Posner and Sunstein argue that, as an instrument of redistribution, spending on the part of the wealthy nations to combat climate change

a) is less effective than a direct cash transfer to poorer nations.

b) diverts money away from aiding the poor in wealthy nations.

c) concentrates too much on the poor of the future rather than the poor of the present.

d) All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) is less effective than a direct cash transfer to poorer nations.

Explanation:

Posner and Sunstein affirm that the policies imposed on rich countries and especially the USA on combating climate change are not really beneficial policies. This is because he states that the USA, although it is largely responsible for the increase in climate change, is not one of the countries most affected by them, so it may seem unfavorable for the government to adopt changes that will promote a large expenditure of money, once that are not affected by the problem. However, the countries most affected are poor countries that, although they are most interested in changes, do not have the money to promote them. In that case, it would be more beneficial for rich countries, such as the United States, instead of promoting economic spending to lessen the impact on climate change, to donate money to affected poor countries, allowing them to use that money to promote beneficial changes in their region.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements most accurately describes an economy in which banks are not making loans?

Answers

Answer:

Businesses are less able to grow and expand and the economy slows down.

Explanation:

Businesses are less able to grow and expand and the economy slows down" is the best option from the list, but if banks stopped lending there would be more repercussions.

Why were Athens and Sparta city-state rivals

Answers

The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. ... However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

how much Money did the us spend annecing states into the union and which states were annexed?


why do you think the abolitionist feared the spread of slavery in going to war with Mexico?​

Answers

Answer:

A. The United States of America spent a total of $ 110,700,000 between 1973 to 1947, annexing various parts of what has now become the United States of America into its original geographical territory which comprised of 13 colonies after the American Revolutionary War.

B. The answer is really simple. They feared that the slaves would someday soon rise to power and overthrow the sitting government.

Explanation

A. Annexation in this context refers to the total takeover politically and militarily and the absorption of an existing geographical and or political entity into a more powerful and or a larger one.

The states which were annexed are:

Louisiana - $15 Million - 1803East and West Florida - $5Million - 1819Texas - 1845Oregon Territory  - 1846Mexican Cession - $18.25 Million - 1848Gadsden - $10 million - 1853Bakker Island and Howland Island - 1857Navassa Island - 1857Jarvis Island - 1858Johnston Atoll - 1858Alaska - $7.2 Million - 1867Midway Islands - 1867The Hawaiian Islands - 1898Palmyra Atoll - 1898Philippine Islands - $20 Million - 1898Puerto Rico - 1898 Guam - 1898American Samoa - 1899Wake Island - 1899Panama Canal Zone - $10.25 Million - 1903 (was eventually relinquished to Panama in the year 1999)U.S. Virgin Islands - $ 25 Million - 1917Kingman Reef - 1922Northern Marianan Islands - 1947The Federated States of Micronesia 1947 (Have become self-determined and self-governing)Republic of Palau - 1947Republic of the Marshall Islands (have become self-determined and self-governing)

B. On one hand, the Southern Democrats were focused on and pushed for war. To them, a successful conquest meant that they would own more slave-territory hence preventing the North (which was growing faster than they were) from outnumbering them.

The North, on the other hand, speculated that the result of a successful conquest would substantially increase slave power. They wanted a more industrialized but not by increasing the existing geographical entity. After the conquest, David Wilmot, Democratic Congressman, introduced the Proviso, which aimed to dampen the practice of slavery in new territory acquired from Mexico. Wilmot’s proposal  (which became known as the Wilmot Proviso) failed to gain popularity with the Congress, rather it created more loggerheads between them.

Cheers!

Which is evidence that Georgia supported the American Revolution?
There were no soldiers from Georgia in the Revolutionary army.
Georgia had delegates that signed the Declaration of Independence.
Georgia followed South Carolina in seceding from the Union.
The Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts were popular in Georgia.

Answers

Answer:

The Province (and later State) of Georgia was a significant battleground in the American Revolution. Its population was at first divided about exactly how to respond to revolutionary activities and heightened tensions in other provinces. When violence broke out in 1775, radical Patriots (also known as Whigs) took control of the provincial government, and drove many Loyalists out of the province. Georgia also served as the staging ground for several important raids into British-controlled Florida.

