Answer:
$880,000
Explanation:
The amount of over-applied or under-applied overheads is usually used to adjust the Cost of Goods Sold amount.
Since, Applied Overheads ($300,000) > Actual Overheads ($280,000), we say overheads are over-applied.
Over-application = $300,000 - $280,000 = $20,000
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold :
Cost of Goods Sold before adjustments $900,000
Less over-applied overheads ($20,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $880,000
Therefore, after adjusting for the overapplied overheads the cost of goods sold amounts to $880,000
Marilyn entered into a contract and sold equipment to Sam who claimed to be acting on behalf of ABC Corporation. Marilyn was not paid, and upon investigation, she learned that while the articles of incorporation were filed for ABC Corporation, they were never issued. Which of the following is the applicable law in regard to her position in a majority of states?
a. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that only promoters who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.
b. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that all persons who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.
c. The majority of states follow the revised MBCA under which the filing of the articles of incorporation, regardless of whether there is a return copy stamped by the secretary of state, is conclusive proof of incorporation; and the corporation itself is liable for business debts from that point forward.
d. The majority of states follow the revised MBCA under which the filing of the articles of incorporation, evidenced by the return of the copy stamped by the secretary of state, is conclusive proof of incorporation; and the corporation itself is liable for business debts from that point forward.
Answer:
The applicable law in regard to her position in a majority of states is:
b. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that all persons who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.
Explanation:
MBCA means the Model Business Corporation Act. It is noteworthy that majority of the states have not adopted fully the Revised Model Business Corporation Act, 2016. This is because some of their Corporation Acts still rely on the old MBCA. This implies that Marilyn has a favorable position and can recover from ABC Corporation the value of the equipment sold to Sam.
Record the adjusting entries for the month of December. Explanations are not required.
a. Accrued Salaries Expense of $1,700
b. Depreciation in the amount of $200 was recorded on the furniture
c. Prepaid Insurance for the month expired. Remember, a four month insurance policy of $1,400 was paid for on December1.
d. Office Supplies used during the month, $110.
e. Unearned revenue earned during the month $400.
f. Accrued service revenue $900.
Answer:
Item a
Debit : Salaries Expense $1,700
Credit : Salaries Payable $1,700
Item b
Debit : Depreciation expense $200
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $200
Item c
Debit : Insurance expense $350
Credit : Prepaid Insurance $350
Item d
Debit : Supplies expenses $110
Credit : Office Supplies $110
Item e
Debit : Unearned revenue $400
Credit : Revenue Earned $400
Item f
Debit : Accounts Receivable $900
Credit : Service Revenue $900
Explanation:
The adjusting entries for the month of December have been prepared above.
Explain the purposes for which of control accounts are
prepared in a business organization
The purpose of the control account is to keep the general ledger nice and clean without any details, yet contain the correct balances to be used in the financial statements.
On December 31, 2009, Beam, Inc., borrowed $650,000 on an 8%, 10-year mortgage note payable. The note is to be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $23,761 (beginning March 31, 2010). Prepare journal entries to reflect (a) the issuance of the mortgage note payable, (b) the payment of the first installment on March 31, 2010, and (c) the payment of the second installment on June 30, 2010. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Part a
Date - December 31, 2009
Debit : Cash $650,000
Credit : Mortgage note payable $650,000
Part b
Date - March 31, 2010
Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,761.00
Debit : Interest expense $13,000.00
Credit : Cash $23,761.00
Part c
Date - June 30, 2010
Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,976.22
Debit : Interest expense $12,784.78
Credit : Cash $23,761.00
Explanation:
At inception the Mortgage is initially measured at Fair Value, that is at the amount given by the Lender.
Mortgage payments would then include interest payments and capital repayments.
Preparing an amortization schedule would give us all the details required for this Mortgage.
Using a financial calculator, first set the data as follows :
PV = $650,000
I = 8%
P/YR = 4
N = 10 x 4 = 40
PMT = - $23,761
FV = $0
Then, prepare the amortization schedule for the mortgage note payable.
Date Capital Repayment Interest Payment Balance
Dec 31 - 09 $ 0 $ 0 $650,000.00
Mar 31 - 10 $10,761.00 $13,000.00 $639,239.00
June 30 - 10 $10,976.22 $12,784.78 $628,262.78
property rights are important to a free enterprise system because they
Answer: Protect businesses' freedom to buy and sell products
Explanation:
Apx
what is the starting salary of an entry level librarian? it could hour wage or yearly.
