Read the passage below and use the information to answer the question that follows.

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator and sailor who sailed for Spain, was the first European to find a waterway between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and sail across the Pacific. He was the first person to lead a voyage completely around the world, proving that the Earth is round.

In September 1519, Magellan left from southwestern Spain in command of five ships and a crew of over 250. The expedition sailed across the Atlantic and down the eastern coast of South America. As they sailed, they explored large rivers looking for the waterway that would connect them to the Pacific. When cold weather and winter storms forced them to camp near the southern tip of the continent, Magellan had serious problems to contend with. One of his ships was destroyed while exploring the area. A group of sailors unhappy with the length and danger of the trip attempted to take control of the expedition and return to Spain. Magellan put down this mutiny attempt by force, beheading the leader and leaving other members of the mutiny behind when the expedition continued.

In October 1520, over a year after leaving Spain, they discovered the passage to the Pacific—a passage now called the Strait of Magellan. It took over a month to sail through the narrow, cold, stormy strait. During the passage through the strait one of Magellan’s ships deserted and returned to Spain. On November 28, the three remaining ships sailed out of the strait and into the ocean. Magellan named the ocean Pacifico (Pacific) which means peaceful because, compared to the tumultuous strait they had just been through, the ocean was amazingly calm.

Since no European had previously crossed the Pacific, Earth’s largest stretch of ocean, Magellan and his crew had no idea how big it was and how long it would be before they would again see land. As they sailed month after month, their situation became desperate. Much of the crew became sick from scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C. Food supplies were not adequate for such a long voyage and those who not killed by scurvy were reduced to eating rats, shoe leather, and sawdust to survive.

After over three months of sailing, Magellan’s expedition arrived in the islands now known as the Philippines. In the several weeks they stayed in the Philippines to recover Magellan and members of his crew became close to the islanders. Magellan converted some to Christianity. In April 1521 Magellan was killed while participating in a battle between rival groups on the island of Mactan.

Based on the passage above, what does circumnavigate mean?
A.
pass over
B.
explore
C.
sail around
D.
investigate

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

circum is basically circle and navigate is obvious

sailing around is best choice

Answer 2

Based on the given passage above, circumnavigate means to sail around. Hence, option C is correct.

What does Magellan Expedition mean?

The Magellan expedition, often called, was a Spanish expedition initially led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan to the Moluccas, an Indonesian island that departed from Spain in 1519, and culminated with the first circumnavigation of the world in 1521 until his death.

Magellan wanted to reach South-East Asia, where a number of spices grew and gems were to be found, by sailing westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. He hoped to find a passage through South America so that he could sail all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the ocean beyond the Americas, now known as the Pacific Ocean.

Magellan wanted to reach South-East Asia, where a number of spices grew and gems were to be found, by sailing westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, based on the given passage above, circumnavigate means to sail around. Hence, option C is correct.

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Related Questions

What are 2 popular ideas of what cause fluctuations?

Answers

While gravity can enhance the tiny fluctuations seen in the early universe, it can not produce these fluctuations. Cosmologists speculate about the new physics needed to produce the primordial fluctuations that formed galaxies. Two popular ideas are: Inflation.

Answer:

density

Explanation:

population density when telling some one that an areea id densly populated you are telling them that this is highly populated but the next year you might come and see that actually it is not densly but sparsly populated

What is an accurate description of Quebecois?

A. Early inhabitants of Quebec
B. French speaking citizens of Quebec
C. African Americans who escaped slavery in the United States and came to Canada
D. Immigrants from Germany that settled in Quebec

Answers

B is definitely the answer I just finished Doing this one

Strategies to improve water quality in the region include _____.[ select all that apply]


industrialization

building dams

improving irrigation techniques

rationing

salinization

Answers

The ones that apply are the 2nd 5th

Name two of the major responsibilities of the mission friars

Answers

In The Canterbury Tales, the four orders of the friars are Augustinians, Carmelites, Dominicans, and Franciscans. In Catholicism, mendicant orders of friars live together, take a vow of poverty, and work as a group to spread the religion.

Define Standing wave.

Answers

Answer:

a vibration of a system in which some particular points remain fixed while others between them vibrate with the maximum amplitude.

Answer:

Waves which appear to be vibrating vertically without traveling horizontally. Created from waves with identical frequency and amplitude interfering with one another while traveling in opposite directions.

hope this helps :3

7. Three planes intersect at a line.
Always
Never
Sometimes

Answers

I think it’s sometimes

What are the effects of earthquakes on the natural environment?

Answers

The effects from earthquakes include ground shaking, surface faulting, ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis.

In which of the following countries would you find the Hindu Kush?
A.
Saudi Arabia
B.
Kuwait
C.
Afghanistan
D.
Turkey

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

C. Afghanistan

Explanation:

"Hindu Kush" is a mountainous area that can be found in Afghanistan. During ancient times, it became a major area for the expansion of Buddhism. This is the reason why you can see Buddhist-inspired places such as the "The Buddhas of Bamiyan." However, this religion was replaced by Islam.

