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1911

THE MATCH

There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.

Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.

In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar.
How does the author develop the idea that humanity’s early fire-starting tools may have been dangerous? Please explain on three to five sentences, using evidence from the text to support your answer.

Answer:

1. The purpose of the line "In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match..." is to imply the main idea of the article. The statement that we can easily kindle fire today implies that there was a time when it wasn't so easy. That is why people had to figure out a way to kindle a fire without looking for a natural source. All of this supports the article's main idea, that match was a brilliant invention, which we shouldn't take for granted.

2. This line shows the need for matches. People had troubles with finding the fire, but it got even harder because any fire can easily get extinguished. This proves there was an urgent need to find a way to kindle fire without having to resort to nature at all times. The line doesn't show how dependable nature is - on the contrary, it shows that humans had to find a way to not depend on it. It doesn't show how people got the fire, or how long it took to make matches. 

3. The correct answer is thesaurus. It is not an encyclopedia or an ordinary dictionary, but a dictionary of synonyms, that is words with similar meanings. It also contains antonyms (words with opposite meanings) and words with related meanings. When we don't know what a word means, we use a dictionary or an encyclopedia (or Wikipedia, for that matter). However, when we know its meaning, but are looking for a more appropriate word, we use a thesaurus.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The purpose of the line "In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match..." is to imply the main idea of the article. The statement that we can easily kindle fire today implies that there was a time when it wasn't so easy. That is why people had to figure out a way to kindle a fire without looking for a natural source. All of this supports the article's main idea, that match was a brilliant invention, which we shouldn't take for granted.

Which phrase reveals how the narrator feels about Ann's memory of this experience? A. The light was blue and silver like a living thing b. The orange blurrings of their wandering trail beneath the ice c. Some gem found while out walking d. One of winters dream

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13.What is the most important characteristic of a rhetorical speech's last paragraph, or clincher?
It should introduce the speaker's point.
It should provides factual evidence.
It should be especially memorable.
It should offer background information.

4. Which phrase is an example of a simile? a) They shrank into the shadows. b) It had short legs as thick as tree trunks. c) A foul stench reached his nostrils.

What was one action taken by the United States that indicated that California and the Pacific Coast would soon become a hub for
trade and commerce in the United States?
A)
The Panama Canal was built.
B)
The Trade Treaty was signed
C) settlers began mining gold
D)
The U.S. supplied fishing vessels to increase income for fishermen.

Read the following sentence.

One time, Heather offered to make jackets for Ana and I.

If the pronoun in the sentence above is correct as is, write "correct" and explain why the pronoun choice is correct. If the sentence contains a pronoun error, rewrite the sentence to correct the error, then explain the reason the pronoun was an error.

Based on the Indirect characterization in this stanza, which
word best describes the narrator?
Read the excerpt from "The Thing about Terry."
What's she love most? I ask
When all else is said
What makes her smile,
Gets her up out of bed?
o caring
polite
O proud
gentle

Which of the following statements can be concluded from the return e-mail from Video Footage?

A. All movies are free of charge.

B. Betacam SP is a company that sells videos.

C. The attachments are not visible in the e-mail.

D. Mr. Satterfield is unaware of the fees involved.​

Using your knowledge of roots, choose the best word to complete the following sentence:

As Jeremiah looked back through his yearbook pictures, remembering all the fun and hard work of high school, he felt ____________________________

amorous.
sentimental.
amiable.
euphonious.

Describe in detail what mowgli’s three months in the village were like. What was most difficult and what job was he given by Buldeo?

After the end of the world how do we begin again narrative essay

Please help it is for esl please help me I need help

Which sentence contains an adverbial phrase?

Why do people turn on you when you do nothing for but the best for them????

