Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium Suppose Darnell and Eleanor are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Darnell chooses Right and Eleanor chooses Right, Darnell will receive a payoff of 5 and Eleanor will receive a payoff of 1.
Eleanor Left Right
Left 6,6 6,3
Darnell Right 4,3 5,5
The only dominant strategy in this game is for______ to_______ choose.
The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Darnell chooses_______ and Eleanor chooses_______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Best response for Eleanor

If Darnell chooses left, Eleanor would have to choose Left as well so that Eleanor can make a payoff of 6.

If Darnell chooses right, Eleanor would have to choose right as well to make a payoff of 5.

Best response for Darnell.

If Eleanor chooses left, Darnell would choose Left as well to make a payoff of 6.

If Eleanor chooses right, Darnell would still chose Left so as to make the same payoff of 6.

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Darnell to choose Left.

This is the dominant strategy because it is the best strategy regardless of the action of Eleanor.

The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Darnell chooses Left and Eleanor chooses Left.

Darnell would always choose Left as this is the dominant strategy. Eleanor would therefore choose Left as well to make a payoff of 6.


Related Questions

The Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company had 5,000 liters in beginning work in process inventory (20% complete). During the period, 58,000 liters were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 3,000 liters (90% complete). All inventories are costed by the first-in, first-out method. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs under the FIFO method

Answers

Answer:

59,700 units

Explanation:

Equivalent units

Only focus on the work done during the production period when using FIFO.

Conversion costs = 5,000 x 80 % + 53,000 x 100% + 3,000 x 90 %

                             = 59,700 units

the equivalent units for conversion costs under the FIFO method are 59,700 units.

Alliance Manufacturing Company has two support departments, Maintenance Department and Personnel Department, and two producing departments, X and Y. The Maintenance Department costs of $90,000 are allocated on the basis of standard service hours used. The Personnel Department costs of $13,500 are allocated on the basis of number of employees. The direct costs of Departments X and Y are $27,000 and $45,000, respectively.

Data on standard service hours and number of employees are as follows:

Maint. Person. Dept. Dept.
Dept. Dept. X Y
Standard service hours used 200 150 1,200 600
Number of employees 25 50    75 75
Direct labor hours 250 250 1,000 500

Predetermined overhead rates for Departments X and Y, respectively, are based on direct labor hours. What is the overhead rate for Department X assuming the direct method is used?

a. $27.00
b. $81.00
c. $46.88
d. $93.75

Answers

Answer: d. $93.75

Explanation:

First find the total cost of Department X:

= Direct cost + Maintenance cost + Personnel costs

Maintenance cost for Dep. X:

= Standard hours for Maintenance / Total hours * Maintenance costs

= 1,200 / (1,200 + 600) * 90,000

= $60,000

Personnel costs:

= Number of employees in X / Total employees * Personnel costs

= 75 / (75 + 75) * 13,500

= $6,750

Total cost:

= 27,000 + 60,000 + 6,750

= $93,750

Predetermined overhead rates:

= Cost / Direct labor hours

= 93,750 / 1,000 hours

= $93.75

The cash flow data for GM is below Cash dividend..............................................$ 94,000 New PPE........................................................$ 61,000 Interest paid on debt.................................$ 39,000 Sales of old equipment.............................$ 86,000 Repurchase of stock..................................$ 83,000 Cash payments to suppliers...................$ 109,000 Cash collections from customers.........$ 440,000 A) Find the net cash provided by or used in investing activities.

Answers

Answer:

the net cash provided by investing activities is $25,000

Explanation:

The computation of the net cash provided by or used in investing activities is shown below

= Sale of old equipment - New PPE

= $86,000 - $61,000

= $25,000

Hence, the net cash provided by investing activities is $25,000

Vaughn Company issues 11,300 shares of restricted stock to its CFO, Mary Tokar, on January 1, 2020. The stock has a fair value of $565,000 on this date. The service period related to this restricted stock is 5 years. Vesting occurs if Tokar stays with the company until December 31, 2024. The par value of the stock is $10. At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the stock is $396,000.
1. Prepare the journal entries to record the restricted stock on January 1, 2017 (the date of grant), and December 31, 2018.
2. On July 25, 2021, Tokar leaves the company. Prepare the journal entry to account for this forfeiture.

