Option A and C best describes the energy transformation in this system. This electrical energy is then transferred to an insulated storage tank in her garage.
What is the law of conservation of energy?According to the Law of conservation of energy,Energy can not be created nor be destroyed, it can transfer from one to another form.
The total energy is the sum of all the energies present in the system. The potential energy in a system is due to its position in the system.
The following best describes the energy transformation in this system is;
A. The majority of the electrical energy produced in the system is destroyed as it is transferred to the water tank.
C. The majority of the light energy that initially enters the system is lost to the air surrounding the water tank.
Hence, option A and C are correct.
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Answer:
The amount of light energy that enters the system is equal to the amount of heat energy that is produced.
Explanation:
I got it on study island
3d2
You have been asked to find out the best material for insulating a hot water tank.
You have three materials: aluminium foil, cotton wool and expanded polystyrene.
Describe an experiment to compare the effectiveness of these materials.
Include in your description the way you would use your results to decide the most
effective material.
The most effective insulating material is polystyrene.
What is insulating material?The material which isolates the body and doesn't allow heat and mass to flow out of the control system.
The insulating material should have the lowest thermal conductivity.
Polystyrene foam has low thermal conductivity which makes it a great insulator to heat.
Aluminum foil can be an effective insulating material because it doesn't flow heat out into the environment.
Cotton wool is effective, but not it is not fire resistant.
Thus, the best effective insulating material is polystyrene.
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Find the equivalent resistance of this circuit.
Answer:
320
Explanation:
Group R1 and R2
Then group R1'2 with R3
Explaination :
Here the given circuit is both in series and parallel. So we would be first calculating the total resistance in series.
Rs = R1 + R2 .... n
Rs = 100Ω + 220Ω
Rs = 320Ω
Therefore, resistance in series combination is of 320Ω.
Now, the circuit would be combined in parallel.
As we know that,
1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 +... 1/n>> 1/Rp = 1/320 + 1/320
>> 1/Rp = 1 + 1 / 320
>> 1/Rp = 2 / 320
>> 1/Rp = 1 / 160
Cross multiplying them,
>> Rp = 160Ω
Therefore,
Equivalent resistance of circuit is of 160ΩJust as water flows from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure, electric charge flows from a region of:.
Due to concentration difference, electric charge flows from a region of high electric potential to a region of low electric potential.
How electric charge move?Electric charge flows from a region of high electric potential to a region of low electric potential because of concentration difference. This movement is same as the diffusion in which molecules move from high concentration to lower concentration.
So we can conclude that due to concentration difference, electric charge flows from a region of high electric potential to a region of low electric potential.
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An astronaut is weighed before he sets off to the Moon. He has a mass of 80 kg.
What will his weight be on Earth?
formula
weight= mass×gravity
weight=80×10=800
Gina applied 1,780 J of work to move a sofa 3.8 meters. What amount of force did she exert?
Answer:
468.42N
Explanation:
Here,
Work done(W)=1780J
Displacement(s)=3.8m
As we have,
Work=Force×displacement
Now,
[tex]\hookrightarrow 1780J=F\times3.8m\\\\\hookrightarrow \frac{1780J}{3.8m} =F\\\\\hookrightarrow F=468.42N[/tex]
Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
Thermal stress is a type of (options, chemical, mechanical, biological) weathering.
Answer:
mechanical
Explanation:
Thermal stress is a type of mechanical weathering. This occurs due to breakdown of rocks which takes place via expansion and/or contraction induced by heating and/or cooling.
What are the minimum energies of the two oppositely directed gamma rays in a PET procedure?
The minimum energy of the two oppositely directed gamma rays in a PET procedure is : 0.51 MeV
What happens in a PET procedure ?In a PET procedure when an electron and positron collide the energy equivalent of their individual masses are converted into gamma rays which will move in directions opposite to each other.
Given that an electron and a positron posses equal masses the minimum energy of the gamma ray will be 0.51MeV
Hence we can conclude that the minimum energy of the two oppositely directed gamma rays in a PET procedure is 0.51MeV.