Answer:
$46k–84kper year
Explanation:
Answer:
Which city, though?
Explanation:
Highest Paying Cities for Entry Level Librarian Jobs.
City Richmond, CA
Annual Salary $46,419
Monthly Pay $3,868
Weekly Pay $893
Hourly Wage $22.32
Calculating Lower-of-Cost-or-Net Realizable Value
Anne Traylor Inc. has the following information for its six inventory items on June 30, 2020. Determine the inventory cost to report on the balance sheet on June 30, 2020, assuming that the company applies the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value rule to each individual inventory item.
Inventory Item Quantity Selling Price Cost to Sell Inventory Cost Lower-of-Cost-or-
Net Realizable Value
#100 70 $24 $5 $16
#101 100 22 4 17
#115 50 35 6 31
#118 120 40 6 29
#120 25 18 4 10
#128 45 30 8 26
Total
Answer:
Anne Traylor Inc.
Calculating Lower-of-Cost-or-Net Realizable Value
The inventory cost to report on the balance sheet on June 30, 2020, assuming that the company applies the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value rule to each individual inventory item is:
= $8,990.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Inventory Quantity Selling Cost NRV Inventory Lower-of-Cost-or-
Item Price to Sell Cost Net Realizable Value
#100 70 $24 $5 $19 $16 $1,120 ($16 * 70)
#101 100 22 4 18 17 1,700 ($17 * 100)
#115 50 35 6 29 31 1,450 ($29 * 50)
#118 120 40 6 35 29 3,480 ($29 * 120)
#120 25 18 4 14 10 250 ($10 * 25)
#128 45 30 8 22 26 990 ($22 * 45)
Total $8,990
The following T-account is a summary of the Cash account of Cuellar Company. Cash (Summary Form) Balance, Jan. 1 8,300 Receipts from customers 361,000 Payments for goods 220,400 Dividends on stock investments 5,300 Payments for operating expenses 140,300 Proceeds from sale of equipment 36,500 Interest paid 11,700 Proceeds from issuance of Taxes paid 8,600 bonds payable 500,500 Dividends paid 60,100 Balance, Dec. 31 470,500 What amount of net cash provided (used) by financing activities should be reported in the statement of cash flows
Answer:
the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is shown below:
Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable $500,500
Less Dividends paid -$60,100
Net cash provided by financing activities $440,400
Hence, the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400
The positive amount represent the cash inflow and the negative amount represent the cash outflow
Suppose two pizza parlors employ drivers whose job it is to deliver pizzas to those who order over the phone. One company pays its drivers an hourly wage, and the other pays them by the number of pizzas delivered each day (which can be affected by efforts of drivers to deliver and hurry back for the next order). Which company is more likely to experience higher rates of traffic accidents among its drivers? Why?
Answer:
The second company which pays as per delivery.
Explanation:
In simple words, the company paying their employees as per the deliveries made have incentive their employees to work in speedy manner. It is definite that employees, in intention to earn more, will try to deliver more and more pizzas and that could lead to major accidents.
The other company employees might not work in an hurry as they are being paid on hourly wages hence extra work is not going to get them anything.
Company ABC has an existing debt of 2,000,000 on which it makes annual payments at an annual effective rate of LIBOR plus 0.5%. ABC decides to enter into a swap with a notional amount of 2,000,000, on which it makes annual payments at a fixed annual effective rate of 3% in exchange for receiving annual payments at the annual effective LIBOR rate. The annual effective LIBOR rates over the first and second years of the swap contract are 2.5% and 4.0%, respectively. ABC does not make or receive any other payments. Calculate the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year.
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year
First step is to calculate interest payments on the existing debt
Interest payments on the existing debt =$2,000,000*(4.0%+.5%)
Interest payments on the existing debt =$2,000,000*4.5%
Interest payments on the existing debt =$90,000
Second step is to calculate the Fixed Payment
Fixed Payment=$2,000,000*3%
Fixed Payment=$60,000
Third step is to calculate the amount received
from swap counterparty
Amount received =$2,000,000*4%
Amount received =$80,000
Now let calculate the net interest payment
Net Interest payment=$60,000+($90,000-$80,000)
Net Interest payment=$60,000+$10,000
Net Interest payment=$70,000
Therefore the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year is $70,000
Nevis Motors manufactures a product requiring 0.5 ounces of platinum per unit. The cost of platinum is approximately $360 per ounce; the company maintains an ending platinum inventory equal to 10% of the following month's production usage. The following data were taken from the most recent quarterly production budget: July August September Planned production in units 1,000 1,100 980 The cost of platinum to be purchased to support August production is: Multiple Choice $195,840. Correct $198,000. $200,160. $391,680. None of the answers is correct.