Answers

I think you made mistakes in the dates which i have corrected in the explanations----Prepare the journal entries to record the restricted stock on "January 1, 2017" (the date of grant), and "December 31, 2018"

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

To record unearned compensation

Date      Account titles and explanation      Debit          Credit

Jan 1, 2020 Unearned compensation       $565,000  

   To Common stock ( 11,300 shares × $10)                     $113,000  

To Paid in capital in excess of par - common stock      $452,000

To record the compensation expense

Date      Account titles and explanation        Debit              Credit

Dec 31, 2020  Compensation    expenses      $113,000  

   To    Unearned compensation                                             $113,000

Calculation:

Compensation expenses =$565,000 ÷ 5 years=   $113,000

To record the forfeiture

Date             Account titles and explanation          Debit                Credit

July 25, 2021   Common stock                               $113,000

Paid in capital in excess of par - common stock    $452,000

To Compensation expenses                                                             $113,000  

To Unearned compensation                                                            $452,000

Calculation:

Common stock ( 11,300 shares × $10)= $113,000

To Compensation expenses  $113,000  ($113,000 × 1 year) January 1, 2020-July 25, 2021,

Unearned compensation =fair value of $565,000 --Compensation expenses  of $113,000   =  $452,000

Santana Rey receives the March bank statement for Business Solutions on April 11, 2018. The March 31 bank statement shows an ending cash balance of $67,666. A comparison of the bank statement with the general ledger Cash account, No. 101, reveals the following.
S. Rey notices that the bank erroneously cleared a $530 check against her account in March that she did not issue. The check documentation included with the bank statement shows that this check was actually issued by a company named Business Systems.
On March 25, the bank lists a $59 charge for the safety deposit box expense that Business Solutions agreed to rent from the bank beginning March 25.
On March 26, the bank lists a $103 charge for printed checks that Business Solutions ordered from the bank.
On March 31, the bank lists $31 interest earned on Business Solutions’s checking account for the month of March.
S. Rey notices that the check she issued for $138 on March 31, 2018, has not yet cleared the bank.
S. Rey verifies that all deposits made in March do appear on the March bank statement.
The general ledger Cash account, No. 101, shows an ending cash balance per books of $68,189 as of March 31 (prior to any reconciliation).
Required:
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Business Solutions for the month ended March 31, 2018.
BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
Bank Reconciliation
March 31, 2018
Bank statement balance Book balance
Add: Add:
Deduct: Deduct:
Adjusted bank balance Adjusted book balance
2. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries. Use Miscellaneous Expenses, for any bank charges. Use Interest Revenue, for any interest earned on the checking account for the month of March. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Record journal entry related to the $530 check charged erroneously to Business Solutions' account, if any.
Record the journal entry related to the $59 debit memorandum, if any.
Record the journal entry related to the $103 debit memorandum for printed checks.
Record the journal entry for the $31 interest earned.
S. Rey verifies that all deposits made in March do appear on the March bank statement.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Bank reconciliation statement

1.

Bank balance statement

$67,666

Add:

Bank error

$530

Deduct:

Outstanding check

($138)

Adjusted bank balance

$68,058

Cash book balance

$68,189

Add:

Bank interest

$31

Deduct:

Safety deposit rental

($59)

Charge for checks

($103)

Adjusted cash balance

$68,058

2. Journal entries

March-31 Cash a/c Dr $530

To Bank errors Cr $530

March-31 Outstanding checks a/c Dr $138

To Cash Cr $138

March-31 Miscellaneous expense a/c Dr $162

To Cash Cr $162

March-31 Cash a/c Dr $31

To Interest revenue Cr $31

Nick manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of _________inflation.

a. menu costs
b. shoe-leather costs
c. unit-of-account costs

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B, so Shoe leather Cost

define credit crunch.​

Answers

Answer:

"a sudden sharp reduction in the availability of money or credit from banks and other lenders."

Answer: a sudden sharp reduction in availability of money or credit from Banks and other lenders

Explanation:

Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $2.3 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .60, a cost of equity of 10 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.6 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects.

Required:
What is the maximum inital cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?

