Answer:
57.9 grams .
Explanation:
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂SO₄ → 3CaSO₄ + 2H₃PO₄
1 mole 3 moles 2 moles
149 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 149 / 310 = .48 moles
86.9 g of H₂SO₄ = 86.9 / 98 = .8867 moles
Here H₂SO₄ is the limiting reagent .
.8867 / 3 = .2955
.2955 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ reacts with .8867 mole of H₂SO₄ to give
2 x .2955 moles of H₃PO₄
H₃PO₄ produced = 2 x .2955 moles
= .591 moles
= .591 x 98 = 57.9 grams .
You are given an unknown mixture containing NaCl and NaHCO3. When you carry out the heating exactly as described in part A, only NaHCO3 decomposes. From the loss in mass, you can calculate the amount of NaHCO3 present in the mixture and its mass percent composition.
Here is your data. Incorporate it in your written procedure.
Experimental data Unknown (NaCl + NaHCO3)
Mass of crucible + cover 72.428 g
Mass of crucible + cover + mixture 74.80 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (1st heating) 74.25 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (2nd heating) 74.24 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (3rd heating) 74.24
From the data above, carry out your calculation for finding the mass of mixture, and mass of final solid remaining in the crucible. Using the knowledge that only loss of mass due to CO2 and H2O can be linked to the original mass of NaHCO3, calculate the mass of NaHCO3 and percent of NaHCO3 in the mixture.
Answer:
1.52g NaHCO3 were in the original mixture.
Mass percent: 64.1%
Explanation:
When NaHCO3 heats it descomposition occurs as follows:
2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g).
The loss in mass is because of the evaporization of CO2 and H2O. As both are in the same porportion, its molar mass is the sum of both compounds (44g/mol + 18g/mol = 62g/mol)
Loss in mass: 74.80g - 74.24g = 0.56g.
In moles:
0.56g * (1mol / 62g) = 0.00903 moles of gas.
As 1 mole of the gases comes from 2 moles of NaHCO3:
Moles NaHCO3:
0.00903 moles of gas * (2 moles NaHCO3 / 1 mole gas) = 0.018 moles NaHCO3.
In grams (Molar mass NaHCO3: 84g/mol):
0.018 moles NaHCO3 * (84g / mol) = 1.52g NaHCO3 were in the original mixture.
The mass of the mixture was:
74.80g - 72.428g = 2.372g
That means mass percent of NaHCO3 is:
(1.52g / 2.372g) * 100 = 64.1%
What is the main function of the muscular system A. digestion B. breathing C.movement D. Eliminating
Answer:
C, Movement
Explanation:
Which condition produces an anion?
A. more neutrons than electrons
B. more protons than electrons
C. more electrons than neutrons
D. more electrons than protons
What are the similarities between the adrenal hormone cortisone and the synthetic corticoid prednisone?
a. Both have a steroid nucleus
b. Both have 3 ketone groups
c. Both have 2 methyl
d. Both have 2 hydroxy group
e. Both have the same number of double bonds.
Answer:
Options a,b, c and d are correct
Explanation:
From the diagram attached in the picture below, They both have steroid nucleus since they have functional groups (such as the methyl and the ketone groups) that are spatially attached. It can also be deduced that both structures have three (3) ketone groups (CO/C=O), two (2) methyl groups (CH₃) and two (2) hydroxyl groups (OH). Hence, options a, b,c and d are correct.
However, cortisone has one (1) double bond while prednisone has two (2) double bonds.
Which compound would you expect to have the lowest boiling point?
a)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
b)CH3-CH2-OCH2-CH2-CH3
c)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
d)CH3-CH2-OCH(CH3)2
e)CH3-OCH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Answer:
d one is correct answer
Compounds are substances made by chemical bonding between elements and molecules. CH₃-CH₂-OCH(CH₃)₂ has the lowest boiling point. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the boiling point of a functional group?The boiling property and the functional group determine the property of the organic molecule. The boiling property of the molecules is defined by the intermolecular forces, the number of carbons (molecular mass), and branching.
The presence of functional groups like bonds (double and triple), carbonyl, halogens, and alcohol increases the boiling point of the substances. The given substances are:
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - hexane (alkane)CH₃-CH₂-OCH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - ethoxyethane (ether)CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH - Pentan-1-ol (alcohol) CH₃-CH₂-OCH(CH₃)₂ - 2-ethoxypropane (ketone)CH₃-OCH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ - methyl propyl ether (ether)The order of boiling point is given as:
hexane (alkane)> ethoxyethane (ether)> methyl propyl ether (ether)> Pentan-1-ol (alcohol) > 2-ethoxypropane (ketone).
