One possible result of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a nonhomologous chromosome. This is called:______

a. deletion
b. inversion
c. duplication
d. translocation

e. aneuploidy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: translocation.

Explanation:

When a chromosome breaks, there are many ways in which this can affect the integrity of the genes, as it can cause the deletion of one or several parts of the DNA. Other abnormalities include duplication and inversion of the genes.

When one fragment of the DNA breaks and joins a nonhomologous chromosome, the event happening is a translocation. There are two types of chromosomal translocations:

reciprocal translocations, in which the involved chromosomes exchange segments with one another.Robertsonian translocations, in which an entire chromosome joins another chromosome's centromere.

Depending on the type of translocation and the amount and nature of the genes, this abnormality can affect individuals in different degrees.

Aneuploidies, on the other hand, are not related to the integrity of the chromosomes but rather the number of chromosomes. While euploidy refers to a total of 46 chromosomes in humans, aneuploidy describes individuals with more or fewer chromosomes.

All of these anomalies can be identified with a karyotype.

Answer 2

Answer:

Translocation


Related Questions

The large object in the picture above is a single bacteria cell. The many small structures attached to it are viruses called
bacteriophages which are attaching to the receptor sites on the bacteria cell. Which of the following is one important
difference between a virus and a bacteria cell?

Answers

Answer Options:

a. a virus is much larger in size than a bacterial cell

b. a virus always causes more severe disease than a bacterial cell

c. a virus can never reproduce on its own, but a bacterial cell can

d. a virus does not contain genetic material, but a bacterial cell does

Answer:

c. a virus can never reproduce on its own, but a bacterial cell can

Explanation:

A virus is not cellular, and is significantly smaller than bacterial cells. Because they aren't cellular, to reproduce, viruses have to infect other cells. Inside the cell, they hijack the cell's machinery to allow their genome to be replicated and new viral particles to form. This is how viruses reproduce. Bacteria reproduce by asexual reproduction.

in what two ways does sun light increase the rate of transpiration​

Answers

Answer:

mark as brainlliest

Explanation:

Plants transpire more rapidly in the light than in the dark. This is largely because light stimulates the opening of the stomata (mechanism). Light also speeds up transpiration by warming the leaf. Plants transpire more rapidly at higher temperatures because water evaporates more rapidly as the temperature rises

58. What do you think would happen if a cell were treated internally with reagents that blocked the formation of clathrin coated vesicles

Answers

Answer:

Molecules or proteins will not be transported within the cells from organelles to organelles

Explanation:

If a cell were treated internally with reagents that blocked the formation of clathrin coated vesicles, proteins will not be transported within the cell from one organelles to another because clathrin is a protein that lead to the formation of coated vessicles and these coated vessicles play a major role in vessicular transport by allowing the transport of proteins or molecules with the cells from organelles to organelles like organelles in the post-Golgi network connecting the trans-Golgi network endosomes and also cell membrane and lysosomes.

I need an answer. I am not in any hurry, take your time.

Which structure is thick to protect some of the reproductive structures in flowers?

A. anther
B. style
C. petal
D. sepal

Answers

D. Sepal

Sepal: The outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud.

The answer is Sepals, these are located at the base of the flower and protect the flower bud.

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms belonging to the Domains: Archae and Bacteria. Which of the following cell structures would not be present in prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that lack membrane-bound nuclei and complex organelles. Endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, and the Golgi apparatus are unique to eukaryotic cells, and will not be found in prokaryotes.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes belonging to the domains Archae and Bacteria lacks membrane-bound organelle and nucleus.

What are prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms.'Pro' means 'primitive' and 'karyon' means 'nucleus'.Instead of nucleus, nucleoid is present.They lack membrane bound organelles.What is Archae?They are unicellular prokaryotes.They share some features with eukaryotes.They lack membrane bound organelles and have nucleoid.What is bacteria?They are unicellular prokaryotes found in normal to extreme conditions.They lack membrane bound organelles and have nucleoid instead of nucleus.

Hence, the cell structures not present in prokaryotic cells include nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

To know more about prokaryotes here

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scientists can understand and learn about evolution by studying fossils. However, whole and intact specimens are hard to come by. To study these specimens, scientists use technologies such as

Answers

Answer: fossils and 3-D printers

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Which best describes the vulva?
It is a muscular organ where a developing offspring grows.
It is the external part of the female genital organs.
It is the birth canal of the female reproductive system.
It is the organ in the female that carries the egg to the uterus.

Answers

Im pretty sure it’s the second statement!

The vulva is the external part of the female genital organs.

What is offspring grows?

"Offspring grows" is a phrase commonly used to refer to the development of a fetus during pregnancy.

It means that the embryo, which is the early stage of development of the fertilized egg, undergoes a series of cellular divisions and differentiation processes, eventually forming a fully-formed baby.

The growth of the offspring is a complex and highly regulated process that involves many different biological systems and processes, including the placenta, umbilical cord, and various hormones and signaling molecules.

