Answer:
1. The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound.
Explanation:the equation for the reaction is given below:
Li(s) + CuCl2(s) —> LiCl(s) + Cu(s)
Next, we shall determine the oxidation number of each element in the reaction.
NOTE: 1. Oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is always –1 in any compound because it is a ground 7 element.
Now, we shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element. This is illustrated below:
1. For Li:
Li = 0 (ground state)
LiCl = 0
Cl = –1
Li + (–1) = 0
Li – 1 = 0
Collect like terms:
Li = 0 + 1
Li = +1
The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. For Cu:
CuCl2 = 0
Cu + 2Cl = 0
Cl = –1
Cu + 2(–1) = 0
Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 2
Cu = +2
Cu = 0 (ground state)
The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. For Cl:
The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound.
Summary:
1. The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound
The 2-methylcyclohexanol used in this experiment is a mixture of cis and trans isomers, approximately in 1:1 ratio. Which kind of mechanism can better account for the product mixture obtained from the dehydration of cis and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol mixture: E1, E2, or a combination of the two
Answer:
E1
Explanation:
A detailed mechanism of the reaction is shown in the image attached obtained from UCSB.
We can see from the mechanism that the reaction occurs via a carbocation intermediate. The transition state involves a carbcation and this is only typical of an E1 mechanism.
Furthermore, there is a 1,2-hydride shift which leads to the formation of the more stable tertiary carbocation. The products clearly indicate a rearrangement and points towards an ionic mechanism in operation.
An aqueous solution contains dissolved and . The concentration of is 0.50 M and pH is 4.20. Calculate the concentration of in this buffer solution.
Here is the correct format for the question.
An aqueous solution contains dissolved [tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_3Cl}}[/tex] and [tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_2}[/tex]. The concentration of [tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_2}[/tex] is 0.50 M and pH is 4.20. Calculate the concentration of [tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_3^+}[/tex] in this buffer solution. [tex]\mathbf{K_b = 3.8 \times 10^{-10}}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_3^+ = 1.1995 M }[/tex]
Explanation:
From the above information:
[tex]pKb \ of \ C _6H_5NH_2 = -log(3.8 \times 10^{-10})[/tex]
[tex]pKb \ of \ C _6H_5NH_2 = 9.42[/tex]
pH = 4.20
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 4.20 = 9.8
According to Henderson Hasselbalch equation
[tex]pOH = pKb + log \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{[C_6H_5NH_2]}[/tex]
[tex]9.8 = 9.42 + log \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{(0.50)}[/tex]
[tex]9.8-9.42 = log \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{(0.50)}[/tex]
[tex]0.38 = log \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{(0.50)}[/tex]
[tex]10^{0.38} = \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{(0.50)}[/tex]
[tex]2.399 = \dfrac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{(0.50)}[/tex]
[tex]C_6H_5NH_3^+ = 2.399 \times(0.50)[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{C_6H_5NH_3^+ = 1.1995 M }[/tex]
we want to prepare an acetate buffer of pH 6.420 from a 0.664 M acetic acid solution pKa =4.752 and a 2.50 M KOH solution. If we have 975 ml of the acetic acid solution, how many milliliters of the KOH solution do we need to add to make a buffer of pH 6.42?
Answer:
253.5mL must be added
Explanation:
To find pH of a buffer we need to use H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]
Where pH is pH we want: 6.42; pKa is 4.752 and [] could be taken as moles of each species.
6.42 = 4.752 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]
1.668 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]
46.5586 = [Acetate] / [Acetic acid] (1)
And moles of acetate buffer = Initial moles of acetic acid are:
975mL = 0.975L * (0.664mol / L) = 0.6474 moles acetate buffer =
0.6474 = [Acetate] + [Acetic acid] (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
46.5586 = 0.6474 - [Acetic Acid] / [Acetic acid]
46.5586 [Acetic acid] = 0.6474 - [Acetic Acid]
47.5586 [Acetic acid] = 0.6474
[Acetic acid] = 0.01361 moles
And [Acetate]: 0.6474 - 0.01361moles
[Acetate] = 0.63379moles
Now, in the beginning we have just Acetic acid that is converted in acetate with the use of KOH:
Acetic acid + KOH → Acetate
That means the moles of KOH added are the moles of acetate we need. That means we need to add 0.63379 moles of KOH that comes from a 2.50M. The volume is:
0.63379 moles KOH * (1L / 2.50 moles) = 0.2535L =
253.5mL must be added3. The Protons in the nucleus has relevative
Charge of________
the electrons has relativie
charge of_____
Answer: The Protons in the nucleus has relevative charge of positive.
The electrons has relativie charge of negative.
Explanation: SCIENCE!
WHERE can you find the formula for density?
Answer:
The formula for density is mass divided by volume
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
Question 3
1 pts
What is the molar mass of C13H21N03 (albuterol), a drug used to treat asthma?
Reminder: molar mass is always 4 numbers
g/mol
Plz help ASAP I will give brainliest to the first answer!!
