Answer along with its Explanation:
The profit for the year is calculated as under:
Profit for the year = Revenue - Salaries and Wages - Maintenance and Repairs Expense - Income Tax Expense
Profit for the year = $17,470 - $8,870 - $3,370 - $1,470 = $3,760
Now the entry would be to close the expense and income accounts for the year and carry forward the difference (Profit for the year) to retained earnings.
The entry would be as under:
Dr Service Revenue $17,470
Cr Salaries and Wages Expense $8,870
Cr Maintenance and Repairs Expense $3,370
Cr Income Tax Expense $1,470
Cr Retained Earnings (Balancing figure) $3,760
The recording of the dividends (A decrease in Capital) would be decrease in the retained earnings which is given as under:
Dr Dividends $1,760
Cr Cash Balance $1,760
The waiving off this amount will be by debiting the retained earnings and crediting dividends paid.
Dr Retained Earnings $1,760
Cr Dividends $1,760
g Your savings account earns 1.72% interest. You have $3,000 left over from an internship that you will put into the saving account. There is currently no money in the account :( How many years is it until there is $3,756 in the account?
Answer:
It will take 13 years and 66 days
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Your savings account earns 1.72% interest.
Present value= $3,000
Final value= $3,756
To calculate the number of years, we need to use the following formula:
n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)
n= ln(3,756/3,000) / ln(1.0172)
n= 13.18 years
To be more specific= 365*0.18= 66
It will take 13 years and 66 days
Rite Shoes was involved in the transactions described below. Journal each transaction. If an entry is not required, state "No Entry." A) Purchased $8,200 of supplies on account.B) Paid weekly salaries, $920. C) Provided services to customers on account, $5,300. D) Paid for supplies purchased in (a) above. E) Placed an order for $6,200 of supplies.
Answer:
Dr Supplies $8,200
Cr Accounts payable $8,200
Dr salaries expense $920
Cr Cash $920
Dr accounts receivable $5,300
Cr sales revenue $5,300
Dr accounts payable $8,200
Cr cash $8,200
Explanation:
The purchase of supplies on account would be debited to supplies account and credited to accounts payable.
The payment of weekly salaries would be debited to salaries expense and credited to cash.
The amount in connection with services provided on account is a credit to sales revenue and a debit to accounts receivable.
Payment for supplies would a credit to cash and a debit to accounts payable.
Placement of an order would have no entry until the goods are received.
A newly issued 20-year maturity, zero-coupon bond making annual coupon payments is issued with a yield to maturity of 8% and face value $1,000. Find the imputed interest income in the first, second, and last year of the bond's life.
Answer:
1st Year = $80
2nd Year= $166.40
3rd Year= $345.26
Explanation:
Imputed Interest income in this case can be referred to where the investor does not receive any fixed annual interest payments but the bond itself has been purchased at a discount to the face value.
Chillmax Company had planned to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 3,500 units sold is $58,500. The degree of operating leverage is 2.3. Now Chillmax expects to increase sales by 10% next year.
Required:1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units.2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue.
Answer:
Margin of safety (units)= 1,500 units
Margin of safety (dollars)= $90,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 3,500 units
Selling price= $60
Unitary variable cost= $21
Total fixed cost equals $78,000
First, we need to calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 78,000/ (60 - 21)
Break-even point in units= 2,000 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 78,000/ (39/60)
Break-even point (dollars)= $120,000
Now, we can determine the margin of safety:
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety (units)= 3,500 - 2,000= 1,500 units
Margin of safety (dollars)= 210,000 - 120,000= $90,000
What is the true income tax rate on interest income if the nominal interest rate is 8 percent a year, the inflation rate is 5 percent a year, and the tax rate on nominal interest is 25 percent? The true income tax rate is nothing percent.
Answer:
66.67%
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the Interest paid
Tax Paid = 25% x 8% = 2%
Tax paid is the nominal rate, now we need to calculate the real rate.
Before-tax real interest rate = Nominal Interest rate - Inflation rate
Before-tax real interest rate = 8% - 5% = 3%
True Income Tax rate = Tax paid / Before-tax real interest rate
True Income Tax rate = 2% / 3%
True Income Tax rate = 66.67%
The materials price and efficiency variances could be an indication that the company purchased less expensive ingredients of higher ​quality, which resulted in more than the standard number of rejected units. The labor price variance suggests that more experienced workers may have worked​ more, resulting in a faster work pace and a higher than normal amount of rejects or waste.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The answer to the question is False.