Answers

Answer:

the maximum initial cost is 25.62674095 million

Explanation:

The computation of the maximum initial cost of the company is shown below:

But before that the discount rate is

= 0.6 ÷ 1.6 × 4.6% + 1 ÷ 1.6 × 10% + 3%

= 10.9750%

Now Maximum initial cost is

=2.3 ÷ (10.975% - 2%)

= 25.62674095 million

Hence, the maximum initial cost is 25.62674095 million

The fairness ratio is a monetary metric that measures the amount of leverage used by using a company. It uses investments in property and the amount of equity to decide how well a corporation manages its money owed

and money its asset requirements

How is equity ratio calculated?

he shareholder fairness ratio is expressed as a percentage and calculated by means of dividing complete shareholders' equity via the whole assets of the company. The end result represents the amount of the property on which shareholders have a residual claim

Equity interest, described as the quantity of equity a single individual holds in a business, is a frequent thought to the small commercial

enterprise world. For example, if an angel investor receives 25% possession of a company, the investor has a 25% equity hobby in that business

learn more about equity ratio here;

https://brainly.com/question/27993089 #SPJ4

Croquet, Inc. currently manufactures a wicket as its main product. The costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials and direct labor $13 Variable overhead 7 Fixed overhead 10 Total $30 Saran Company has contacted Croquet with an offer to sell it 5,000 of the wickets for $17 each. Fixed costs of $4 per unit is unavoidable. Should Croquet make or buy the wickets, why

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Supplier's quotation (5,000 × $17)

$85,000

Less: Relevant costs

Variable cost (5,000 × $16)

$80,000

Avoidable fixed cost (5,000 × $4)

$20,000

Balance $100,000

Loss $15,000

Croquet should buy the widgets because the relevant cost of in house production is higher than the cost of buying it outside.

On December 31, 2020, Ainsworth, Inc., had 560 million shares of common stock outstanding. Fifteen million shares of 7%, $100 par value cumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock were sold on January 2, 2021. On April 30, 2021, Ainsworth purchased 30 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Twelve million treasury shares were sold on August 31. Ainsworth issued a 5% common stock dividend on June 12, 2021. No cash dividends were declared in 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Ainsworth reported a net loss of $120 million, including an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $360 million. Required: 1. Compute Ainsworth's net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. 2. Compute the per share amount of income or loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. 3. Prepare an EPS presentation that would be appropriate to appear on Ainsworth's 2021 and 2020 comparative income statements. Assume EPS was reported in 2020 as $0.75, based on net income (no discontinued operations) of $420 million and a weighted-average number of common shares of 560 million.

Answers

Answer:

Ainsworth, Inc.

1. Net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2021:

= $0.211

2. Per share amount of income from continuing operations

= $0.422

3. Comparative Income Statements:

                                                                     2021              2020

Net income (continuing operations)         $240 million    $420 million

Net income (including

 discontinued operations)                        ($120 million)   $0

Weighted-average common stock shares 558 million      560 million

EPS (continuing operations)                      $0.43              $0.75

EPS (including discontinued operations) ($0.21)              $0

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

December 31, 2020:

Outstanding common stock = 560 million shares

Outstanding 7%, Cumulative non-convertible preferred stock = 15 million shares at $100 par value

April 30, 2021:

Treasury stock purchased = 30 million

June 12, 2021:

5% Common Stock dividend = 26.5 million shares(530 million * 5%)

August 31, 2021:

Treasury stock sold = 12 million

December 31, 2021: Outstanding common stock = 568.5 million

Therefore, net income from continuing operations = $240 million

After-tax loss from discontinued operations =            $360 million

December 31, 2021 reported net loss =                      ($120 million)

1. Net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2021:

= $120 million/568.5 million = $0.211

2. Per share amount of income from continuing operations = $240 million/568.5 million = $0.422

3. Comparative Income Statements:

                                                                     2021              2020

Net income (continuing operations)         $240 million    $420 million

Net income (including

 discontinuing operations)                       ($120 million)  $0

Weighted-average common stock shares 558 million      560 million

EPS (continuing operations)                      $0.43              $0.75

EPS (including discontinued operations) ($0.21)              $0

Weighted-average of Common Stock shares:

January 1, 2021: Outstanding 560 million * 12/12 = 560 million

April 30, 2021: Treasury stock 30 million * 8/12 =    -20 million

June 12, 2021: Stock dividend 26.5 million *6.5/12   14 million

August 31, 2021: Treasury stock sold 12 million *4/12 4 million

December 31, 2021: Weighted-average outstanding = 558 million

On January 1, 2019, Tonika Company issued a six-year, $10,000, 6% bond. The interest is payable annually each December 31. The issue price was $9,523 based on an 7% effective interest rate. Tonika uses the effective-interest amortization method. The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$9,590

