In this hypothetical, Rhonda and Rebecca are the principals as they are responsible for making decisions and overseeing the operations of Target, so Susan, Aaron, and Fritz are agents, as they act on behalf of the company and follow the instructions given by the principals.
A person who has the power to act on behalf of another and who is required to perform their duties as defined in their agency relationship. Employee: An employee is a person who works for an organization in return for financial compensation, benefits, and job security. Independent contractor: An individual or organization that works for another company or individual on a contract basis, offering their services while retaining their independence.The given case study illustrates that Target's board of directors is the principal, and Rhonda is an agent. Rebecca and Susan are employees, while Aaron and Fritz are independent contractors for Target.
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Suzuki Supply reports the following amounts at the end of 2021 (before adjustment).
Credit Sales for 2021 $ 260,000
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2021 55,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, December 31, 2021 1,100 (Credit)
2. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-credit-sales method. Suzuki estimates 3% of credit sales will not be collected
The adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-credit-sales method is necessary in order to properly reflect the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts in the financial statements of Suzuki Supply. This method involves calculating the estimated percentage of credit sales that are expected to be uncollectible, and then recording an adjusting entry to reflect this estimate.
In this case, Suzuki Supply reports credit sales of $260,000 for 2021 and estimates that 3% of these sales will not be collected. Therefore, the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts is $7,800 (3% of $260,000). The adjusting entry to record this estimate would be to debit the allowance for uncollectible accounts account by $6,700 ($7,800 - $1,100) and credit the bad debt expense account by $6,700.
This adjusting entry will increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts, which is a contra-asset account, and reduce the net accounts receivable balance. The bad debt expense account is an expense account that reflects the estimated cost of uncollectible accounts. By recording this adjusting entry, Suzuki Supply will have a more accurate representation of their accounts receivable and bad debt expense in their financial statements.
It is important for companies to estimate and record uncollectible accounts accurately, as it can have a significant impact on their financial statements and overall financial health. By using the percentage-of-credit-sales method, Suzuki Supply can estimate the amount of uncollectible accounts and ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect their business operations.
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Fragrances, Inc. Of America charges U. S. Wholesale prices that are 50 percent higher than its wholesale prices in Europe. Because of this price differential, the company's perfumes sold to European wholesalers are leaked back into the United States and are sold at a lower (discounted) price. This is an example of a gray market. A countertrade practice. Transfer pricing. Reverse logistics
The scenario described is an example of a gray market. This occurs when products are sold through distribution channels that are not authorized by the manufacturer or trademark holder.
In this case, the products are being sold at a lower price point in the United States than what Fragrances, Inc. of America charges its U.S. wholesale customers, as the perfumes are being leaked back into the United States from Europe. This creates an imbalance in the marketplace and undermines the pricing strategy of the company.
Countertrade practices involve the exchange of goods or services in lieu of payment, transfer pricing refers to the pricing of goods or services transferred between different units or divisions of a company, and reverse logistics refers to the processes involved in managing the return of goods from the end-user back to the manufacturer or supplier.
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Starplus Limited is well known for its focus on customer satisfaction and this is highlighted in the company profile. Their "About Us" page on their website tells a story of service and growth, all centred around their customers
In 2021, Ryan Management collected rent revenue for 2022 tenant occupancy. For financial reporting, the rent is recorded as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue in the period tenants occupy rental property. For tax reporting, the rent is taxed when collected in 2021. The deferred portion of the rent collected in 2021 was $130. 0 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Suppose the deferred portion of the rent collected was $60 million at the end of 2022. Taxable income is $520 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes Iin 2022
To prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2022, follow these steps:
Determine the temporary difference between the deferred rent revenue for financial reporting and tax reporting purposes.
Temporary difference = Deferred revenue at the end of 2022 - Deferred revenue at the beginning of the year
Temporary difference = $60 million - $130 million = -$70 million
Calculate the deferred tax liability or asset related to the temporary difference.