Explanation:
Materials Price and Efficiency Variance measures cost of materials purchased against the amount budgeted for it. When materials which are higher in quality are purchased at a lower price, the Materials Price Variance is said to be favorable. This means that it should lead to a lower number of rejected units given that one purchased materials of higher quality.
Labor price variance is favourable if the actual cost of labor to the organisation fall below the budgeted amount.
The measure of expected output from a certain input of materials is referred to as material yield variance. Material yield variance is directly related to labour efficience variance.
A favorable labor price/material yield variance should result in faster work pace and lower of waste or rejects.
Therefore the above assertions are false.
Cheers!
On June 1, Year 1 Oxian Corp. receives $24,000 from a customer for work to be performed evenly over the next 2 years. What is the amount of revenue that Oxian should recognize on the income statement for Year 1
Answer:
$7,000 is the amount of revenue in year 1
Explanation:
The amount received from the customer is $24,000,which is payment for work to be performed over 24-month period i.e 2 years
In year 1,the work would be performed from June -December,hence 7-month worth of revenue should be recognized in year 1 as follows
revenue recognition in year=$24,000*7/24=$7,000
The amount of revenue attributable to year 1 on the income statement is $7,000
The following data are taken from the financial statements of Ivanhoe Company. 2017 2016 Accounts receivable (net), end of year $ 581,300 $ 557,500 Net sales on account 4,888,000 4,117,000 Terms for all sales are 1/10, n/45 Collapse question part (a) Compute for each year the accounts receivable turnover. At the end of 2015, accounts receivable was $519,500. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5.)
Answer:
2016 Accounts receivable turnover is 7.65
2017 Accounts receivable turnover is 8.58
Explanation:
Accounts receivable turnover is the ratio of the net credit sales divided by the average accounts receivable for the period
For 2016 average accounts receivable=($519,500+$557,500)/2=$538,500.00
Net credit sales in 2016 is $ 4,117,000
Accounts receivable turnover for 2016=$4,117,000/$538,500= 7.65
For 2017 average accounts receivable=($557,500+$ 581,300)/2=$569,400.00
Net credit sales in 2017 is $ 4,888,000
Accounts receivable turnover for 2017=$4,888,000/$569,400= 8.58
Describe how you plan to account for the organizational roles and experience level of your audience as you prepare your presentation. Describe how the educational level of the viewers will impact your presentation.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
To account for the organizational roles and the experience level of my audience, it is vital to include material in an organized manner which relates and is also relevant to their roles. The presentation would be from their role’s point of view, in order for them to understand the material and how the material relates to their work. The terminology I choose will also be based on the level of experience they possess. In a situation whereby the audience includes mostly members from the upper level of management, I will focus more on management side of my strategic plan. Lastly, I would try incorporate facts in a way which is understandable to everyone. elaborate complex facts.
The educational level of the viewers will hugely impact the complexity of terms used in the presentation and how deep I can explain the topic presented in the presentation.
A customer has requested that Byrd Corporation fill a special order for 9,000 units of product S51 for $20.50 a unit. Product S51's normal unit product cost is $14.40: Direct materials $ 3.10 Direct labor 1.50 Variable overhead 6.40 Fixed overhead 3.40 Unit product cost $ 14.40 The customer would like modifications made to product S51 that would increase the variable costs by $5.00 per unit and that would require an investment of $36,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be: _______
Answer:
Effect on income= $4,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Special offer: 9,000 units of product S51 for $20.50 a unit.
Direct materials $ 3.10
Direct labor 1.50
Variable overhead 6.40
The customer would like modifications made to product S51 that would increase the variable costs by $5.00 per unit and that would require an investment of $36,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value.
Because it is a special offer, we will not have into account the fixed costs.
Unitary variable cost= 3.1 + 1.5 + 6.4 + 5= $16
Investment= 36,000
Effect on income= 9,000* (20.5 - 16) - 36,000
Effect on income= 40,500 - 36,000
Effect on income= $4,500 increase
26. Teller Co. is planning to sell 900 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 870 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a quarter hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $12.00 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Teller has 3,900 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 4,500 pounds in ending inventory.What is the total amount to be budgeted in pounds for direct materials to be purchased for the month?
