One primer attaches to the __ end of the gene region on the 5' to 3' strand, another to the ___ end of the gene region of the 3' to 5' strand. This was maybe not explicit in the video. 3’ and 5’ refer to the orientation of the DNA strand. The 3’ end is the end that has the OH group used for adding new nucleotides. The 5’ end is the end where a phosphate sticks out from the ribose. The two strands that make up the DNA molecule run anti parallel to each other. Synthesis is always in the 5’ to 3’ direction (because that is where new nucleotides attach), and the template strand is read 3’ to 5’ (because it runs antiparallel).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is incomplete however during DNA amplification using polymerase chain reaction, the two primers attach to each DNA strand at the 3' end.

Two primers are used during this process; one primer each for the two complementary strands of DNA (that run antiparallel to each other). The 5' end of each primer is attached to the 3' end of each DNA strand regardless of the direction the strand is running (5' to 3' or 3' to 5'). This process of attaching the primers to the DNA strand is known as annealing.


Related Questions

How do changes in population size relate to environmental conditions?

Answers

Answer:

Population size certainly relates to environmental conditions, as more people in a city equate to a higher amount of cars—thus increasing emissions. Additionally, there could be more factory runoff–polluting nearby rivers and waterways.

Population and resource utilization per person determine ecosystem vulnerability. Population expansion increases resource demand, waste, and environmental deterioration.

What are the effects of increase in population on the environment?

The hazard to the ecosystem is proportional to human population number and resource consumption per person. Population increase accelerates resource use, waste generation, and environmental degrading.

Through overexploitation, intensive farming, and land fragmentation, it lowers the quality and quantity of natural resources. In regions with significant population pressure, arable land is scarce, resulting in a shortened/eliminated fallow time, a decline in soil fertility, and a decline in farm income owing to farm subdivision.

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What is the importance of having bacteria that is helpful that is helpful?
A. All bacteria makes humans and animals sick.
B. The bacteria that causes strep throat helps with immunity.
C. The bacteria in human’s intestines help digest food and cows with digesting plants.
D. Bacteria can create pathogens to make us healthy.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D

I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!


Plz I need this for my test!!


1) Observation: a teenager observed that he had three new pimples the night after eating a chocolate bar.


Question:

Hypothesis:


2) Observation: A mother observed that the plant that she accidentally spilled salt water on was wilted.


Question:

Hypothesis:


3) Observation: A little boy observed the leaves on trees changed colors when the temperature was lower.


Question:

Hypothesis:

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

In science, research questions are generally derived from the observation of phenomena. Also, hypotheses that represent general statements that have not been tested are formulated in such a way that they can be falsified. Hence, for each of the observations in the illustration, the question and their respective hypothesis would be as follows:

1. Observation: a teenager observed that he had three new pimples the night after eating a chocolate bar.

Question:  Do chocolate bars cause pimples in teenagers?

Hypothesis: If teenagers eat chocolate bars, they might get pimples.

2. See the attached image

3. Observation: A little boy observed the leaves on trees changed colors when the temperature was lower.

Question:  Do lower temperatures cause tree leaves to change color?

Hypothesis: If the ambient temperatures of trees are lowered, their leaves might change color.

Four gases are described below:

Gas A: 3 liters at 42 °C
Gas B: 9 liters at 12 °C
Gas C: 9 liters at 42 °C
Gas D: 9 liters at 12 °C

Which gases have the same average molecular kinetic energy?

Gas A and Gas B
Gas A and Gas C
Gas B and Gas C
Gas B and Gas D

Answers

Gases A, B, and D all have the same average molecular kinetic energy, since they are at 12°C.

Explanation:

The answer is C of D

If the sequence of an mRNA moving through the ribosome has the sequence 5'AUGCCAGCGGAUCGC3', what is the sequence of the polypeptide produced from translating this segment

Answers

Answer:

MPADR (methionine-proline-alanine-aspartic acid-arginine)

Explanation:

Translation is the mechanism for which a protein is synthesized from the information encoded in the messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is a single-stranded molecule that consists of a chain of nucleotides, where three-letter combinations of nucleotides 'or codons' specify the order of the corresponding amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The ribosome reads the mRNA by one codon at a time and thus translates this information into a polypeptide, where each codon is specific for one amino acid. In this code, the start codon is AUG (which is read as Methionine), while stop codons can be UAG, UAA, and UGA.

