Question 3 of 15
Which statement describes an advantage of using nuclear fission to produce
electricity?
A. It uses a fuel made of atoms with large nuclei that will be
destroyed.
B. It is much more efficient than any other process used to generate
power.
C. It happens in large buildings that are expensive to build.
D. It produces radioactive waste products that must be stored safely.

Answer:

if you pick it up the heat will flow to the hand until the Temperature of both evens out

A cryptologist is not a type of scientist. The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

Experts in the study of methods for secure communication and data security through encryption and decryption are known as cryptologists.

Even though they are considered scientists in the broadest sense, they are not typically classed with the other natural scientists (geologists, meteorologists, and botanists) stated in the alternatives.

Due to its emphasis on the methods and mathematical principles used in encryption and decryption, cryptology is more intimately related to computer science and mathematics.

Therefore, The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

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According to the definition of calorimetry,  the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

so, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.

c is the specific heat substance.

ΔT is the temperature variation.

Mass of coffee

In this case, Given is :

Q= 190 calories

c= 1

m= ?

ΔT= 0.75 C

Replacing in the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

190 cal = 1 × m× 0.75 C

Solving:

m= 190 cal÷ (1 × 0.75 C)

m=253.33 g

Finally, the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

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(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.

(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.

The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.

F = qE

But F = mg

mg = qE

E = mg/q

where;

E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C

E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C

Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.

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Answer:

Something which occupies space and have mass.

Answer:

6800

Explanation:

100 x 0.68=6800

Answer: 68

Explanation:

a)The velocity of the object when it hits the ground will be 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec

b) The time taken for the object to reach the ground will be 11.4 × 10³ sec.

The motion of an item hurled or projected into the air, subject only to gravity's acceleration, is known as projectile motion.

The velocity in the x-direction;

[tex]\rm v_x = (vcos \theta)^2 +2gh \\\\ v_x = (50 cos 30)^2+ 2 \times 9.81 \times 4000 \\\\ v_x = 80355 m/sec[/tex]

Velocity in y-direction;

[tex]\rm v_ y = (vsin \theta)^2 + 2gh \\\\ v_ y = (25)^2+2 \times 9.81 \times 4000 \\\\ v_y =79105 \ m/sec[/tex]

The resultant velocity is found as 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec.

The time taken to reach the ground is found as;

[tex]\rm v = u+gt \\\\ 1.12 \times 10^5 \ m/sec = 50 \ m/sec + 9.81 \times t \\\\ t = 11.4 \times 10^3 \ sec[/tex]

Hence, the velocity of the object when it hits the ground will be 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec, and the time taken for the object to reach the ground will be 11.4 × 10³ sec.

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Answer:

[tex]\textsf {v = 20 m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf {a = 16 m/s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\textsf {To find velocity, let's differentatiate x :}[/tex] [tex]\implies \mathsf {v = \frac{dx}{dt} }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\mathsf {v = \frac{d}{dx}(t^{3}+2t^{2}+4) }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\mathsf {v = 3t^{2} +4t +0 }[/tex] [tex]\textsf {(By applying law of differentiation)}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf {Substitute t = 2 :}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\mathsf {v = 3(2)^{2} + 4(2) }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\textsf {v = 12 + 8}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\textsf {v = 20 m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf {To find acceleration, let's differentatiate v :}[/tex] [tex]\implies \mathsf {a = \frac{dv}{dt} }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\mathsf {a = \frac{d}{dx}(3t^{2}+4t) }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\textsf {a = 6t + 4}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf {Substitute t = 2 :}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\textsf {a = 6(2) + 4}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\textsf {a = 12 + 4}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\mathsf {a = 16 m/s^2}[/tex]

Answer:I would say that it would be about 2/3rds as fast as the moon and i have seen a similar question but it asked different info about it. I also believe that the basketball would have a lower weight due to it being in space. I feel bad saying this but i know that i got some info off this website when working with this and i hope it helps.

Explanation:

Note- I am new to Brainly so sorry if this isn't as helpful as you expected this to be.