Therefore, option D. 2-ethoxypropane (ketone) has the least boiling point.
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A 100.00-mL water sample was adjusted to pH 10 and titrated to the calmagite endpoint with 10.87 mL of 0.0125 M EDTA solution. Then the pH of another 100.00-mL water sample was adjusted to pH 12 and titrated with EDTA to the calcon endpoint. In this second titration, 2.63 mL of titrant was required. Calculate the concentration of Mg2 and Ca2 in the water. Express your answers in mg/L of CaCO3 and MgCO3, respectively.
Answer:
The mass of Ca²⁺ present in the water sample = 13.23 mg/L.
The mass for the Mg²⁺ in the water sample = 25.06 mg/L.
Explanation:
We are given the following set of values which are going to aid in solving this particular question/problem. Thus, the parameters or data or information is given below:
First part:
Total volume of the water sample = 100.00-mL water sample, volume of the EDTA solution = 10.87 mL, the concentration of the EDTA solution = 0.0125 M, the adjusted pH of the water sample with = 10.
Second part:
Total volume of the water sample = 100.00-mL water sample, volume of the EDTA solution = 2.63 mL and the adjusted pH of the water sample with = 12.
Thus, the first thing to do now is to determine the number of moles of the EDTA solution in Ca²⁺ titration which is; 0.0125 x 0.00263 = 3.30 x 10⁻⁵ moles.
The mass of Ca²⁺ present in the water sample = [3.30 x 10⁻⁵ moles × 40.08 ] ÷ 100 mL. = 13.23 mg/L
In 100mL, the number of moles of Mg²⁺ = (total number of moles of EDTA solution used ) - ( number of moles of the EDTA solution in Ca²⁺ titration).
Also, The number of moles of Mg²⁺ = ( 0.0125 x 0.01087) - (3.30 x 10⁻⁵ moles.) = 1.031 x 10⁻⁴ moles.
The mass for the Mg²⁺ in the water sample = 1.031 x 10⁻⁴ moles x 24.305/0.1 = 25.06 mg/L.
The solubility of limestone, CaCO3, at 25˚C is 0.00067 g/100 mL. Write the chemical equation for the solubility equilibrium of this sparingly soluble salt in water. Then compute the molar solubility and the solubility product constant Ksp for CaCO3 at 25˚C.
Answer:
4.5 × 10⁻⁹
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of CaCO₃
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Step 2: Convert the solubility of CaCO₃ from g/L to mol/L
We will use the following conversion factors:
The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.1 L= 1000 mL.There are 0.00067 g of CaCO₃ per 100 mL of solution.[tex]\frac{0.00067 gCaCO_3}{100mLSol} \times \frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.09gCaCO_3} \times \frac{1000mLSol}{1LSol} = 6.7 \times 10^{-5} M[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp)
To relate Ksp and the molar solubility (S), we need to make an ICE chart.
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺].[CO₃²⁻] = S² = (6.7 × 10⁻⁵)² = 4.5 × 10⁻⁹
what is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution formed by combining 750mL of 0.10M NaOH with 250mL of 0.30 M HCl
Answer:
[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-7}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid has a 1:1 mole ratio between them:
[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
In order to compute the hydronium H⁺ concentration in the mixed volumes of the given solutions we first compute the moles of each reactant:
[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.750L*0.10mol/L=0.075mol\\\\n_{HCl}=0.250L*0.30mol/L=0.075mol[/tex]
As seen, since those amounts are the same, we infer all the acid and base are consumed so the pH is 7 because a neutral salt is produced, and the corresponding H⁺ concentration is:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M[/tex]
Best regards!
Assume that silver and gold form ideal, random mixtures. Calculate the mass of pure Ag needed to cause an entropy increase of 20 J/K when mixed with 100g of pure Au
Answer:
[tex]m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:
[tex]\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)][/tex]
For this silver-gold mixture we write:
[tex]\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )][/tex]
By knowing the moles of gold:
[tex]n_{Au}=100g*\frac{1mol}{197g} =0.508mol[/tex]
It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable [tex]x[/tex] representing the moles of silver:
[tex]20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )][/tex]
Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:
[tex]x=n_{Ag}=21.0molAg[/tex]
So the mass is:
[tex]m_{Ag}=21.0mol*\frac{107.9g}{1mol}\\ \\m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
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Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
The answer is D. Replacement
The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
The given general reaction has been:
[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]
In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.
