Role of hormones in bullet points
Please help!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There is growing evidence to indicate that age-related declines in growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and androgen and estrogen production play a role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia (an age-related decline in muscle mass and quality). Although GH supplementation has been reported to increase lean body mass in elderly individuals, the high incidence of adverse effects combined with a very high cost has limited the applicability of this form of therapy. The assessment of an alternative approach to enhance the GH/IGF-1 axis in the elderly by using GH-releasing hormone and other secretagogues is currently under way and is showing some promise. Testosterone replacement therapy may increase muscle mass and strength and decrease body fat in hypogonadal elderly men. Long-term randomised, controlled trials are needed, however, to better define the risk-benefit ratio of this form of therapy before it can be recommended. Available data are currently insufficient to decide what role estrogen replacement therapy may play in the management of sarcopenia. Therefore, although the evidence linking age-related hormonal changes to the development of sarcopenia is rapidly growing, it is still too early to determine the clinical utility of hormonal supplementation in the management of sarcopenia.


Related Questions

organisms that have a life cycle with how many generations switch back and forth from haploid and diploid stages?

Answers

Answer:

A life cycle in which organisms switch back and forth between diploid and haploid stages is an alternation of generations life cycle The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during cell division is known as

how is a carbon atom different from hydrogen atom?

Answers

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 (count the protons). The atomic mass number of hydrogen is also one (there are no neutrons!). For carbon, the atomic number is 6, and the atomic mass number is 12 (6 protons plus 6 neutrons). Adding the two neutrons changes our atom.

What is a "fatberg"? What causes it to form? How is it
eliminated?

Answers

Answer:

a very large mass of solid waste in a sewerage system, consisting especially of congealed fat and personal hygiene products that have been flushed down toilets.

They are caused by oil, grease and fat being poured down sinks, where they congeal and stick to sewer walls. Once this build-up has occurred, other waste that enters the sewer can often stick to the fat

The broken up fatberg pieces are then removed from the pipe by manual excavation, powerful vacuumation tanker units

Explanation:

Answer:

a fatberg is a rock like mass of waste matter in the sewer system formed by the combination of flush non-degradable solids such as wet wipes and congealed grease or cooking fat. fat birds have formed and sewers worldwide with the rise and usage of disposable cloth. to eliminate fatburgs you have to first break them up into smaller chunks to do this we use special water jets with process 10 gallon per minute at a pressure of 3,000psi.a broken up fatberg pieces are then removed from the pipe by manual extraction powerful vacuumation tanker units or combination of both.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!!

A diagram of a human skeleton. ​

Answers

Answer:Here is a detailed form of the human skeleton.Hope it helps!

whats the definition of dura matter

Answers

Answer:the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

Hi there!

Dura matter is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.. It’s also the outermost of the 3 layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the main nervous system. The nervous system has 2 main parts.

I need answers guys in biology billy bye genes

Answers

Answer:

4: DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell

5: cell

6: A person has 23 pairs of chromosomes

7: Chromosomes, genes, DNA are different names for different parts of THE SAME thing

8: the genes that determine what you look like came from your PARENTS

9: the reproductive cells called SPERM AND EGGS each contain only 1/2 of the genes needed to make a person

10: All living things have the same genetic CODE

11: ATCG combine in different patterns to form different CHEMICALS

12: Each species has a different BLUEPRINT, but the same kind of DNA molecule

13: A(n) HORSE has 64 chromosomes

14: A chromosome can only be seen by using a MICROSCOPE

Is M. Tuberculosis a Eubacteria or Archaebacteria?

Answers

Answer:

MYCOBACTERIA. Mycobacteria are classified as Gram-positive bacteria, but they have features of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Pathogenic mycobacteria include the organisms that cause tuberculosis and leprosy and are intracellular parasites, replicating within modified phagosomes of macrophages.

Explanation:

Answer:

As the spores germinate, they produce neurotoxins which, if ingested, leads to paralysis and either respiratory or cardiac failure. A very important disease-causing bacterium in the Western Cape is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB.