Deferred tax liability/asset = Temporary difference × Tax rate
Deferred tax liability/asset = -$70 million × 25%
Deferred tax liability/asset = -$17.5 million
Since the result is negative, this is a deferred tax asset.
3. Calculate the income tax expense.
Taxable income = $520 million
Income tax expense = Taxable income × Tax rate
Income tax expense = $520 million × 25%
Income tax expense = $130 million
4. Determine the change in deferred tax asset.
Change in deferred tax asset = -$17.5 million (calculated in step 2)
5. Prepare the journal entry for income taxes in 2022.
Debit: Income tax expense = $130 million
Debit: Deferred tax asset = $17.5 million
Credit: Income tax payable = $147.5 million
The journal entry for recording income taxes in 2022 would be:
Income Tax Expense 130,000,000
Deferred Tax Asset 17,500,000
Income Tax Payable 147,500,000
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Complete the following schedule for each case. Assume that the shareholders have a sufficient basis in the stock investment. All distributions are made at year end (December 31) except for part (e). For part (e) assume the $130,000 distribution is made on June 30. The corporation uses the calendar year for tax purposes.
Accumulated E & P Cash Dividend Return of
Beginning of Year Current E & P Distribution Income Capital
a. ($200,000) $70,000 $130,000 $ $
b. 150,000 (120,000) 210,000 $ $
c. 90,000 70,000 150,000 $ $
d. 120,000 (60,000) 130,000 $ $
e. $120,000 ($60,000) $130,000* $ $
The distribution of $130,000 is made on June 30 and the corporation uses the calendar year for tax purposes
The Accumulated Earnings and Profits (E&P) of the corporation is: negative ($200,000) at the beginning of the year.
(a) During the year, the corporation generates current E&P of $70,000 and distributes $130,000 in cash dividends to its shareholders.
Since the cash dividends exceed the current E&P, the excess amount of $130,000 is treated as a return of capital to the shareholders. As a result, the ending balance of Accumulated E&P is ($130,000).
(b) The Accumulated E&P of the corporation is $150,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, the corporation incurs a loss of ($120,000), generates current E&P of $210,000, and distributes $0 in cash dividends to its shareholders.
Since the corporation incurs a loss for the year, the Accumulated E&P is reduced by the amount of the loss. As a result, the ending balance of Accumulated E&P is $30,000.
(c) The Accumulated E&P of the corporation is $90,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, the corporation generates current E&P of $70,000 and distributes $150,000 in cash dividends to its shareholders. Since the cash dividends exceed the current E&P, the excess amount of $80,000 is treated as a return of capital to the shareholders. As a result, the ending balance of Accumulated E&P is $110,000.
(d) The Accumulated E&P of the corporation is $120,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, the corporation incurs a loss of ($60,000), generates current E&P of $130,000, and distributes $130,000 in cash dividends to its shareholders. Since the cash dividends equal the current E&P, there is no return of capital.
As a result, the ending balance of Accumulated E&P is $60,000.
(e) The Accumulated E&P of the corporation is $120,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, the corporation incurs a loss of ($60,000), generates current E&P of $130,000, and distributes $130,000 in cash dividends to its shareholders on June 30. Since the cash dividends equal the current E&P, there is no return of capital.
As a result, the ending balance of Accumulated E&P is $60,000* as the distribution was made midway through the year.
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Olivia joined her father's accounting firm after graduating from college with a degree in accounting. Her father is excited that she specialized in learning how to provide information and analysis from within the organization to help operate the business. What is Olivia's field of accounting called?
Olivia's field of accounting is called managerial accounting.
Managerial accounting is the process of providing financial and non-financial information to management to help them make informed decisions that will improve the organization's efficiency and effectiveness. It involves analyzing data, identifying trends, and providing recommendations to help management make strategic decisions that align with the organization's goals and objectives. Managerial accountants use various tools and techniques, such as cost accounting, budgeting, and performance analysis, to provide information that supports management decision-making.
In Olivia's case, her father is excited that she specialized in this area because it is crucial for the success of any business, and having a skilled and knowledgeable managerial accountant like Olivia can greatly benefit the accounting firm.