In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.
The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
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What is the mass in grams of 2.5 moles of Al?
Answer:
One mole of Al weighs 27g.
2.5 moles of Al weigh 67.5g.
Which are characteristics of all living things?
Order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Which statement best describes the octet rule?
A. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses electrons so that its valence shell holds eight electrons.
B. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses protons so that its nucleus holds eight protons.
C. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight electrons.
D. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight neutrons.
The water bottle contains 575 grams of water at 80°C. The water eventually cools to
40°C. How many calories of heat could be transferred to the student's back?
Answer:
–23000 Calories.
NOTE : The negative sign indicates that heat has been loss to the student back.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (M) of water = 575 g
Initial temperature (T1) = 80 °C
Final temperature (T2) = 40 °C
Heat (Q) transferred =.?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature (ΔT).
This is illustrated below:
Initial temperature (T1) = 80 °C
Final temperature (T2) = 40 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 40 – 80
Change in temperature (ΔT) = –40°C
Finally, we shall determine the heat transferred. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) of water = 575 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = –40°C
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 1 Cal/g°C
Heat (Q) transferred =.?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 575 × 1 × –40
Q = –23000 Calories
NOTE : The negative sign indicates that heat has been loss to the student back.
Neon effuses 1.26 times as fast an an unknown gas at a particular temperature. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas
Answer:
31.75 amu
Explanation:
Using Graham's equation of effusion as depicted below:
V1/V2 = √m2/√m1
Where; v1 = speed of neon gas
V2 = speed of unknown gas
m1 = molar mass of neon gas
m2 = molar mass of unknown gas
According to this question: v1 = 1.26x, m1 = 20amu, v2 = 1x, m2 = ?
Hence,
1.26x/1x = √m2/√20
1.26/1 = √m2/4.472
√m2 = 4.472 × 1.26
√m2 = 5.635
m2 = 5.635²
m2 = 31.75 amu
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 31.75 amu.
How many atoms of Carbon are found on the PRODUCTS side?
What is the momentum of a 1kg ball moving at 5m/s?
Answer:
5Ns
momentum= mass *velocity
=1*5
=5Ns
The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.
Number of neutrons
Number of protons
19
Number of electrons
9
Atom
1
12
3
collo
18
10
9
9
9
10
4
19
Based on the table, which atom has a charge of -12
O 1
O 2
03
4
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS D UR WELCOME.
Explanation:
12. In which layer of the sun do sunspots form?
A. Corona
B. Core
C. Convection zone
O D. Photosphere
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Photosphere is the layer where sunspots form.
Photosphere is the layer where sunspots form.
What is Photosphere?The Sun is made up of layers of material, like a baseball or rubber band ball. The photosphere is the lowest layer of the solar atmosphere. It is essentially the solar "surface" that we see when we look at the Sun in "white" (i.e. regular, or visible) light.
Like the Sun, our planet, Earth, is made up of layers, too. The thickest or most dense material on the Earth is in the very middle of our planet -- the core.
The thinnest is at the very top of our atmosphere - right next to outer space. The same is true of the Sun. But, the layers in the Sun and the Earth are much different.
Therefore, Photosphere is the layer where sunspots form.
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Which two chemical formulas represent molecules?
Answer:
There are three basic types of chemical formula, the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.
The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g) is Kp=0.0133 at 181 ∘C. Calculate the value of Kc for the reaction at 181 ∘C.
Answer:
Kc is 18.478
Explanation:
Here we want to calculate Kc given Kp
The equation that links both is given as follows;
Kc = Kp/(RT)^Δn
where Kp = 0.0133
R is molar gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.k
T is temperature in kelvin = 181 + 273 = 454K
Δn is the change in number of moles between products and reactants = 2-4 = -2
Substituting these values, we have;
Kc = 0.0133/(0.0821 * 454)^-2
Kc = 18.478
4.47 x 10- 4 spook/ L is the value of Kc for the response N2( g) 3H2( g) 2NH3( g) at 181 °C.
Given
the chemical equation N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g) is Kp=0.0133 at 181 ∘C.
To Find
the value of Kc for the reaction at 181 ∘C.
