Answer:
Container 2 has the lowest average molecular speed
Container 4 has the highest average molecular speed
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Atomic mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol
Container 1: Number of moles Xe = 0.115 moles; volume = 4.87 L; temperature= 446K
Container 2: Number of moles Xe = 0.599 moles; Volume = 5.78 L; temperature= 306K
Container 3: Number of moles Xe = 0.444 moles; Volume = 2.39L; Temperature = 408K
Container 4: Number of moles Xe = 0.556 moles; Volume=2.11L; Temperature =446K
Step 2: Calculate average molecular speed
Average molecular speed V = √(8RT/πM)
→With R = he gas constant expressed in units of J/mol-K
→with T = the temperature in Kelvin
→with M = the molar mass of the gas
Average molecular speed depends on T and M
Since it's all Xenon, M is the samefor the 4 containers
Container 1:
V1 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)
V1 = 8.48
has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest
V2= √(8*8.314*306K/π*131.29)
V2= 7.03
has the lowest average molecular speed
V3 = √(8*8.314*408K/π*131.29)
V3 = 8.11
has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest
V4 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)
V4 = 8.48
Since the volume is smaller than in container 1 the average molecular speed will be a higher
has the highest average molecular speed
4. How many moles of Cl2, are obtained by the
decomposition of 6.3 moles of POCI3?
Answer:
6.3moles
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) is as follows:
POCl3 → POCl + Cl2
Based on the above decomposition reaction, it shows that;
1 mol of POCl3 will decompose to give 1 mole of Cl2
Hence, 6.3 moles of POCI3 will give 6.3 moles of Cl2.
Compare and contrast the three states of matter liquid, solid, and gas.
Answer:
For example: water is liquid, ice is solid, and water vapor is gas
Explanation:
Field foresters are associated with which of the following types of forestry?
urban
national
international
private sector
Answer:
urban and private sector
Explanation:
For each of the following acid-base reactions,
calculate the mass (in grams) of each acid necessary
to completely react with and neutralize 3.65 g of the
base.
Part A
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Part B
2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
2 H2O(1) + C
Answer: A. 3.28 g of HCl
B. 6.30 g of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{3.65g}{40g/mol}=0.09moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{3.65g}{74g/mol}=0.05moles[/tex]
a) [tex]HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NaCl(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]NaOH[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Thus 0.09 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.09=0.09moles[/tex] of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.09moles\times 36.5g/mol=3.28g[/tex]
b) [tex]2HNO_3(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Thus 0.05 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.05=0.1moles[/tex] of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HNO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.1moles\times 63g/mol=6.3g[/tex]
anyone here know about the law of assumption?
Answer:
uhhh not really i don't even know what that is LOL
5. 1.250 g of an alloy which is 90.00 % Ag and 10.00 % Cu is reacted with nitric acid producing AgNO3 and Cu(NO3)2 dissolved in solution. To the solution of the nitrate compounds is added a piece of copper wire that reacts only with the AgNO3 in solution to precipitate all of the silver, and produce additional Cu(NO3)2 (aq) . (The equation for this single-replacement reaction is: AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) ) The resulting solution containing all of the Cu(NO3)2 produced by the above processes is treated with excess zinc to precipitate the entire amount of copper (ll) ion present. ( The equation for this step is Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s) Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s) ) What mass of copper will be precipitated?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the question Copper is obtained from the original alloy and the copper wire used to displace the silver.
So,
Mass of the copper from the original alloy: (10.00 % * 1.250 g) = 0.125 g
We now need to obtain the mass of the copper from the wire, then we consider how much silver is precipitated:
Mass of silver in the alloy; 90.00 % * 1.250 g = 1.125 g
So,
Amount of silver precipitated =
1.125 / 107.9 = 0.01043 mole
From the reaction equation, it takes two moles of silver to displace one mole of copper.
Hence, the amount of copper from the wire is: 0.01043 / 2 = 0.005213 mol
And a mass of 0.005213(63.55) = 0.3313 g
Total mass of copper= 0.125 + 0.3313 = 0.456 g
Do Newton's Laws still apply in space?
Answer:
Yes, they work in space. I forgot an example, will edit the post when I found it
Hope this helps!
What are the products of the chemical reaction of baking soda and vinegar and what is the identity of the gas
Answer:
In the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, the reactants are vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). The products are sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
explain the variation of basicity in group III A members down the group
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Group 3A elements are made up of the metalloid - boron (B) and other metals such as Aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), & thallium (Tl).
Now, as we go down the group, the size of the central atom will increase thereby causing the lone pair to become delocalized over a larger volume space. Thus, it's not readily available for donation and thus basicity increases
need help pleas can some body helpe me?