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electricity is the flow of
Answer:
a. electrons
Explanation:
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A 2400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. The satellite travels with a constant speed of 6000 m/s. The radius of the circular orbit is 10 6 m
The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the planet will be F = 11970.1 N
What is gravitational force?
The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass.It is directly proportional to the masses and inverse of the distance between the two objects.
It is given that,
Mass of the satellite, m = 2400 kg
Speed of the satellite, v = 6670 m/s
Radius of the circular path,
Let F is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the planet. The centripetal force is equal to the gravitational force. It is equal to :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]F=\dfrac{2400\times (6670)^2}{8.92\times 10^6}[/tex]
F = 11970.1 N
So, the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the planet is 11970.1 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
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A 24 V battery is connected to a voltage divider circuit consisting of a 1 resistor and a 2 resistor. What is the voltage across the 2 resistor?
Answer:
8 V
Explanation:
Equivalent R
1/1 + 1/2 = 1/R3/2 = 1/RR = 2/3ΩFinding Current
I = V/RI = 24/2I = 12AFinding V
V = 12 * 2/3V = 8 VThe _____ of an object consists of its speed and direction.
Answer:
The answer is velocity.
Explanation:
Velocity in physics is defined as a vector measurement of the direction and rate of the motion.explain pleease :( itsreally hard
Answer:
0.5V
Explanation:
The formula for the potential difference is V=W/Q where W is the work and Q is the charge.
10/5 = 0.5
Hope this helped!
Mountain ranges often appear on the edges of continents. What theory does this support?
Mountains were formed when Earth’s crust cooled and Earth shrank.
right answer Mountain ranges were formed when continents collided.
Mountain ranges did not exist millions of years ago.
Mountain ranges were formed only by glaciers.
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
The theory supported by the statement : "Mountain ranges often appear on the edges of continents.", is that :
Mountain ranges were formed when continents collided.Answer: b. Mountain ranges were formed when continents collided.
Explanation:
What is the potential at a distance of 5. 0 ? 10-10 m from a nucleus of charge 50e?
The electric potential at a distance from a nucleus of charge 50e is 144 Volts.
What is electric potential?The potential is the work done by the test charge to move it from infinity to a particular point.
The potential is given by the relation
V = kQ / r
The distance of a point from the nucleus is 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ m and the charge on the nucleus is 50 e = 50 × 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁹ C.
k = 9 × 10⁹ kg-m²/s²-C²
Here, Q is the charge, r is the distance and k is the constant.
Substituting the value into the equation and solving, we get
V = 144 Volts
Thus, the potential at a distance from a nucleus of charge 50e is 144 Volts.
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What would happen to a plastic pop bottle full of air if it were taken 1000 m below the surface of the ocean? What would happen to it if it were taken 10 000 m into the atmosphere? Explain your answer.
Answer:
if it were submerged 1000 m in the ocean it would be crushed because of the differences of the air and water pressure.
If it were taken 10,000 m (higher than Mt Everest) it would explode due to the differences of external and internal air pressures.
If we were to illuminate them only with light from the balmer transition considered above, would the solar panels produce a current?
If we were to illuminate them only with light from the balmer transition considered above, the solar panels would not produce current.
What are solar panels?Solar panels are used to produce energy according to the principle of the photoelectric effect. When the solar panel is hit with light in the balmer series, the light is reflect hence no current is produced.
Therefore, If we were to illuminate them only with light from the balmer transition considered above, the solar panels would not produce current.
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What causes a moonbow to occur? Reflection and refraction of moonlight Collisions of gaseous particles of Earth's atmosphere with charged particle released from the sun's atmosphere Extra-terrestrial life forms Solar flares in the night sky
A moonbow is occurred due to reflection and refraction of moonlight.
What is Moonbow?A moonbow also known as a lunar rainbow. It is the phenomenon occurs when the moonlight is refracted through water droplets in the air. The amount of light available from the full moon is very less than that produced by the sun. So, the moonbows are the type of rainbow, produced by the moonlight refraction and reflection through water droplets. Moonbows are fainter than rainbows.