Answer:
The answer is 38,880
Explanation:
Solution
We recall that:
Tell cooperation plans to sell boxes = 900
The estimated production during May = 870 boxes
The Cost of f clay mix = $0.40 per pound
Each of the boxes requires = 44 pounds of clay mix
The company employees are paid per hour = $12.00
The manufacturing overhead = 110%
The beginning inventory, the teller has = 3900 pounds of clay mix
The ending inventory = 4,500
Now,
The total amount budgeted for the direct materials to be purchased for the month is stated as follows:
The materials budgeted to be purchased is = The budgeted production of materials * the number of raw materials ) plus the ending - beginning inventory.
Thus
(870 * 44) + 4500- 3900
=38,880
The warehouse manager at Johnson Cor. is considering installing additional insulation in the warehouse. He estimates that the annual savings would be a reduction in heating cost from the current $16,000 per year to approximately $12,000 per year. Johnson Corp. Desires to earn 12% ROI, and the cost of installing the insulation is expected to be $20,000. How many years does the warehouse have to run in order to justify the insulation project
Answer:
9 years
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the cumulative present value (PV).
Annual cost saving = $16,000 - $12,000 = $4,000
With annual cash saving of $4,000 and 12% return on investment (ROI), the cumulative PV of the cash flow from installing the insulation becomes positive in the 9th year at $1,313.
Since the cumulative PV is positive in the 9th year, that means the discounted payback year is 9th year. Therefore, the warehouse have to run for 9 years in order to justify the insulation project.
Note:
The actual discounted payback period is approximately 8 years and 1 month as calculated below:
Discounted payback period = 8 years and ((129.44/1,442.44) * 12) = 8 years and 1 month.
Soap Company manufactures soap X and soap Y and can sell all it can make of either. Hours available to produce the products are the constrained resources. Based on the following data, if Soap could reduce the processing time for X by 10 percent, which of the following statements is true?
X Y
Sales Price $20 $25
Variable Cost 14 15
Hours needed to process 3 5
A. It would take 162 minutes to process one unit of X.
B. There would be no difference in the contribution margin per hour as compared to it before the processing time reduction.
C. The contribution margin per hour for X would be $2.
D. Soap Y would still be the most profitable.
Answer:
It would take 162 minutes to make one unit of product X.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Hours available to produce the products are the constrained resources.
Soap could reduce the processing time for X by 10 percent.
X Y
Sales Price $20 $25
Variable Cost 14 15
Hours needed to process 3 5
First, we need to determine the number of minutes required to make one unit of Product X under the new method:
Number of minutes required= (3*60)*0.9= 162 minutes.
It would take 162 minutes to make one unit of product X.
B) False. The contribution margin per hour of Product B is higher than product Y.
C) False. The contribution margin per hour of $2 was before the improvement in product X.
D) False. Product Y has a higher contribution margin per unit but lower compared to the contribution margin per hour.
The common stock of the P.U.T.T. Corporation has been trading in a narrow price range for the past month, and you are convinced it is going to break far out of that range in the next 3 months. You do not know whether it will go up or down, however. The current price of the stock is $120 per share, and the price of a 3-month call option at an exercise price of $120 is $8.89. a. If the risk-free interest rate is 8% per year, what must be the price of a 3-month put option on P.U.T.T. stock at an exercise price of $120? (The stock pays no dividends.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. A straddle would be a simple options strategy to exploit your conviction about the stock price’s future movements. How far would it have to move in either direction for you to make a profit on your initial investment? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
A) according to put call parity:
price of put option = call option - stock price + [future value / (1 + risk free rate)ⁿ]
put = $8.89 - $120 + [$120 / (1 + 8%)¹/⁴] = $8.89 - $120 +$117.71 = $6.60
B) you have to purchase both a put and call option ⇒ straddle
the total cost of the investment = $8.89 + $6.60 = $15.496, this way you can make a profit if the stock price increases higher than $120 + $6.60 = $126.60 or decreases below than $120 - $6.60 = $113.40
You have just won the lottery and will receive $560,000 in one year. You will receive payments for 26 years, and the payments will increase 4 percent per year. If the appropriate discount rate is 11 percent, what is the present value of your winnings
Answer:
PV= $3,634,716.01
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $560,000
Number of years= 26
Interest rate= 11%
growth rate= 4%
First, we will determine the final value. We will include the growth rate to the interest rate. We need to use the following formula.