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Boreki enterprises has the following 10 items in inventory. theodore boreki asks you, a recent om graduate, to divide these items into abc classifications. develop an abc classification system for the 10 items. how can boreki use this information
To develop an ABC classification system for Boreki Enterprises' 10 items in inventory, follow these steps:
1. List the 10 items and determine their annual usage value by multiplying the annual demand by the unit cost.
2. Arrange the items in descending order based on their annual usage value.
3. Calculate the cumulative annual usage value and the percentage of the total annual usage value for each item.
4. Assign the items to the ABC categories based on their percentage of the total annual usage value (A: 70-80%, B: 15-25%, C: 5-10%).
Boreki can use this ABC classification information to optimize inventory management. By focusing on the high-value A-items, Boreki Enterprises can reduce stockouts, minimize carrying costs, and improve cash flow.
The company should implement tighter controls and more frequent reviews for A-items, while applying less stringent measures for B- and C-items, resulting in more efficient inventory management and cost savings.
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Naming a contingent beneficiary as "all surviving children" is described by which term?A) Contingent designationB) Primary designationC) Class designation D) Tertiary designation
The word "all surviving children" is used to designate a contingent beneficiary. Option C is Correct.
A beneficiary may be you personally, a company, a trust, or your estate. The benefits that will be paid upon your passing go to your principal beneficiary (Class I). Your contingent beneficiary (Class II) will get the benefits if your primary beneficiary (Class I) passes away. You can add your children as primary or dependent beneficiaries after they reach adulthood without having to worry about the legal repercussions of naming a beneficiary who is a minor.
Life insurance benefits cannot be made directly to underage children by insurance firms. A contingent beneficiary is someone who is alternatively specified in a will or trust to receive the benefits. Additionally, it describes a person who only profits when a condition develops. Option C is Correct.
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The article Foundational perspective for ethical and socially responsible marketing decisions" (Murphy et al. , 2017),
In the article "Foundational Perspective for Ethical and Socially Responsible Marketing Decisions" (Murphy et al., 2017), the authors discuss the importance of ethical decision-making in marketing practices.
They emphasize the need for marketers to consider social responsibility and the potential impact of their actions on various stakeholders, including consumers, competitors, and society as a whole.
By integrating ethical principles and social responsibility into marketing decisions, businesses can better align with consumer expectations, maintain positive reputations, and ultimately achieve long-term success.
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Who do u think will win a fight. Scarlet witch or superman
Superman would win the fight due to his incredible strength, durability, and a wide array of abilities that make him a formidable opponent.
Scarlet Witch, also known as Wanda Maximoff, has reality-warping abilities, which means she can manipulate reality, alter matter, and even create entire universes. She can also use her telekinesis to lift objects or people, as well as her energy projection to attack her enemies.
Superman, on the other hand, is an incredibly powerful Kryptonian with a vast array of abilities, including super strength, super speed, heat vision, freeze breath, and invulnerability. He is also known for his ability to fly and his heightened senses.
If Scarlet Witch used her reality-warping abilities to their full extent, it is possible that she could defeat Superman. However, Superman's physical strength and invulnerability could make him resistant to many of Scarlet Witch's attacks.
Ultimately, the outcome of the fight would depend on the specific circumstances and the interpretation of the characters' abilities in a particular scenario.
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Purchased a delivery truck for $10 000, paying $2000 cash and the balance to be paid in 90 days.
- increase asset
- decrease asset
- no change on asset
When you purchase a delivery truck for $10,000, paying $2,000 cash and the balance to be paid in 90 days, the following changes occur in your assets:
1. Increase asset: The delivery truck is an asset, and its value ($10,000) is added to your assets.
2.Decrease asset: You are paying $2,000 cash, which reduces your cash asset by that amount.
3. No change on asset: The remaining $8,000 to be paid in 90 days will not have an immediate impact on your assets. However, when the balance is paid after 90 days, it will result in a decrease in your cash asset.
In summary, the purchase of the delivery truck increases your assets by $10,000 while decreasing your cash asset by $2,000, and the remaining balance to be paid in 90 days does not have an immediate impact on your assets.