The growth and development of the offspring is a critical aspect of reproduction, and is essential for the continuation of the species.

Learn more about genital organs at:

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If an ER signal sequence were added to its N-terminus, which structure would the engineered protein adopt

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - structure with both N- terminal and C-terminal in the lumen side.

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, the cytosol is the site where protein synthesis takes place which is transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein then moves to the endomembrane vesicle pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum. The transport of the proteins to the different organelles takes place from there as they destined and ultimately secreted from the cell.

In ER such proteins that contain ER signals at the N terminal of the protein are move into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. So, both end N- terminal and C-terminal of the protein ae in the side of the ER lumen

Use the drop-down menus to select the names of the labeled structures.

A:

B:

C:

D:

Answers

Answer:

What he said ^

                       

Explanation:

Answer:

A:

✔ pistil

B:

✔ sepal

C:

✔ petal

D:

✔ stamen

Explanation:

100%

A circuit is open when...
A. the switch is incomplete
B. the light bulb is lit
C. the circuit is incomplete
D. a buzzer is used instead of a light bulb

Answers

Answer:

A. the switch is incomplete

Explanation:

Which of these terms best describes the scale of farming today?
immense
insignificant
restricted
radical

Answers

Answer:

Immense.

Explanation:

I am currently doing this in Agriculture.

Answer: Immense

Explanation:

1 point
2. A student performed an experiment to see how the pH of ocean water
affected the shell of an oyster. The student collected oyster shells and
soaked them in different solutions of ocean water. One batch was placed in
normal ocean water (pH 8.6) and one batch in ocean water with a pH of
8.0. The independent variable is... "
The normal ocean water with a pH of 8.6
The ocean water with a pH of 8.0
The amount of time the shell was in the solution
The type of shell (oyster)
3. A student performed an experiment to see how the pH of ocean water
I point

Answers

Answer:

the ocean water with a pH of 8.0

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

The answer is probably B. Or C.(don’t trust me)

A person studying economics can make better choices about purchase if yhat person understand

Answers

zvsvdcr t t g tbths

Answer:

The answer is D, consequences and tradeoffs.

Explanation:

Edg 2020

A group of scientists predicts that Earth’s oceans will be able to take up more carbon dioxide as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase and the atmosphere warms. Which of these statements about the solubility of gases in ocean water would lead you to question this prediction?



a Solubility decreases with an increase in salinity.


b Solubility decreases with an increase in salinity.


c Solubility decreases with an increase in temperature.


d Solubility decreases with an increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The solubility of gases in the ocean water should result into decrease in solubility that increases salinity.

What is the solubility of gases?

The solubility of a gas should be in the liquid and that should be directly proportional with respect to the partial pressure that should be presented above the surface of the liquid.

Here the henry law should be applied that represent the partial pressure that above the solution also it should be proportional to the fraction of the mole of the gas.

Therefore, the option b is correct.

Learn more about gases here: https://brainly.com/question/19395080

How are radiation, convection, and conduction used in green building design?

Answers

Answer:

To help reduce energy consumption in air conditioning

Explanation:

Radiation, convection, and conduction are different ways of heat movement, and in green buildings what we want to do is to save energy or use clean energies in all of the devices in the building, having this in mind green building design tries to use the positioning of the sun and air currents to mantain the temperature inside of the building as neutral as possible, fresh on the summer and warm on the winter, this will help lower the amount of energy used to mantain a stable temperature.

Can you guys help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

The law of segregation states that genes have alternative forms, or alleles. In a diploid organism, the two alleles of a gene separate during meiosis and gamete formation; each sperm or egg carries only one allele of each pair. This law explains the 3:1 ratio of the F2 phenotype observed when monohybrids self-pollinate. Each organism inherits one allele for each gene from the parent.  In heterozygous individuals, the two alleles are different, and expression of the dominant allele masks the phenotypic effect of the recessive allele.  In hom0zygous individuals, the two alleles are identical.

The law of independent assortment states that the pair of alleles for a given gene segregates into gametes independently of the pair of alleles for any other gene. This law explains the 9:3:3:1 ratio of the F2 phenotypes in a cross between dihybrids.

Explanation:

The law of segregation explains that, during gamete formation, each gamete receives just one copy of the gene (allele) which is random. Therefore, if we have two heterozygotes (Aa), the possible genotypes are AA, aa, Aa and Aa. Therefore, the ratio of the dominant phenotype to the recessive is 3:1.

The law of independent assortment explains that the alleles of different genes are inherited independently of one another. That explains the 9:3:3:1 phenotype ratio when crossing two individuals heterozygous at two different genes

Although squirrels can usually find the acorns they have buried, some escape. Deer eat acorns directly from the ground or trees, without burying them. How might succession in a forest that had deer, but no squirrels, differ from one that had squirrels, but no deer

Answers

Answer:

Squirrels leaves the nuts which go into the ground that plant new trees making it so that squirrels are needed for forestation, but deers eat the acorns from the ground which in turn don't do much.