Answer:
they are not liquids at room temperature, so your answer is the last one
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 42.15g of magnesium carbonate.
Answer:
0.5mol
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest
A heat engine with 0.500 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 3000 cm3 cylinder at 800 K. The gas goes through the following closed cycle: - Isothermal expansion to 4000 cm3. - Isochoric cooling to 300 K. - Isothermal compression to 3000 cm3. - Isochoric heating to 800 K.
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{For isothermal expansion:}[/tex]
[tex]W_1 = nRT_1 In (\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) \\ \\ W_1 = 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 800 \times In (\dfrac{4000}{3000})\\ \\ W _1 = 956.72 \ J \\ \\ Q_1 = W_1 = 956.72 \ J \ since \ (dU=0) \\ \\ \\ \text{For isochoric cooling,} W_2 = 0} \\ \\ Q_2 = nCr \Delta T \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 (\dfrac{3R}{2})(T_2-T_1) \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3\times 8.314}{2}(-500)= -3117.75[/tex]
[tex]\text{For Isothermal compression:}\\\\ W_3 = nRT_2 \ In (\dfrac{V_4}{V_3}) \\ \\ 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 300 \times In (\dfrac{3000}{4000}) \\ \\ W_3 =- 358.77 \ J \\ \\ Q_3=W_3= - 358.77 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{For isochoric heating; }W_4 =0} \\ \\ Q_4 = nC_v\Delta T \\ \\ = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3}{2}\times 8.314 \times 500 \\ \\ Q_4 = 3117.5 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total workdone W}= W_1 + W_2+W_3+W_4 \\ \\ W = 956.71 \ J + 0 + (-358.77 \ J) +0 \\ \\ \mathbf{W = 597.94 J} \\ \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{Work \ done}{heat \ taken } \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{W}{Q_1+Q_4} \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{597.94 \ J}{956.71 \ J + 3117.5 \ J} \\ \\ \eta = 0.1468 \\ \\ \mathbf{\eta = 14.68\%}[/tex]
How many particles does 2 moles of H2O have?
Hello,
QUESTION)Whatever the chemical entity, one mole of an entity contains 6.02 x 10²³ entities, this is the Avogadro constant (Na).
N = 2 x Na
N = 2 x 6.02 x 10²³ N = 1.204 x 10²⁴There are therefore 1.204 x 10²⁴ molecules of water in 2 moles of water.
Sound waves vibrate your eardrum, which moves bones in your middle
ear. The soundwaves then pass through a fluid in your inner ear, and on to
tiny hairs that send signals to the brain.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A. True
Explanation:
Which is the name of the kind of solid substance
formed in this figure?
Which two actions can people take to protect themselves during a heat
wave?
O A. Eat extra food
O B. Get plenty of exercise
C. Drink lots of water
D. Stay in the shade
Answer:
Stay in shade
Explanation:
aaaaaadffgghujollknnbcczzdfuomnb xdf
Answer:
c answer and d is correct answers
Explanation:
i hope helpful to us
1. What happened to the drop of iodine when it was dropped into the starch solution? Did
it float, sink, disperse, or change color? Give a brief reason for each observation.
Explanation:
it changes colour it gives blue black colour
Compare the weight of a 100-lb person on Mercury with the weight of that same person on Jupiter. What can you conclude about the mass and force of gravity of these planets?
A
Mercury has much less mass than Jupiter, so the force of gravity is weaker on Mercury and this causes the person to weigh less.
B
Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter so this causes the person to weigh less.
C
The mass of Mercury and Jupiter has no impact on the force of gravity.
D
Mercury has more mass than Jupiter, so the force of gravity is greater on Mercury and this causes the person to weigh less.
Answer:
if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 38 pounds on Mercury. That's because Mercury weighs less than Earth, and therefore its gravity would pull less on your body. If, on the other hand, you were on heavy Jupiter, you would weigh a whopping 253 pounds!
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical change?
A.
beryllium
B.
boron
C.
methanol
D.
magnesium
Describe how to prepare 100.00 mL of a 0.250 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution using sodium chloride powder.
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 100 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
100 mL = 100 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
100 mL = 0.1 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solution = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaCl = 0.250 M
Mole of NaCl =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
0.250 = mole of NaCl / 0.1
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 0.250 × 0.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.025 mole of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
0.025 = mass of NaCl /58.5
Cross multiply
Mass of NaCl = 0.025 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 1.46 g
Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh out 1.46 g of NaCl and dissolve in 1 L of water.
WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR Rb+ and P3-
Answer:
3Rb3P → 9Rb + P3
Hope it helps!!!