An element that is usually a gas or brittle solid at room temperature, that is not ductile or malleable. Also it doesn’t conduct heat or electricity well.
A. Lithium
B. Arsenic
C. Nitrogen
D. Cobalt
write a balanced equation for the reaction of awueous lead (II) nitrate and potassium chromate g
Answer:
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 → PbCrO4 + 2KNO3
Explanation:
Chemical substances engages in reactions to form certain products. The reacting compounds or molecules are called reactants. According to this question, aqueous lead (II) nitrate and potassium chromate, which are both chemical compounds react together.
lead (II) nitrate has a chemical formula of Pb(NO3)2 while pottasium chromate has a chemical formula of K2CrO4. The equation and their products are as follows:
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 → PbCrO4 + KNO3
The products are KNO3 (pottasium nitrate) and PbCrO4 (lead (II) chromate).
Balancing this chemical equation, we make use of coefficients as follows:
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO4 → PbCrO4 + 2KNO3
(7.12F) Which of the following statement(s) is part of the cell theory?*
O A A cell is the smallest unit of life in living organisms
O B All living things are made of cells
O C All cells come from pre-existing cells
O D All of the above
The electron configuration for Helium (He) is shown below.
152
Which diagram shows the correct distribution of electrons in the electron shells of a helium atom?
1P
ON
2 electrons in the atomic shell
Further explanationHelium belongs to the noble gas group (group 18), s block and period 1
Electron configuration: 1s²
Symbol: ₂He⁴
With atomic number 2 and mass number 4, the composition of the subatomic particles is:
2 protons, 2 electrons, and 2 neutrons
2 protons and 2 neutrons make up the atomic nucleus while 2 electrons are in the atomic shell
The chemical formula for a molecule that contains two chlorine (Cl) atoms is
Chlorine is a halogen gas element which has atomic number 17 which is in group 17, p block and period 3
The electron configuration of Cl : [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵ ⇒ 2, 8, 7
So the valence electron is 7, so to achieve stability you will need 1 more electron so it is stable like Argon
Cl will be covalently bonded (using shared electron pairs) with other Cl atoms to form a non-polar molecule, namely Cl₂
The light from the Sun heats a metal surface. This is an example of
A.
conduction.
B.
radiation.
C.
reflection.
D.
convection.
Answer:
radiation.
Explanation:
Radiation is a method of energy transfer in which energy can transfer through matter or through empty space. In this example, solar energy travels through empty space from the Sun, through the Earth's atmosphere, and to the metal surface. The metal surface absorbs some of the energy, which causes the surface to heat up.
12. Enzymes are produced as a direct result of
which process?
1) protein synthesis
2) photosynthesis
3) respiration
4) enzymatic hydrolysis
Answer:
it is 3or4
Explanation:
and you know all you gotta d is search the test on quizzie and you can get all the answers btw
brainliest plzzz
Enzymes are produced as a direct result of a process termed; Protein synthesis.
By definition; Enzymes are specific in their action.
Enzymes are proteinous in nature and they have active sites.
It is on this basis that enzymes are inactive when they are denatured as they can no longer fit into their active sites.
Enzymes therefore are produced as a direct result of protein synthesis.
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The reaction rate is the blank with which reactant turn into Products
Answer:
the answer should be speed)
Explanation:
hope it helps like the pic by the way
A compound, XY3, forms between 1 atom of element X and 3 atoms of element Y. If element X has 5 valence electrons and element Y has 7 valence electrons, what shape will it have?
4. Students sometimes find it necessary to conduct a 2nd, a 3rd and even a 4th weighing of the crucible at the end of the experiment. Which of these masses should be utilized to calculate the percentage of NaHCO3
Answer:
4th
Explanation:
The result of the last weighing of the crucible should be utilized when students want to calculate the percentage of NaHCO3.
This is the best option to take because it is important that the mass of the NaHCO3 remain consistent throughout the calculations so that there will be a very high degree of accuracy in the result obtained.
What are two important characteristics of the silica gel and alumina that are used for column chromatography
Answer:
Two important characteristics of the silica gel and alumina that are used for column chromatography-:
Uniform particle sizeHigh specific areaExplanation:
The adsorbent must be thinly split in column chromatography to provide a well packed column that serves as a stationary step.
The silica gel and alumina qualities that render them appropriate as column chromatography adsorbents are-:
Have a uniform particle size that guarantees uniform column packaging. A highly specific area in which a rapid balance is formed between the mobile phase and the stationary phase.What is the wavelength (in nanometers) of a photon emitted during a transition from ni = 7 to nf = 3 state in the H atom?
