Read the following case study and then answer the questions that follow. Anat Apter, founder of falafel and shawarma franchise, Anat. Starting out, Apter bought a food trailer for R600 that she paid off over six months. At first she only sold falafel because it's what she knew how to make best, and she wouldn't settle for anything less than the best quality. The strategy worked. The food was delicious, and she slowly introduced shawarmas for meat-loving South Africans once they'd been perfected. The shawarma was such a money spinner that two years later, Apter opened her own shop at the market. As the market started to wane, she moved to Sandton City to win over a new customer-base. That feat took two years, but the gamble paid off: She franchised the business two years later, using franchisees' capital to help her grow the brand to 26 stores around the country today. All because of a focus on starting small, serving the absolute best and keeping things at their most affordable and value for money. Source: Von Moltke-Todd, N. 2019. 10 SA Entrepreneurs Who Built Their Businesses From Nothing, Entrepreneur South Africa, 27 February 2022. [Online]. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/327431 [Accessed 23 February 2022]. Note: In your answers, you will be awarded more marks for integrating the theory and facts from the case study than if you discuss them separately. Use your own words for discussion purposes. Q.2.1 With the use of examples applicable to the case study, explain the factors of production, or resources that Anat Apter is likely to have used. Q.2.2 Briefly define and explain the concept of franchising in the context of the Anat franchise. Q.2.3 Suggest reasons Anat Apter would have to develop a business plan. Q.2.4 Analyse opportunities and threats in the market environment that likely contributed to Anat's move from the market to Sandton City.

The duties of a principal and agent are as follows:

Principal: A principal is a person who appoints an agent to act on his or her behalf. The following are some of the principal's duties: To compensate the agent for services rendered, as well as to indemnify the agent against all losses incurred while acting within the scope of his or her duties. This refers to the agent's authority, which must be conveyed clearly and concisely. He is also in charge of keeping track of the agent's activities and ensuring that the agent operates within the scope of his or her authority. To obey all lawful orders given to him or her by the agent. This implies that the principal must adhere to any lawful instructions given by the agent in accordance with the agreement. The principal is also required to disclose any material facts to the agent.

Agent: An agent is someone who is appointed by the principal to act on his or her behalf. The following are some of the agent's duties: He or she must act in accordance with the principal's instructions. This means that he or she must follow the instructions given by the principal to the best of his or her abilities and must keep the principal informed about the work's progress. He is also responsible for using his or her own skills to the fullest extent possible. He is also obligated to perform his or her duties with care, diligence, and expertise. This refers to the agent's obligation to complete his or her duties with the utmost care and attention to detail. The agent is also required to keep accurate accounts of all funds received and expended. This means that the agent must keep accurate records of all transactions carried out on behalf of the principal. He or she is also required to provide the principal with full disclosure of all material facts.

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$1,137.05 is the current bond price. The first step in solving the problem is to calculate the bond's semi-annual coupon payments and the number of such payments over the life of the bond.

The given information are:

Par value = $1,000

Coupon rate = 7.7%Yield to maturity = 6%

Time to maturity = 11 years

Semiannual payments are made.

There will be 11 x 2 = 22 semiannual payments

.Each payment is equal to 7.7% of the par value divided by 2.

C = 7.7% of $1,000 / 2C = $38.50

Coupon payment = $38.50

The next step is to compute the present value of the cash flows using the yield to maturity.

The cash flows consist of 22 semiannual payments of $38.50 each and the bond's principal payment of $1,000. The present value of each cash flow is calculated using the following formula:

PV = C/(1 + r)^t

Where,

C = coupon payment, r = yield to maturity/2, and t = the number of semiannual periods until the cash flow is received.

Let's find the present value of the 22 semiannual payments

PV of coupon payments = $38.50/(1 + 0.06/2)^1 + $38.50/(1 + 0.06/2)^2 + ... + $38.50/(1 + 0.06/2)^22

PV of coupon payments = $633.99

Now let's calculate the present value of the bond's principal payment.

PV of principal payment = $1,000/(1 + 0.06/2)^22

PV of principal payment = $503.06

Therefore, the current bond price is:

Current bond price = PV of coupon payments + PV of principal payment

Current bond price = $633.99 + $503.06

Current bond price = $1,137.05

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Total Profit = $1,950 - $1,050Total Profit = $900.Therefore, the total profit from the option is $900.