The balanced form of the expression is given as:
[tex]3Rb_3P \rightarrow 9Rb + P3[/tex]
Balancing chemical equationsFrom the given question, we are to balance the equation of Rb and P^3+
[tex]Rb_3P \rightarrow Rb + P3[/tex]
Since the number of moles at the reactant must be equal to that of the product.
The balanced form of the expression is given as:
[tex]3Rb_3P \rightarrow 9Rb + P3[/tex]
Learn more on balancing of equation here: https://brainly.com/question/26227625
Describe the critical property ofelectrons in 2s versus 2p orbitals that causes the radial distribution functions of these orbitals to have different shapes about the nucleus such that 2s electrons effectively penetrate closer to the nucleus than do electrons in 2p orbitals.Then, write an expression for the potential energy function describing this effect.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Penetration refers to the proximity of electrons in an orbital to the nucleus.
Deeper-penetrating electrons have less shielding and therefore a higher Effective nuclear charge (Zeff), but they better shield other electrons.
To illustrate penetration, we may use the idea of Zeff, or effective nuclear charge. It's actually the difference between the number of charged protons and the number of shielded electrons. To put it another way, how effective the nucleus is at attracting electrons. Since they do not shield themselves, the core electrons penetrate the most and are exposed to the most strong nuclear charge.
The electron probability density is highest in the orbital's centre or nucleus for 28-orbitals.
In a multi-electron unit, the electron density near the nucleus of an atom for each shell and subshell of an electron is used to measure the nucleus penetration by an electron.
Since it has a higher electron density near the nucleus, the 2s electron penetrates the nucleus of the atom more than the 2p electron.
A 2s electron is less well shielded by the core electrons than a 2p electron because it can spend more time near the nucleus as a result of the penetration.
Mathematical Expression:
v = [tex]\frac{-Zeff * e^{z} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
John pushes a 10 pound box 5 feet. How much work is done?
500 ft-lb
1,000 ft-lb
5 ft-lbs
50 ft-lbs
Answer:
50 I think not 100% sure
Explanation:
Because you just do 10*5 which equals 50.
You have cyclohexene, water, cyclohexanol, and a little sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC and everything is at equilibrium. Indicate what happens to that equilibrium and why with the following changes. (Note that adding water to an alkene is exothermic) 1) You heat it up to 80 oC. 2) You cool it down to 40 oC. 3) You remove some of the water. 4) You add a little more water. Use your answers to explain how to most successfully make cyclohexanol from cyclohexene, and how to most successfully make cyclohexene from cyclohexanol.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexene in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC by heating up the mixture to about 80 oC. This is a dehydration reaction so water is removed to yield the alkene. A drying agent is used to remove any trace amount of water left in the system. This overall reaction is endothermic.
Also, the reverse is the case when we want to carry out the hydration of cyclohexene to yield cyclohexanol. The overall reaction is exothermic and involves the addition of more water to the alkene and then cooling down the system to about 40 oC.
What makes an acid acidic? a) Number of protons in a molecule b) Temperature c) Chemical structure d) Phase
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Chemical structure
Based on appearances, which group of animals likely has the greatest genetic diversity?
bears
horses
whales
birds
Which form of energy increases in an object as you raise it higher off the ground?
A. Electrical
B. Kinetic
C. Mechanical
D. Potential
Answer:
D. Potential
Explanation:
Answer:
Potential
Explanation:
Gravitational potential is the energy the object has of it's position of the earth's surface. When the object is lifted, work is done. When work is done in raising the height of an object, energy is transferred as a gain in the gravitational potential energy of the object.
9. Which of the following is needed as a reactant for cellular
respiration?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Chlorophyll
oxygen is needed as a reactant for cellular respiration
What is cellular respiration ?
Cellular respiration can be defined as the process which occurs in every cells mainly mitochondria of plants and animals, it involve in the break down of sugars in the presence of oxygen and releases energy in the form of ATP.
The waste product of this process are carbon dioxide and water during exhalation process done by lungs, breathing and cellular respiration are related to each other.
At every step of cellular respiration energy is used in the form of ATP and carry out the normal function. It can aerobic and anaerobic respiration on the basis of use of oxygen.
For more details regarding cellular respiration, visit
brainly.com/question/14251313
#SPJ6
Most cooking utensils are made up of aluminum because aluminum is _____
Explanation:
Cooking utensils, such as pots, pans and menu trays, are often made from aluminium because it is lightweight and conducts heat well, making it energy-efficient for heating and cooling. These properties also make it a preferred material for packaging.
Please HELP! Which of the following is a reason why day turns into night on Earth?
Earth's axis is tilted
Earth revolves around the Sun
Earth rotates from west to east
Earth's gravity pulls on the moon
Answer:
Earth rotates from west to east
Explanation:
hope it helps