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Joe put $300 in a certificate of deposit for one year at 4% interest. The inflation rate during that year was 5%. How much of his buying power did he lose?*
O 1%
O 2%
O 3%
O 20%
After the inflation rate during that year was 5%. Joe lost 1% of his buying power .
Joe has made a total interest profit of [tex]300 * 0.04= $12[/tex]
His savings account after a year
[tex]300 + 12 = $312[/tex]
However, inflation has reduced his money's purchasing power. The value of his money has decreased by $15, or 5% of $300, due to the 5% inflation rate.
His money is therefore worth $297 instead of $312 after accounting for inflation.
As a result, Joe lost $3 in purchasing power, or 1% of the initial sum $300.
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The secondary market for corporate stock is closely watched because stock market movements are sometimes seen as
Due to the perception that stock market trends may be used to forecast future economic activity, the secondary market for company shares is frequently monitored.
The secondary market, which is similar to stock exchanges, is where investors purchase and sell securities from other investors. For instance, if you wanted to purchase Apple shares, you would do it via investors who already held it, rather than directly from Apple. Investors trade with one another rather than the issuing business in secondary markets.
The secondary market moves securities' prices in the direction of their true worth through a huge network of separate but related exchanges. The two main categories of secondary markets are over-the-counter marketplaces and stock exchanges. Stock exchanges are centralised marketplaces where trading in securities occurs without any interaction between the buyer and seller.
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Financial reporting standards for state and local government are determined by the governing body known as _
_________, while international standards are compiled in the governing principles known as __________.
Financial reporting standards for state and local government are determined by the governing body known as the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), while international standards are compiled in the governing principles known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is an independent organization that establishes and improves financial accounting and reporting standards for state and local governments in the United States.
It was established in 1984 and operates under the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). GASB's mission is to ensure that financial reporting is transparent, relevant, and useful for the users of governmental financial information.
The GASB sets the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for state and local governments, which provide guidelines for financial reporting and accounting practices.
On the other hand, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of globally recognized accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB is an independent, not-for-profit organization that develops and approves IFRS to create a single set of high-quality, understandable, and enforceable global accounting standards.
IFRS is used by over 140 jurisdictions around the world, including the European Union, Australia, Canada, and many countries in Asia and Latin America.
The main difference between GASB and IFRS is their scope and focus. GASB focuses solely on financial reporting for state and local governments in the United States, while IFRS focuses on financial reporting for international companies and organizations.
Both sets of standards aim to provide transparent and comparable financial information, but they cater to different audiences and jurisdictions.
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Layne is romantically interested in his employee, Brenda. He has asked her out a few times, but Brenda has turned him down
The statement matches the scenario is Not guilty of sexual harassment. So, the correct answer is B).
The scenario presented describes a situation where an employer, Layne, has expressed a romantic interest in his employee, Brenda, by asking her out multiple times.
If Layne's actions do not involve any explicit or implicit promise or threat that is connected to Brenda's employment status, such as job security or promotion, then it would not be considered quid pro quo sexual harassment.
However, Layne's behavior could still create a hostile work environment for Brenda, even if he does not make any advances towards her at work. The persistent romantic overtures from Layne could create an uncomfortable and unwelcome work environment for Brenda, affecting her work performance and potentially leading to emotional distress.
Therefore, Layne's behavior could be considered guilty of hostile work environment sexual harassment. So, the correct answer is B).
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given
" Which statement matches the following scenario?
Layne is romantically interested in his employee, Brenda. He has asked her out a few times, but Brenda has turned him down.
Not guilty of sexual harassment
Guilty of hostile work environment sexual harassment
Guilty of quid pro quo sexual harassment
Not guilty of sexual harassment, depending on how Brenda feels"--
which of the following is not an asset?select the correct answer below:a debt or something you owe.something of value that is owned and can be used productively.reserves of money held in the form of cash in the bank vaults.a holding of government treasuries by a bank.