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:

First step is to calculate the Interest paid

Interest paid = 10000*6%

Interest paid= 600

Second step is to calculate the Interest expense

Interest expense = 9,523*7%

Interest expense= 667

Third step is to calculate the Discount amortization

Discount amortization =667-600

Discount amortization = 67

Now let calculate Book value at the end of December 31,2020

Book value at the end of December 31,2020 = 9,523 +67

Book value at the end of December 31,2020 = $9,590

Therefore The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:$9,590

Wanting to finalize a sale before year-end, on December 29, WR Outfitters sold to Bob a warehouse and the land for $125,000. The appraised fair market value of the warehouse was $75,000, and the appraised value of the land was $100,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. What is Bob's basis in the warehouse and in the land?
b. What would be Bob's basis in the warehouse and in the land if the appraised value of the warehouse is $50,000, and the appraised value of the land is $125,000?
c. Which appraisal would Bob likely prefer?

Answers

Answer:

A. Warehouse basis $53,571

Land Basis $71,429

B. Warehouse basis $35,714

Land Basis $89,286

C. Appraisal basis in part (a)

Explanation:

a. Calculation to determine What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land

Warehouse basis=$125,000*$75,000/(100,000+75,000)

Warehouse basis=$53,571

Land Basis=$125,000*$100,000/($100,000+$75,000)

Land Basis=$71,429

Therefore What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse is $53,571 and in the land is $71,429

b. Calculation to determine What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land if the appraised value of the warehouse was $50,000, and the appraised value of the land was $125,000

Warehouse basis=$125,000*$50,000/($50,000+$125,000)Warehouse basis=$35,714

Land basis=$125,000*$125,000/($125,000+$50,000)Land basis=$89,286

Therefore What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse is $89,286 and in the land is $35,714 if the appraised value of the warehouse was $50,000, and the appraised value of the land was $125,000

c. Based on the above calculation for part (a) and part (b) the APPRAISAL that Bob would likely prefer will be the APPRAISAL amount in part (a) reason been that the appraisal enables him to allocate additional basis to the warehouse which was lesser in part (b).

Assuming that everything else is equal, select the bond that most likely pays a higher Interest rate:

a. A bond issued by a government that is engaged in a civil war.
b. A bond issued by the government of Japan.

Which of the following statements about stocks are correct?

1. The Standard & Poor's 500 is an example of a stock index.
2. A corporation can increase the price of its stock by issuing additional shares of stock.
3. The corporation that issues stock raises revenue every time its stock changes hands on organized stock exchanges.

Answers

Answer:

1. a. A bond issued by a government that is engaged in a civil war.

2. 1. The Standard & Poor's 500 is an example of a stock index.

Explanation:

A key part of the interest rate on a bond is the risk attached to the issuer of the bond. A government engaged in civil war is definitely riskier than the stable government of Japan because there is a chance that they might not even pay if they are defeated and a new government comes in. Such a government will therefore issue at a higher rate to cater for this risk.

The Standard and Poor's 500 is indeed an example of a stock index and it is used to gauge the performance of 500 large companies on various exchanges in the U.S. A corporation can either increase, decrease or maintain stock price by issuing stock so option 2 is wrong. Option 3 is wrong as well because trading stock on an organized exchange does not bring in any revenue for the issuing firm.

Kalamazoo Corporation's cost formula for its manufacturing overhead is $45,700 per month plus $53 per machine-hour. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 6,200 machine-hours, but the actual level of activity was 6,150 machine-hours. The actual manufacturing overhead for the month was $373,630. The manufacturing overhead in the flexible budget for March would be closest

Answers

Answer:

$371,650

Explanation:

Use the costs formula provided to find the flexed manufacturing overhead cost for March.

A flexed budget amount is a budgeted amount adjusted to actual level of activities as follows.

Actual Activity is given as 6,150 machine-hours

Manufacturing overhead cost = $45,700 + $53 x 6,150 machine-hours

                                                  = $371,650

Therefore,

The manufacturing overhead in the flexible budget for March would be closest $371,650

Item 12 A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 10,500 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 10,500 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. There were 1,100 units in beginning Work in Process inventory, and they were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.