Given,Price of 1 share = $69Number of shares bought = 600Premium per share = $1.75Maturity = 6 monthsStrike Price = $69Current Trading Price = $75When you buy a call option, you have the right to buy the stock at the strike price and you are hoping that the stock price goes up, because then you can buy it cheaper than the market price and make a profit from the difference. On the other hand, if the stock price doesn't go up and you don't exercise your option, you lose the premium that you paid for the option.

To calculate the profit or loss for the option, you need to first calculate the total cost of the option and then the amount of money you would receive if you were to exercise the option. Option Cost = (Premium per share) x (Number of shares bought)Option Cost = $1.75 x 600Option Cost = $1,050If the current trading price is higher than the strike price, you would want to exercise the option to buy the shares at the strike price and then sell them in the market at the higher price to make a profit. The profit you make from exercising the option is the difference between the market price and the strike price minus the premium.

The profit can be expressed as:Profit = [(Current Trading Price - Strike Price) - Premium per share] x (Number of shares bought)Profit = [(75 - 69) - 1.75] x 600Profit = $3.25 x 600Profit = $1,950Therefore, the profit from exercising the option is $1,950, but we need to subtract the cost of the option to get the total profit.Total Profit = Profit from exercising the option - Cost of the optionTotal Profit = $1,950 - $1,050Total Profit = $900Therefore, the total profit from the option is $900.

The total profit from the option is $900.

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The answer to the question is option B. The registered representative can sell shares of a common stock IPO to the investment club only if the IPO is suitable for the investment club.

This is done in the interest of the members of the club and is ethical. Below is an explanation in detail.

A registered representative can be defined as a professional within the financial sector who has passed the FINRA Series 7, 63, or 66 exams and is permitted to work for a FINRA-registered brokerage company. Their job is to sell securities for their organization. They may only sell securities that have been accepted by their broker-dealer for sale, and they must be authorized to conduct sales of those specific securities. They will be responsible for providing investment advice to customers, and they will be required to act in their client's best interests.

Investment clubs are social organizations that are formed by a group of people with similar investment interests who pool their funds together to make investments. An investment club's purpose is to facilitate the investment process, which can be both difficult and expensive for a single individual. Members pool their funds, invest their money as a group, and share any profits or losses that arise as a result of their investments. However, an investment club must be registered with the SEC if they own more than $25,000 in securities, and they must also submit annual filings that include details about their investments. The SEC provides investors with crucial information about the companies in which they are considering investing.

The registered representative may sell shares of a common stock IPO to the investment club only if the IPO is appropriate for the investment club. This is ethical and in the best interests of the members of the club. The registered representative must comply with certain requirements, such as obtaining written principal approval, as well as ensuring that the IPO is suitable for the investment club. The registered representative must be mindful of potential conflicts of interest when dealing with investment clubs, and they must take extra care to ensure that all sales are ethical and appropriate.

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The "Forwards, Options, and Futures are traded on organized exchanges and are marked to the market."

They are traded on organized exchanges and are marked to the market. This means that the prices of these instruments are regularly adjusted to reflect current market conditions.

Forwards are contracts to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a specified future date and price. They are customizable contracts that are traded over-the-counter. The price of a forward is determined by the supply and demand of the underlying asset. Options are contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a specified future date and price. They are also traded over-the-counter and on organized exchanges. The price of an option is determined by the price of the underlying asset, the strike price, the time to expiration, and the volatility of the underlying asset. Futures are standardized contracts to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a specified future date and price. They are traded on organized exchanges and are marked to the market. The price of a futures contract is determined by the supply and demand of the contract in the market, as well as the price of the underlying asset.

Spot contracts are agreements to purchase or sell an asset immediately at the current market price. They are not traded on organized exchanges and are not marked to the market.

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The Pareto principle is also known by the following names: a) 20/80 law and b) 80/20 rule.

The Pareto principle, commonly referred to as the 80/20 rule or 20/80 law, states that roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. It is named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who observed this distribution pattern in wealth and income. The principle has found application in various fields, including economics, business, and quality management. The terms "20/80 law" and "80/20 rule" reflect the same concept, highlighting the unequal distribution where a small portion has a significant impact. The principle helps identify the vital few factors or inputs that contribute the most to outcomes, while the majority of factors have relatively less influence. Other options (c), (d), (e), and (f) are not recognized alternative names for the Pareto principle.

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Website design is important in marketing because it significantly impacts the user's first impression and overall experience with a brand. A well-designed website enhances the credibility, professionalism, and trustworthiness of a company, while also providing an intuitive and engaging user interface that encourages users to explore and interact with the content.

