One of the primary advantages of cell culture is the ability to isolate a single type of cell from a multicellular organism. How has this advance changed the study of biology?
Single-type cultures are easier and cheaper to maintain than cultures made of mixed cell types.
Scientists can completely avoid using animal or human test subjects during their experiments.
Cultures with single cell types behave in culture exactly as they would behave in a tissue or organ.
Scientists know that any response during an experiment is associated only with that cell type.
Answers
Answer:
Scientists know that any response during an experiment is associated only with that cell type.
Explanation:
A cell culture is a group of cells that develops from a single original cell. Biologists can use cell cultures to test cell responses under controlled environmental conditions in order to study interactions between cells, and different processes occurs in it. Cell culture is one of the major tools used in the study of physiology and effect of toxic substances on the cells.
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation:
Related Questions
Discontinuous fragments of RNA called _______ are formed during replication of the lagging strand of DNA.
Answers
Answer:
Okazaki fragments
Explanation:
DNA replication is bidirectional and discontinuous; explain your understanding of those concepts. At an origin of replication, two replication forks are formed that are extended in two directions. On the lagging strand, Okazaki fragments are formed in a discontinuous manner.
Make a list of the energy carriers involved in the Krebs cycle. Include their names before and after they accept the electrons.
Answers
how are carbohydrates digested
Answers
Explanation:
dbbdhdhdhxhxbxbbxbxbxbcbxbcbcchcbbcbcbcbcbcbcbccbcbcbbcbcbc
Answer:
The mechanical and chemical digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth. Chewing, also known as mastication, crumbles the carbohydrate foods into smaller and smaller pieces. The salivary glands in the oral cavity secrete saliva that coats the food particles. Saliva contains the enzyme, salivary amylase. This enzyme breaks the bonds between the monomeric sugar units of disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and starches. The salivary amylase breaks down amylose and amylopectin into smaller chains of glucose, called dextrins and maltose. The increased concentration of maltose in the mouth that results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of starches in whole grains is what enhances their sweetness. Only about five percent of starches are broken down in the mouth. (This is a good thing as more glucose in the mouth would lead to more tooth decay.) When carbohydrates reach the stomach no further chemical breakdown occurs because the amylase enzyme does not function in the acidic conditions of the stomach. But the mechanical breakdown is ongoing—the strong peristaltic contractions of the stomach mix the carbohydrates into the more uniform mixture of chyme.
When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution?
O A. When there is low gene flow
O B. When there is high selective pressure
O C. When there is sexual selection
O D. When there is female choice
Answers
Answer:look at pic
Explanation:
When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
What is Genetic drift?Genetic drift is the arbitrary change in the population's frequency of a gene variant that already exists. Gene variations may totally vanish due to genetic drift, which would limit genetic diversity. Moreover, it can make previously uncommon alleles far more common and even fixed.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary process in which the frequency of a given gene allele varies randomly across a population.
The impacts of genetic drift can be severe, often causing traits to become excessively common or to vanish from a community, even though it predominantly affects small, isolated populations.
Therefore, When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
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The transfer of thermal energy is always the same from
Answers
Answer:
thermal energy is transferred to the object that has the higher temperature to the object that has the lower temperature
Can any wan help me pls :(
Answers
Answer:
the picture is blurry I do not understand
What would likely have happened to Earth if no icy debris had arrived?
OA.
It would still have oceans but no atmospheric water.
B.
It would still have atmospheric water but no oceans.
Oc.
It would have no oceans or atmospheric water.
D.
It would have traces of water beneath its surface.
OE.
It would have released water in volcanic outgassing.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is E. It would have released water in volcanic outgassing.
if a plant has three leaves in a cluster, you should avoid it because? it isn’t edible. it attracts insects. it causes painful, itchy rashes. it produces poison berries.
Answers
Answer:
Your answer would be: it causes painful, itchy rashes
Explanation:
Poison ivy, a common plant, has leaves that always appear in bunches of three leaflets. Poison ivy has an oily resin called urushiol that is in its stem, leaves and roots. When touched, it causes an allergic reaction that can cause redness, itching, swelling, blisters, and other nasty symptoms.
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URGENT PLZ ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following qualify as acquired traits? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
A) Eye color
B) Being muscular
C) Wearing glasses
D) Pierced ears
E) Eye color
F) Being a good public speaker
G) Left-handedness
Answers
Answer:
option b c f and g must bhe acquired traits
the earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed
Answers
Answer:
Osteoid
Explanation:
The earliest form of spongy bone in a developing long bone is termed as Osteoid.
Osteoid is defined as the the unmineralized, matrix material that is made up of a fibrous protein, collagen, and mucopolysaccharide and forms prior to the maturation of bone tissue.
Osteoblasts, the process of formation of bones takes place when inorganic salts starts depositing over osteoid to form the hardened material.
