GMOs have been shown to the safe since empirical scientific evidence revealed that genetically modified crops such as Bt maize do not cause allergies or diseases in human beings.
Moreover, GMOs can help to alleviate hunger around the world by increasing crop yields.
In conclusion, it is possible to state that GMOs might be beneficial when they are approved and released by proper governmental agencies such as the US Federal agency of Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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In this assessment, you will gather evidence from a current event to support the following claim: The environment and human health are interrelated.
Instructions:
Find Evidence:
Find a current event article, news story, or scientific study that presents at least three pieces of evidence that things in the environment can impact human health.
Your current event can be a written article, video, or podcast. Here are some locations where podcasts can be found.
NOAA Ocean Podcast
NPR Podcast Directory
PBS News Hour Podcast
Unfold Podcast
Evidence within your current event can be in the form of scientific observations or collected data. Here are some examples of the types of evidence you can look for in your article, video, or podcast:
Noise pollution
Housing and health
Indoor air pollutants
Public health and safety
Access to public services
Food or water contamination
Environmental radiation exposure
Provide Reasoning:
Explain how each piece of evidence from your source supports the claim.
Use vocabulary terms and descriptions of processes in your reasoning.
Download and complete the 05.04 Environment and Human Health Current Event Worksheet.
View the generic student sample below to see how to structure your claim-evidence-reasoning. *Note: The topic of this sample does not match this assessment topic and is intended as an example only.
Student Sample
The whole research cannot be provided but for instance a example for the statement " The environment and human health are interrelated". the environmental factors lead to lung and respiratory diseases in humans.
One of the most significant organs that are exposed to environmental toxins is the lung. The negative impacts of environmental agents will depend on how susceptible a person is to their influence.In particular to ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM), and sulfur dioxide as sources of air pollution (SO2) are some of the main toxins that cause lung problems. The ciliary cells are first altered by O3 intake. O3 is a very potent oxidant because it makes epithelial cells more permeable and reduces mucociliary clearance. Epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages are hampered in their ability to operate by NO2, a less strong and less reactive oxidant pollutant.In conclusion, air pollution interferes with both general and specialized lung defenses, making it easier for pulmonary disorders like asthma, allergies, and asthmatic acute episodes to develop.
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What role does cellular respiration play in the carbon cycle?
OA Plants aboots carbon dioxide.
OB. Animals produce carbon dioxide.
OC. Plants release oxygen.
OD. Animals absors oxygen.
Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.04 MC)
According to the hierarchal classification of a select group of organisms given below, which two organisms are most closely related according
to Linnaean taxonomy and why?
Kingdom ANIMALIA
Phylum CHORDATA
Class MAMMALIA
Order CARNIVORA
Felidae
Felis Panthera
catus
pardus
Pardalis
Canidae
Canis
familiaris lupus
Ursidae
orelos
Ursus
horribilus
Canis familiaris and Felis catus, because they belong to the same class
Felis catus and Panthera pardalis, because they belong to the same family
antnera parous and ursus nomnens necause they belong to the same orner
Ursus arclos and Canis lupus, because they belong to the same genus
The two organisms that are most closely related according to Linnaean taxonomy are Felis catus and Panthera pardalis, because they belong to the same family
What is taxonomic classification?Linnaean system of classification consists of a hierarchy of groupings called taxon. Each taxon is arranged in a hierarchical order.
The hierarchical arrangement of the taxon are as follows:
KingdomPhylum/DivisionClassOrderFamily GenusSpeciesThese taxa are arranged from the most inclusive to the most exclusive i.e. members of the same species are the most closely related in that order.
This suggests that Felis catus and Panthera pardalis are the most closely related because they belong to the same family.
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You can create alignment in your composition by placing items in a blank way
You can create alignment in your composition by placing items in a linear way.
What is Alignment?Alignment may be characterized as the arrangement of something that is in the appropriate position compared to each other.
Alignment of any objects or things can be effectively done when these items are placed in a linear sequence with definite space between them.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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In a one D process, how many D values would it take to reduce a population of 1010 cells to one surviver?
10 D values would it take to reduce a population of 1010 cells to one survivor.
How is the D value used?The significance of a chemical mechanism can be connected to the antagonism of a specific microbiological species that can be utilised as a biological indicator (BI), and can be defined in words of decimal decrease time (D-value).
Thus, 10 D values would it take to reduce a population of 1010 cells to one survivor.
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A muscle cell with high concentration of carbon dioxide and a low concentration of oxygen is surrounded by blood with a high concentration of oxygen and a low concentration of carbon dioxide. No ATP was used by the cell for cell transport of the carbon dioxide or oxygen molecules which of the following events will most likely happen?
Option C is correct.
What do you mean by muscle cell?The cells that make up muscular tissue are referred to as myocytes or muscle cells.
No oxygen is used during anaerobic respiration, hence less energy is released. During intense exercise, the glucose molecule splits into two molecules of lactic acid, which accumulate in the muscles. When the bloodstream cannot provide oxygen quickly enough for aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration takes place.
The option missing is the query is given below:
A. Carbon dioxide will move into the cell by diffusion.
B. Carbon dioxide and oxygen will move out of the cell by osmosis.
C. Oxygen will move into the cell by diffusion.
D. Oxygen and carbon dioxide will move into the cell by osmosis.
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What's the primary way that fungi spread and reproduce on
Earth?
through spores. These spores are carried by the wind or by other organisms.
b. If our forest supplies are used up faster than they are replenished, what products could be missing or hard to get in our society?
what is the binomial system of nomenclature
Answer:
definition of binomial nomenclaturea system of nomenclature in which each species of animal or plant receive a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs in the second of the species itselfBinomial nomenclature is the formal naming system for living things that all scientists use. It gives every species a two-part scientific name. For example, a ladybug found in the United States goes by the fancy name of Harmonia axyridis.