What is the process that occurs when a recipient eukaryote cell accepts DNA gragmets indirectly from the surrounding environment?

Answers

Answer:

horizontal gene transfer

Explanation:

Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) can be defined as a non-sexual process that enables the exchange of genetic information between genomes. Although HGT mainly occurs between prokaryotic genomes, an increasing number of examples involving eukaryotic host genomes have recently been described. Agrobacterium bacteria are capable of transferring and integrating DNA into the genome of eukaryotic cell hosts by the HGT mechanism. The transference of genetic material via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is widely used in biotechnology to generate plants with desired genetic sequences. In the last years, it has been shown that various bacterial species including Bartonella henselae  Rhizobium etli or even Escherichia coli, are able to genetically transform eukaryotic cells under laboratory growth conditions. The genetic phenomenon of horizontal gene transfer has evolutionary significance since it enables to bypass barriers between kingdoms in order to acquire nucleotide sequences that may eventually have some adaptive advantage. Moreover, the mechanism of horizontal transfer challenges a narrow vision of the eukaryotic genome as a fixed entity.

Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
A
filling a car with gasoline
B
building wooden furniture
С
mining copper
D
burning coal in a power plant

Answers

Wood is the only renewable resource here so B!

I NEED HELP ASAP
4)I am an animal cell
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE *****
BOTH

7) I contain genetic information
PROLARYOTE
EUKARYOTE ******
BOTH


6)

Answers

4) Eukaryote Cells are animal cells

7) Both I'm pretty sure

4) eukaryote because they have nuclei
7) both because they both come rain genetic information the only difference is that eukaryotes have it in the nucleus and prokaryotes have it everywhere in the cell

find the value of x and y if (x,5)=(3,y)​

Answers

Answer:

x = 3

y = 5

Explanation:

You associate the placement of the variables with their values.


HELP PLS ASAP I MIGHT FAIL

Answers

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

because I have took the test before

Restriction endonucleases cleave at __________ , which are sequences that read the same, 5 to 3 , on each DNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

Restriction endonucleases cleave at  DNA (Deoxy ribonucleic acid) which are sequences that read the same, 5 to 3 , on each DNA strand.

Explanation:

RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES-: An enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near unique recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites is a restriction enzyme, constraint endonuclease, or restrictase. One class of the larger endonuclease group of enzymes is restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are typically divided into five groups, which vary in structure and whether their DNA substrate is cut at their location of recognition or whether the locations of recognition and cleavage are different from one another. Both restriction enzymes make two incisions in order to cut DNA, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the double helix DNA.

In bacteria and archaea, these enzymes are contained and provide a defence mechanism against invading viruses. Within a prokaryote, in a process called restriction digestion, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA; meanwhile, host DNA is protected by a modification enzyme (a methyltransferase) that modifies the prokaryotic DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two procedures form the method of restriction alteration.

How might infanticide be seen as a reproductive strategy for males? What would you say if you saw a newspaper article that applied this concept (not the act itself) to human males? Do you think some people would object? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

A) Infanticide can be seen as a reproductive strategy for males because according to a study on Hanuman Langurs by Hirdy in  India in 1977. males can be able to increase their reproductive capability by killing Infants fathered by other males

B) If a newspaper article that applied this concept is put out there i would criticism it constructively because such article can cause mayhem between males ( humans ) and we are higher beings and as such shouldn't be compared with lower animals

C) People will wholeheartedly object such article and

D) this is because the article those not address critical issues like : Why should a male specie kill another infant and not his own. and if the the males keeping killing the infants wont the species go extinct?

