one of the most important features that must be explained by models during the formation of the galaxy is the ____.

Answers

Answer 1

One of the most important features that must be explained by models during the formation of the galaxy is the difference in age and metallicity of stars.

What is Metallicity of stars?

This is defined as the proportion of heavy elements present in a star and they are usually heavier than hydrogen or helium.

These elements and the age of stars have to be put into consideration when discussing the formation of the galaxy.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

Sound
Ocean waves
Seismic waves
Red light

Answers

Answer:

red light light is an electromagnetic wave thats whyy

hope it helped

Explanation:

as time passes the sound wave ​

Answers

Answer:

Loud to soft while pitch increases

Explanation:

Sound waves shown graphically display their amplitude (height of the graph) and their wavelength (the horizontal distance from peak to peak, or valley to valley... one full cycle).

Instead of wavelength, alternatively, one can observe the frequency of the wave (how many cycles are completed for a given unit of horizontal distance) which is in an inverse relationship with the wavelength (as a wavelength gets shorter, the frequency gets higher, and as the wavelength gets longer, the frequency gets lower).

The amplitude of a wave corresponds to how loud the sound is.

The frequency of a wave corresponds to the pitch of the sound.


Notice that on the graph, the height of the graph decreases over time (the peaks get shorter and shorter).  So, the sound volume will get quieter and quieter.  Using terminology that matches the answer choices, the sound will start loud and get soft.

Notice that on the graph, the wavelength decreases over time (starts with a pretty long distance between peaks, and then the distance between peaks gets shorter and shorter).  Alternatively, looking at frequency, notice that the frequency gets higher and higher (on the left, one finger-width doesn't is less than one full cycle, but on the right, the same finger-width is wider than multiple cycles).  So, the pitch of the sound will get higher and higher.

Thus, for this graph, the sound goes from loud to soft, and the pitch increases.

How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of water by 85.0°C ? A. 8,500 J 35,500 J B. C. 1.1 J ​

Answers

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is approximately 35,500 J.

Heat required to raise the temperature of water

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is calculated as follows;

H = mcΔθ

H = 100 x 4.18 x 85

H = 35,530 J

Thus, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is approximately 35,500 J.

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What is the term for producing a current by moving a wire through a magnetic field?.

Answers

The answer is electromagnetic Induction.



I hope this answer will help you

A plane is coming in to taxi at an airport. It lands parallel to the surface at 480m/s and takes exactly one minute to come to a complete stop. What is its acceleration?

Answers

The acceleration of the plane will be −8 m/s²

How to find the acceleration of a plane?

Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity over time (Δv/t).

Given, that the initial velocity of the plane u=480 m/s

The final velocity of the plane is zero after landing, v= 0 m/s

t= 1 minute= 60 seconds

we know, v=u + at

0= 480 + 60a

a=[tex]\frac{-480}{60}[/tex]  = -8m/s²

Thus, the acceleration of the plane is -8 m/s²

(negative acceleration implies that the object is slowing down)

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When the inferior angle of the scapula moves in the superior and lateral direction, the motion is called:

Answers

The motion of the inferior angle of the scapula in the superior and lateral direction is called upward rotation.

What are the possible motions of the scapula?

The scapula or the shoulder blade has about six different types of motion it undergoes.

The six ways of movement of the scapula are:

protraction,retraction,elevation,depression,upward rotation, anddownward rotation

When the inferior angle of the scapula moves in the superior and lateral direction, the motion is called upward rotation.

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Friction is a ____________ force
a. Artificial
b. Natural
c. Pessimistic
d. Negative

Answers

Answer:

natural is the answer

Friction is a natural force which exist

when you rub neutral objects​

Answers

electrons can be knocked loose from one object and picked up by the other. The object that gains electrons becomes negatively charged, while the object that loses electrons becomes positively charged.

b gained electrons

A crate is pulled with a force of 165 N at an angle 30 ° northwest. What is the resultant horizontal force on the crate?

Answers

Answer:

Resultant horizontal force = 143 N

Explanation:

Since the a gle is 30° northwest, then it means the resultant force will be horizontal and as such;

Resultant horizontal force = 165 * cos 30

Resultant horizontal force = 142.89

Approximating to a whole number gives;

Resultant horizontal force = 143 N

8. An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120
specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible h
O
O
O
2.51 x 10³ J/(kg. C°)
1.67 x 106 J/(kg C°)
2.02 x 104 J/(kg. C°)

Answers

The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C.

Specific heat capacity of the liquid

The specific heat capacity of the liquid is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔФ

where;

Q is quantity of heat c is specific heat capacitym is mass of the liquidΔФ is change in temperature = 22.54 - 18.55 = 3.99 ⁰C

c = Q/mΔФ

c = (65 x 120)/(0.78 x 3.99)

c = 2.51 x 10³ J/kg⁰C

The complete question is below:

An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120 s. The mass of the liquid is 0.780 kg and its temperature increases from 18.55°C to 22.54°C. a) Find the average specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range.