The area also became a notable dividing mark which separated Russian areas from British areas.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Solar observations confirming the shrinking sun indicate that the sun _____.

Plss help quickkk

Answers

Answer: is relatively young

If you took a journey along 45° south latitude, how many countries would you cross?
Name the countries​

Answers

Answer:

Its Chile, Argentina, and New Zealand.

Explanation:

Answer:

chile, argentina, & new zealand.

Explanation:

Earth's crust is____?
A.) Denser than the interior
B.) More magnetic than the interior
C.) Less denser than the interior
D.) Less magnetic than the interior

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

more than likely C

Explanation:

pls help me on this reading guide I swear this class is going to be the death of me



how has global diffusion of popular social customs had an uninted negative impact on women in india

Answers

Answer:

contact with popular culture has negative effects on women in developing countries

Answer:

Women in India are supposed to be stay at home moms, where they cook, clean, and do any household chores while the men go to work according to their social customs. The men do not do anything in the house. Women are supposed to remain covered up and feed their husbands.

What was the major innovation of the International Space Station?
A. It was the first spacecraft to reach and remain in Earth's orbit.
B. It offered astronauts a large space in which to live and work in space.
C. It was the first cooperative effort by different nations' space agencies.
D. It had the most advanced visible-light optical technology.

Answers

Answer:

it could be all of them but I hink it is C.

Explanation:

Name four Latin American countries where most of the precious metals (gold, silver, copper) are found. What physical feature do these countries have in common that might explain why?

Answers

Answer: Chili, Peru, Bolivia, and Mexico; They are located near water and mountains

Explanation:

The countries includes Chile, Bolivia, Mexico and Peru. The countries all have the characteristic of Mountain in their region.

Latin America includes majority of countries from the South America Continent and also include Mexico from the North America Continent.

The countries where geologist can find precious metals such as gold, silver, copper includes Chile, Bolivia, Mexico and Peru.

Latin countries which includes Chile, Bolivia, Mexico and Peru have a common physical features of Mountains in their regions.

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what caused the storm galveston, texas ,1900

Answers

Answer:

The culprit was a hurricane. The storm swept in off the Gulf of Mexico packing winds up to 135 mph - a category 4 storm in modern terminology. The storm propelled a fifteen-foot surge of water before it; easily swamping the 8.7-foot-high island that Galveston called home.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a characteristic of a globe?
It is easily transported from place to place
It shows relative sizes of countries and continents
It can be spread out to display the entire world at once
It is often very detailed, showing cities and counties of each country

Answers

It shows relative sizes of countries and continents.

Answer:

the answer is B It shows relative sizes of countries and continents

Explanation:

A globe can't be easily folded up and transported like a map so A is eliminated.

C shares the same answer as option A because a globe can't be spread out because it's attached to the sphere underneath, so C is eliminated.

D is wrong because globes (generally) are not the most detailed map type object because maps can be as detailed and as large as they want, which eliminates D.

Which statement indicates what the fossil record
suggests about evolution on Earth?
O Humans have only recently existed on Earth.
O Organisms originally lived only on land.
O Life on Earth started when water formed on Earth.
O Multicellular life evolved before complex single-celled
life.

Answers

Answer:

Organisms originally lived only on land.

Explanation:

got it right:D

Answer:

B)Organisms originally lived only on land is your answer

Why are there mountain ranges at passive margins?

Answers

Answer:

There are mountain ranges at passive margins because they are remnants of geological activity in the past.

Explanation:

The mountain ranges form when two plates collide, thus there is a convergent plate boundary, where the crust rises up, or there is intense volcanic activity. The passive margins though are far away from the plate boundaries but they still have mountain ranges. While this may come weird and as a surprise, it is in fact very simple to explain.

The mountain ranges at the passive margins are simply remnants of very large and high mountain ranges that have formed in the distant past. Good examples of mountain ranges of this type are the Appalachians and Guyana Mountains. These mountain ranges formed hundreds of millions of years ago, and they were very high mountain ranges. Even with the erosion gradually making them smaller over such a long period of time, they still persist and are dominant in their respective areas.

How many chemicals in tobacco products have been proven to cause cancer?
A. 30
B. 60
C. 1,000
D. 4,000

Answers

Answer: Answer is B

Explanation:

60%

The chemicals in tobacco products have been proven to cause cancer of 60.  It is injurious to health. The correct option is (B).

What do you mean by the cause of cancer?

Changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells are what lead to cancer. A cell's DNA is organized into numerous distinct genes, each of which carries a set of instructions directing the cell's performance of certain tasks as well as its growth and division.

The body's immune system may be weakened by the toxins in cigarette smoke, making it more difficult to eradicate cancer cells. When this occurs, cancer cells continue to grow unchecked.