Explanation:

A) Infanticide can be seen as a reproductive strategy for males because according to a study on Hanuman Langurs by Hirdy in  India in 1977. males can be able to increase their reproductive capability by killing Infants fathered by other males

B) If a newspaper article that applied this concept is put out there i would criticism it constructively because such article can cause mayhem between males ( humans ) and we are higher beings and as such shouldn't be compared with lower animals

C) People will wholeheartedly object such article and this is because the article those not address critical issues like : Why should a male specie kill another infant and not his own. and if the the males keeping killing the infants wont the species go extinct?

What are the difference illnesses that a human body would acquire if the person did not quit smocking? Give at least 4 examples. Organize and categorize which illnes

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explahination:

What is point source pollution?



Give examples of point source pollution.



What is non-point source pollution?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as any contaminant that enters the environment from an easily identified and confined place.The classic image of a factory smokestack belching smoke and fumes into the air or an industrial discharge pipe pouring contaminated liquid into a river are some great examples of point source releases to the environment.Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is pollution resulting from many diffuse sources, in direct contrast to point source pollution which results from a single source.

Hope this helps :)

_______ bonds are created by gaining or losing electrons

Answers

Answer:Iconic

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a prokaryote?
1.archaebacteria
2.fungi
3.eubacteria
4.halophiles

Answers

4 halophiles I think the answer
The answer is 2 Fungi. Everything else is prokaryotic

Organize the following words from smallest to largest in size and list them below.

virus, carbon atom, hydrogen atom, water molecule, bacterial cell, plant cell, animal cell, mitochondrion, chloroplast, glucose molecule, nucleotide, a condensed chromosome, nucleus, ribosome, human brain, human, petri dish, sucrose molecule, glycine (an amino acid), tryptophan (an amino acid)

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atom

Carbon atom

Water molecule

Glucose molecule

Sucrose molecule

ribosome

Virus

Mitochondrion

glycine

Bacterial cell

Plant cell

Animal Cell

human brain

human

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest particle and they can not be broken down into further pieces. The molecules are made up of two or more atoms. Cell is made up of two or more molecules.

*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE BEST ANSWER*

Match each organelle with the correct function.

Answers

Answer:

1

6

2

4

3

5

Explanation:

rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein synthesisnucleus controls cellular activities.lysosome stores calcium ionsmitochondria creates energy through respiration.The smooth endoplasmic reticulum creates lysosomes.Golgi body breaks down cellular food and waste.

Answer:

(1-golgi body),(6- nucleus),(4-mitiochondria),(5-lysosome),(2-smooth endoplasmic),and (3- rough endoplasmic).

Explanation:

I know this because I learned this in my fifth period at los banos tigers.

hope this helps

Use your own observations and real-life experiences about your brain​

Answers

Answer:

our life experience changes our brain so if u fall off a bike ur brain will train u and send signals to ur body ur brain also knows when its forgetting something but doesn't know what its forgetting

Explanation:

An _____
is a head and throat specialist.

Answers

Answer:

Otolaryngologists

Explanation:

i need to finish this test by 11:59 can someone help

Answers

Answer:

it's the large central vacoule

Answer:

1.C

Explanation: Animal cells and plant cells both contain:

cell membrane

cytoplasm

nucleus

mitochondria

Plant cells also contain these parts, which are not found in animal cells: cell

wall

vacuole

chloroplasts

Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars via photosynthesis. They also have a cell wall that provides structural support.  

I hope this helps Plz tell me if its wrong so i can fix it :)

c

Which of the following is NOT a function of
lipids?
insulation
short term energy storage
make up cell membranes
long term energy storage

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "long term energy source!"

Explanation:

Lipids are able to create their own energy, but they are not capable of controlling its capacity. Meaning, that they cannot control how much more energy they can withdraw.

According to some critics of evolution, natural selection can produce changes in a population, but it cannot cause substantial changes leading to?

Answers

Answer:

It cannot cause substantial changes leading to the formation of a new species.

Explanation:

So natural selection would improve a population but creating a different one will not happen.

