Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
2.36×10-2 8.4×10²

2.56 L is the volume of air in his tank at a depth of 100 ft (3 atm) and a temperature of 24°C.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

[tex]P_1=1 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_1=3.20 L[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex]=30°C

[tex]P_2=3 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

[tex]T_2=24°C[/tex]

Using the equation:

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2[/tex] =(1 atm x 3.20 L x 24°C) ÷ 30°C

[tex]V_2[/tex] = 2.56 L

Hence,  2.56 L is the volume of air in his tank at a depth of 100 ft (3 atm) and a temperature of 24°C.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/27691721

#SPJ1

Answer:

11.8.4 Distillation Columns

Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.

The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.

The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.

Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.

The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.

Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.

The temperature of the nitrogen in units of kelvin is 288 kelvin

The sample of pure nitrogen has a temperature of 15 degree Celsius.

Let's convert the temperature from degree Celsius to kelvin.

K = C + 273

where

Therefore,

K = 15 + 273

K = 15 + 273

K = 288 kelvin

learn more on nitrogen here: https://brainly.com/question/13870292

#SPJ12

The answer is C since both charge and mass have to be balanced on both sides of the equation.

[tex]KNO_3[/tex] at 70°C = 130 gram

NaCl at 100°C= 40 gram

NH₂Cl at 90°C= 70 gram

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.

Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

Hence,

[tex]KNO_3[/tex] at 70°C = 130 gram

NaCl at 100°C= 40 gram

NH₂Cl at 90°C= 70 gram

Learn more about solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/14366471

#SPJ1

Standard enthalpy change refers to a change in the amount of energy in a reaction that occurs under standard conditions.

It is a property that measures the change in the amount of energy in a reaction involving the formation of substances from pure elements.

Such a reaction must happen under standard conditions which include 1-atmosphere pressure and 298.15 K temperature.

It is designated by  ΔH°.

More on standard enthalpy change can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2364362

#SPJ12

Answer:

[tex]4 \frac{mol}{l} [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question, we have been asked to find the molarity of FeCl2 having a volume of 450 mL,

We have been provided with 225 g which is proportional to 1.8 moles.

We know that molarity of any solution should be in mol/L.

1 mole contained in 1 L means it has a molarity of 1 mol/L

Let's convert 450 mL to Litres which is,

[tex] \frac{450}{1000} litres[/tex]

= 0.450 L

Thus,

1 mole is contained in 1L

x moles are contained in 0.450 L

Hence,

x mole/molarity = {1 mole x 1 L}/{0.450 L}

= 4 mol/L

Therefore 4 mol/L is the molar concentration.

You test your hypothesis by completing an experiment.

We test our hypothesis by performing experiment or research because in an experiment, we test our hypothesis and collect data in order to draw a conclusion from it.

So we can conclude that you test your hypothesis by completing an experiment.

Learn more about hypothesis here: https://brainly.com/question/11555274

#SPJ1

Barium can form ions with a +2 charge and it is called a cation.

Ex:- Ba(s)+2HCl(aq)→BaCl2(aq)+H2(g)

In this redox reaction,

initially, barium shows 0 (s) oxidation no. and after forming the product its oxidation no. changes to +2 (in aq).

When a metal loses electrons and a nonmetal gets those electrons, cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) are created.

To know more about elements of the periodic table refer to:-

https://brainly.com/question/25916838

#SPJ10

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 100%.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 FeBr₃ + 3 Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6 NaBr

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of FeBr₃ form 6 moles of NaBr, 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ form how many moles of NaBr?

[tex]moles of NaBr=\frac{2.36 moles of FeBr_{3}x6 moles of NaBr }{2 moles of FeBr_{3}}[/tex]

moles of NaBr= 7.08 moles

Then, 7.08 moles of NaBr can be produced from 2.36 moles of FeBr₃.

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100[/tex]

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

In this case, being the molar mass of NaBr 102.9 g/mole, you know:

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{728.532 grams}{728.532 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 100%

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 100%.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

percent yield:

brainly.com/question/14408642

#SPJ1

Answer: 87%

Explanation:

Answer: It will expand to fill the room.

Explanation:

Gases will expand or compact to fill the available space.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

bc im smart

Taking into account the change of units, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.

In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]c=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units.

To perform in this case the conversion of units, you must first know that:

So, if 1 atm is 760 mmHg, how many atm equals 654 mmHg?