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Particles q1 = +8.0 uC, q2 = +3.5 uC, and
93 = -2.5 uC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are
separated by 0.10 m and particles q2 and q3 are
separated by 0.15 m. What is the net force on
particle q2?

Answers

Answer:

11.1845088571 N

Explanation:

F = k(q1q2)/(d^2)

A car of mass 750 kg accelerates away from traffic lights. At the end of the first 100 m it has reached a speed
of 12 m/s. During this time, its engine provides an average forward force of 780 N, and the average force of
friction on the car is 240 N.
a Calculate the work done on the car by the force of its engine.
b Calculate the work done on the car by the force of friction.
c Using ke. = mv2, calculate the increase in the car's kinetic energy at the end of the first 100 m.
d Explain whether your answers are consistent with the principle of conservation of energy.​

Answers

the work done on the car by the force of its engine is 78,000 J.

" The work done on the car by the force of friction is 24,000 J.

Increasing the car's kinetic energy at the end of the first 100 m is 54,000J

a. Completed work = force x distance. Engine output = 780 N, that is,

780 N x 100 m = 78,000 J.

b. Completed work = force x distance. Friction force = 240 N, that is,

240 N x 100 m = 24,000 J.

c. Kinetic energy = 1 \ 2 x m x v2

= 1 \ 2 x 750 kg x 12 squared = 375 x 144 = 54,000 J.

How powerful is the engine of a car?

Mainstream car and truck engines typically produce 100-400 pounds. -Torque feet. This torque is generated by the engine piston as it moves up and down on the engine crankshaft, causing the engine to rotate (or twist) continuously.

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HELP ME!!PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!
How many states of matter are there? Describe each state, and give an example of each

Answers

There are 3 states of matter. Solid, Liquid, Gas. An example of each would be ice, water, steam,

Kinetic energy of a body is increased by by 300% what is percentage increased in momentum

Answers

Answer

100% - double

200% - triple

300% - 4X

For a 300% increase the KE must be 4 time as large

KE2 / KE1 = M V2^2 / M V1^2 = (V1 / V2)^2 = 4

So V2 = 2 V1 for the requested increase

M V2 / M V1 = V2 / V1 = 2

So the momentum would double for a 100% increase

What is the change of state when magma crystallises to form igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

due to high temperatures in the magma chamber all solids liquidify on reaching the surface with colder temperatures it now solidify to form igneous rock

Please help me! Uniform acceleration problem sheet:
In 1997, the thrust SSC, a turbofan powerd vehicle, acheive the land speed world record of 780.34 mph (1,223.65km/h) and became the first car to break the sound barrier. If it tool 1 minute for the thrust SSC to reach its top speed, what was the average acceleration during the time?

Answers

From the calculation, the value of the acceleration is 5.8 m/s^2.

What is uniform acceleration?

The term uniform acceleration refers to a situation in which the velocity increases by equal amounts in equal time intervals.

Given the fact that the car started from rest and reached a velocity of  780.34 mph or 348.84 m/s in 1 minute of 60 seconds;

v = u + at

a = v/t

a = 348.84 m/s/ 60 seconds

a = 5.8 m/s^2

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In a Laundromat, during the spin-dry cycle of a washer, the rotating tub goes from rest to its maximum angular speed of 8.70 rev/s in 6.80 s. You lift the lid of the washer the instant the angular speed reaches the maximum value, and notice that the tub decelerates and comes to a stop in 19.0 s. Assuming that the tub rotates with constant angular acceleration while it is starting and stopping, determine the total number of revolutions undergone by the tub during this entire time interval.

Answers

Since we assume the accelerations are constant, the instantaneous acceleration is the same as the average acceleration, so in the first 6.80 seconds we have

[tex]\alpha_1 = \alpha_{\rm ave} = \dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{8.70\frac{\rm rev}{\rm s}}{6.80\,\rm s} \approx 1.28 \dfrac{\rm rev}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

In this time, the tub undergoes an angular displacement of

[tex]\theta_1 = \dfrac12 \alpha_1 (6.80\,\mathrm s)^2 \approx 29.6\,\mathrm{rev}[/tex]

In the next 19.0 seconds the tub has acceleration

[tex]\alpha_2 = \dfrac{-8.70\frac{\rm rev}{\rm s}}{19.0\,\rm s} \approx -0.458 \dfrac{\rm rev}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

and in this time, the tube undergoes an additional displacement of

[tex]\theta_2 = \left(8.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(19.0\,\mathrm s) + \dfrac12 \alpha_2 (19.0\,\mathrm s)^2 \approx 82.7\,\mathrm{rev}[/tex]

So the tub completes [tex]\theta_1+\theta_2 \approx \boxed{112\,\mathrm{rev}}[/tex].