Which two molecules do green plants use to make glucose?
A. Hydrogen and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
O C. Methane and iron oxide
O D. Nitrogen and water

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

during photosynthesis plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light energy.

Can a fossil be created in a few weeks? How long do you think it
takes a dinosaur fossil to form?

Answers

Answer:

Fossils are defined as the remains or traces of organisms that died more than 10,000 years ago, therefore, by definition the minimum time it takes to make a fossil is 10,000 years. But, that is just an arbitrary line in the sand – it means very little in terms of the fossilisation process.

Explanation:

Fossils are a record of organisms that lived in the past. are two main categories of fossils: body fossils and ichnofossils.  Body fossils are the result of preservation of parts or the entire body of a plant, animal, or microorganism. These are the fossils that people are most familiar with, consisting of skeletons, teeth, shells, carapaces, organisms in amber, petrified wood, plant material, pollen, etc. Ichnofossils (also called trace fossils) are evidence of an organism’s activity. Common ichnofossils are animal footprints and trackways, burrows, traces of plant roots, coprolites (fossil feces), and borings in rocks, bones, wood, shells, or other substrates. The study of fossils provides information about ancient biological communities, and the physiology, behavior, and ecology of organisms.

 In conclusion, fossilization at least at the present time, is thought to be a very unlikely process and it is believed that only a very small fraction of organisms that lived in the past became fossils. The majority of these fossils were hard skeletal parts or wood. To become fossilized, organisms must be rapidly buried, preferably in a fine sediment with geochemical conditions that favor the exchange of minerals between the sediment and organic components of the organism, and that exchange of minerals is possible because of dissolved minerals in flowing water. If those conditions occur, fossilization must necessarily be a rapid process of a few hours to a few months if it is to occur before decay destroys any record of the organism. Fossilization does not take thousands or millions of years, but is most likely to occur in catastrophic conditions such as would have existed during the Genesis Flood.

Help me plzzz thanks I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

abiotic factors

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.

Answers

Answer:

The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction

Explanation:

The motor unit can be defined as the functional unit for muscle contraction, which consists of a motor neuron and the associated muscle fibers it innervates. The number of associated muscle fibers varies depending on the muscle’s ability for contraction. Muscles with a higher number of motor units can modulate force output more finely. The number of muscle fibers per motor unit is inversely proportional to the force that it generates, and while higher is precision, lesser is the size of the motor unit. A higher number of neurons is required for controlling motor units with lesser size, thus being greater the brain's control over the extent of shortening.

The incorrect statement about a single motor unit is that some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers. The correct option is A.

One motor neuron and the muscle fibres it innervates make up a motor unit in most cases. Although a motor unit's muscle fibre count might vary, it is normally significantly lower than 2000.

Depending on the muscle and its purpose, the number of muscle fibres in a motor unit might range from a few to several hundred.

Smaller motor units are linked to more precise motions, whereas larger motor units are in charge of more strong contractions. The size of the motor units affects the level of control and precision of movement.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Identify the incorrect statement about a single motor unit.

A. Some motor units include as many as 2000 muscle fibers.

B. Fine motor skills depend on the development of small motor units.

C. The more neurons involved, the more powerful the contraction.

D. The smaller the number of muscle fibers, the more precise the movement.

E. Muscle fibers of one motor unit intermingle with the fibers of another motor unit.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEE you don’t have to explain just tell me if it’s true or false

Answers

Answer:

7. True

8. False

9. True

10. True

Explanation:

Please help me it’s due today!!!!

Answers

Answer:

This is a chart I use in my class, I hope you find it helpful. Eventually, you may need to memorize these and whether or not they are polar and such.

Explanation:

Structure of a Water molecule

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... This molecular structure leads to hydrogen bonding, which is a stabilized structure in which a hydrogen atom is in a line between the oxygen atom on its own molecule and the oxygen on another molecule.