Though Georgians opposed British trade regulations, many hesitated to join the revolutionary movement that emerged in the American colonies in the early 1770s and resulted in the American Revolutionary War (1775–83). The colony had prospered under royal rule, and many Georgians thought that they needed the protection of British troops against a possible Indian attack. Georgia did not send representatives to the First Continental Congress that met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1774. The Congress asked all colonies to form a group, called the Association, to ban trade with Great Britain. Georgia delegates gathered in a provincial congress in Savannah on January 18, 1775, to discuss whether to join the Association and to elect representatives to the Second Continental Congress. Those who were elected declined to go to Philadelphia, however, because the delegates were divided on the action to be taken. St. John Parish, acting alone, sent Lyman Hall to the Second Continental Congress.[1]

News of the battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts caused many Georgians who were wavering in their allegiance to join the radical movement. A group called the Sons of Liberty broke into the powder magazine in Savannah on May 11, 1775, and divided the powder with the South Carolina revolutionaries.[1]

Though Georgians continued to drink to the health of the king, they took the government into their own hands when the Second Provincial Congress met in Savannah on July 4, 1775. The Congress named delegates to the Second Continental Congress, which was already sitting in Philadelphia, and adopted the Association's ban on trade with Britain. The single most important democratic action of the Congress was the establishment of local committees to enforce the Association's ban. Thus political power devolved upon artisans and farmers, considered by the royal governor James Wright to be the "wrong sort" to be allowed in government. The Congress adjourned, leaving executive authority in a standing Council of Safety.

The heavy-handed tactics of the local committee in Augusta led to the first violence in the backcountry. On August 2, 1775, members of the committee confronted Thomas Brown at his residence on the South Carolina side of the Savannah River above Augusta. Brown had come to Georgia with seventy or so indentured servants in November 1774 in answer to Governor Wright's advertisement of the advantages of the newly Ceded Lands above Augusta and founded a settlement called Brownsborough. He attracted the anger of the Whigs by publicly denouncing the Association and summoning friends of the king to join a counterassociation. When he refused to swear to honor the Association, the crowd of Liberty men tortured him in various ways, scalping and fracturing his skull, burning his feet, and hauling him, unconscious, through the streets of Augusta as an object lesson to those who would denounce the Association.[1]

When he recovered, Brown retired into the Carolina backcountry, where he and other leaders enlisted hundreds of Loyalists and threatened a march on Augusta. After much marching about and some skirmishing around the town of Ninety Six, Brown and his friends heeded South Carolina governor Sir William Campbell's advice to await the arrival of the British. Brown retreated to East Florida and persuaded its governor, Patrick Tonyn, to allow him to recruit a corps of rangers who would lead Indians to fight on the frontiers in conjunction with the expected landing on the coast. Meanwhile, rumors of a British-instigated plot to enlist slaves and Indians to help defeat the American patriots alarmed Georgians and Carolinians. Though false, the rumors were generally believed, and John Stuart, the Indian Commissioner, fled in fear for his life from Charleston, South Carolina, to Florida.[1]

1. What does the quote "Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life again" mean?
2. What philosophy does this quote belong to?
3. How might this quote effect peoples beliefs today?

Answers

Answer:

It means doing something you love will never be work

It comes from the philosophy of happiness with your choice

It can make people choose a job they really like, so they can have a happy life

Answer:

This quote means that if you are doing what you enjoy it won't feel like a burden. This belongs to Daoism because it is focusing how to act upon oneself. The quote may affect people's beliefs today because someone may be struggling with what they want to study in college and do a job that does not seem boring to them; so, they can use this quote and learn that doing what they love will not be a burden, but a choice. ​

Explanation:

Explain the term 'Population' in your own words​

Answers

An amount of people

Explanation:

population is the amount of people in one place

I am a member of the Supreme Court. There are only (fill in the back) of us

Answers

“There are 9 of us” hope it helps

Who did the Monroe Doctrine involve?

Answers

Answer:

President James Monroe

Explanation:

The United States and Europe. Agreed not to get involved in others issues or wars. They would not try to gain additional territory or become involved in war or situations that did. It involve them.

Which factor contributed to BOTH the American and
French revolutions?

Answers

Answer:

Corrupt Power throughout the nations.

Explanation:

Whilst the people of France did not handle their revolution well, the Americans took haste in there own.

This is a free trade agreement.
A.OAS
B.NATO
C.NAFTA

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: The US, Mexico and Canada created the free trade agreement for North America

What can we tell about this book the cover?