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash
FV= {560,000*[(1.15^26)-1]}/ 0.15
FV= $137,598,703.2
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i){ n
PV= 137,598,703.2/(1.15^26)
PV= $3,634,716.01
Nelson Mfg. owns a manufacturing facility that is currently sitting idle. The facility is located on a piece of land that originally cost $159,000. The facility itself cost $1,390,000 to build. As of now, the book value of the land and the facility are $159,000 and $458,000, respectively. The firm owes no debt on either the land or the facility at the present time. The firm received a bid of $1,700,000 for the land and facility last week. The firm's management rejected this bid even though they were told that it is a reasonable offer in today's market. If the firm was to consider using this land and facility in a new project, what cost, if any, should it include in the project analysis
Answer: $1700000
Explanation:
If the firm was to consider using the land and facility in a new project, the cost that should be included I the project analysis should be the cost of land and the building facility that was given in the question. This is so because that is the relevant cost to be included in the project analysis. The relevant cost is $,1700,000 which is the bid received for land and building by the firm.
Michigan Mattress Company is considering the purchase of land and the construction of a new plant. The land, which would be bought immediately (at t = 0), has a cost of $100,000 and the building, which would be erected at the end of the first year (t = 1), would cost $500,000. It is estimated that the firm's after tax cash flow will be increased by $100,000 starting at the end of the second year, and that this incremental flow would increase at a 10 percent rate annually over the next 10 years. What is the approximate payback period? 2 years 4 years 6 years 8 years 10 years
Answer:
6 years
Explanation:
The Payback period calculates how much it takes the amount invested in a project to be recovered from the cumulative cash flow.
Total amount invested = $500,000 + $100,000 = $-600,000
Cash inflow in year 2 = $100,000
Amount recovered in year 2 = $-600,000 + 100,000 = $-500,000
Cash inflow in year 3 = $100,000 × 1.1 = 110,000
Amount recovered in year 3=$-500,000 + 110,000 = $-390,000
Cash inflow in year 4= $121,000
Amount recovered in year 4 = $-390,000 + $121,000 = $-269,000
Cash inflow in year 5= $133,100
Amount recovered in year 5 = $-269,000 + $133,100 = $-135,900
Cash inflow in year 6 = $146,410
Amount recovered in year 6 = $146,410 $-135,900 = $10,510
The amount is recovered In 5.93 years
I hope my answer helps you
Geese Company utilizes the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Its cost-to-retail percentage is 60% based on beginning inventory and 64% based on current-period purchases. The company determined that beginning inventory at retail was $200,000 and that ending inventory at current-year retail prices was $250,000. The current-year price index is 1.10. Rounding to the nearest dollar, ending inventory at base-year retail prices would be _______.
Answer:
$227,272
Explanation:
Ending inventory at base-year retail prices =
Ending inventory at current-year retail prices
÷The current-year price index
Ending inventory at current-year retail prices $250,000
The current-year price index 1.10
Hence:
$250,000÷1.10
=$227,272
The following is a list of costs that were incurred in the production and sale of large commercial airplanes:___________.
A) Classify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost.
B) Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost.
C) Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense.
The following is a list of costs that were incurred in the production and sale of large commercial airplanes Classify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost. Hence, option A is correct.
What is large commercial?Large Commercial refers to use by a for-profit organization that conducts business and offers commercial goods or services in the county where the communication site is situated and has a population of at least 150,000.
Anything that is commercial is typically related to business or commerce. A commercial is a piece of company advertising. Selling products or services for a profit is referred to as commerce. Additionally, commercial trading is conducted in the forward and futures markets, typically for hedging reasons.
To summarize, commercial speech is the promotion of a good or service through written works, radio, television, or the Internet. Commercials, Internet advertisements, and fliers are a few examples.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE? I) When evaluating a capital budgeting decision, we generally include interest expense. II) Only include as incremental expenses in your capital budgeting analysis the additional overhead expenses that arise because of the decision to take on the project. III) As a practical matter, to derive the forecasted cash flows of a project, financial managers often begin by forecasting earnings.
Answer:
option I: When evaluating a capital budgeting decision, we generally include interest expense.