Answer:
$195,840
Explanation:
A purchases budget is is usually prepared to determine material requirements to meet the production targets.
Nevis Motors
Materials Purchases Budget for the Month of August
Material requirement for production (1,100 x 0.5) 550
Add Budgeted Closing Materials Inventory (980 x 0.5 x 10%) 49
Total Required Materials 599
Less Budgeted Opening Materials Inventory (1,100 x 0.5 x 10%) (55)
Budgeted Purchases 544
Cost per ounce $360
Total Budgeted Purchases cost $195,840
The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Nakajima Co. for July:
Cash balance according to the company's records at July 31, $18,410.
Cash balance according to the bank statement at July 31, $19,540.
Checks outstanding, $3,740.
Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $3,000.
A check for $270 issued in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $720. Bank debit memo for service charges, $60.
A. Prepare a bank reconciliation.
B. If the balance sheet is prepared for Mathers Co. on July 31, what amount should be reported for cash?
Answer:
Part A
Nakajima Co
Bank reconciliation as at July 31
Balance as per Bank Statement $19,540
Add Outstanding Lodgments $3,000
Less Unpresented Checks ($3,740)
Balance as per Cash Book $18,800
Part B
Amount to be reported as cash is $18,800
Explanation:
A Bank reconciliation statement is used to check the accuracy of the Cash Book balance.
The Updated Cash Book after the items that are in Bank Statement but not in Cash Book must always show the same amount as with the Bank Reconciliation Statement.
Dockside Enterprises Incorporated operates two divisions: (1) a management division that owns and manages bulk carriers on the Great Lakes and (2) a repair division that operates a dry dock in Tampa, Florida. The repair division works on company ships and outside large-hull ships. The repair division has an estimated variable cost of $37 per labor-hour, has a backlog of work for outside ships, and charges $77 per hour for labor, which is standard for this type of work. The management division complained that it could hire its own repair workers for $47 per hour, including leasing an adequate work area. What is the minimum transfer price per hour that the repair division should obtain for its services, assuming it is operating at capacity
Answer:
Dockside Enterprises
The minimum transfer price per hour that the repair division should obtain for its services, assuming it is operating at capacity is:
= $47.
Explanation:
Repair division's estimated variable cost per labor-hour = $37
Standard selling price per labor-hour = $77
Labor cost of the hire of outside repair workers per hour = $47
Minimum transfer price = the variable costs plus a calculated opportunity cost
Minimum transfer price = $47 ($37 + $10)
Calculated opportunity cost = $10 ($47 - $37)
When you seek to define an issue, you should try to frame it in positive terms.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T or F
Suppose there are a large number of men who used to work or seek work who now no longer do either. Other things the same, this makes a. the number of people unemployed rise but does not change the labor force. b. the number of people unemployed rise but makes the labor force fall. c. both the number of people unemployed and the labor force fall. d. the number of people unemployed fall but does not change the labor force.
Answer: c. both the number of people unemployed and the labor force fall.
Explanation:
Unemployed people in an economy refers to those who do not have work but are actively seeking work. As the men above who did not have work are no longer seeking it, they do not qualify to be classified as unemployed any longer which would lead to a fall in the unemployment rate.
The labor force includes both unemployed and employed people in the economy. As the number of people who were classified as unemployed has reduced, so also will the labor force.
what is treasury bills
Answer: United States Treasury securities are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Treasury securities are often referred to simply as Treasury's.
Explanation:
Halcrow Yolles purchased equipment for new highway construction in Manitoba, Canada, costing $500,000 Canadian. The estimated salvage at the end of the expected life of 5 years is $50,000. Various acceptable depreciation methods are being studied currently. Determine the depreciation for year 2 using the DDB(Double Declining Balance), 150% DB(Declining Balance), and SL(Straight Line Depreciation) methods.
Solution :
Method I : SL method
Cost of equipment = $ 500,000
Salvage value = $ 50,000
Expected life = 5 years
Depreciation = [tex]$\frac{\text{(cost of equipment - salvage value)}}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{(500,000-50,000)}{5}$[/tex]
= 90,000
Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] is $ 90,000 using the SL method.