Website design plays a crucial role in marketing as it serves as a digital storefront for a company. A visually appealing and user-friendly design creates a positive impression and helps establish brand identity. It allows for effective communication of the company's message, products, and services. Furthermore, a well-designed website incorporates elements such as clear navigation, responsive layout, and relevant content, which enhances user experience and encourages visitors to stay longer, explore more, and potentially convert into customers.

When accessing Disney's website, users are greeted with a visually captivating and immersive design that reflects the company's brand and captures the essence of its magical world. The website offers easy navigation, with clear sections dedicated to various aspects of Disney, such as movies, parks, and merchandise. It provides interactive features, engaging multimedia content, and convenient booking and purchasing options, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable user experience.

In the competitive landscape of marketing, a well-designed website is crucial for creating a positive brand perception and attracting and retaining customers. It serves as a powerful tool to showcase products or services, engage users, and drive conversions. By investing in thoughtful website design, companies can effectively communicate their brand message, establish credibility, and create a user-friendly experience that ultimately contributes to their marketing success.

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The following is among the primary reasons for startup failure: d. All of the choices. The correct option is D.

Among the primary reasons for startup failure is a combination of factors, including a lack of market research, lack of product-market fit, and poor management. Startups often face challenges in identifying and targeting the right market segment, understanding customer needs, and aligning their products or services with market demands.

This is where market research plays a crucial role. Without conducting thorough market research, startups may struggle to identify their target audience, understand market dynamics, and make informed decisions about their product development and marketing strategies.

Furthermore, achieving product-market fit is essential for startup success. It refers to the alignment between a product or service and the needs of the target market. Startups need to continuously iterate and refine their offerings based on customer feedback to ensure they are delivering value and solving a real problem for their customers.

Lastly, poor management can also contribute to startup failure. Effective leadership, strategic decision-making, and efficient resource allocation are vital for navigating the challenges and complexities of running a startup. Inadequate management skills, lack of experience, or ineffective execution of business plans can hinder a startup's growth and sustainability.

Therefore, the primary reasons for startup failure encompass a combination of factors related to market research, product-market fit, and management. Addressing these challenges and mitigating risks in these areas is crucial for increasing the chances of startup success. The correct option is D.

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The cash paid on June 24 equals: $9,586

Merchandise refers to the goods or commodities that are purchased and sold by an organization. A merchandise account is a current asset account and it has a debit balance. It shows the goods available for sale.

From the question, we have the information available is:

A company purchased $10,100 of merchandise on June 15

The freight charge is : $550

On June 20, it returned $880 of that merchandise.

We have to find the cash paid on June 24

Now, According to the question:

Merchandise amount - returned goods - discount + freight charges

= $10,100 - $880 - $184.40 + $550

= $9,586

The discount = (Merchandise amount - returned goods) × discount rate

= ($10,100 - $880) × 2%

= $184.40

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The correct answer is c. 100 bps.

To determine the maximum combined fees on the ISC/DSC (Initial Sales Charge/Deferred Sales Charge) of the fund such that an investor would still prefer it over the SPDR, we need to compare the net returns of the two investments.

The net return of the fund can be calculated by subtracting the management expense ratio (MER) from the expected return:

Net return of the fund = Expected return of the fund - MER = 12% - 2% = 10%

If the SPDR is expected to earn 9%, and there are no transaction or tracking costs associated with it, the net return of the SPDR remains at 9%.

To determine the maximum combined fees on the ISC/DSC, we need to find the difference between the net return of the fund and the net return of the SPDR:

Maximum combined fees on the ISC/DSC = Net return of the fund - Net return of the SPDR = 10% - 9% = 1%

Therefore, the maximum combined fees on the ISC/DSC of the fund such that an investor would still prefer it over the SPDR is 1%, which is equivalent to 100 basis points (bps).

The correct answer is c. 100 bps.

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The term for the option where employees work four-day, 40-hour workweeks is a compressed workweek. This arrangement allows employees to complete their 40-hour work requirement in four days instead of the traditional five-day workweek.

A compressed workweek is a scheduling option that condenses the standard 40 hours of work into fewer days. In this case, employees would work for four full days, typically with longer hours per day, and have the remaining three days off. This arrangement can provide employees with a longer weekend, promoting better work-life balance and potentially reducing commuting time and costs. However, longer workdays can be more physically and mentally demanding, and coordinating schedules may be challenging.