Explanation:



Jon always keeps his bread in the cabinet, in the dark. Recently, his bread has been getting moldy rather quickly and needed to be thrown out. For an experiment, Jon puts two slices of the same brand of bread in the cabinet, in the fridge, in the sunlight (on the counter), and in the freezer. Jon leaves the bread in there for two months and checks it once every day. At the end of his experiment, Jon will look at all his data and compare to see which method keeps his bread fresh the longest.


What is the IV/DV/Control/Constant/Data Type?

IV:


DV:


Control:


Constant:


Data Type (Qual / Quan):

Answers

Answer:

IV: Method of preserving bread

DV: How long the bread stays fresh

Control: Bread kept in the cabinet

Constant: Same slice of bread, same brand of bread, same amount of time

Data Type: Quantitative

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter in an experiment. In this case, the independent variable is METHOD of PRESERVING BREAD or LOCATION OF KEEPING BREAD.

Dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in the experiment. The dependent variable responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this case, How long the bread stays fresh is the dependent variable.

Constants are variables that the experimenter intentionally keeps unchanged throughout the experiment in order not to influence the result. In this experiment, the constants are: Same slice of bread (2 slices), same brand of bread, same amount of time (2 months).

Control group is the group that does not receive experimental treatment. The control group of this experiment will be the BREAD HE KEEPS IN THE CABINET.

Data type can either be quantitative or qualitative. The data type in this experiment is QUANTITATIVE because it involves the use of counts and numbers, which is time in this case.

PLEASE HELP **dont worry about the one i picked if its not correct**

Answers

Answer:

its the second one B

Explanation:

At the same time a molecule generated only in the Krebs cycle called blank donates blank to to the second protein in the electron transport chain.

Answers

FADH₂, Electrons

I saw this on quizlet, hope it helps!

Describe the flow of energy to a third-level consumer if the producers
provide 1500 calories of energy to the rest of the ecosystem. (Hint: 10%
rule) *

Answers

Answer:

Each time a consumer eats the producer the amount of energy they get will be 10% less, it would be 1,093.5

Why is there so little life at the bottom of the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Lack of sunlight means no algae or plants to support the food chain, so food is scarce. Deep-sea animals must survive on the decaying scraps of dead organisms from the upper layers of the ocean, which sink to the bottom.

How many streams are there? loop lake project

Answers

Answer: In the continental United States, 357,000 miles of streams provide water for public drinking water systems. Of that total, 58 percent (more than 207,000 miles) are headwater streams.

match each part of a virus with the best description of it.

Answers

Answer:

Envelope protein - proteins that stick out from the virus body

Envelope - protein shell around the virus

DNA/RNA - instructions to make more viruses

Capsid - container holding the DNA/RNA

Capsomeres - building blocks of the capsomeres

Explanation:

The envelope is the outermost layer of the virus. Envelope proteins are attached to the envelope and stick out. These are the proteins that bind to cell receptors to allow viruses to enter cells.

The capsid is made up of capsomeres, and it surrounds the genome of the virus. The genome is either made up of DNA or RNA, and contains instructions to make more viral particles.

MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAIN-LIST :)

5. Herbivores are also called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Herbivores are also known as primary consumers.

Explanation:

Hope this helped <3

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STORY
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You arrive to the house in the pitch black, and you know at this point that there is no
turning back. You know right away that there are many frights in store, but everyone is
counting on you to walk through that door!
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Answer:

STORY

123

ABC

You arrive to the house in the pitch black, and you know at this point that there is no

turning back. You know right away that there are many frights in store, but everyone is

counting on you to walk through that door!

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If you put a protist into the same three environments, which environment would you expect its contractile vacuole to be most active

Answers

Answer: The completed part include the three environment, Hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic.

The contractile vacuole will be most active in hypotonic environment.

Explanation:

The protist's contractile vacuole will be most active in hypotonic environment because it has lower concentration of solutes outside the cell than other solution which have salt particles which will allow water to constantly entering the cell through osmosis but the protist will counter this by it's contractile vacuole which let out water . The protist contractile vacuole will not hypertonic environment because it will cause the cell to shrink and lose water.

B. nucleic acids
C. proteins
D. all of these
4. Building macromolecules is called condensation (dehydration syn
macromolecules is called
A. dehydration synthesis
B. hydrolysis
C. condensation
D. denaturing
5. Olympic weight lifters train in ways to grow specific muscle groups
of weight they can lift in competitions. #Gains. Which major macro
punos?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

DNA is bound into this shape for storage and replication before mitosis.

chromosomes
Triangles
Circles
Ovals

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as, DNA, is the genetic material in living cells that stores genetic information. However, DNA is supercoiled around certain proteins called HISTONES into an X-shaped threadlike structure called CHROMOSOMES.

Chromosomes are the forms in which DNA is stored and undergoes replication in the nucleus (eukaryotic cells) or nucleoid (prokaryotic cells).

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