Explanation:

Cells are not all the same size. Take two cells that are both cuboidal in shape. One has a side length of 0.5 cm and
the other has a side length of 0.1 cm
Use the information presented to answer the questions,
What is the surface area of the 0.5 cm cell?
What is the volume of the 0.5 cm cell? |
Which cell has the smaller surface area to volume ratio? |
Which cell would be more efficient at maintaining homeostasis through diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 cell

Explanation:

Answer:

1) 1.5

2) 0.125

3) the 0.5 cm side shell

4) the 0.1 cm side cell

Explanation: trust me bro

ap bio edge 21

Help I’ll love u forever
Review the diagram.
Select the correct response regarding the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
A. The products of cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis
B. The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration
C. The reactants and products of photosynthesis has no relationship with the reactants and products of cellular respiration
D. The products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

The correct response regarding the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. The correct option is B.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process of transforming solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. The majority of the time, this mechanism powers the planet's life systems.

The process by which sugar is broken down in the presence of oxygen in the cell to release energy in the form of ATP is known as cellular respiration. Water and carbon dioxide are waste products of this process.

So, photosynthesis is a process of anabolism process of food which produces energy, and for cellular respiration, glucose is combined with oxygen to form energy.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The following organs are part of the human digestive system.

anus
small intestine
stomach
rectum


Which of the following choices arranges the organs in the order in which materials would move through them during digestion?

Group of answer choices

3, 2, 4, 1

4, 2, 3, 1

2, 3, 1, 4

2, 4, 3, 1 SCIENCE

Answers

Answer:

3, 2, 4,1

Explanation:

Stomach releases food into it for absorption. rectum is passage that leads to opening aka anus

what happened when Griffith mixed heat-killed bacteria with the harmless culture of bacteria?
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! ASAP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

the heat-killed bacteria had passed their disease causing ability to the harmless strain

C ............................

Which statement best describes why water is an effective solvent?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Water is an ionic compound that attracts other like molecules.

(Choice B)
B
Water’s relatively small size allows it to fit between individual atoms, driving them apart.

(Choice C)
C
Water’s hydrophobic nature separates polar and non-polar substances.

(Choice D)
D
Water’s polarity allows it to dissolve ionic and polar compounds.

Answers

Explanation:

(Choice C)

C

Water’s hydrophobic nature separates polar and non-polar substances

What type of RNA carries the genetic information from the Nucleus to the Ribosome?

Answers

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the codes (genetic information) out of the nucleus to the ribosomes

The mRNA (messenger RNA) is the special type of RNA that transports the genetic information to the ribosomes.

What is mRNA?

The messenger RNA (mRNA) is a special type of mRNA used to synthesize proteins by transcription and translation.

During gene transcription, a gene is used as a template strand and thus generates an mRNA.

Subsequently, the mRNA molecule travels to the ribosomes where it will be used for protein synthesis.

In conclusion, the mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA that transports the genetic information to the ribosomes.

Learn more about gene transcription here:

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characteristics that scientists study to determine if a new species has been
discovered

Answers

Answer:

When ecologists travel to regions where they are not familiar with the plants and animals, they read field guides about the flora and fauna. Many of these guides have photographs, keys to species recognition, and descriptions of size, color, and general appearance.

How deep is the root system of a giant sequoia ?​

Answers

Answer:

6-12 feet

Explanation:

The sequoia redwood trees have a unique root system that is a marvel, compared to their mammoth size. Their roots are relatively shallow. There is no tap root to anchor them deep into the earth. The roots actually only go down 6-12 feet, and yet, these trees rarely fall over.

6-12 feet

Explanation:

The sequoia redwood trees have a unique root system that is a marvel, compared to their mammoth size. Their roots are relatively shallow. There is no tap root to anchor them deep into the earth. The roots actually only go down 6-12 feet, and yet, these trees rarely fall over.

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Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?


prophase, metaphase, interphase, telophase

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

prophase, cytokinesis, anaphase, telophase

interphase,metaphase, prophase,telophase

Answers

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase. You can easily remember this by using the acronym P-MAT

The sequence of mitosis is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The correct option is B.

What is mitosis?

Procedures that occurs in the nucleus of a dividing cell, typically consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

It results in the formation of two new nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The ____ present in the nucleus directs the synthesis of cellular proteins.​

Answers

Answer is DNA

The nucleus contains the cell 's DNA and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins. Found within the nucleoplasm, the nucleolus is a condensed region of chromatin where ribosome synthesis occurs.

How does this experiment relate to the evaporation of salt water in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

When water evaporates, the salt does not leave with the water. Meaning that when all of the water is gone you will have saltier water

Explanation:

Where does the process of transcription occur within the cell?