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Based on the information provided, we can analyze Whizco's competitive strategy using Rumelt's criteria. Rumelt's criteria consist of four strategic options: Cost Leadership (Lowest Price and Best Value) and Differentiation, each of which can be applied with a focus on either Lowest Price or Best Value.

Cost Leadership - Lowest Price: Whizco can aim to achieve a competitive advantage by offering its products at the lowest price compared to its competitors. This strategy focuses on cost reduction throughout the value chain, allowing Whizco to offer products to customers at a lower price point.

Cost Leadership - Best Value: Whizco can adopt a cost leadership strategy by offering the best value to customers. This means providing products with high-quality features, durability, and performance at a reasonable price, surpassing competitors' offerings in terms of overall value.

Differentiation: Whizco can differentiate its products from competitors by offering unique features, designs, or technological advancements. By focusing on differentiation, Whizco can position its products as superior and distinct in the market, attracting customers who value these unique qualities.

Focus - Lowest Price or Focus - Best Value: Whizco can choose to concentrate its efforts on serving a specific target market segment. If Whizco opts for a focus on lowest price, it would cater to customers who prioritize affordability. On the other hand, if it focuses on best value, it would target customers seeking high-quality products with additional features and benefits, even if they come at a slightly higher price.

It is important to note that the provided information does not specify which specific strategy Whizco is currently employing. Whizco's 10-year guarantees can potentially contribute to both differentiation and best value positioning, as it provides customers with a long-term assurance of quality and reliability for their products. Whizco may choose to emphasize this guarantee as a unique selling point to differentiate itself from competitors and provide customers with peace of mind.

Ultimately, the chosen strategy will depend on Whizco's market research, customer preferences, and the company's internal capabilities to deliver on its chosen strategic focus

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The given statement "Location is not important for a business." is false because the location is important for a business.

The choice of location can significantly impact the success and profitability of a business. Here are a few reasons why location is important:

1. Access to customers: A strategically chosen location can provide easy access to the target market and potential customers. Proximity to residential areas, commercial centers, transportation hubs, or areas with high foot traffic can increase visibility and attract more customers.

2. Competition and market saturation: The location can determine the level of competition and market saturation. Businesses need to assess the presence of competitors and determine if the chosen location offers a competitive advantage or potential for growth.

3. Operational efficiency: Location can impact operational efficiency and logistics. Factors such as proximity to suppliers, distribution channels, and transportation networks can influence the cost and efficiency of sourcing materials, delivering products/services, and managing the supply chain.

4. Target demographic and customer preferences: Different locations attract different demographics and customer preferences. Understanding the target market and aligning the business location with the preferences and needs of the target audience can enhance customer satisfaction and sales.

5. Regulatory and legal considerations: Business locations are subject to specific zoning regulations, permits, and licenses. It is crucial to choose a location that complies with local laws and regulations applicable to the industry.

While other factors such as marketing, product quality, and customer service are important, location plays a significant role in the overall success and viability of a business.

So, the given statement is false.

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The current product-liability legal system is broken or not is a subjective question. It is an ongoing debate that involves considering various perspectives, balancing consumer protection and business interests, and continuously evaluating and improving the legal framework to ensure fairness, accountability, and innovation.

The question of whether the current product-liability legal system is broken is a matter of perspective and can be subject to debate. It is important to note that the legal system varies across jurisdictions, and opinions may differ based on individual experiences and cultural contexts.

Some argue that the current product-liability legal system is broken due to various reasons. They contend that the system has become overly litigious, leading to excessive litigation costs and a burden on businesses.

They argue that frivolous lawsuits and excessive damage awards can discourage innovation and economic growth. Furthermore, they believe that the current system places an undue burden on manufacturers and suppliers, who may be held liable for damages even if they took reasonable precautions and followed industry standards.

On the other hand, proponents argue that the current product-liability legal system is necessary to protect consumers and ensure accountability. They believe that the system provides a mechanism for individuals to seek compensation for injuries or damages caused by defective or unsafe products.

They argue that without a robust legal framework, there would be fewer incentives for companies to prioritize consumer safety and quality control.It is important to strike a balance between protecting consumer rights and fostering innovation. Some critics argue that there could be room for improvement in the current system.

They propose reforms such as clearer standards for liability, limitations on punitive damages, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, or stricter requirements for proving causation and harm.

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The calculated sum shall be the balance due on the Loan immediately following the seventh half-yearly payment.

To find the balance outstanding on the loan immediately after the seventh half-yearly payment, we need to calculate the remaining balance after the sixth payment and then apply one more half-yearly payment to find the balance.