A debt or something you owe is not an asset but a liability since it represents an obligation to pay back something of value in the future. So, correct option is A.
The answer is (a) a debt or something you owe. An asset is something of value that an individual or a company owns and that can generate income or be used to generate income in the future.
Option (b) is correct as something of value that is owned and can be used productively is considered an asset. This includes physical assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment, as well as financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and cash.
Option (c) is also correct as reserves of money held in the form of cash in the bank vaults are considered assets for the bank. The cash reserves are available to the bank to meet its obligations such as customer withdrawals, loan disbursements, and payment of operational expenses.
Option (d) is also correct as the holding of government treasuries by a bank is considered an asset as it represents a claim by the bank on the government for the repayment of the principal and payment of interest.
In summary, an asset is anything of value that can generate income or be used to generate income in the future.
So, correct option is A.
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Complete question is:
which of the following is not an asset?
select the correct answer below:
a) a debt or something you owe.
b) something of value that is owned and can be used productively.
c) reserves of money held in the form of cash in the bank vaults.
d) a holding of government treasuries by a bank.
ne major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society tomultiple choicetransfer purchasing power from the present to the future.measure the relative worth of products.escape the complications of barter.use credit cards instead of currency.
The major advantage of money serving as a medium of exchange is that it allows society to escape the complications of barter. So, correct option is C.
Barter is a direct exchange of goods and services between two parties without the use of money. Barter has several disadvantages, such as requiring a coincidence of wants between the parties involved in the exchange and the difficulty of determining the relative value of goods and services being exchanged.
The use of money as a medium of exchange eliminates these problems and allows for more efficient transactions. Money allows individuals to exchange goods and services without having to find a direct barter match, and it provides a common measure of the relative worth of different products.
Furthermore, money allows for the use of credit, which facilitates the transfer of purchasing power from the present to the future, enabling individuals to purchase goods and services even if they do not have the funds available at the time of purchase.
So, correct option is C.
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which is one of the greatest risks of being an entrepreneur? question 1 options: loss of experience financial instability no control over schedule
One of the greatest risks of being an entrepreneur is financial instability. The option (B) is correct.
Entrepreneurs are exposed are presented to various dangers, including monetary gambling, work hazards, family and social risks, and close-to-home gambling, which represents the greatest danger to their well-being. Business people should design shrewdly as far as planning and show financial backers that they are thinking about taking a chance by making a practical field-tested strategy.
Having your own business permits you to have both individual and expert opportunities, including the capacity to deal with your balance between serious and fun activities and arrive at conclusions about the course of your business. Chances related to the market and monetary patterns, cash, and innovation are all essential for running a partnership.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which is one of the greatest risks of being an entrepreneur? question 1 options:
(A) loss of experience
(B) financial instability
(C) no control
(D) over schedule
susan is hired to manage a business that manufactures basketballs. this means that she has the authority to make contracts that are reasonably necessary for conducting the business, such as purchasing supplies. this type of authority is called:
The type of authority described in the question is called implied authority.
Implied authority refers to the authority that an agent, such as Susan in this case, is presumed to have in order to conduct the business of the principal, which is the owner of the business.
Implied authority is not explicitly granted to the agent, as in the case of express authority, but is instead inferred from the circumstances of the relationship between the principal and the agent.
In other words, if it is reasonable to assume that certain actions are necessary for the agent to conduct the business of the principal, then the agent has implied authority to take those actions.
In the case of Susan managing the basketball manufacturing business, it is reasonable to assume that she would need to purchase supplies in order to conduct the business. Therefore, she has implied authority to make contracts for purchasing supplies, even if this authority is not explicitly stated in her contract with the principal.
Overall, implied authority is an important concept in agency law, as it helps to clarify the extent of an agent's authority to act on behalf of a principal in a given situation.
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The following are standard protocols in checking the materials and goods you will be receiving in work EXCEPT FOR
Conducting a physical inspection of the materials and goods to make sure they are in good condition and meet the requirements is one standard protocol that is not mentioned in the list. Option 5 is Correct.