Method II : DDB method
Cost of equipment = $ 500,000
Expected life = 5 years
So, calculating the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] at the end of the year 1 is :
Depreciation = [tex]$\text{cost of equipment }\times \frac{2}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=500,000\times \frac{2}{5}$[/tex]
= $ 200,000
So the book value at the end of the year 1 = $ 500,000 - $ 200,000
= $ 300,000
Now calculating the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] at the end of the year 2 is :
Depreciation = [tex]$\text{book value at the end of year 1 }\times \frac{2}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=300,000\times \frac{2}{5}$[/tex]
= $ 120,000
Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciating}$[/tex] value is $ 120,000 using the DDB method.
Method III : 150% DB method
Cost of equipment = $ 500,000
Expected life = 5 years
So, calculating the depreciation in year 1 is :
Depreciation = [tex]$\text{cost of equipment }\times \frac{1.5}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=500,000\times \frac{1.5}{5}$[/tex]
= $ 150,000
So the book value at the end of the year 1 = $ 500,000 - $ 150,000
= $ 350,000
Now calculating the depreciation in year 2 is :
Depreciation = [tex]$\text{book value at the end of year 1 }\times \frac{1.5}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=350,000\times \frac{1.5}{5}$[/tex]
= $ 105,000
Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciating}$[/tex] value is $ 105,000 using the 150% DB method.
Onslow Co. purchased a used machine for $240,000 cash on January 2. On January 3, Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine and an additional $1,600 to secure it in place. The machine will be used for six years and have a $28,800 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of sed machine. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $24,500 cash; (b) it is sold for $98,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $35,000 cash to settle the loss claim.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Cash $24,500
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $41,100
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $98,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
To Machine $249,600
To gain on sale of machine $32,400
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $35,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $30,600
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Working note:
Accumulated depreciation
= ($240,000 + $8,000 + $1,600 - $28,800) ÷6 years
= $36,800
The cost object(s) of the departmental overhead rate method is: Multiple Choice The time period. The production departments of the company. The production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage. The unit of product in the first stage and the production departments in the second stage. The production activities of the company.
Answer:
The production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage.
Explanation:
Managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals.
This ultimately implies that, managerial accounting is specific to a particular business organization i.e the managerial accounting model used by a company would be different from the one used by another.
In Managerial accounting, the departmental overhead rate method is an accounting technique used for calculating the expense rate for each department in the manufacturing (production) process of a factory. Thus, it is solely based on breaking up overhead costs for each department rather than a factory-wide rate. The unit of activities in each segment of a business firm or factory determines the departmental overhead rate.
Generally, the cost object of the departmental overhead rate method is the production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage.
Bonds often pay a coupon twice a year. For the valuation of bonds that make semiannual payments, the number of periods doubles, whereas the amount of cash flow decreases by half. Using the values of cash flows and the number of periods, the valuation model is adjusted accordingly.
Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon U.S. Treasury note with five years to maturity (YTM) has a coupon rate of 3%. The yield to maturity of the bond is 7.70%.
Using this information and ignoring the other involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:
a) $509,016.47
b) $686,768.25
c) $969,555.18
d) $807,962.65.
Based on your calculations and understanding of semiannual coupon bonds, complete the following statement:
Assuming that interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to:___________.
Answer:
1.
Bond Price or Present value = $807962.6540 rounded off to $807962.65
Option d is the correct answer
2.
Assuming that interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to increase.
Explanation:
1.
To calculate the quote/price of the bond today, which is the present value of the bond, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the semi annual coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) = 1000000 * 0.03 * 6/12 = $15000
Total periods (n) = 5 * 2 = 10
r or YTM = 7.7% * 6/12 = 3.85% or 0.0385
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price = 15000 * [( 1 - (1+0.0385)^-10) / 0.0385] + 1000000 / (1+0.0385)^10
Bond Price or Present value = $807962.6540 rounded off to $807962.65
2.
Assuming the interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to increase as the T-note comes close to its maturity. The bonds that are issued at discount see an increase in price when interest rate remains constant and the time to their maturity decreases as they pay par value at maturity and discount is amortized.
10. You manage a home improvement store. Your area has just been hit by a flood.
Building supplies quickly become in short supply. Would you raise prices to profit
from this shortage? Why or why not?
Oregon Outfitters issues 1,700 shares of $1 par value common stock at $20 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to purchase 240 shares at a cost of $19 per share.