Given:

Loan Amount = R1000

Interest Rate = 16% p.a. compounded semi-annually

Number of Payments = 10 half-yearly payments

Starting from the second year (18 months)

First, let's calculate the semi-annual interest rate:

Semi-annual Interest Rate = Interest Rate / 2 = 16% / 2 = 8%

Next, let's calculate the remaining balance after the sixth payment:

Remaining Payments = Number of Payments - 6 = 10 - 6 = 4

Remaining Balance = Loan Amount * (1 + Semi-annual Interest Rate)^Remaining Payments - (Payment Amount / Semi-annual Interest Rate) * ((1 + Semi-annual Interest Rate)^Remaining Payments - 1)

Now, let's calculate the balance after the seventh payment by applying one more half-yearly payment:

Remaining Payments = Remaining Payments - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

Balance after the seventh payment = Remaining Balance - (Payment Amount / Semi-annual Interest Rate) * ((1 + Semi-annual Interest Rate)^Remaining Payments - 1)

Finally, let's substitute the values and calculate the balance:

Remaining Balance = R1000 * (1 + 0.08)^4 - (Payment Amount / 0.08) * ((1 + 0.08)^4 - 1)

Remaining Balance ≈ R1000 * 1.360488 - (Payment Amount / 0.08) * 0.360488

Balance after the seventh payment = Remaining Balance - (Payment Amount / 0.08) * ((1 + 0.08)^3 - 1)

Therefore, the balance outstanding on the loan immediately after the seventh half-yearly payment has been made is equal to the calculated balance.

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Rainey Company's true cash balance on October 31 is $4,590. The unadjusted book balance on October 31 is $4820.

Bank Reconciliation Statement is a summary of the comparison between the balance of the bank account and the balance of the book of a particular entity. It is done by matching the balances of the bank statement and the company's cash records.

Based on the given details, the unadjusted book balance on October 31 can be computed as follows:

True cash balance = $4,590

Outstanding checks = $720

Deposits in transit = $510

NSF check = $660

Bank service charges = $100

Bank collected account receivable = $1,100

Unadjusted book balance = True cash balance - Outstanding checks + Deposits in transit + Bank collected account receivable - NSF check

                                            = $4590 - $720 + $510 + $1100 - $660= $4820

Therefore, the unadjusted book balance on October 31 is $4820.

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The tracking signal using the mean absolute deviation and running sum of forecast errors is 0.16.

To compute the tracking signal, we need to calculate the running sum of forecast errors (RSFE) and the mean absolute deviation (MAD) first.

To calculate the deviation, we subtract the forecasted demand from the actual demand for each period. The deviations are as follows:

Next, we calculate the running sum of forecast errors (RSFE) by summing the deviations over each period:

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is calculated by taking the absolute values of the deviations, summing them, and dividing by the number of periods:

MAD = (|50| + |100| + |-100| + |-100| + |-100|) / 5 = 450 / 5 = 90

Finally, we calculate the tracking signal by dividing the RSFE5 by the MAD:

Tracking Signal = RSFE5 / MAD = -150 / 90 ≈ -1.67

The tracking signal using the mean absolute deviation and running sum of forecast errors is approximately -1.67. A negative tracking signal indicates that the forecast has been consistently overestimating the actual demand.

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Description: Siemens AG is a multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Munich, Germany. It operates in various sectors including energy, healthcare, industry, and infrastructure.

Siemens provides a wide range of products, systems, and solutions to its B2B customers. Product/Service Offerings: Siemens offers industrial automation and control systems, power generation and distribution equipment, medical imaging and diagnostics systems, transportation solutions, building technologies, and digitalization services. They focus on delivering advanced technologies and solutions to enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability for their B2B customers.

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The expected return for the given stock is 25.2%.

To calculate the expected return for the given stock, we need to multiply each possible return by its corresponding probability and sum up the results.

First, we calculate the weighted return for each outcome:

Better outcome: 40% * 13% = 5.2%

Same outcome: 26% * 22% = 5.72%

Worse outcome: 19% * 65% = 12.35%

Next, we sum up the weighted returns:

5.2% + 5.72% + 12.35% = 23.27%

Therefore, the expected return for the stock is 23.27%.

However, in the provided options, the expected return is given as 25.20%. This indicates that there might be an error or discrepancy in the calculations or data provided.

To confirm the correct expected return, we need accurate and consistent data regarding the possible returns and probabilities associated with each outcome. If there are any errors in the given data, it may lead to discrepancies in the calculated expected return.