For completed goods with a marketing authorisation containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), the EU-GMP rules have required a Product Quality Review (PQR) since 2006. It is vital to assess product quality and process stability and, when necessary, make the appropriate corrective and preventative actions.
Specific instructions on how sterile medical product manufacturing should be done are provided in EU GMP Annex 1. The updated Annex 1 has been greatly enlarged and now places a major emphasis on risk management and pollution. This entails examining the product for flaws, damage, and conformity with any applicable laws and standards. Option 5 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
The following are standard protocols in checking the materials and goods you will be receiving in work except for
1. There is documentation
2. The packing slip is received
3. The device looks like it is working
4. The purchase order matches the specific device and quantity
5. all of these.
A credit card had an APR of 25. 67% all of last year and compounded interest daily. What was the credit card's effective interest rate last year?
The credit card's effective interest rate last year was approximately 28.73%. This takes into account the daily compounding of interest, which increases the effective interest rate compared to the stated APR.
To find the credit card's effective interest rate last year with an APR of 25.67% and compounded interest daily, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the APR to a decimal. To do this, divide the APR by 100.
25.67% ÷ 100 = 0.2567
Step 2: Determine the number of compounding periods in a year. Since interest is compounded daily, there are 365 periods in a year.
Step 3: Calculate the periodic interest rate. To do this, divide the APR (in decimal form) by the number of compounding periods.
0.2567 ÷ 365 = 0.000703
Step 4: Calculate the annual growth factor. To do this, add 1 to the periodic interest rate and raise the result to the power of the number of compounding periods.
(1 + 0.000703) ^ 365 ≈ 1.2873
Step 5: Calculate the effective interest rate. To do this, subtract 1 from the annual growth factor and multiply the result by 100.
(1.2873 - 1) × 100 ≈ 28.73%
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The short run is a period of time: a. that is long enough to permit changes in the firm's plant size. b. in which a firm uses at least one fixed input. c. in which production occurs within six months. d. in which production occurs within one year.
The short run is a period of time in which a firm uses at least one fixed input. The correct option is b.
In the short run at least one input used in the production process is fixed, which means it cannot be altered or modified. Businesses can only change their variable inputs in the short run to produce output; at least one input must remain fixed.
The presence of fixed inputs in the production process determines the length of the short run rather than a specific time frame. The presence of fixed inputs in the production process rather than a specific time frame defines the short run. The correct option is b.
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Inventory is reported in the financial statements at.
Inventory is reported in the financial statements at the lower-of-cost-or-market.
Inventory describes items that are offered for sale in individual units. Initial cost entries are made for inventory. According to the lower of cost or market (LCM) technique, a company's inventory is valued and recorded on the balance sheet at the lesser of its historical cost or its market value.
Companies can declare losses using the lower of cost or market (LCM) technique by depreciating the value of the impacted inventory items. This amount might be decreased to market value, which is the midpoint in the cost to replace the goods. The amount at which the item of inventory was written down is shown on the balance sheet under cost of goods sold.
Option D is the correct answer.
The complete question is "Inventory is reported in the financial statements at:
A. the higher-of-cost-or-market.
B. market.
C. cost.
D. the lower-of-cost-or-market."
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compared to other retail formats, the greatest benefit that store shopping offers is: the ability to touch and feel the products. personal safety easy availability of information for product comparison. broader and deeper assortments. availability of detailed information for evaluating a product.
The greatest benefit that store shopping offers compared to other retail formats is the ability to touch and feel the products. So, correct option is A.
This tactile experience allows customers to physically examine the products, assess their quality, texture, and size, and determine if they meet their needs and preferences.
It also enables customers to interact with sales associates, ask questions, and receive personalized recommendations and advice. In addition, store shopping provides customers with the opportunity to take the products home immediately, avoiding shipping costs and delivery delays.
While online shopping provides access to a broader range of products and detailed information for product evaluation, it lacks the sensory experience and personal interaction that store shopping offers.
Furthermore, the safety concerns and potential privacy risks associated with online shopping have become increasingly relevant in recent years.