Answers

Answer:

Total equivalent units= 16,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory= 1,100 units 80% complete

Units produced= 10,500 units

Ending WIP= 10,500 60% complete

The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.

Beginning inventory= 0

Units completed in the period= 100%

Ending inventory WIP= units*completion

In this exercise:

Beginning inventory= 0

Units completed in the period= 10,500

Ending inventory WIP= 10,500*0.6

Total equivalent units= 16,800

The following is a list of accounts and adjusted amounts for Rollcom, Inc., for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The accounts have normal debit or credit balances.
Accounts Payable $39,100
Accounts Receivable 66,500
Accumulated Depreciation 21,500
Cash 80,300
Common Stock 94,800
Equipment 90,700
Income Tax Expense 10,500
Notes Payable (long-term) 1,500
Office Expenses 6,300
Rent Expense 164,200
Retained Earnings 99,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 128,700
Sales Revenue 325,600
Supplies 35,200
Prepare the closing entry required at September 30, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

30-Sep-18

Dr Sales revenue 325,600

Cr Income tax expense 10,500

Cr Office expenses 6,300

Cr Rent expense 164,200

Cr Salaries and wages expense 128,700

Retained earnings $15,900

Explanation:

Preparation of the closing entry required at September 30, 2018

30-Sep-18

Dr Sales revenue 325,600

Cr Income tax expense 10,500

Cr Office expenses 6,300

Cr Rent expense 164,200

Cr Salaries and wages expense 128,700

Retained earnings $15,900

(325,600-10,500-6,300-164,200-128,700)

(To record closing entries)

Tim Legler requires an estimate of the cost of goods lost by a fire on March 9. Merchandise on hand on January 1 was $38,490. Purchases since January 1 were $93,260; freight-in, $4,700; purchase returns and allowances, $3,000. Sales are made at 33 1/3% above cost and totaled $143,400 to March 9. Goods costing $12,120 were left undamaged by the fire; remaining goods were destroyed.(a) Compute the cost of goods destroyed.(b) Compute the cost of goods destroyed, assuming that the gross profit is 33 1/3% of sales. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 5 decimal places, e.g. 78.72345% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Answers

Answer:

(a) Cost of goods destroyed = $13,780

(b) Cost of goods destroyed = $25,730

Explanation:

(a) Compute the cost of goods destroyed.

Markup = Percentage at which sales are made above cost = 33 1/3% = 33.33333%

Margin = Markup / (1 + Markup) = 33.33333% / (1 + 33.33333%) = 25%

Sales = Cost of goods sold * (100% + Markup) ............ (1)

Substituting relevant value into equation (1) and solve for Cost of goods sold, we have:

$143,400 = Cost of goods sold * (100% + 33.33333%)

Cost of goods sold = $143,400 / (100% + 33.33333%) = $107,550

Cost of goods available for sale = Merchandise on hand on January 1 + Purchases since January 1 + Freight-in + Purchase returns and allowances = $38,490 + $93,260 + $4,700 - $3,000 = $133,450

Closing stock = Cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold = $133,450 - $107,550 = 25,900

Cost of goods destroyed = Closing stock - Cost of goods left undamaged = $25,900 - $12,120 = $13,780

(b) Compute the cost of goods destroyed, assuming that the gross profit is 33 1/3% of sales. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 5 decimal places, e.g. 78.72345% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Margin = gross profit percentage of sales = 33 1/3% = 33.33333%

Markup = Margin / (1 - Margin) = 33.33333% / (1 - 33.33333%) = 50%

Sales = Cost of goods sold * (100% + Markup) ............ (1)

Substituting relevant value into equation (1) and solve for Cost of goods sold, we have:

$143,400 = Cost of goods sold * (100% + 50%%)

Cost of goods sold = $143,400 / (100% + 50%) = $95,600

Cost of goods available for sale = $133,450

Closing stock = Cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold = $133,450 - $95,600 = 37,850

Cost of goods destroyed = Closing stock - Cost of goods left undamaged = $37,850 - $12,120 = $25,730

Described below are certain transactions of Pharoah Company for 2021:

1. On May 10, the company purchased goods from Fox Company for $77,800, terms 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded at net amounts. The invoice was paid on May 18.
2. On June 1, the company purchased equipment for $87,600 from Rao Company, paying $24,000 in cash and giving a one-year, 9% note for the balance.
3. On September 30, the company discounted at 11% its $180,000, one-year zero-interest-bearing note at Virginia State Bank, receiving $162,000.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates.