Required:
a. Record the original issue of the 1,700 shares.
b. Record the purchase of 240 shares
c. Record the entry if Oregon Outfitters resells the 240 shares of treasury stock at $27 per share.
Answer:
A. Dr Cash $34,000
Cr Common Stock $1,700
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock $32,300
B. Dr Treasury stock $4,560
Cr Cash $4,560
C. Dr Cash $6,480
Cr Treasury stock $4,560
Cr To Paid in capital-Treasury stock $1,920
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the original issue of the 1,700 shares
Dr Cash $34,000
(1,700 shares × $20)
Cr Common Stock $1,700
(1,700 shares × $1)
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock $32,300
($34,000-$1,700)
(Being issue of common stock is recorded)
b. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the purchase of 240 shares
Dr Treasury stock $4,560
(240 shares × $19 per share)
Cr Cash $4,560
(Being repurchase of treasury stock is recorded)
C. Preparation to record the Journal entry if Oregon Outfitters resells the 240 shares of treasury stock at $27 per share.
Dr Cash $6,480
(240 shares × $27 per share.)
Cr Treasury stock $4,560
(240 shares × $19 per share)
Cr To Paid in capital-Treasury stock $1,920
($6,480-$4,560)
(Being reissue of treasury stock is recorded)
Terps Company pays its employees monthly. The payroll information listed below is for January 2021, the first month of the fiscal year. Assume none of the employees' earnings reached $7,000 during the month. Salaries $ 80,000 Federal income taxes to be withheld 16,000 Federal unemployment tax rate (FUTA) 0.80 % State unemployment tax rate (after FUTA deduction) 5.40 % Social security tax rate 6.2 % Medicare tax rate 1.45 % The journal entry to record payroll for the January 2021 pay period will include a debit to payroll tax expense of:
Answer: $11080
Explanation:
The payroll tax expense will be calculated thus:
Social security tax = $80000 × 6.2% = $4960
Add: Medicare tax = $80000 × 1.45% = $1160
Add: Federal unemployment tax = $80000 × 0.80% = $640
Add: State unemployment tax = $80000 × 5.40% = $4320
Payroll tax expense = $11080
The journal entry to record payroll for the January 2021 pay period will include a debit to payroll tax expense of $11080.
Who is responsible for protecting the environment?
a.
Government
b.
Employers
c.
Employees
d.
Everyone
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
Please give brainliest :D
Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current-year income and asset data: Investment Center A Investment Center B Investment center income $ 470,000 $ 590,800 Investment center average invested assets $ 2,560,000 $ 2,110,000 The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center B is:
Answer:
28 %
Explanation:
The Return On Investment (ROI) is synonymous with the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR). Where the ARR is focused on future estimates (an e ante measure), ROI is focused on historic after the event (ex post) performance measure.
Return On Investment (ROI) = Divisional Profit Contribution / Assets employed in the division x 100
therefore,
Investment Center B
Return On Investment (ROI) = $ 590,800 / $ 2,110,000 x 100
= 28 %
The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center B is 28 %
List six daily activities you perform. They might include preparing homework assignments, shopping and other activities. Ensure that three of the activities call for decision making that is unstructured(or semi-structured) and three involve structured decision making. Prepare a report explaining what decision making is required and why the decision making is unstructured or structured
Answer:
Work, School, Making dinner, Driving, Choosing music, Doing homework
Explanation:
purchased book shelves from laily enterprise 15 600 at listed price with 20 % trade discount journal entry
Explanation:
purchased book shelves from laily enterprise 15 600 at listed price with 20 % trade discount journal entry.
Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products:
Fixed Cost = $10,000
Material cost per unit = $0.15
Labor cost per unit = $0.10
Revenue per unit = $0.65
These data are given in the file CoxElectric. Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue.
a. Build an influence diagram that illustrates how to calculate profit.
b. Using mathematical notation similar to that used for Nowlin Plastics, give a mathematical model for calculating profit.
c. Implement your model from part b in Excel using the principles of good spreadsheet design.
d. If Cox Electric makes 12,000 units of the new product, what is the resulting profit?
Answer:
a) attached below
b) P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q)
c) attached below
d) -$5000 ( loss )
Explanation:
Given data:
Fixed Cost = $10,000
Material cost per unit = $0.15
Labor cost per unit = $0.10
Revenue per unit = $0.65
a) Influence diagram to calculate profit
attached below
b) derive a mathematical model for calculating profit.