Thus, despite the convenience and efficiency of online shopping, many customers still prefer the traditional in-store shopping experience, especially for high-involvement purchases such as clothing, furniture, or electronics.
So, correct option is A.
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Company manufactures two products X and Y, by using the three machines A, B, and C. Each unit of X takes 1 hour on machine A, 3 hours on machine B and 10 hours on machine C. Similarly, product Y takes one hour, 8 hours and 7 hours on Machine A, B, and C respectively. In the coming planning period, 40 hours of machine A, 240 hours of machine B and 350 hours of machine C is available for production. Each unit of X brings a profit of $ 5 and Y brings $ 7 per unit. How much of X and Y are to be manufactured by the company for maximizing the profit? Regard the homework you have to * formulate thw linear programming problem * find the optimal solution using the graphical approach/ corner points
An optimal function is a mathematical function that is optimized subject to certain constraints. In the context of linear programming, the optimal function is the objective function that is to be maximized or minimized subject to the constraints of the problem.
To find out how much of products X and Y the company should manufacture to maximize profit, we need to formulate the linear programming problem and find the optimal solution using the graphical approach/corner points.
Step 1: Define the variables
Let x represent the number of units of product X and y represent the number of units of product Y.
Step 2: Write down the objective function
The company wants to maximize profit, and each unit of X brings a profit of $5 and Y brings $7 per unit. So the objective function is:
Maximize P = 5x + 7y
Step 3: Write down the constraints
Machine A has 40 hours available: 1x + 1y ≤ 40
Machine B has 240 hours available: 3x + 8y ≤ 240
Machine C has 350 hours available: 10x + 7y ≤ 350
And, both x and y should be non-negative: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Step 4: Graph the feasible region
Plot the constraints on a graph and find the feasible region where all the constraints are satisfied.
Step 5: Identify the corner points
Find the corner points of the feasible region. These are the points where the constraints intersect.
Step 6: Calculate the objective function value at each corner point
Evaluate the objective function, P = 5x + 7y, at each of the corner points.
Step 7: Determine the optimal solution
The corner point with the highest value of the objective function is the optimal solution. This will give you the number of units of products X and Y the company should manufacture to maximize profit.
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Cream Company operates in three different industries, each of which is appropriately regarded as a reportable segment. Segment No. 1 contributed 60% of Cream Company's total sales. Sales for Segment No. 1 were $450,000 and traceable costs were $200,000. Total common costs for Cream were $300,000. Cream allocates common costs on the basis of the ratio of a segment's sales to total sales, an appropriate method of allocation. What should be the operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year
The operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year is $70,000.
The operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year should be calculated by subtracting the traceable costs of $200,000 from the sales of $450,000 for a total of $250,000. This total, however, does not take into account any of the common costs for Cream Company which should be allocated to the reportable segment.
To determine the amount of common costs that should be allocated to Segment No. 1, the ratio of the segment's sales to total sales of the company should be calculated. In this case, since Segment No. 1 contributed 60% of Cream's total sales, 60% of the total common costs should be allocated to the segment.
In this case, that would be $180,000 (60% of the $300,000 total common costs). When this amount is subtracted from the $250,000 total, the operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year is $70,000.
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Answer the question on the basis of the following information. Suppose the members of population A, consisting of Al, Bob, Curt, Doris, and Ellie, receive annual incomes of $5,000, $2,500, $1,250, $750, and $500, respectively. Refer to the given information and this information as well. The members of population B, consisting of Fred, George, Holly, Irma, and Joan, receive incomes of $4,000, $3,000, $1,250, $950, and $800, respectively. We: ________
a. Can say that the income of population b is less equally distributed than that of population a.
b. Can say that the income of population b is more equally distributed than that of population a.
c. Cannot make a meaningful comparison of the income distributions of populations a and b.
d. Can say that the poorest quintile of population b receives 12 percent of total income
No, we cannot say that the poorest quintile of population B receives 12 percent of total income based on the given information. In order to determine the poorest quintile, we would need to know the total income of population B and the income distribution within that population.