It's important to note that the expected return represents the average return an investor can expect from an investment based on the probabilities assigned to different outcomes. It provides an estimate of the potential profitability of the stock but does not guarantee actual returns.

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The case involves Myers, the defendant who threatened and attempted to assault the plaintiff, Stephens, who was acting as chairman during a parish meeting. Myers threatened to pull the chairman out of his chair instead of leaving the meeting and walked towards the plaintiff with his fist raised but was stopped by the churchwarden.

The witnesses said that it appeared that Myers was moving forward with the intention to hit Stephens. To know whether the actions of Myers amount to assault or not, the law of tort should be applied. Assault is the intentional or reckless causing of the claimant to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence. The plaintiff must have apprehended that the defendant would carry out the threat. The threat must be in words or actions to create in the plaintiff's mind an apprehension that the defendant would do some physical harm to them. It is not necessary that the defendant must intend to cause the claimant actual harm. For example, a person waving a gun at another individual is enough to constitute assault if the victim believes that the person intends to use the gun. In this case, it is clear that Myers threatened the plaintiff with physical harm when he said that he would rather pull the chairman out of his chair than leave the room. When he rose from his seat and walked towards the plaintiff with his fist raised, the witnesses said that it seemed to them that Myers was advancing with the intention to strike Stephens. Myers's actions were sufficient to constitute assault.

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United Merchants Company sells 38,000 units at $14 per unit. Variable costs are $8.40 per unit, and fixed costs are $102,100.

Contribution margin ratio Contribution margin ratio is a percentage of contribution margin to total sales revenue. It is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the total sales revenue. Contribution margin is sales revenue less variable costs. The sales revenue is ($14 * 38,000) = $532,000Variable costs are ($8.40 * 38,000) = $319,200Contribution margin = $532,000 - $319,200 = $212,800Contribution margin ratio = $212,800 / $532,000 = 0.4 or 40%.

Unit contribution margin Unit contribution margin is the amount of money that each unit sold contributes to fixed costs and profits. It is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the total number of units sold. Unit contribution margin = $212,800 / 38,000 = $5.60Operating income

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Handling a situation where a new employee speaks loudly and frequently interrupts conversations requires a tactful approach to address the issue while maintaining a positive working relationship.

Here are some steps you can take:

1. Assess the impact: Evaluate how the loud voice and interruptions are affecting your work and productivity. If it is consistently causing disruptions and hindering your ability to concentrate or communicate effectively, it's essential to address the issue.

2. Choose the right time and place: Find a suitable time and location to discuss the matter privately with the new employee. This ensures that the conversation is respectful and avoids embarrassing them in front of others.

3. Be honest and direct: Approach the conversation with honesty and clarity. Explain how the loud voice and interruptions are affecting your work, giving specific examples if possible. Use "I" statements to express how it makes you feel, rather than placing blame on the other person.

4. Show empathy: Recognize that the new employee may be unaware of the impact of their behavior. Be understanding and patient, explaining that you value their presence in the department but need to find a balance that allows everyone to work effectively.

5. Offer solutions: Suggest practical solutions that can help mitigate the issue. For example, encourage the new employee to be mindful of their volume and interruptions, or propose using headphones or private meeting rooms for phone calls or conversations that require focus.

6. Seek cooperation: Request their cooperation in maintaining a harmonious work environment. Emphasize the importance of respectful communication and collaboration within the team.

7. Follow up: After the conversation, observe if there is any improvement in their behavior. If the issue persists, have a follow-up conversation to reiterate the importance of maintaining a conducive work environment and explore further solutions if needed.

the goal is to address the issue while maintaining a positive working relationship. By approaching the conversation with empathy, understanding, and a focus on finding solutions, you increase the likelihood of resolving the problem effectively.

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An executive summary is a short document or section of a longer report that is written in a way that the reader can quickly understand the main points of the report without having to read the entire document. The purpose of an executive summary is to provide an overview of the key points of a report or proposal in a concise format.