760 mmHg ⇒ 1 atm

654 mmHg ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{654 mmHgx1 atm}{760 mmHg}[/tex]

Solving:

x=0.86 atm

Now, if 101325 Pa are 1 atm, how many Pa equals 0.86 atm?

1 atm ⇒ 101325 Pa

0.86 atm ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{0.86 atmx101325 Pa}{1 atm}[/tex]

Solving:

x= 87,192.83 Pa

Finally, if 1 kPa is 1000 Pa, how many kPa equals 87,192.83 Pa?

1000 Pa ⇒ 1 kPa

87,192.83 Pa ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{87,192.83 Pax1 kPa}{1000 Pa}[/tex]

Solving:

x=87.19283 kPa≅ 87.19 kPa

In summary, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.

Learn more with this example:

brainly.com/question/12482948

#SPJ12

No. Atoms do not get destroyed during reactions.

According to the law of conservation of matter, matters can not be created nor destroyed in any way. Be it during reactions or otherwise.

However, matters can be converted from one form to another during reactions.

Atoms are a form of matter, and thus, cannot be destroyed during reactions.

More on atoms can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ12

1.Four major features provide clues:

(1) The Sun, planets, and large moons generally rotate and orbit in a very organized way.

(2) With the exception of Pluto, the planets divide clearly into two groups: terrestrial and jovian.

(3) The solar system contains huge numbers of asteroids and comets.

(4) There are some notable exceptions to these general patterns.

2. Gravity causes the early solar nebula to collapse. The solar nebula flattens and warms at its core as it revolves. Within the spinning disk, planetesimals (early planets) begin to form.

3. Because the center of the revolving disk had the least amount of centripetal force, the majority of the mass from the nebula cloud was drawn to it by gravity. The majority of the material was hydrogen gas that was subjected to extreme pressure, which heated it to a critical point, causing it to fuse with another hydrogen atom, resulting in the formation of helium and the birth of the sun.

4. Nebular Theory: argues that when the Sun formed in the nebula, it created planets, asteroids, and other bodies from a spinning disk of materials known as the accretion disk. Almost all revolve in the same direction on their axes. Venus and Uranus are moving backwards on their axes.

5. In the inner solar nebula, only dense materials could condense. The Jovian planets are really denser than the terrestrial planets. Gravity compresses terrestrial planets to a greater extent, causing them to become denser. The gravity of the Sun drew dense materials into the inner solar system.

The nebular hypothesis has been given to states about the spinning dust cloud. The nebula started collapsing due to the force of gravity. It was formed by the rotation of the planets and celestial bodies.

The nebular hypothesis was to give the idea about the origin of the solar system based on dust and gases. According to the nebular hypothesis, the nebula started to collapse due to the force of gravity and the shock of the explosion from the Supernova.

The movement and rotation of the planets in orbits, revolutions, and motions suggest that the formation of the nebula along with asteroids and comets is the reason for its formation.

According to the hypothesis, the Sun was formed by the collapse of the heavy helium and hydrogen clouds that resulted in an increase in the temperature at the core and started to increase its temperature even more.

The hypothesis also accounts for the formation of the planets as the formation of the Sun and rotating dust and gases resulted in a rotating solar system that contained planets in it that was first released as planetesimals. The inner planets are denser compared to the outer planets because of the gravitation force.

Learn more about the nebular hypothesis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1833220

#SPJ2

The scientific question that can be answered through investigation will be:

"Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"

A scientific question is a question that may lead to a hypothesis and help us in. answering (or figuring out) the reason for some observation.

A scientific question simply means a question where a researcher designs a question in order to get an answer to a particular investigation.

According to this question,

Since the researcher wants to know the person responsible for the classroom good mess by determining which macromolecules are present in the mystery food sample, then the question will be "Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"

Learn more about experiments here ;

brainly.com/question/13271957

#SPJ1

Answer:

17.25g

Explanation:

From our question, we have been asked to find the mass of water present.

The formula for finding specific heat is given by;

Q = mCp∆T

We have, Q = 0.507 J, ∆T = 0.007° C and we know that Cp of water is 4.2 J/g°C

Rearrange the formula making m the subject.

Which is given by;

m = (Q)/(Cp∆T)

Substituting for the known values

[tex]m \: = \frac{0.507}{4.2 \times 0.007}[/tex]

= 17.24489 g

= 17.25g

Answer:

17.32 gm

Explanation:

Specific heat of water is 4.182 J / g- c

4.182  J /g-c   =  .507/ ( .007 * gm)

solve for gm = 17.32  gm

Answer:

1.72 moles of H₂

Explanation:

The balanced equation

2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + 1C

tells us we'll get 1 mole of H₂ for every 2 moles of NaOH.  We can express this as a molar ratio:  (1 mole H₂)/(2 moles NaOH).