Thus, a moonbow is occurred due to reflection and refraction of moonlight.
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Where in the galaxy are the most stars born?
Answer: Stars are formed in dust clouds and are found in most galaxies.
Explanation:
Answer: Stars form inside relatively dense concentrations of interstellar gas and dust known as molecular clouds.
Explanation:
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 25 °c?
The equilibrium constant for the provided reaction at the temperature of 25 degree Celsius is 1/20.
What is equilibrium constant?
The equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction is the reaction quotient when the chemical reaction is at equilibrium constant.
The equilibrium constant for the for reaction at 25 °c given in the problem as,
[tex]2A\rightleftharpoons B+C, K_1=1.0 \\2B\rightleftharpoons C+D, K_2=16 \\2C+D\rightleftharpoons 2P, K_3=25 \\[/tex]
Now, the reaction for which the equilibrium constant at 25 °c has to be find out is,
[tex]P\rightleftharpoons A+\dfrac{1}{2}B[/tex]
[tex]K_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{K_1}+\dfrac{1}{K_2}+\dfrac{1}{K_3}}\\K_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{1}}\\K_4=\dfrac{1}{20}[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the provided reaction at the temperature of 25 degree Celsius is 1/20.
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7. Identify the substance if a 5g sample is found to have a volume of 2.5ml.
Substance Density (g/mL)
A. 12.5
B. 2.0
C. 0.50
D. 10
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Density ( as shown) = g/ml
density = 5 g / 2.5 ml = 2 g/ml
What is thermodynamics?
o a. the movement of particles
o b. the flow of fluids
o c. the movement of matter
o d. the flow of energy, heat, and work
Which list below contains only ionic compounds?
(figure 1)shows the wave function of an electron in a rigid box. The electron energy is 14. 5 ev. You may want to review (page 1151)
The energy of an electron in a rigid box when it is in the next higher state is 19.6 eV
What is electron energy?The energy carried by the electron when jumping from one energy level to another is called as electron energy.
Energy in the nth level for a rigid box of length L and mass of electron m is represented as
[tex]E_{n} = \dfrac{n^2{h^{2} } }{8mL^{2} }[/tex]
As the energy is proportional to n².
[tex]\dfrac{E_{n+1} }{E_{n} } =(\dfrac{n+1}{n} )^{2}[/tex]
Substitute the value 3 for n in the above equation. So, we have the energy of an electron is
E₄ = 19.6 eV
Thus, energy of electron in a rigid box when it is in the next higher state is 19.6 eV.
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The dark fringe for m = 0 in a young's double-slit experiment is located at an angle of θ = 15°. What is the angle that locates the dark fringe for m = 1?
Answer:
51°
Explanation:
dark fringe equation = dsinθ = (m + 1/2)λ
sinθ = [(m + 1/2)λ]d
sinθ1 = [(m + 1/2)λ]d
sinθ1/sinθ = [(m + 1/2)(λ/d)] / [[(m + 1/2)(λ/d)] = [(m + 1/2)] / [(m + 1/2)]
sinθ1 = [(m + 1/2)] / [(m + 1/2)] (sinθ)
sinθ1 = [1+1/2]/[0+1/2] (sin15)
sinθ1 = 3sin15
sinθ1 = 0.77645
θ1 = sin^-1( 0.77645)
θ1 = 50.94° = 51°
The dark fringe for m = 0 in a young's double-slit experiment is located at an angle. The angle that locates the dark fringe for m = 1 is 51°.
What is dark fringe?When light passes through a slit , it produces a spectrum which can be seen on the screen kept a distance in form of fringes of different intensity. The fringe with intensity zero is called the dark fringe.
Given is the angle θ = 15°
The equation for the dark fringe is
d sinθ = (m + 1/2)λ
For m= 0 and m=1, the ratio of the sines is
sinθ₁/sinθ₀ = [(m + 1/2)] / [(m + 1/2)]
Rearranging for sinθ₁, we have
sinθ₁ = [(m + 1/2)] / [(m + 1/2)] (sinθ₀)
Substituting the values into the equation and solving for θ₁
sinθ₁ = [1+1/2]/[0+1/2] (sin15)
θ₁ = 51°
Thus, the angle that locates the dark fringe fro m = 1 is 51°.