The amount of the work done will be 100 J. Work done is denoted by W.

Work done is defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced on which the force is applied.

Work may be zero, positive and negative.it depends on the direction of the body displaced. if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force it will be positive.

The given data in the problem is;

F is the force applied = 20 N

d is the displacement = 5.0 m

The work done is found as;

W = F × d

W =  20 N × 5

W= 100 J

Hence, the amount of work done will be 100 J.

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Answer:

lifts the basket, 40J

Explanation:

The steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm

The change in length  ΔL is proportional to length  L. It is dependent on the temperature, substance, and length.

Using the formula:

ΔL= α LΔT

where  ΔL  is the change in length  L = 10cm

ΔT  is the change in temperature = 60° - 20° = 40° C

 α  is the coefficient of linear expansion = 1.2 x 10^-5 °C

Substitute into the formula

ΔL = [tex]1.2 * 10^-5 * 10 * 40[/tex]

ΔL = [tex]4.8 * 10 ^-3[/tex] cm

Therefore, the steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm

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Compared with the car, the truck will travel four times as far.

The initial velocity of car and truck, u = 0

The acceleration of both the truck and car = a

The length of time for the acceleration = t

Let the time the truck accelerated be 2t

The distance traveled by car is calculated as;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s₁ = 0(t) + ¹/₂at²

s₁ = ¹/₂at²

The distance traveled by truck

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s₂ = 0(2t) + ¹/₂a (2t)²

s₂ =  ¹/₂a x 4t²

s₂ = 4 (¹/₂at²)

s₂ = 4(s₁)

We can conclude that the Truck distance is four times the car distance.

Therefore, Compared with the car, the truck will travel four times as far.

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The focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm

The height of an image to the height of an object is the ratio that is used to determine a lens' magnification. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the object distance to image distance ratio.

Given  concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75.

We have to find focal length

The focal length can be found out by following way:

Magnification = m = +1.75

m = hi/h

hi = -47 cm

1.75 = -47/h

h = -26.85 cm

So the focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm

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Answer:

26.85

Explanation: I got it right on Acellus.

Answer:

2.5 grams

Explanation:

p = mv

m = p/v

m = 0.0332 / 13.3

m = 0.0025kg

0.0025 x 1000 = 2.5

m = 2.5g

At a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

Temperature is the measure of degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is also the measure of average kinetic energy of a body.

As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a body increases.

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

v² = 2K.E/m

v = √( 2K.E/m)

where;

From the equation above, at a constant temperature, the speed of a gas molecule will decrease with increase in the mass of the molecules and vice versa.

Thus, at a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

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Option C. The measurement with the most significant number is 6.600 cm.

Significant numbers are numbers that have significance or meaning and give more precise details about the value of the entire numbers.

Thus, the measurement with the most significant number is 6.600 cm.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

15m/ s

i hope this helps

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Frequency = 1 / period

                  = 1 / 460 X 10^-6

            2173.91 Hz    = ~ 2.17 Khz

2.17391 kHz / 4.25 = .511 kHz   <====new frequency

     period = 1/frequency

                     = 1955 microseconds =1.96 ms

Answer:

Explanation:

You want to know the frequency in kHz of a sine wave with a period of 460 μs, and its period if the frequency is reduced by a factor of 4.25.

When you are interested in the frequency in kHz, it is convenient to use milliseconds (ms) to express the period. Milliseconds and kilohertz are inverse units.

The period of the given sine wave can be expressed in milliseconds as ...

  460 μs = 460×(0.001 ms) = 0.460 ms

The frequency of the wave is 1/(0.460 ms) ≈ 2.17 kHz.

Because period and frequency are reciprocals of each other, reducing the frequency by a factor of 4.25 increases the period by the same factor.

The new period is 4.25×0.460 ms = 1.96 ms.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

i's 100% paset bro.....

The good continuation is an application of the Gestalt principle.

According to the Law of Good Continuation, figures with smooth edges are more likely to be perceived as continuous than those with abrupt or sharp angles.