The reaction produces 138 g of NaOH.  Divide this mass by the molar mass of NaOH (39.99 g/mole)to obtain moles NaOH:

138g NaOH/(40 g/mole) = 3.45 moles of NaOH.

To find the moles H₂ produced, we can multiply the moles NaOH by the molar ratio from above:

(3.45 moles NaOH)*((1 mole H₂)/(2 moles NaOH) = (3.45/2) moles H₂.  [Note how the "moles NaOH" unit cancels, leaving just "moles H₂"]

We should produce 1.72 moles of H₂.

Answer: Option A, 66.5

Explanation:

So you want to use the heat capacity formula

So, q(heat)=m(mass) * cp (specific heat) * DeltaT (change in temp)

so m=45.8, cp =0.385, q=1172

you dont have the final temp for DeltaT so you have to fill in and divide

1172 = (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T

1172 = 17.633 * DeltaT (Now divide)

1172/17.633 = Delta T

66.46 = Delta T, rounded you get 66.5 or option A

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

sour taste refers to acid hence B is wrong

Bases have pH higher than 7 so D is the correct answer

Answer:

Slippery, high pH, and caustic

(last option listed)

Explanation:

sour taste - acid feature

pH < 7 - acid feature [low pH]

dissolves metal - strong acid feature

bitter taste - base feature

slippery feel - base feature

pH > 7 - base feature [high pH]

dissolves metal - strong base feature

[essentially, traits of base can be described as opposites of acid traits]

So, if you combine these traits, "Slippery, high pH, and caustic" best describes characteristics of a base

Answer: Specific heat capacity is measured in J/g℃.

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

Another thing you should know about specific heat capacity is its formula. The formula of specific heat capacity is: C= [tex]\frac{q}{m}[/tex]×ΔT

In the formula, q is the heat gained or lost by the system (measured in joules), m is the mass of the sample in grams, and △T is the temperature's change in ℃.

I hope this helps! Pls mark brainliest!! :)

Answer:

187 moles NH₃

Explanation:

To find the amount of ammonia formed, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio consisting of both relevant molecules. The mole-to-mole ratio is made up of the molecules' coefficients in the balanced equation. The desired unit should be placed in the numerator of the ratio. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the lowest amount of sig figs among the given values.

1 N₂ + 3 H₂ ----> 2 NH₃
^                         ^

93.5 moles N₂          2 moles NH₃
----------------------  x  -------------------------  =  187 moles NH₃
                                    1 mole N₂

Answer:

the basic element of organic compounds is carbon and they are called organic because associate with the living organism so the correct answer is

0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:

no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, 8.4 × 10²² atoms of plutonium are present in the molecule of plutonium.

no of moles = 8.4 × 10²² = 6.02 × 10²³

no of moles = 1.39 × 10-¹

no of moles = 0.139moles

Therefore, 0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.

Learn more about no of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/14919968

#SPJ1

The cutoff frequency for a certain element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz this is its

work function in eV that is Work done = 5.05 eV.

Definition of labor function is the power this is wished for a particle to return back from the indoors of a medium and spoil via the surface —used particularly of the photoelectric and thermionic emission of electrons from metals paintings function.

Read more about work:

https://brainly.com/question/1501489

#SPJ1

The chemical equation is:

A chemical equation of a reaction is an equation which shows the reactants and products of a reaction using their chemical formulae.

The chemical equation when Lead (II) acetate reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce lead (II) hydroxide and sodium acetate is given below:

Pb(CH₃COO₎₂ + NaOH  ---> Pb(OH)₂ + CH₃COONa

Learn more about chemical equation at: https://brainly.com/question/26694427

#SPJ1

Nitrogen is important for all humans because it is a major part of amino acids, which are the building constituents of proteins and of nucleic acids such as deoxyribonucleic acid, which transfers genetic information to the next generation.

It is the biogeochemical circuit that supplies nitrogen to living things and keeps it circulating in the biosphere.

Importance of the nitrogen :

Therefore, we can conclude that the nitrogen is a vital circuit for the existence of Humans and all other living organism since we are unable to fix nitrogen from its gaseous form.

Learn more about Nitrogen cycle here ;

brainly.com/question/15794503

#SPJ1

Answer:

the number off double bonds in a fatty acid chain