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Compare the amount of work done when one man uses an ideal pulley to lift a 500 newton weight 2 meters and one man lifts a 500 newton weight 2 by hand.
Select one:
a. Depends on the number of pulleys.
b. More work is done when one man lifts the weight by hand.
c. More work is done when one man lifts the weight using a pulley.
d. The amount of of work is the same with or without the lifting pulley.
More work is done when one man lifts the weight using a pulley. Option C is correct.
What is mechanical advantage ?Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of forces in levers and pulley.
It is an effective way of amplify the force in simple machines like lever The theoretical mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of the force responsible for the useful work in the system to the applied force.
More work is done when one man lifts the weight using a pulley. With the pulley, the mechanical advantage is increasing.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Energy from the sun drives the _ of the water from the ocean surface. As the air moves up the west side of the mountain, the water vapor cools and undergoes _ . The force of gravity causes the _ of the water from the cloud. Choices for the _ are condensation, evaporation, precipitation
Answer: The air is full of water, as water vapor, even if you can't see it. Condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid water, with the best example being those big, fluffy clouds floating over your head. And when the water droplets in clouds combine, they become heavy enough to form raindrops to rain down onto your head.
Explanation:
A circuit has three resistors (12 omega,25 omega, and 62 omega) connected in series. the potential difference across the 12 - omega resistor is 4. 4v. what is the potential difference across (a) the 25-omega resistor and (b) the 62-omega resistor ?
Answer:
Since the resistors are in series, all of them carry the same current I.
if the potential drop across the 12 Ω is 4 V
I = 4 / 12 = 1/3 = .333 amp
a) 25 Ω * .333 amp = 8.33 V
b) 62 V * .333 amp = 20.7 V
Points a and b are nearby a proton in otherwise empty space. the potential is chosen to be zero very far away from the proton. the potential at a is half as much as the potential at b. compared to the electric field energy density at b, the electric field energy density at a is __
Compared to the electric field energy density at b, the electric field energy density at a is large by a factor of 16.
What is potential energy?The energy of a particle by virtue of its position.
The potential at B = Vb =V
Vb = 1/4π∈₀ x e/r₁ = ke/r₁
V =ke/r₁
and r₁ = ke /V
The potential at A = Va = 2V
2V = ke/r₂
r₂ = ke/2V
The electric field at point B. Eb = ke/r₁²
Substitute the value of r₁, we get
Eb = V²/ke
The electric field at point A , Ea = ke /r₂²
Substitute the value of r₂, we get
Ea = 4V²/ke
The electric field energy density at point A and B,
Ua = 1/2 ∈Ea²
Ub = 1/2 ∈Eb²
electric field energy density is proportional to the square of electric field at the particular point.
Ua/Ub =(Ea/Eb)²
Substitute the values, we get
Ua/Ub = 16
Thus, compared to the electric field energy density at b, the electric field energy density at a is large by a factor of 16.
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Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
The fact that water is attracted to itself, a property called (options adhesion, cohesion, surface tension), leads to another important property, the liquid form of water is (options less, more, equally) dense than the solid form. As water solidifies into ice, the molecules must move apart in order to fit in to a crystal lattice structure, causing water to expand as it freezes. Because of this, (options ice floats, ice sinks, ice forms at the surface then sinks) and water sinks, which keeps the oceans liquid and prevents them from freezing solid from the bottom up.
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
The fact that water is attracted to itself, a property called cohesion, leads to another important property, the liquid form of water is more dense than the solid form. As water solidifies into ice, the molecules must move apart in order to fit in to a crystal lattice structure, causing water to expand as it freezes. Because of this, ice floats and water sinks, which keeps the oceans liquid and prevents them from freezing solid from the bottom up.
Which characteristics describe whether a cell contains a nucleus?.
Answer:
the above picture might help