Solution
In order to determine the value of Kc for the response N2( g) 3H2( g) 2NH3( g) at 181 °C, we can use the relationship between Kp and Kc.
This equation relates Kp with Kc
Kc = Kp( RT) n
where
Partial pressures are used to express Kp, the equilibrium constant.
In molar attention, Kc represents the equilibrium constant.
The gas constant, or R, is0.08206 L atm/ K spook.
The temperature in Kelvin is T.
The stoichiometric measure n is the difference between the aggregate of the gassy products' and gassy reactants' stoichiometric portions.
Then are the data
Δn = ( 2-( 1 3)) = -2
still, we get
If we substitute the values handed.
The formula for 0.0133 is Kc(0.08206 L/ atm/ Kmol *( 181 273) K)- 2.
When we simplify and find Kc, we gain
Kc equals4.47 x 10- 4 spook/L.
thus,4.47 x 10- 4 spook/ L is the value of Kc for the response N2( g) 3H2( g) 2NH3( g) at 181 °C.
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the two stages of cellular respiration.
Which belongs in the area marked X?
Energy is released.
Oxygen is used up.
Glucose is broken down.
Carbon dioxide is used up.
Answer:
Oxygen is used up
Explanation:
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Which of the following is an example of a chemical change that occurs in your home?
A) Water boiling on the stove
B) Composting your own fertilizer
C) Smashing a window with a baseball
D) Adding food coloring to icing for a cake
Which of the following best describes the structure of a carbohydrate?
a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Single or double helix
c
Hydrocarbon(s)
d
Globular or fibrous
Answer:
A
Explanation:
B- is dna related
C i dunno
and d is about protein so that leaves A
Sodium is located above potassium in Group 1 of the periodic table. If a potassium ion has a charge of +1, what is the charge on a sodium ion?
A. -1
B 0
C. +1
D +2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It will be the same. That's what moving down a column means. The properties are going to be quite similar.
20 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Why is calcium (Ca) in group 2, period 4 on the periodic table?
A Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature.
B Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature,
C Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
D. Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium is a group 2 element majorly because it has 2 valence electrons. It is also in period 4 because it has 4 electron shells.
Being a group 2 element, calcium is a solid at room temperature and also reactive. All elements in the group 2 are metals.
There are other elements in period 4 which are not solid. For example krypton is an element in period 4 and it is a gas and not reactive.
From the above information, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is:
Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
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Which of the following is one way creativity can help scientists?
By ensuring they follow the scientific method
By increasing the amount of time it takes to complete scientific experiments
By making sure they only try things that have already been proven
By leading them to ask more questions about the natural world
Answer:
Creativity can help scientists by leading them to ask more questions about the natural world.
Explanation:
Beacause they use creativity to make up questions about the natural world.
what is the first step in the scientific inquiry process
Answer:
make an observation that describes a problem
Explanation:
Answer:
The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations.
Explanation:
....-
Suppose that Biuret reagent turns purple when it is added to an unknown substance. What can you conclude about the substance?
Answer:
the unknown substance is a protein
Explanation:
The biuret test is one of the tests for proteins. It can be used to detect peptide linkages. The biuret test is carried out in an alkaline solution. A coordination complex is formed leading to the appearance of a violet color.
Summarily, the biuret method is a colorimetric technique used to test for proteins and peptides. It involves the formation of a purple (violet) complex of Copper salts in alkaline solution.
Hence when the biuret reagent is added to an unknown substance and it turns purple, the unknown substance is a protein
A group of students are studying the movement of thermal energy. The teacher asks the students to place the palms of their hands flat on their tabletops and describe what is happening. Which statement below best describes why the table feels cold?
Answer:
The table feels cold because it is at a lower temperature than the students' hands, and thermal energy is being pulled into the table.
Explanation:
The thermal conductivity of the table is low and so it feels cold.
What is Thermal Conductivity?Thermal conductivity is the measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat.
The rate at which heat is transported by conduction through a material's unit cross-section area when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area is known as thermal conductivity.
Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system that accounts for the temperature of the system.
The human body cannot measure the temperature of any object but it can feel the difference in the temperature.
If one body is at 20 degrees Celsius, and an object is at 30 degrees Celsius, then the body will feel hot when the object is touched.
Similarly, when the students touched the table, the conductivity of the wood is very low, and it feels cold.
The thermal energy of the table is lower than the thermal energy of the body.
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