Executive summaries are important because they allow busy decision-makers to quickly understand the purpose and findings of a report or proposal without having to read through lengthy documents. An executive summary should be used when a report or proposal is long or complex, and when the reader needs a quick overview of the key points. For example, a business proposal that outlines a new product or service may be several pages long, but the executive summary provides a brief overview of the product or service, the target market, and the financial projections. Similarly, an executive summary of a research report may provide a brief summary of the research question, methodology, and findings. An executive summary is not necessary for shorter documents, such as emails or memos, or for informal communications between colleagues or team members. When an executive summary is not used, it is important to ensure that the document is well-organized and easy to read, with clear headings and sections that allow the reader to quickly find the information they need. A well-written executive summary should be around 5-10% of the length of the report or proposal, and should include key information such as the purpose of the report, the main findings or recommendations, and any supporting data or analysis. The executive summary should be written in a way that is clear, concise, and easy to understand, and should be free of jargon or technical terms that the reader may not be familiar with. Overall, an executive summary is an important tool for communicating complex information in a way that is accessible and easy to understand.

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The corporation borrowed $468,000 on March 31, 2021, and the note is due on March 31, 2022. On October 31, 2021, the corporation lent money to a customer, and the customer signed a note with principal and interest at 9% due in one year.

The above adjusting entries for Eldorado Corporation only at the end of the reporting year and it involves different accounts as mentioned in the given information. The adjusting entries are needed for the purpose of bringing accuracy and reliability to the company’s financial statements. The given adjusting entries involve prepaid rent, interest expense, interest payable, interest receivable, and the rest.A brief about the given terms is as follows:Eldorado: It is a company name used for the purpose of providing examples and it is a fictional company name.Pre-paid Rent: It is the rent that is paid in advance for the usage of property or asset for a specific time period. It is recorded as a current asset in the balance sheet. The entry for recording the prepaid rent is as follows:Prepaid rent account DebitRent Expense Account CreditInterest Payable: It is the interest that is earned by the company but not yet received. It is recorded as a current liability in the balance sheet. The entry for recording the interest payable is as follows:Interest Payable Account DebitInterest Revenue Account CreditInterest Receivable: It is the interest that is earned by the company but not yet received. It is recorded as a current asset in the balance sheet. The entry for recording the interest receivable is as follows:Interest Receivable Account DebitInterest Revenue Account CreditThe corporation borrowed $468,000 on March 31, 2021, and the note is due on March 31, 2022. It is a long-term debt, and it will be shown in the balance sheet as a long-term liability. The note has a principal amount and interest amount that will be payable in the upcoming year.On October 31, 2021, the corporation lent money to a customer, and the customer signed a note with principal and interest at 9% due in one year. It is a short-term receivable that will be recorded in the balance sheet. The interest revenue will be recorded when the customer will make the payment.The given information shows that the corporation prepares the adjusting entries at the end of the year, which is not a good practice. The adjusting entries must be prepared at the end of every month to avoid errors and mistakes. The company must ensure that all the transactions are recorded on a timely basis, and all the entries must be based on accrual basis of accounting.Therefore, the adjusting entries for prepaid rent, interest expense, interest payable, and interest receivable are required for the purpose of bringing accuracy to the financial statements. The corporation borrowed $468,000 on March 31, 2021, and the note is due on March 31, 2022. On October 31, 2021, the corporation lent money to a customer, and the customer signed a note with principal and interest at 9% due in one year. The corporation should record the transactions on a timely basis, and it must prepare the adjusting entries every month to avoid errors and mistakes. The given information lacks clarity, and more information

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Journal entry that might have created this balance Account/Description Debit Credit Utilities Expense $1,320 Accounts Payable $1,320

The journal entries that might have created this balance and the entry when the May utility bill is to be paid in the next month are:Journal entry that might have created this balance Account/Description Debit Credit Utilities Expense $1,320 Accounts Payable $1,320

This journal entry is created to record the utilities expenses accrued until May 31, 2017. This means the company received the services, but it has not paid for them. Thus, the accounts payable account was debited and the utilities expense account was credited.

Journal entry when the May utility bill is to be paid in the next month Account/Description Debit Credit Accounts Payable $1,320 Cash $1,320

This journal entry is created when the company pays for the utilities expenses. The accounts payable account is credited, while the cash account is debited to record the payment of cash for the bill.

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Question 1: Planning and control activities are an essential aspect of the operations management of any organization. The four key elements of these activities include loading, sequencing, scheduling, and monitoring and control.

Question 2: Capacity management is an important aspect of the operations management of an organization.

Question 1: These activities are critical in ensuring the effective utilization of resources, meeting customer demands and quality expectations, and reducing costs.

In the case of a coffee shop, for instance, planning and control activities will include determining the number of employees required to meet customer demands at specific times of the day, sequencing tasks such as taking orders, preparing drinks, and handling cash, and scheduling tasks to ensure that the employees work efficiently.