Explanation:
Capital budgeting can simply be defined as the process by which a company evaluates prospective expenditures or investments that will be of a lucrative deal to the company. they are any project undergo by firms or companies that will bring a great deal of money and value to the company.
capital budgeting decisions usually are of different kinds as it ranges from mutually exclusive projects,accept-reject decision or acceptance rule and the capital rationing decision
capital budgeting covers the process of investing money for the company with the view that or of generating positive returns and does not include interest expense.
North Company has completed all of its operating budgets. The sales budget for the year shows 50,180 units and total sales of $2,273,600. The total unit cost of making one unit of sales is $23. Selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $301,900. Interest is estimated to be $10,240. Income taxes are estimated to be $214,000. Prepare a budgeted multiple-step income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020.
Answer:
income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020
Sales Revenue $2,273,600
Less Cost of Sales ( 50,180 units × $23) ($1,154,140)
Gross Profit $1,119,460
Less Operating Expenses :
Selling and administrative ($301,900)
Operating Income $817,560
Less Non - Operating Expenses :
Finance Cost - Interest ($10,240)
Income tax Expense ($214,000)
Net Income / (Loss) $593,320
Explanation:
A multi-step Income statement presents separately Income derived from Primary Activities of the entity known as Operating Income. When other Secondary Activities are added, the result gives us the Net Income for the period.
For February, sales revenue is $700,000; sales commissions are 5% of sales; the sales manager's salary is $96,000; advertising expenses are $90,000; shipping expenses total 2% of sales; and miscellaneous selling expenses are $2,500 plus 1/2 of 1% of sales. Total selling expenses for the month of February are
Answer:
Total Selling Expenses for the month of February is $241,000
Explanation:
Sales Commissions ($700,000 of sales x 5%) = $35,000
Sales Manager Salary = $96,000
Advertising expenses = $90,000
Shipping expenses = ($700,000 of sales x 2%) = 14,000
Miscellaneous selling expenses = ($2,500 + $700,000 x 1% x 0.5) = $6,000
Total Selling Expenses (Summation of all the calculated above working)= $241,000
Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon US Treasury note with three years to maturity has a coupon rate of 3%. The yield to maturity (YTM) of the bond is 7.70%. Using this information and ignoring the other costs involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:
Answer:
Value of treasury Note =$876,205.93
Explanation:
The value of the notes is the present value of future cash flow discounted at its YTM of 7.70%.
The value of the Note is the present value of the future cash receipts expected from the it. The value is equal to present values of interest payment and the redemption value (RV).
Value of Notes = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of Note can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
Calculate the PV of Interest payment
Present value of the interest payment
PV = Interest payment × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
r-Yield to Maturity, n- number of years
Interest payment = 3% × $1,000,000 × 1/2= $15000 .
Semi-annual interest yield = 7.7%/2 =3.85
PV = 15,000 × (1 - (1.0385)^(-3×2)/0.0385) = 79,017.4892
Step 2
PV of redemption Value
PV of RV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
= 1000,000 × (1.0385)^(-3×2)
= 797188.4444
Step 3
Calculate Value of the Notes
=79,017.4892 + 797,188.44
= $876,205.93
Value of treasury Note =$876,205.93
Selected account balances before adjustment for Alantic Coast Realty at July 31, 2016, the end of the current year, are as follows:
Debits Credits
Accounts Receivable $ 75,000
Equipment 345,700
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $112,500
Prepaid Rent 9,000
Supplies 3,350
Wages Payable –
Unearned Fees 12,000
Fees Earned 660,000
Wages Expense 325,000
Rent Expense –
Depreciation Expense –
Supplies Expense –
Data needed for year-end adjustments are as follows:
a. Unbilled fees at July 31, $11,150.
b. Supplies on hand at July 31, $900.
c. Rent expired, $6,000.
d. Depreciation of equipment during year, $8,950.
e. Unearned fees at July 31, $2,000.
f. Wages accrued but not paid at July 31, $4,840.
Required:
1. Journalize the six adjusting entries required at July 31, based on the data presented. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2. What would be the effect on the income statement if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
3. What would be the effect on the balance sheet if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
4. What would be the effect on the "Net increase or decrease in cash" on the statement of cash flows if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
Answer:
Required 1.
a.
Trade Receivables $11,150 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $11,150 (credit)
b.
Supplies $900 (debit)
Income Statement $900 (credit)
c.
Rent Expense $6,000 (debit)
Prepaid Rent $6,000 (credit)
d.