Answers

Answer:

In the eukaryotes

Explanation:

A boy eat gari and beans described what happened to the food until finally he went to private. ​

Answers

Answer:

It broke down... and then was smooshed together or something..

Explanation:

3. Darwin surmised that all life on Earth was connected, like branches on a tree of life. What would the trunk of this tree represent?

Answers

Answer:

El árbol de la vida o árbol universal de la vida es una metáfora, modelo y herramienta de investigación que se utiliza para explorar la evolución de la vida y describir las relaciones entre organismos, tanto vivos como extintos, como se describe en un famoso pasaje de El origen de las especies (1859) de Charles Darwin.2

Explanation:

Out of cell gene nucleus and chromosome WHATS bigger

Answers

Nucleus
Pls mark brainless

when people take a mineral and hold it up, what kind of test is that?
a) luster
b) cleavage
c) hardness
can someone plss help me??​

Answers

Answer:

Luster

Explanation:

luster is the only answer that has to do with light. Luster is measured by the way a mineral reflects light.

Cleavage has to do with breaking minerals apart along certain fracture lines. Cleavage is not the answer.

Hardness is a test where one mineral is used to scratch another. The one that does the scratching is harder than the one that is scratched.  

PLEASE HELP!! I NEED THIS ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

goodluck

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

because it is

Describe three structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in the cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Explanation:

:)

________ Is the force that causes objects with mass to attract one another
A. Speed
B. Momentum
C. Gravity

As the Average orbit of a planet, increases, the length of the year_____
A. Stays the same
B. Increases
C. decreases

What object, in our solar system governs the movement of the Celestial bodies in our solar system?
A. The planets
B. The moons
C. the sun ​

I really need help, thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Question 1. (C. Gravity) Question 2 (A. Stays the same) Question 3. (C. The Sun)

Explanation:

Question 2: I say this because it depends on where the planets are orbiting. Because planets closer to the sun will always have shorter years and and planets farther from the sun will always have longer years.

The other two question Im am 100% positive Im correct. So if someone knows Im correct or incorrect on question 2 please comment the answer below!

(have a great day!)

Which on the following characteristics is a property that scientist use when identifying minerals?

A. Mass
B. Volume
C. Length
D. Luster

Answers

Answer:

i think it is A or B

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong have a good day/night

Answer:

D. Luster

Explanation:

Using Characteristics of Minerals to Identify Them. Most minerals can be characterized and classified by their unique physical properties: hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.

18 POINTS!
Digestive and Excretory Lab Report

Procedure In your own words, summarize the steps you took to complete the lab. Explain what the test (independent) variable was, and what the outcome (dependent) variable was.​

Answers

Answer:

The steps you took was to read the lesson, get the worksheet ready, complete the lab and while you are completing the lab in the lesson, record its data. Then answer the conclusion questions. Indepentent it like the cause and depentent is like effect so the independent is the sugary and non-sugary foods and the dependent is the blood glucose levels

Brainlist if this helped please

Changes in the independent variable leads to changes in the dependent variable during an experiment.

Dependent and independent variable

The question is incomplete but I will try to help you as much as I can. An independent variable is one that is being manipulated in the experiment. The dependent variable is the variable whose outcome is determined each time.

Hence changes in the independent variable leads to changes in the dependent variable during an experiment.

Learn more about variables: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

What is a angiosperm?​

Answers

Answer:

An angiosperm is a plant that produces flowers. The angiosperms, also identified as the flowering plants, belong to one of the vital groups of plants having seeds.

Explanation:

Answer:

A plant that produces seeds with protective covers

Explanation:


How does the carbon cycle support the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. The carbon cycle is an example of the Law because the same carbon atoms are being recycled through the carbon cycle. ... Carbon is used for energy, and some is stored for growth.

The carbon cycle supports the Law of Conservation of Mass, as the law states, the carbon also reuse and reabsorb in the carbon cycle.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon from the atmosphere to plants and organisms. Carbon is coal when burned turn into gas.

The majority of carbon is kept in rocks and sediments; the remainder is kept in the ocean, atmosphere, and living things.

According to the Law of Conservation of Matter, matter can be created or destruct. Because the carbon cycle recycles the same carbon atoms, it serves as an illustration of the Law. Some carbon is stored for future growth, and some are used for energy.

Thus, because carbon is reused and reabsorbed in the carbon cycle, the Law of Conservation of Mass is supported by this law.

To learn more about the carbon cycle, refer to the below link:

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