Answers

Answer:

May 10, 2021

Dr Purchases/Inventory $76,244

Cr Accounts Payable $76,244

May 18, 2021

Dr Accounts Payable $76,244

Cr Cash $76,244

June 1, 2021

Dr Equipment $87,600

Cr Cash $24,000

Cr Notes Payable $63,600

September 30, 2021

Dr Cash $162,000

Dr Discount on Notes Payable $18,000

Cr Notes Payable $180,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates

May 10, 2021

Dr Purchases/Inventory $76,244

Cr Accounts Payable $76,244

[$77,800-(2%*$77,800)]

May 18, 2021

Dr Accounts Payable $76,244

Cr Cash $76,244

[$77,800-(2%*$77,800)]

June 1, 2021

Dr Equipment $87,600

Cr Cash $24,000

Cr Notes Payable $63,600

($87,600-$24,000)

September 30, 2021

Dr Cash $162,000

Dr Discount on Notes Payable $18,000

($180,000-$162,000)

Cr Notes Payable $180,000

Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $131 Units in beginning inventory 50 Units produced 2,110 Units sold 1,110 Units in ending inventory 1,050 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 45 Direct labor $ 33 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 9 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 7 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $18,990 Fixed selling and administrative expense $22,200 What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing

Answers

Answer:

Period costs= $48,960

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units sold 1,110

Variable selling and administrative expense $ 7

Fixed manufacturing overhead $18,990

Fixed selling and administrative expense $22,200

Under the variable costing method, the period costs include the fixed manufacturing overhead, selling, and administrative costs both fixed and variable.

Period costs= (7*1,110) + 18,990 + 22,200

Period costs= $48,960

During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,425,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,335,000, $635,000, and $450,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $275,000 and a tax rate of 25%. (Ignore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible). Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Sales

$2,425,000

Less:

Cost of goods sold

($1,335,000)

Administration and selling expense

($635,000)

Depreciation

($450,000)

EBIT

$5,000

Less:

Interest

($275,000)

No tax

Net income/loss

-$270,000

Operating cash flow = $5,000 + $450,000 - $0 = $500,000

Cash flow from assets = Operating cash flow - Change in networking capital - Net capital spending

= $500,000 - $0 - $0

= $500,000

Cash flow to shareholders = Dividends - New equity

= $0 - $0

= $0

Cash flow to creditors = Cash flow from assets - Cash flow to shareholders

= $500,000 - $0

= $500,000

Therefore, new long term debt added during the year is;

= Interest - Cash flow to creditors

= $275,000 - $500,000

= $225,000

Which item shows a credit balance in the Trial Balance?
O
A/P
A/R
Expesnes
O Land

Answers

Answer:

Asset and expense accounts appear on the debit side of the trial balance whereas liabilities, capital and income accounts appear on the credit side.

Answer:

A/P

Explanation:

A/R is assets, A/P is liability.

The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____.a. highest in the introduction stage.b. lowest in the market maturity stage.c. highest in the sales decline stage.d. lowest in the market growth stage.e. lowest in the market introduction stage.

Answers

Answer:

The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____

e. lowest in the market introduction stage.

Explanation:

The product life cycle refers to the time period when a product is first introduced to a market until it exits the market.  There are four main stages in a product life cycle.  They include introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.  It is during the introduction phase that the total sales are lowest.  The low sales are witnessed again during the latter stage of decline.   The highest sales are achieved during the maturity stage.

Solomon has a balance of $4,000 on his credit card account, which has a minimum payment requirement of 4 percent. What is the minimum payment on his account?