We only have information on the individual incomes of the members of population A and B, but we do not have any information on the total income of each population.
Additionally, it is important to note that quintile refers to the division of a population into five equal parts based on income or wealth. Without knowing the total income of each population and the income distribution within each population, we cannot accurately determine which quintile each individual falls into.
Therefore, it is not possible to make any conclusions about the income distribution of population B based on the given information.
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Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6. 60 Direct labor $ 3. 30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1. 10 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 22,600 Sales commissions $ 1. 05 Variable administrative expense $ 0. 40 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 7,000 If the selling price is $26. 30 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
The contribution margin per unit sold for Tirri Corporation is $13.85.
To calculate the contribution margin per unit, we need to subtract the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit.
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commissions + Variable administrative expense
= $6.60 + $3.30 + $1.10 + $1.05 + $0.40
= $12.45
Contribution margin per unit
Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $26.30 - $12.45
= $13.85
Therefore, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to $13.85.
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Anne Jenkins is a finance manager for J.L.N. Used Cars (JLN), a used-car business with about 30 dealerships. She is in charge of running the company's financing program. She sets terms for loans provided through the dealerships. She also manages a team that works directly with dealerships to ensure that loans are promoted and granted appropriately.
on Tuesday, she woke at 5:45 a.m. before getting out of bed, she pulled out her iPad to check email and her to-do list. She already had roughly a dozen messages from colleagues, and she wanted to respond to each of these messages before a series of meetings that would begin at 10:00 a.m. On her to-do list for the day, She had several writing tasks, including a memo to dealership managers about changes in financing eligibility and purchasing plus an email to the dealership managers about developing customer profiles for dealership financing. She also wanted to write an email to the personnel director requesting compensation for mileage for several recent trips. since she also expected an additional dozen or so email messages that would require responses throughout the day, she knew she'd need to be efficient with her writing.
A. Anne wants to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships. she most likely to put in this message?
-Claim, rationale, call to action, goodwill
-Goal, directions, goodwill
-Request, rationale, call to action, goodwill
-Attention, announcem
As Anne wants to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships, she is most likely to put "Request, rationale, call to action, goodwill" in this message. Therefore, the correct option is C.
In Anne's message to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships, she would most likely include the following elements:
1. Request: Anne would start by asking the dealership managers to provide information on customer profiles for those who opt for financing through the dealerships.
2. Rationale: She would explain the reason behind this request, such as improving the financing program or tailoring it better to meet customer needs.
3. Call to action: Anne would provide clear instructions on what information she needs from the dealership managers and possibly set a deadline for them to provide this information.
4. Goodwill: Finally, she would close the message by expressing her gratitude for their cooperation and offering support if they need assistance in gathering the requested information.
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In Chapter 8, the authors of your textbook present an example in which Boeing Corporation sold landing gear to British Airways at a cost of GBP10 million. Payment is due in one year. If Boeing uses a money market hedge to eliminate its transaction exposure it will need to _______ at t=0.
A. deposit the present value of GBP10 million in a British bank
B. buy the present value of GBP10 million in the spot market
C. borrow the present value of GBP10 million
D. enter a short position on GBP10 million
In Chapter 8, the authors of your textbook present an example in which Boeing Corporation sold landing gear to British Airways at a cost of GBP10 million. Payment is due in one year. If Boeing uses a money market hedge to eliminate its transaction exposure it will need to borrow the present value of GBP10 million at t=0. The correct option is "C".
To use a money market hedge, Boeing needs to take an offsetting position in the money market to eliminate its transaction exposure. In this case, since Boeing is selling landing gear to British Airways and will receive GBP10 million in one year, it faces the risk of the GBP weakening against the U.S. dollar over the next year.
To eliminate this risk, Boeing needs to take a long position in GBP, so that if the GBP weakens, the gain on the long position will offset the loss on the sale of landing gear.Therefore, to use a money market hedge, Boeing needs to borrow the present value of GBP10 million at t=0, which will be the amount that, when converted to USD at the current spot exchange rate, equals the USD value of GBP10 million.
The correct option is "C".
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