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 1.01 \times 10^{3} \ nm}[/tex]
Explanation:
To determine the wavelength; let's first calculate the energy (E) change of the transition by using the Rydberg constant [tex](R_H)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E = R_H ( \dfrac{1}{n_i^2}- \dfrac{1}{n_f^2})[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E = 2. 18 \times 10^{-18} \ J ( \dfrac{1}{7^2}- \dfrac{1}{3^2})[/tex]
[tex]\Delta E = 1.977 \times 10^{-19 } \ J[/tex]
Now; to calculate the wavelength by using the formula:
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{c*h}{\Delta E}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{(3.00 \times 10^8 \ m/s) *(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s)}{1.977 \times 10^{-19 } \ J}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 1.01 \times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]
To nanometers; we have:
[tex]\lambda = 1.01 \times 10^{-6} \ m \times \dfrac{1 \ nm}{ 1 \times 10^{-9} \ m}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 1.01 \times 10^{3} \ nm}[/tex]
An iron ore sample contains plus other impurities. A 896-g sample of impure iron ore is heated with excess carbon, producing 182 g of pure iron by the following reaction: What is the mass percent of FeO2 in the impure iron ore sample
Answer:
20.3%
Explanation:
Given mass of impure ore = 896g and mass of pure iron to be 182g after purification,
[tex]\frac{(896-182)g}{896}[/tex] × 100
= 79.7%
in subtracting the weight of impure mass from that of the pure sample, we are left with the mass of the impurities alone.
This means the mass percent of pure iron in this iron ore sample is 20.3%.
Let me know if this was helpful.
What does this image represent? (5 points)
-Formation of ionic bonds in water
-Formation of covalent bonds in water
-Transfer of valence electrons from oxygen to hydrogen
-Sharing of valence electrons between two hydrogen atoms
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is formation of covalent bonds in water.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The given image represents the formation of covalent bonds in water. Water is a covalent compound having covalent bond between oxygen and hydrogen.
Therefore, the correct option is option B that is formation of covalent bonds in water.
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What kind of reaction is this? C5H8 + 7O2 --> 5CO2 + 4H2O
A. Decomposition
B. Combustion
C. Single replacement
D. Combination
Answer:
B. Combustion .
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since this reaction is started by pentyne and oxygen which are converted to carbon dioxide and water, we can infer this is a combustion reaction because it involves the burnt of a fuel, in this case the pentyne, by using oxygen in order to yield carbon dioxide and water, which are smaller molecules than the original pentyne.
It is important to notice that these reactions are very exothermic because they go to break the C-H bonds in the fuel which release a considerably high amount of energy.
Best regards!
1. What surface would reflect light the best?
Answer:
Glass mirror
Explanation:
What is the reaction of HC2H3O2 and NaOH.
Answer:
NaOH + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O
An atom of aluminum loses how many electrons when it forms ionic bonds with three atoms of fluorine?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
what year did Robert Milliken discover the electron charge?
Answer: 1909
Explanation: In 1909 Millikan began a series of experiments to determine the electric charge carried by a single electron.
Answer: 1909
Explanation:
If an acyclic alkane hydrocarbon contains n carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms must it also contain
Answer: The answer is 2n+2
Explanation:
the general formula for defining an Alkane is [tex]CnH2n+2[/tex]
Hence for each n carbon there will be 2n+2 hydrogens present in the hydrocarbon.
Explain what is wrong with the following structure.
HH—0:
Answer:
for the Lewis diagram of water, hydrogens should go on the outside with oxygen in the center
Explanation:
hydrogens always go on the outside
When light bends or changes direction, what is happening? A interaction B movement C reflection D refraction
Answer:
D) Refraction
Explanation:
Refraction is when something is bended or when it changes directions, such as light
The light bends or changes direction when it's being refracted. So the correct option is D.
What is refraction?
The bending of a light ray when it's passing from one medium to another medium is called refraction. The bending of the ray is due to the differences in density between the two media.
The change in the direction of a wave when it's passing from one medium to another is defined as refraction. This is one of the most commonly observed phenomena in nature. The working of optical instruments like magnifying glasses, lenses, and prisms is possible due to refraction.
Also, because of the refraction of light, a person can focus light on their retina and is thus able to see. Whenever a light ray travels at an angle into a medium of different refractive indices, it always refracts. This is a change in speed which results in a change in direction.
There are two laws of refraction. They state that:
"The incident ray refracted ray, and the normal to the interface of two media at the point of incidence all lie on the same plane." "The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant. This is also known as Snell’s law of refraction."[tex]\frac{sin (i)}{ sin (r)} = constant[/tex]
Therefore the correct option is D.
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What is another way scientists find planets being blocked by the light of a star?
PLEASE ANSWER!
Answer:
The Short Answer: All of the planets in ... Planets that orbit around other stars are called exoplanets. All of the ... So, astronomers use other ways to detect and study these distant planets.
Which scientist determined that electrons had predicted zones orbiting the nucleus?
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
Schrödinger
Marthie
Answer:
Bohr
Explanation:
Neils Bohr was the scientist that suggested that electrons follow predictable orbits round the nucleus.
In 1913, he put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck. He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus. The orbits/energy levels are designated as K, L, M, N.....Answer:
schrodinger
Explanation:
jelly benee