I need help please

Answers

Answer:

That it sounds like a group of family that sounds like they whated to plant seeds and they went on a big adventure and stuff

It seems like it’s setted around the country and farm life based of the title. I also see variations of people and milk, binoculars, it could be about their way of living

It is device used to measure the strengt of brine solution.​

Answers

Answer:

Salometer is the device.

I am in the alkali metal family. I have more than 10 protons. I am more reactive than Potassium. Who am I?

Answers

Answer:

You are Caesium.

Explanation:

He has the highest metal reactivity

worked as Oglethorpe's
translator, helping him to speak and make
friends with the Yamacraw Chief,

Answers

Answer:

Tomochichi was the mico, or chief, of the Yamacraw Indians.  English father and Creek mother and served as interpreter between the English and the Indians. Mico Tomochichi was happy to have the colonists settle near them because it. Because of his help in establishing the Georgia colony, Oglethorpe held a military.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you.

2 Writ letter to your friend living abroad clarifying
him/her how the Constituent Assembly
formed in Nepal
was​

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion second option is best. Making small amendments does not shift whole power in hands of representatives. This does not make total responsibility on elected representatives what will happen in next years. So, a new and well drafted constitution is right choice.

Choose all the right answers.

By sending explorers to the New World, what were the European countries hoping to find?

fame
souvenirs
religious converts
new inventions
riches
land

Answers

Answer:

riches

Explanation:

they were hoping to find gold and silver and a new trade route to expand their trading

1)Timmy has 5000 ice creams
how long will it take him to get diabetes (he eats them all)

2) you are crazy how much time will it take to pass your math exam
3)Jimmy has 5 million professors how much is his IQ boi
4) William your boi has 5 billion Ferrari how long will it take him to crash the on your face(I'm sure it will be 5 second but just asking and by the way did you know that an average human body contains 8 octillion atoms )
5)bye bye

Answers

Answer:

can I get one ice cream out of that 5000

Which statement best describes Islam?

1. It is a monotheistic religion that believes in god Muhammad

2. It is a polytheistic religion founded in the seventh century B.C.

3. It is a Polytheistic religion founded that believes in gods Allah and Muhammad

4. It is a monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad

Answers

Answer:

4. It is a monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad.

Monotheism means to believe in one God who is Allah and his beloved prophet Muhammad ( PBUH ) who founded Islam basing from Mecca.

A drought in California created the opportunity for a quasi-experiment on the effectiveness of fines on water conservation (Agras et al., 1980). Three comparable cities were considered - two that instituted fines at different times and a third that did not. Water consumption data for the 3 years before the onset of the fines were used as baseline and subsequent consumption data were gathered through the end of the drought. Effectiveness of fines was assessed by examining consumption the following month. In this study, researchers capitalized on real-life opportunities to study phenomena. Therefore, they maximized which type of validity

Answers

Answer:

External

Explanation:

Validity is simply defined as standards or attributes applicable to something or someone in a state of being logically or factually sound, soundness or cogency"

In science and statistics, validity is the rate or way to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is well grounded and works perfectly to the human world.

External Validity

Is the act of grouping, generalize results of the study to other kind of scenarios or situations.The area or rate an experiment gives room for conclusions to be drawn about what might happen outside of or beyond existing research is also said to be the concept of external validity.

why was Antietam the deadliest one day battle of the Civil War? Give two reasons please :(

Answers

Fighting began in the foggy dawn hours of September 17. As savage and bloody combat continued for eight hours across the region, the Confederates were pushed back but not beaten, despite sustaining some 15,000 casualties.

By the time the sun went down, both armies still held their ground, despite staggering combined casualties–nearly 23,000 of the 100,000 soldiers engaged, including more than 3,600 dead. McClellan’s center never moved forward, leaving a large number of Union troops that did not participate in the battle.

Which statement BEST describes the involvement of the United States involved in World War II before entering the war? *
A- The United States passed the Lend-Lease Act to provide military aid to the Allied Powers.
B- The United States maintained strict neutrality with no favoritism to either side.
C- The United States provided advisory troops to aid Great Britain.
D- The United States passed the Lend-Lease Act to provide soldiers to the Allied Powers.

Answers

A- The United States passed the Lend-Lease Act to provide military aid to the Allied Powers.

Prior to Pearl Harbor, America took a "neutral" stance. I say "neutral," because they were Allies-favored. They passed a series of laws that gave indirect support to the British, allowing them to help the Allies while keeping their "neutral" stance. After Pearl Harbor, though, an enraged United States would take up arms with the Allies in the fight against the Nazis.