Why is white space an important design element in a technical document?
A. It provides a way to cite the information in your document,
B. It tells your readers where to focus their attention,
C. It lets your readers know the document has ended.
O D. It gives your readers a chance to rest their eyes.​

The evidence for harmony in the family may not be obvious in some households. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of sullen teenagers locked in their room after endless family rows.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly reveals that their family life is more harmonious than it has even been in the past: more than half of 13 to 18-year-olds get on with their brothers and sisters; and one in three has not argued with their parents during the past 12 months. 85 percent of 13 to 18-year-olds agree with the statement “I am happy with my family life,” while a majority said their lives were “happy”, “fun” and “carefree”. Only one in ten said they definitely did not get on with their parents.

“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They are expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There is more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to participate in the family decision-making process. They do not want to rock the boat”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends rather than subordinates. There are actual statements to back this up. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and make compromises,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I am going out clubbing, or which girl I am going out with. As long as they know what I am doing, they are fine with it.”

Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation... or you might have called it bribery. But as long as I had done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that. I don’t think they were that flexible with their children.” But maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that ideas of adolescence being a difficult time are not rooted in real facts. A psychologist comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were identified as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been smooth transition from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

“The present generation has grown up in a period of economic growth, and as a result teenagers appear to believe much more in individualism and self-reliance than in the past. That has contributed to their confidence in the fairness of life, and thus a general peace within the family unit.”

But is life really fair? Nine out of ten young people think “if you work hard enough, you will get just rewards.” However, some recognized that this was not actually inevitable – and not always fair. “If you have fewer opportunities and live in an inner city,” one 15-year-old boy told researchers, “you have got to work 110 percent. Otherwise you can work 50 percent and get away with it.”

But greater family stability has to be a good place for young people to start out in life, and the findings of the study support this. In spite of some gloomy forecasts about the decline of the family, the future looks good!

1. What is important about the study into teenage attitudes?

a) It confirms previous findings.

b) It gives actual figures for its results.

c) It shows that most teenagers do not get on with their parents.

d) It identifies unexpected facts about family relationships.


2. Teenagers seem to be more self-reliant and individualistic today because

a) a happy family is the normal situation throughout the history.

b) they have been raised in a period of economic growth.

c) there was a specific time in the history in which the idea of rebelling was popular.

d) they can be bribed to behave well.

3. What do some young people believe about life today?

a) It always gives everyone a fair chance.

b) Making money is the most important goal.

c) Some people have to work longer than others.

d) Not everyone has equal opportunities.

4. The purpose of the article is to

a) help people improve family relationships.

b) show young people how to choose a career.

c) demonstrate that popular ideas about relationships may be false.

d) suggest ways of educating children in developing relationships​

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Holmes fails to notice that Mary Morstan was an attractive women. What does Watson call him as a result?

Which story premise contains the most conflict?
A. Elves and dwarves come together to celebrate in a victory feast.
B. A construction worker finds out that she has just won the lottery.
C. The sergeant has to discipline Private Roe, but he doesn't want to.
D. Moira, a painter, becomes inspired and paints all night long.

Why is the apothecary willing to risk the
punishment of death to sell the poison to
Romeo?

read the passage and study that image from sugar change the world

how does the illustration help the reader understand the text?

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” is King’s response to a letter by a group of white clergymen. Why do you think he didn’t simply send his letter directly to them? Why did he have the letter published so everyone could read it?

Help
The number of members of the Senate as compared to the
House of Representatives is

A post appears on the fertilizer company's discussion forum discussing a field experiment with a new type of fertilizer which three purposes does this post have

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9. What is the best way to describe the writing process that resulted in the Declaration of Independence?
secretive
chaotic
collaborative
individualistic

Which line's meter is iambic?
O A. Cigarettes to be sure are unhealthy.
O B. Create a team that stands as one.
O C. Martin isn't ever going fishing now.
O D. Music is harmony, rhythm, and melody.
SUBT

What is the tone that is conveyed in the poem? True friend by ashley campbell

What does gobbledygook mean? ​

How does Guy de Maupassant create suspense and surprise at the end?

Young Farmer Johnson ________ the baby lambs into the pen

Read these words from the Declaration of Independence. Which conclusion
from the Declaration of Independence is best supported by the reasoning in
these sentences?
The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history
of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct
object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over
these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a
candid world.