Hence, the correct answer is "Osteoid".
Identical twins have ____________ but ______________.
A. Different DNA, come from the same sperm and egg
B. Identical environmental variation, different DNA
C. Identical DNA, come from different sperm and eggs
D. Identical DNA, different environmental variation
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Identical twins have identical DNA, but different environmental variations.
What are identical twins?
Identical twins are twins that are born from a single sperm and egg. They contain identical DNA codes. They are monozygotic twins, and they are 100% identical to each other.
Thus, the correct option is D. Identical DNA, different environmental variation.
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In prokaryotes, transcription and translation can happen simultaneously because
a. DNA and mitochondria are both located in the nucleus
b. DNA and ribosomes are both located in the nucleus
c. DNA and mitochondria are both located in the cytoplasm
d. DNA and ribosomes are both located in the cytoplasm
Answers
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation can happen simultaneously because DNA and ribosomes are both located in the nucleus. Therefore, option B is correct.
The ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis. They are also found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. The ribosomes read the mRNA produced during transcription and directly synthesize proteins using the information encoded in the mRNA.
The absence of a nuclear membrane in prokaryotes allows for the coupling of transcription and translation to occur in close proximity in the cytoplasm.
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A freight train weighing 12,000 tons is traveling 65km/hr. How far will it travel in 18 hours?
Answers
Answer:
1170km
65km per hour for 18 hours is just 65*18
the 12k tons bit is just there as a distractor
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals in what way?
Answers
Answer:
they both are eukaryotic cells and the both contain membrane-bound organelles
which of the following requires ATP
A. facilitated diffusion
B.Simple diffusion
C.Active transport
D.None of the above
Answers
Answer:
Active transport
Explanation:
The process is considered "active" due to the use of ATP and actively requiring energy to transport molecules. Simple diffusion simply occurs through the membrane and facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins, but not ATP, hence why both are considered forms of "passive" transport.
Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below. An image of carbon cycle is shown. The sun, a cloud, two trees, one on the left and the other on the right, an animal, lake, and a factory are shown in the image. An arrow is shown from the sun towards the left tree marked A. The sun is marked B. There is an arrow from the air above the clouds, marked C, towards the left tree. An arrow from a location close to the ground marked D points towards Dead Organisms, which is a label under the animal. An arrow marked E points from the right tree straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked F points from the animal straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked G points from the factory towards the air above the clouds, C. There is an arrow pointing from the air to the lake labeled Carbonates in Water, an arrow pointing down from dead organisms to Fossils and Fossil Fuels, and an arrow from Fossils to the factory. Part 1: Which compound does C represent? Part 2: Name a process that could release this compound into the air. Part 3: Explain how the elements that form it are conserved during the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer. Justify how this compound was created from a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle. Use complete sentences to explain your answer. (10 points)
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Answer:
where is the image...please
The drawing shows a picture of a flower called a water lily that grows in the wetlands of Florida.
When pollen from a water lily combines with the egg of another water lily, it creates a seed. What is the name of this plant process?
fertilization
germination
seed dispersal
pollination
Answers
Answer: it’s fertilization
Explanation: Fertilization in flowering plants happens through a process called pollination. ... Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. After fertilization occurs, each ovule develops into a seed. • Each seed contains a tiny, undeveloped plant called an embryo.
If a new variety of a tree was produced by botanists through selective breeding that had a growth rate 3 times that of the trees in the scenario, how would that have affected the outcome of the simulation?
Answers
Answer:
Greatly affected the outcome simulation.
Explanation:
This fast growth have greatly affected the outcome of the simulation because the tree takes less time to mature and completed its growth stages faster as compared to the old tree. The selective breeding included certain hormones that increases the rate of growth in the tree which leads to change and affected the outcome of the simulation.
Give two examples of the processes that form soil over long periods of time.
Answers
Answer:(1) slow chemical alteration by water seeping through the weathered rock material after rains and (2) mixing of the rock material with organic debris produced by the decay of plants.
Explanation:
A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.
_________ of species 1.
a. fundamental niche
b. realized niche
c. character displacement
d. intraspecific competition
e. interspecific competition
f. (-\-)
g. resource partitioning
h. competitive exclusion
Answers
Complete question:
A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.
Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________ of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________________ of both bat species.____________ between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), __________ of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the __________ of species 1 when species 2 is present.a. fundamental niche
b. realized niche
c. character displacement
d. intraspecific competition
e. interspecific competition
f. (-\-)
g. resource partitioning
h. competitive exclusion
Answer:
Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of both bat species.Interspecific competition between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the realized niche of species 1 when species 2 is present.Explanation:
The ecological niche is the synthesis of all the environmental factors that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of species. These factors also include the interaction between species. The fundamental niche refers only to environmental conditions in which a species can live and survive in the absence of any interaction with other species. The realized niche refers to the restricted conditions in which a species can live and survive as a result of environmental physic characteristics and the interaction with other species.Interspecific competition refers to the interaction between two or more species that use the same fundamental niche. These species compete for the same resources like food, shelter, or water, among many others. Eventually one of the species dominates and the other is displaced. Competitive exclusion refers to the exclusion of the inferior competitor by the superior competitor when there is not habitat differentiation, and both species can not share the same niche. In this case, the effective niche of the dominant species completely occupies the fundamental niche of the inferior competitor. Resources partitioning refers to one dominant species monopolizing the resources, and the other inferior species use other resources -partially or completely -, migrate or get extinguished.A way in which species can divide resources is by living in different habitat areas. These species might eat the same food, and can roost in different places within the habitat. This resource partitioning and differentiation in the function of their physical location allows both species to coexist more effectively.
In the present example, both bat species can coexist in the same city but the weaker bat species (species 1) roost at the top of the shorter buildings while dominant species (species 2) roost at the top of the highest buildings.
27. What substance is a liquid at -200 °C?
carbon
phosphorus
xenon
arsenic
nitrogen
Answers
Answer:
its nitrogen..........
Which of the following is not a power or responsibility of the president?
Answers
Answer:
declare war is the answer
Explanation:
How would the population of this type of plant be affected if the bee
population decreased dramatically?
A. Because the plants depend on the bees as a food source, the plant
population would decrease.
B. Because the plant would not reproduce as effectively, the plant
population would decrease.
C. Because the two organisms are of different species, the plant
population would be unaffected by the change in the bee
population.
D. Because the bees would no longer prey on the flowers, the plant
population would increase.
Answers
Answer:
Option B - because bee act as a medium for the plant for fertilisation due to which plant reproduce but if the population of bee decrease this will affect the rate of reproduction in plants.
The population of this particular type of plant be affected if the bee population decreased dramatically because the plant would not reproduce as effectively, and the plant population would decrease. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Population?A Population may be defined as the group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time. This represents the members of the same species in a definite area.
The population of bees is significantly necessary for mediating the process of pollination that involves the mechanism of sexual reproduction in plants.
But if the population of bees is reduced due to any factor, this plant does not undergo the process of pollination which ultimately leads to the reduction in the population of this plant as well.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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While on a class tour to Rajasthan Aman asked his friend the reason why there are so less number of plants. What his friend would have said? [Value Based]
Answers
Answer:
Wh Ra'ya sınıf turundayken
Capturing energy is critical to
every environment because
without it producers are unable to
A. absorb water
B. make their own food
C. reproduce
D. recycle nutrients
Answers
Answer:
C. reproduce
Explanation:
Why is a pasture-type system is
more labor intensive than
controlled systems?
A. There is greater maintenance of the
equipment.
B. There is greater need to handle diseases.
C. There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
D. There is greater cost of feed per animal.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is C.
There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
Explanation:
This is because pasture type system refers to a large area of land where grasses are grown and animals are allow to graze the area of land to obtained nutrients. In this system there is large area of land where animals are well observed while feeding in order to prevent the risk of loss and attacks.
Explain whether a mutation in any cell of an organism can be passed on to offspring of the organism. Under what conditions is a
mutation passed on to the next generation?
es )
Type your answer below
Answers
Answer:
Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in germ cell DNA, which are the cells that create sperm or ova. The other kind of cells, somatic cells, are the rest of the cells in the body, and mutations that occur in these cells do not get passed on to offspring.
Explanation:
Even though the idea of recycling materials and using them in other ways seems like a good idea, why is the idea of using recycled tires at playgrounds a concern for some scientists?
edge2021
Answers
Answer:
The idea of using recycle tires at playgrounds is a concern for some scientists because they contain carcinogenic substances.
Explanation:
Recycle tires are in playgrounds as rubber mulch. This one is on the playground's floor to cushion the impact of any falls that kids may have while playing. The problem with this product is that, as they are old tires cut into little pieces, they still have the tires' toxins such as arsenic, benzene, cadmium, mercury, etc. Exposure to these toxins can cause cancer. This is why some scientists are concerned with this material in areas where kids are exposed to it since they are more vulnerable to carcinogens than adults.
Trilobites were animals that lived in the ocean between
520 million and 540 million years ago. A trilobite fossil can
be used as an index fossil
Answers
I’m assuming that this isn’t a true or false question. If so it’s true.
FACERII (Why the bulb of a dynamo glow brightly when
speed of bicycle is increased and become dim when the
speed is decreased? Give reasons.)
Am
ma
Answers
Answer:
As the bicycle moves, the wheel turns a magnet inside a coil. This induces enough electricity to run the bicycle's lights. The faster the bicycle moves, the greater the induced voltage - and the brighter the lights.
Explanation:
hope you understand :)