VC = variable cost per unit , LC = per unit labor cost , MC = per unit marginal cost, TC = Total cost of manufacturing , FC = Fixed cost, q = quantity, TR = Total revenue, R = revenue per unit
VC = LC + MC
TC (q) = FC + ( VC * q )
TR (q) = R * q
P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q) ------------ ( 1 )
c) attached below
d) If Cox Electrics makes 12,000 units of the new product
The resulting profit = -$5000
q = 12
P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )
= ( R * q ) - ( Fc + ( Vc * q ) )
= ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )
= -$5200
Fixed Cost is given $10,000 , material cost per unit is given $0.15 , labor cost per unit is $0.10 , and revenue per unit is $0.65.
a. The profit is derived when the total cost gets deducted from the total revenue. The total bifurcation of cost and revenue is shown in the diagram below:
b. The mathematical model for computation of profit is:
[tex]VC = LC + MC\\TC (q) = FC + (VC * q)\\TR (q) = R * q\\P = TR(q) - TC(q)[/tex]
Here, VC is the variable cost per unit, LC is labor cost per unit, MC is per unit marginal cost, TC is the total cost of manufacturing, FC is fixed cost, q is quantity, TR refers to total revenue, and R is the revenue per unit.
c. The implementation of the above model in Excel is shown below:
d. The profits when 12,000 units of new products are made would be:
[tex]P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )\\ = ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )\\=-5200[/tex]
Hence, the company would face a loss of $5200.
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Advancing technology has made life easier for people and businesses today. Imagine that you have to work for an entire day without being connected to the Internet. Discuss the challenges you and your business would face in such a situation.
Answer:
The challenges my business would face would be that we would have trouble communicating and producing products. We use the internet so much every day and it is essential in emailing and other methods of communication. We have to communicate with customers, contractors and installers among many others. We also need the internet for sending orders and order designs to the machines that do the cut-outs needed for the products. Production time would slow down dramatically if we were to try to cut out the products on our own or if we were to have to input the designs manually. Communication between different areas would take much more time because we would have to make landline phone calls to them instead of sending out emails. Our drawing staff, the people who create the designs would also have difficulties working. This is because we draw using an online webspace so that it can be easily looked over then transferred to the machines. Drawers would have to create by hand and then walk the design over to the other areas to be produced. Those are some challenged that our company would face if we had to work without power for an entire day.
Explanation:
An industrial park is being planned for a tract of land near the river. To prevent flood damage to the industrial buildings that will be built on this low-lying land, an earthen embankment can be constructed. The height of the embankment will be determined by an economic analysis of the costs and benefits. The following data have been gathered: Embankment Height Above Roadway (m) Initial Cost 2.0 $100,000 2.5 165,000 3.0 300,000 3.5 400,000 4.0 550,000 Flood Level Above Roadway (m) Average Frequency That Flood Level Will Exceed Height in Col. 1 2.0 Once in 3 years 2.5 Once in 8 years 3.0 Once in 25 years 3.5 Once in 50 years 4.0 Once in 100 years The embankment can be expected to last 50 years and will require no maintenance. Whenever the flood water flows over the embankment, $300,000 of damage occurs. Determine which of the five heights above the roadway should be selected. The interest rate is 12%. (50 points)
Answer:
The best height will be of 3.5 as it provides the best expected present worth.
Explanation:
2.0 heights Cost $100,000 now and it is expected to have losses of 300,000 every three years:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 16.67
(50 years of useful life / 3 years expected flood)
rate 0.404928
(we capitalize the 12% annual into a 3-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.404928)^{-16.67} }{0.404928} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $738,308.8983
Present Worth: 100,000 + 738,308.90 = 838,308.90
2.5 height: cost $165,000, and we expected damage every eight year:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 6.25 (50 years useful life / 8 years)
rate 1.475963176 (we capitalize the 12% annual into a 8-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+1.475963176)^{-6.25}}{1.475963176} = PV\\[/tex]
PV 203,257.0478
Present worth: 203,257.05 + 165,000 = 368,257.05
3.0 cost $300,000, and we expect a flood every 25 years
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+16)^{-2} }{16} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $18,685.0464
Present worth: 300,000 + $18,685.0464 = 318,685.05
3.5 cost $400,000, and we expect a floor every 50 years:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 300,000.00
time 50.00
rate 0.12
[tex]\frac{300000}{(1 + 0.12)^{50} } = PV[/tex]
PV 1,038.05
Cost: 400,000 + 1,038.05 = 401,038.05