Depreciation $8,950 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $8,950 (credit)
e.
Trade Receivables $2,000 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $2,000 (credit)
f.
Wages Expense $4,840 (debit)
Wages Payable $4,840 (credit)
Required 2.
a. No Effect
b. Income is Overstated by $4,840
Required 3.
a. Decrease in Assets $11,150 and Decrease in Liabilities $11,150
b. Decrease in Liabilities $4,840
Required 4.
a. No Effect
b. Net Increase in Cash $4,840
Explanation:
Journal a.
We recognized the Assets of Trade Receivable at $11,150 and Liability : Deferred Revenue $11,150. Both entries do not affect the Income statement.
Journal b.
We recognized the Expense : Wages Expense at $4,840 and a Liability Wages Payable at $4,840. The Wage Expense increases the expenses in income statement to correct an Overstated Profit.
Bagrov Corporation had a net decrease in cash of $17,000 for the current year. Net cash used in investing activities was $59,000 and net cash used in financing
activities was $45,000. What amount of cash was provided (used) in operating activities?
Answer:
Cash provided under operating activities= $87,000
Explanation:
The cash flow statement is that which provides information on the source(s) of use of cash generated by the business. It provides the information into there activities of operating, investing and financing.
The net cash position= Cash from operating + investing + financing
let the cash from operating be represented by y
-17,000 = y-59,000 -45,000
y =-17,000+59,000 +45,000
y=87 ,000
Cash provided under operating activities= $87,000
Use the following information to calculate the ratios listed below: Total Assets 650,000 Total Liabilities 300,000 Current Assets 60,000 Current Liabilities 20,000 Net Income 70,000 Shares Outstanding 12,000 Accounts Receivable 55,000 Sales 439,000 Inventory 25,000 Dividends 10,000
Quick Ratio:
Earnings Per Share:
Return on Assets:
Debt/Equity Ratio:
Days Sales in Receivables:
Answer:
a. Quick Ratio = 1.75
b. Earnings Per Share = $5 per share
c. Return on Assets = 10.77%
d. Debt/Equity Ratio = 85.71%
e. Days Sales in Receivables = 46 days
Explanation:
a. Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - inventory) / Current Liabilities = (60,000 - 25,000) / 20,000 = 35,000 / 20,000 = 1.75
b. Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share = (Net Income - Dividends) / Shares Outstanding = (70,000 - 10,000) / 12,000 = 60,000 / 12,000 = $5 per share
c. Return on Assets
Return on Assets = Net Income / Total Assets = 70,000 / 650,000 = 0.1077, or 10.77%.
d. Debt/Equity Ratio
Shareholder equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = 650,000 - 300,000 = 350,000
Debt/Equity Ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholder equity = 300,000 / 350,000 = 0.8571, or 85.71%.
e. Days Sales in Receivables
Days Sales in Receivables = (Accounts Receivable / Sales) * 365 = (55,000 / 439,000) * 365 = 46 days.
Novak Express reports the following costs and expenses in June 2017 for its delivery service. Indirect materials $7,000 Drivers’ salaries $16,900 Depreciation on delivery equipment 12,000 Advertising 5,100 Dispatcher’s salary 5,400 Delivery equipment repairs 450 Property taxes on office building 930 Office supplies 660 CEO’s salary 12,500 Office utilities 1,050 Gas and oil for delivery trucks 2,900 Repairs on office equipment 270 Determine the total amount of (a) delivery service (product) costs and (b) period costs. (a) Delivery service (product) costs $ (b) Period costs $
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For delivery service product cost
Indirect materials $7,000
Depreciation on delivery equipment $12,000
Dispatcher's salary $5,400
Gas and oil for delivery trucks $2,900
Drivers' salaries $16,900
Delivery equipment repairs $450
Total $44,650
The product cost includes direct material, direct labor and factory overhead cost which are used to make the product
b) Period costs:
Property taxes on office building $930
CEO's salary $12,500
Advertising $5,100
Office utilities $11,050
Repairs on office equipment $270
Total $29,850
The period cost includes majorly part of the selling and admin expense and it also recorded those expenses which are incurred according to the passage of time
Consider a second hand car market where three types of cars are being sold: High quality (H), medium quality (M) and low quality (L). Sellers value an H at $2000, an M at $1200 and an L at $800, whereas buyers value an H at $1800, an M at $1600 and an L at $1400. As discussed in the ”Akerloff’s Lemons Market”, sellers are able to distinguish between different quality cars but buyers are not and a buyer believes that in this market 40% of the cars is an H, 30% of the cars is an M and 30% of the cars is an L.