Explanation:

Other Questions
The distribution coefficient between methylene chloride and water for solute Y is 14. An amount of 72.0 g of Y is dissolved in 180 mL of water. a) What weight of Y would be removed from water with a single extraction with 180-mL of methylene chloride? Report to 1 decimal place. b) What total weight of Y would be removed from water (the original solution) with two successive extractions with 90-mL portions each of methylene chloride? 1. Why does Parris send for Reverend Hale?2. What does Mrs. Putnam believe happened to her babies?3. What conflict exists between Abigail and Proctor?4. What is a source of disagreement between Proctor and Putnam?5. To what does Tituba confess?6. Notebook Write a timeline of the key events in Act 1 of The Crucible. Includeimportant events mentioned in the text that occur before the action of the play begins. ela work need done today pls help me Who was Giotto?A. a fourteenth-century Italian author who wrote about the human quest to reach heaven while still having a meaningful lifeB. a fourteenth-century Italian painter who was inspired by classical Greek and Roman art to paint lifelike figuresC. a fourteenth-century Italian scholar and father of humanism, who looked to the past for insights into human potentialD. a sculptor from classical Rome who created lifelike statues that Renaissance artists copied What can reduce the flow of heat Find the center (h, k), the radius r, and the intercepts, if any of each circle.x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 6 = 0a(h, k) = (3, -1); r = 2; x-int: 3 3 (x-intercept is three plus or minus the square root of three); y-int: none b(h, k) = (3, -1); r = 4; x-int: 3 3 (x-intercept is three plus or minus the square root of three); y-int: none c(h, k) = (-3, 1); r = 4; x-int: 3 3 (x-intercept is three plus or minus the square root of three); y-int: none d(h, k) = (-3, 1); r = 2; x-int: 3 3 (x-intercept is three plus or minus the square root of three); y-int: none enone Find the least common multiple (LCM) of 8 and 10. A. 10 B. 18 C. 40 D. 80 If your good at making sentences help please!!! Use these word in a sentence- Flevoland, Polder, Sea level, and Reclaim. Please! PLS GIVE ME A GOOD AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH AN EXPLANATION AND ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Joes Plumbing and Marks Plumbing have different ways of charging their customers. The function defined by J(t)=45t represents the total amount in dollars that Joes Plumbing charges for t hours of work.Marks Plumbing charges $40 per hour plus a $25 trip charge.a. Which plumbing service company has a higher rate per hour? Justify your answer.b. What domain values for both functions are reasonable in this context? Justify your answer.c. Leyla needs to hire a plumber to fix a few things around her house. She will need plumbing service for a total of 3 hours. Which plumbing service should she go with to save money? How much will she save? Justify your answer. What is the smallest planet in our solar system? A college student borrows $10,000 today at 10% interest compounded annually. Four years later, the student makes the first payment of $3000. Approximately how much money will the student still owe on the loan after the first payment Which word from the passage helps characterize the.shield as part of Anglo-Saxon culture?warriorironwoundedstrife QUICK!!!!!1 What year did colombus sail the ocean blue!?!?!?!? IMPERATIVE A 250-n force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed. Determine the magnitude of the normal force In a primary school class, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:4. If there are 12 girls in the class, what is the total number of students in the class? * Which of the following is NOT a reason the Native Americans sided with the French. If you answer this correct I will give brainlest AFrance was the lesser of the two evils.BThe French mostly just wanted to trade and trap beaver.CBritish missionaries learned Native American culture and language.DThe British took over their land and mistreated them. an agreement or contract among a group of people is a There are about 4,000,000 students attending school, kindergarten through Grade 12, in New York. The average number of students attending a middle school in New York is 8 x 10^2. Approximately how many times greater is the overall number of K12 students compared to the average number of middle school students? Question 1 options:A. 200,000,000 times greaterB. 2,000,000 times greaterC. 50,000,000 times greaterD. 5,000 times greater Chloe just saw a sign that said the park is 10 miles away, so the drive is almost over. If Chloe's father drives 50 miles per hour, how many more minutes will it take to reach the park? Given f(x) = -x - 2, find x when f(x) = 12.esA)-14B)-12C)10D)14