A cell's DNA can be altered or damaged by the toxins in tobacco smoke. DNA serves as the "instruction handbook" for the cell, directing how it should develop and work normally.

Therefore, the chemicals in tobacco products have been proven to cause cancer of 60.  It is injurious to health.

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what do primary consumers eat
(A) producers
(B) tertiary consumers

Answers

A. producers
is the answer

The red areas on the map show ________________ crust, while the blue & green areas show _________________ crust.

hotter/ colder

older/ newer

colder/ hotter

newer/ older

Answers

Answer:

hotter/colder

Explanation:

What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.
What is one reason why areas that are just beginning to industrialize typically have a higher rate of population growth than countries that are already industrialized?

A.
Most industrialized countries have laws regulating how many children women can have.

B.
The average lifespan in developing countries is much higher than in industrialized countries.

C.
Developing countries need labor to fill their rapidly expanding industries.

D.
Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.

Answers

Answer:

D.  Developing countries are just beginning to experience improved food production and health services.

Explanation:

When developing countries begin to industrialize, it means that the economy is growing. This also means that the people's income is rising, thus their means of living is also becoming more sophisticated. This means they are beginning to experience an improve food production due to the new industries and they could avail of improved health services as well. Such situation attracts many people into staying in the country and having a family, thus, the population rate increases.

However, those people living in already-industrialized countries are more prone to stress and are easily swayed by fatty foods, alcohol, drugs and even killing one's self. This affects the population rate.

Explain why the west coast has a large percentage of Asian Americans.

Answers

Asia and the west coast are both on the Pacific Ocean, whenever Asians travel east they land in the west coast

How is ABC = to DEF?

Answers

What is the context of the question, I'm not sure if this is worded correctly but DEF adds 3 to ABC

What physical features separate the Arabian Peninsula from the African continent?

Red Sea and the Sinai Peninsula


Red Sea


Sinai Peninsula

Answers

The Red Sea separates the Arabian peninsula from the African continent

the meteorologist says that is is snowing outside. The weather characteristic being described is ______.

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

A. Air pressure

B. HUMIDITY

C. PRECIPITATION

D. TEMPERATURE

I took the test from E2020

Hope it helps...

The Greek from democracy was very different from today as?

Answers

Answer:

Maybe land owners could vote.

Explanation:

The more you look at the facts, the more the ancient democracy of Athens and the democracies of today look different. Ancient Athens only allowed a very small group of men resident in Athens the vote. Women and foreigners were excluded.

Athens’ democracy also demanded a lot of time: adult male citizens who had the vote had to put a halt to their jobs and take up positions of authority within the democratic system on a rota system. They also had to go to the Athenian assembly (the Pnyx) on a regular basis to debate and vote on important issues like going to war.

This dedication of so much time to the democratic system was made easier because many of these citizens had a good number of slaves working for them, and Athens also eventually decided to encourage citizens further by paying them to come to the assembly and to undertake other democratic duties like acting as jurors in the law courts.

what key financial center whose trading affects world markets is located in North America?​

Answers

Answer:

Wall Street

Explanation:

As the trading hub of the world's biggest economy, Wall Street has an enduring impact not just on the American economy, but also on the global one.

Answer:

I believe its new york stock exchange but im not 100%

Explanation:

Africa's most serious political problems during the post-colonial period were _____.


human rights
political capacity
ethnic conflict
gun running
nationalism

Answers

Explanation:

human rights ....

I think ..

Answer:

correct answers are:

A. human rights

B. political capacity

C. ethnic conflict

Explanation:

What was the first major discovery found by using sonar to map the ocean floor that lead
to the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

In deep trenches like those found off the coast of South America and Japan, the spreading ocean floor was forced down below the thick continents in regions he called subduction zones. Hess's theory of "seafloor spreading" offered a compelling driving mechanism for Wegener's continental drift, but it needed more proof.




(The first modern breakthrough in sea floor mapping came with the use of underwater sound projectors, called “sonar”, which was first used in World War I. ... This map showed that the canyons off the U.S. East Coast extended into very deep water.)

The use of underwater sound projectors, or "sonar," which were originally utilized in World War I, led to the first modern advancement in sea floor mapping. The canyons off the U.S. East Coast reached into very deep water, according to this map.

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

The hypothesis of continental drift, first put forth by scientist Alfred Wegener in 1912 and stating that Earth's continents had "drifted" across the world through time, was updated by the plate tectonics theory between the 1950s and 1970s.

In contrast to Wegener, scientists now have a theory that explains how continents might migrate across the planet: plate tectonics. According to the idea of plate tectonics, Earth's crust is made up of enormous solid rock slabs called "plates" that move over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the planet's core. The crust and uppermost mantle make up the lithosphere, the solid outer layer of the planet. It facilitates movement of the lithosphere by lubricating the undersides of the tectonic plates of the Earth.

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