Monitoring and control activities will involve tracking employee performance, the quality of coffee and other drinks served, and customer satisfaction levels to make timely interventions where necessary.

Question 2:  The capacity plan helps to determine the amount of resources required to produce goods or services in a given period, the levels of inventory required, and the resources that will be needed to meet demand.

The decisions taken by operations managers in devising their capacity plans will affect several different aspects of performance, such as costs, revenues, working capital, quality of services, speed of response to customer demand, dependability of supply, and flexibility.

These decisions will, therefore, have a direct impact on the profitability of the organization. Capacity management involves analyzing market trends, forecasting demand, and identifying the resources required to meet this demand.

Once this is done, a capacity plan is created, which outlines how the resources will be utilized to achieve the desired output levels. In conclusion, operations managers must be careful when making capacity decisions since they have a significant impact on the overall performance of the organization. 100 words.

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The NPV of the transaction is $59,340.

To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to discount the cash flows to their present values and subtract the initial investment. In this case, the cash flows are the taxable revenue and deductible expenses for each year.

Using the given discount rate of 6% and the present value factors, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow as follows:

Year 0: The initial investment does not have a cash flow component, so it does not affect the NPV.

Year 1: Taxable revenue of $30,000 and deductible expenses of $15,000 result in a net taxable income of $15,000. Applying the 20% tax rate, the after-tax cash flow is $12,000. Discounting this amount by the present value factor of $.943 gives a present value of $11,316.

Year 2: Taxable revenue of $40,000 and deductible expenses of $15,000 result in a net taxable income of $25,000. After applying the 20% tax rate, the after-tax cash flow is $20,000. Discounting this amount by the present value factor of $.890 gives a present value of $17,800.

To calculate the NPV, we sum up the present values of the cash flows and subtract the initial investment:

NPV = $0 + $11,316 + $17,800 - Initial investment

Since the initial investment is not provided in the given information, we cannot calculate the exact NPV. Therefore, the correct answer from the options provided is "None of the above."

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In large companies, the independent internal verification procedure is often assigned to internal auditors (option c).

The purpose of the internal audit is to provide the board of directors and senior management with information about the organization's risk management, control, and governance processes. Internal auditors are responsible for providing independent and objective reviews of an organization's operations. They have a wide range of responsibilities, including risk assessments, compliance reviews, financial audits, and IT system reviews.

Internal auditors play a crucial role in ensuring that a company's financial statements are accurate and reliable. They also assist in the development and implementation of internal controls that help prevent fraudulent activity. Internal auditors are also responsible for ensuring that the company is in compliance with various laws and regulations.

Internal auditors provide value to an organization by identifying inefficiencies and areas for improvement. They also provide recommendations to help the company improve its processes and controls, which can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved financial performance. The correct option is c.

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Mia Smith (26, Canadian software developer) wants faster check-in, better Wi-Fi, advanced security, electronic boarding passes, and charging points. Sarah Singh (38, Indian cleaning staff) values clean facilities, minimal shuttle wait, comfortable seating, security, and affordable meals. Meeting these needs is crucial for a positive airport/subway experience.

Q1. Two different personas that represent some of the diverse user base for the airport or the subway station are:

Persona 1:

Name: Mia Smith

Age: 26

Occupation: Software Developer

Nationality: Canadian

Scenario: Mia is a software developer who is on her way to Paris to attend a tech conference. She is well-versed in tech and is always carrying the latest gadgets with her. Mia travels frequently for work and enjoys the excitement of flying. She is always on the lookout for the newest technology that can improve her travel experience and streamline her work while traveling.

Persona 2:

Name: Sarah Singh

Age: 38

Occupation: Cleaning Staff

Nationality: Indian

Scenario: Sarah is a cleaning staff at Pearson airport. She works a 12-hour shift, 5 days a week, to support her family. Her work involves cleaning the airport premises and making sure the airport is spotless for the passengers. She is hardworking and does not like wasting time. After a long day of work, she takes the airport shuttle to the subway station to get back home.

Q2. For Persona 1 (Mia Smith):

Mia's needs are:

For Persona 2 (Sarah Singh):

Sarah's needs are:

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Marketing Mix/Tactics - 4Ps for Complete Marketing Plan:

The product characteristics for the marketing plan should focus on the unique features, benefits, and attributes of the product. This includes understanding the product's core functionality, its design, quality, packaging and any additional features or services that accompany it.

The product characteristics should be aligned with the target market's needs and preferences to ensure maximum appeal and differentiation in the marketplace.

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