Answers

Answer:

$1,000

Explanation:

Answer:

160$

Explanation:

The YTM on a 6-month $20 par value zero-coupon bond is 18%, and the YTM on a 1-year $20 par value zero-coupon bond is 20%. These YTMs are semiannual BEYs. What would be the arbitrage-free price of a 1-year bond with coupon rate of 20% (semiannual payments) and par value of $1000

Answers

Answer: $1,000.83

Explanation:

1 year coupon to be paid is:

= 20% * 1,000 * 1/2 semi annual

= $100

Relevant rates:

Zero coupon YTM to semi annual = 18%/2 = 9%

1 year bond = 20%/2 = 10%

Arbitrage free price:

=( Coupon / (1 + zero coupon rate) ^ no. of periods of zero coupon bond) + ((Coupon + Par value) / (1 + coupon rate of 1 year bond) ^no. of periods)

= (100 / (1 + 9%)¹) + ( (100 + 1,000) / ( 1 + 10%)²)

= $1,000.83

ABC Company sells several products. Information of average revenue and costs is as follows: Selling price per unit $34 Variable costs per unit: Direct material $6 Direct manufacturing labor $2.40 Manufacturing overhead $0.80 Selling costs $3.20 Annual fixed costs $78,000 The company sells 12,000 units at the end of the year. The contribution margin per unit is ________.

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin per unit= $21.6

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit $34

Variable costs per unit:

Direct material $6

Direct manufacturing labor $2.40

Manufacturing overhead $0.80

Selling costs $3.20

The contribution margin is calculated by deducting from the selling price all the variable components:

Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost

Contribution margin per unit= 34 - 6 - 2.4 - 0.8 - 3.2

Contribution margin per unit= $21.6

Jim Busby calls his broker to inquire about purchasing a bond of Disk Storage Systems. His broker quotes a price of $1,160. Jim is concerned that the bond might be overpriced based on the facts involved. The $1,000 par value bond pays 10 percent interest, and it has 20 years remaining until maturity. The current yield to maturity on similar bonds is 8 percent. a. Calculate the present value of the bond. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. Assume interest payments are annual.)

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price or Present value = $1196.362948 rounded off to $1196.36

Explanation:

To calculate the quote/price of the bond today, which is the present value of the bond, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. As the bond is an annual bond, the annual coupon payment, number of periods and annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 1000 * 0.1  = $100

Total periods (n) = 20

r or YTM = 0.08 or 8%

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price = 100 * [( 1 - (1+0.08)^-20) / 0.08]  + 1000 / (1+0.08)^20

Bond Price or Present value = $1196.362948 rounded off to $1196.36

Exercise 177 Kirk Company issued a $3,500,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note payable to finance the construction of a building at December 31, 2020. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $569,609. Prepare the entry to record: (a) the mortgage loan on December 31, 2020. (b) the first installment payment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (a) (b) Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work

Answers

Answer:

The annual installment payment consists of both interest payments and principal repayment.

The interest is based on the remaining balance which is $3,500,000 in this instance:

= 10% * 3,500,000

= $350,000

Principal repayment = 569,509 - 350,000

= $219,509

a.

Date                  Account Titles and Explanation        Debit                 Credit

Dec, 31 2020   Cash                                                   $569,609

                         Mortgage Payment                                                    $569,609

Date                  Account Titles and Explanation           Debit             Credit

Dec, 31 2021     Interest Expense                                $350,000

                           Mortgage Payable                              $219,509

                           Cash                                                                             $569,609

In the production of a wooden chair within the circular flow model, what would the resource market include?
A
furtniture company
B
office supply company
forest
D
wooden chairs

Answers

Answer:

forest/trees

Explanation:

On December 31, 20X5, Day Co. leased a new machine from Parr with the following pertinent information: Lease term 6 years Annual rental payable at beginning of each year $50,000 Useful life of machine 8 years Day's incremental borrowing rate 15% Implicit interest rate in lease (known by Day) 12% Present value of an annuity of one in advance for six periods at:_______.
12% 4.61
15% 4.35
The lease is not renewable, and the machine reverts to Parr at the termination of the lease. The cost of the machine on Parr's accounting records is $375,500. At the beginning of the lease term, Day should record a lease liability of:_______.
a. $230,500.
b. $375,500.
c. $0.
d. $217,500.

Answers

Answer: $230,500

Explanation:

Based on the information given, to solve the question, we will use the interest rate of 12%. Since the present value factors have already been given, the lease liability to be recorded will then be:

= 50,000 × PV at 12%

= 50000 × 4.61

= $230,500

Therefore, At the beginning of the lease term, Day should record a lease liability of $230,500.

20. The shipment of goods or rendering of services to a foreign buyer, located in a
foreign country is:
Importing
Exporting
Foreign Exchange
Importing and Exporting

Answers

That is Importing. Option A.
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