One rule of civil engineering is that while designing a highway, traffic should move in one direction and be as free of interruptions as feasible.

Instead of having 90-degree angles that require stops and starts, exit ramps typically incorporate curves to prevent motorists from having to halt. Applying the Gestalt concept to a good continuation

Hence the good continuation is an application of the Gestalt principle.

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The estimated density of the golf ball is  700 kg/m³

Density is defined as Mass per unit Volume.

In displacement method,  

First , we measuring the volume of water displaced by an object which tell us the volume of the object then we will use the physical balance to determine its mass.

Then calculate the density by dividing the mass by the volume.

i.e.  D = m/V

Given,  Density of water is 1.0 g/cm³

Using displacement method  , The estimated volume of golf ball is 100 cm³  and estimated mass is 7g

Then ,

Density =  10 cm³ / 7 g= 0.07 g/ cm³ = 700 kg/m³

So the estimated density of golf ball is 700 kg/m³

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The correct statement about the sun and the earth is that only about half of the suns energy hits the earths surface.

The sun is the source through which energy reaches the earth. The sun is a large star that produces energy by the process of nuclear fusion.

Hence, the correct statement about the sun and the earth is that only about half of the suns energy hits the earths surface.

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A beta particle or an electron is released during beta decay. The charges can be positive or negative. Co changes to Ni, Fe to Mn, Pb to Tl, and Pu to Am.

Beta-decay is the radioactive decay that involves the release of the beta particle or the positron or the electron. The larger nucleus splits during nuclear fission and releases smaller nuclei.

The nuclear reactions are shown as:

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The activity of the contaminant will be 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq if the contaminant is 1.1MeV Beta Emitter.

Disclaimer, here the m is taken as 0.5kg.

Given, REM = 1500

Time, t= 1 minute =60 seconds

For beta particles,

RBE (Relative Biological Effectiveness) =2.

Absorbed dose,  D =REM/RBE= 1500/2 = 750rad

As 100 rad=1 J/kg,

750 rad=7.5 J/kg

So, D=7.5 J/kg

D= total energy absorbed (E)/mass (m)

7.5 J/kg=E/m

E =7.5 ×0.5 = 3.75J

Therefore, the number of beta particles absorbed is 3.75 J.

The number of beta particles absorbed,

As 1 MeV= 1.6 ×10⁻¹³J

So, converting 1.1 MeV in J, 1.1×1.6 ×10⁻¹³J=1.76×10⁻¹³J

Numbers of beta particles,

n=3.75J/1.76×10⁻¹³J

n=2.13×10⁻¹²

Hence, the number of beta particles is 2.13×10⁻¹².

Activity, A= n/t

where n is the number of beta particles and t is the time.

A= n/t=(2.13×10⁻¹²)/60

A= 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq

So, the activity is 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq.

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Answer:

Kinetic energy is referred to the energy associated with movement and or motion, thus the only object that is moving would be A boat sailing across the ocean.

Explanation:

The first law states that the internal energy change of that system is given by Q − W . Since added heat increases the internal energy of a system, Q is positive when added to the system and negative when removed from the system.

Answer:

3.75 m/s

Explanation:

Comment

Let's deal with the second question first. The average velocity is 0 because the displacement (distance between the starting point and ending point) is 0.

The first question is a little harder. You don't seem to have enough information. When that happens, you can just make things up. Now there's an interesting solution. You could do it with algebra, but it is easier to see with numbers.

Givens

Formulas

t1 = d / r1

t2 = d/r2

average rate = total distance / total time

Solution

t1 = 150 m / 5 m/s = 30 seconds

t2 = 150 m / 3 m/s = 50 seconds

Total distance = 150 m + 150 m = 300 m

Total time = 30 seconds + 50 seconds = 80 seconds

Average speed = 300 m / 80 s

Answer

Average speed = 3.75 m/s

Answer:

2kg brick

Explanation:

2kg brick at 25 degrees.

Answer: A 2kg brick at 20*C

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As you go deeper, the pressure increases because the water is going farther away from the air and atmosphere