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Answer:
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
All cars would be sold in a Pareto efficient allocation.
In a Pareto efficient market, resources are all allocated in the most efficient possible way. This is the reason why this is just a theoretical concept that does not necessarily apply in real life.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Since consumers are only willing to pay up to $1,620 for a used car, only medium quality and low quality cars will be sold. The price of high quality used cars is higher than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
the most a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is ($1,800 x 40%) + ($1,600 x 30%) + ($1,400 x 30%) = $720 + $480 + $420 = $1,620
Hi-Test Company uses the weighted-average method of process costing to assign production costs to its products. Information for September follows. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of its production process, and that conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the process.
Work in process inventory, September 1 (2,000 units, 100% complete with respect to
direct materials, 80% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead; includes
$45,000 of direct material cost, $25,600 in direct labor
cost, $30,720 overhead cost) $101,320
Units started in April 28,000
Units completed and transferred to
finished goods inventory 23,000
Work in process inventory, September 30 (units, 100% complete with respect to direct materials, 40% complete with respect to direct labor and overhead) ?
Costs incurred in September
Direct materials $375,000
Conversion $341,000
Required:
Compute each of the following, assuming Hi-Test uses the weighted-average method of process costing.
1. The number of physical units that were transferred out and the number that are in ending work in process inventory.
2. The number of equivalent units for materials and conversion for the month.
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)
Units % Material EUP-Materials % Conversion EUP-Conversion
Equivalent units of production
3. The cost per equivalent unit of materials and conversion for the month.
Cost per Equivalent Unit of Production Direct Materials Conversion
Total costs
÷ Equivalent units of production
Cost per equivalent unit of production
4. The total cost of goods transferred out.
Costs Transferred Out EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total transferred out
7. The total cost of ending work in process inventory.
Costs of Ending Work in Process EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total cost of ending work in process
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of given question is shown below:-
Hi-Test Company
Weighted-average method
Equivalent units
Particulars Physical units Material Conversion costs
Units to be accounted for
Beginning work-in-progress 2,000
Production started 28,000
Total units 30,000
Units accounted for:
1. Completed and transferred
out 23,000 23,000 23,000
(23,000 × 100%)
Ending work-in-progress 7,000 7,000 2,800
(7,000 × 100%) (7,000 × 40%)
2. Total units 30,000 30,000 25,800
Materials Conversion costs Total costs
Costs to account for:
Beginning work in
progress $45,000 $56,320 $101,320
($25,600 + $30,720)
Costs added during
period $375,000 $341,000 $716,000
Total costs $420,000 $397,320 $817,320
÷
Total equivalent unit
of production $30,000 $25,800
3. Cost per equivalent unit $14.00 $15.40
Cost accounted for
4. Completed and transferred
out $322,000 $354,200 $676,200
(23,000 × $14.00) (2,800 × $15.40)
7. Ending work in progress $98,000 $43,120 $141,120
(30,000 × $14.00) (25,800 × $15.40)
Total cost $420,000 $397,320 $817,320
Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month. $86,000 in raw materials were purchased on account. $84,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $70,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials. Total labor wages of $120,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $102,100 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor. Depreciation of $190,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Raw materials inventory Dr, $86,000
To Accounts payable $86,000
(Being raw material is recorded)
Here we debited the raw material inventory as it increased the assets and we credited the accounts payable as it also increase the liabilities
2. Work in process inventory Dr, $70,000
Manufacturing overhead Dr, $14,000
To Raw materials inventory $84,000
(Being raw material inventory is recorded)
Here we debited the work in process inventory and manufacturing overhead as it increased the assets and expenses and we credited the raw material inventory as decrease the assets.
3. Work in process inventory Dr, $102,100
Manufacturing overhead Dr, $17,900
To Cash $120,000
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Here we debited the work in process inventory and manufacturing overhead as it increased the assets and expenses and we credited the cash as decrease the assets.
4. Manufacturing overhead Dr, $190,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment $190,000
(Being manufacturing overhead is recorded)
Here we debited the manufacturing overhead as it increase the expenses and we credited the accumulated depreciation-equipment as decrease the assets.