Name one invention that came as a result of the space race?

Answers

Answer:

Artificial limbs. Innovations originally designed for space vehicles, including artificial muscle systems, robotic sensors, diamond-joint coatings, and temper foam, make artificial human limbs more functional, durable, comfortable and life-like

write the 10 principles of orthographic drawing​

Answers

Answer:

that is, that figure must depict the correct description and concept of something

What is an example or definition of a defendant?

Answers

The definition of a defendant is someone being tried in a court of law. May be criminal or civil.

Alchemy was practiced _____.
1 by modern chemists
2 by Renaissance scientists
3 in the Middle Ages

Answers

renaissance scientists i think?

Sargon the King of the Akkadian Empire, tore down the walls of neighboring cities, Why?
Group of answer choices

The walls were used for ziggurats

They would not be able to grow as much food with walls

The walls were torn down during peace time.

They would not be able to rebel against him without city walls

Answers

I believe They would not be able to rebel against him without City walls . I may be incorrect.

how did wheat and flour from the West affect the economy of the East?

Answers

Answer:

Mill Towns

Explanation:

They want to have it to themself cause they did not want to give them anything for themselves.

Answer: Wheat from the West made Rochester into a bustling mill town. The wheat flour shipped from Rochester made New York City into the foremost port of the Atlantic Ocean.

7.What was the total value of gold pulled from California during the California Gold Rush? (This is what it was worth in 1849, it would be worth much more today.)

$15 million

$145 million

$465 million

$1.4 billion

Answers

1.4 billion or is this case, answer choice D, is the correct answer

what natural resources does the music industry have or get?​

Answers

Answer:

A vibrant music economy drives value for cities in several important ways. It fuels job creation, economic growth, tourism development and artistic growth, and strengthens a city's brand.

Music is a language of emotion in that it can represent different feelings and barge into the soul with no boundaries or limitations. People are always challenged by the fact that “no one understands them” or know how they “really feel”, so they turn to music. Music also has the capacity to imitate emotions.

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

answer can i get it please??​

Answers

Answer:

(a) Who are called historic personalities? Why are they called so?

People such as Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Gautama Buddha, and Amshuverma are considered historical personalities in Nepal. They are called so because they had a major impact on Nepal.

(b) When was the Praja Parishadh established? What were it's major activities?

The Praja Parishad was established June 2, 1936. They distributed hand-written pamphlets among the people, and wrote articles against the Rana Dynasty in Nepal in an Indian socialist paper.

(c) Who was Shukra Raj Shastri? Why did he get martyrdom?

Shukra Raj Shastri was a Nepalese intellectual and fighter for democracy who was executed by the autocratic Rana dynasty. He got matrydom because he strongly voiced against the Rana regime and demanded the rights of the people during a demonstration.

(d) Who were the youngest and eldest martyrs among the four martyrs?Mention the contributions of Dharma Bhakta Mathema and Dasharath Chand.

The youngest martyr was Gangalal Shrestha, and the eldest was Lakhan Thapa. Dasharath Chand met Tanka Prasad Acharya and Dharma Bhakta Mathema who were active in starting a political revolution in Nepal. A Political party called the Nepal Praja Parishad was organized in the presidency of Tanka Prasad Acharya in Nepal with the active participation of Dasharath Chand.

(e) Who was the first elected prime minister of Nepal after the re-establishment of multi-party democracy? Mention his major contributions for the democratic development in the country.

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala was the first elected prime minister of Nepal. He led the Nepali Congress, a social democratic political party. Koirala led the Revolution of 1951, which overthrew Nepal's 104-year-old Rana regime.

(f) What might be the reason on calling Ganesh Man Singh the 'Iron Man of Nepali Politics'? What were his contributions for the re-establishment of multiparty democracy in Nepal?

He has been known as the iron man because of his characters of never bowing down to the corrupt absolute rulers and his determination to set up democracy no matter what sacrifices he has to make. He was the leader of anti-Rana Movement in 2007 B.S. as well as the leader of Nepali Congress. He gave continuous efforts for the establishment of democracy over the autocratic rule of Ranas.

(g) Mention any six things that we should learn from the lives of the historic personalities.

Determination is key to success. Before there is success, there is almost always defeat, and defeat is where most people quit.Hard work almost always pays off.Stand up for your beliefs.Move forward and learn from mistakes.Success always begins with taking a chance.You never really lose until you stop trying.

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