3. in adlerian therapy, clients learn how core beliefs that have been helpful in the past might not work well now and then to put that understanding to use in the real world. what therapeutic process is referred to jim to overcome his core beliefs and move forward? as a counselor, how do you make him understand?

Answers

Adlerian therapy is a method in which a therapist collaborates with a client to pinpoint challenges and develop successful solutions for achieving their objectives.

Key Takeaways: Adlerian Therapy

Individual therapy, often known as Adlerian therapy, places an emphasis on the patient's capacity to effect good change in his or her own life.

Adlerian therapy consists of four stages: engagement, assessment, insight, and reorientation.

In Adler’s theory, individuals work to overcome feelings of inferiority and to act in ways that benefit the social interest.

Four Stages of Adlerian Therapy :

Engagement

Assessment

Insight

Reorientation

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A transformer has two coils. Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns. In the first instance, coil A is used as the primary coil, which is connected to an ac current source. As a result, the peak voltage of the secondary coil, B, has a value VP. Then, coil B is used as the primary coil and coil A becomes the secondary coil. The ac current source is then adjusted to deliver the same current to coil B as it did to coil A in the first instance. For this case, how does the peak voltage of the secondary coil, A, compare with VP.

Answers

The peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.

How to calculate the voltage?

From the information given, Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns.

The voltage will be:

IVa = IVb

We will then substitute the values. c

V = 100/75

V = 1.33V

Therefore, the peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.

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help pleaaase!!
A train leaves the station from rest and travels along a straight track. if the train is 500 meters from the station when it reaches a velocity of 50m/s what is the acceleration of the train?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2.5m/s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since the distance ,s = 500m

Initial velocity, u = 0m/s

Final velocity, v = 50m/s

We can one of the kinematics equations to find the acceleration.

[tex]v^{2} =u^{2} +2as\\50^{2} =0^{2} + 2a(500)\\2500 = 0 + 1000a\\1000a = 2500\\a = \frac{2500}{1000} \\= 2.5m/s^{2}[/tex]

Answer:

S=D÷T

Explanation:

50=0.5÷T

T= 100

What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet is 1.2 Am²

Magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet

The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet at distance from its axis is calculated as follows;

[tex]B = \frac{2\mu_0m}{4\pi r^3} \\\\m = \frac{4\pi r^3 B}{2\mu_0}[/tex]

where;

B is magnetic fieldm is dipole momentμ is permeability of free space

m = (4π x 0.1³ x 2.4 x 10⁻⁴)/(2 x 4π x 10⁻⁷)

m = 1.2 Am²

The complete question is below:

What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the bar magnet from 0.1 m of its axis and magnetic field strength of 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ T.

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Gravity is the attractive pull between two objects that have mass. The strength of the gravitational distance. As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases. If the distance
one-fourth as strong as before. Which one of the graphs best represents the relationship between
pull is doubled,
gravity and distance. depends
on mass and the force of gravity is
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Sorry for the bad picture right now i dont have to take a nice picture

Answers

Graph A best represents the relationship between pull is doubled, gravity and distance. depends on the mass and the force of gravity. Option A is correct.

What is Newton's law of gravity?

Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

The expression for the gravitational force is given as;

[tex]\rm F = G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]

Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

Decreasing the distance would increase the gravity of the planet.

Gravity is the attraction force that draws two mass-containing objects together. the gravitational distance's strength.

The force of gravity weakens as the distance between the items rises. if the separation is just one-fourth as great as previously. In the graph, the link between pull and doubled is best represented by A.

Hence option A is correct.

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Calculate the mass of an object whose weight is 400n and accleration due to gravity is 10 m/ s

Answers

Answer:

40kg

Explanation:

w=m×

w=400n

g=10

m=?

400/10=m×10/10

m=40

Differences between freezing point and melting point (Atleast 5 differences)​

Answers

Answer:

What is freezing point?

A liquid's freezing point is determined at which it turns into a solid. Corresponding to the melting point, the freezing point often rises with increasing pressure. In the case of combinations and for some organic substances, such as lipids, the freezing point is lower than the melting point. The first solid which develops when a combination freezes often differs in composition from the liquid, and the development of the solid alters the composition of the remaining liquid, typically lowering the freezing point gradually. Utilizing successive melting and freezing to gradually separate the components, this approach is used to purify mixtures.

What is melting point?

The temperature at which a purified substance's solid and liquid phases may coexist in equilibrium is referred to as the melting point. A solid's temperature goes up when heat is added to it until the melting point is achieved. The solid will then turn into a liquid with further heating without changing temperature. Additional heat will raise the temperature of the liquid once all of the solid has melted. It is possible to recognize pure compounds and elements by their distinctive melting temperature, which is a characteristic number.

The difference between freezing point and melting point:

While a substance's melting point develops when it transforms from a solid to a liquid, a substance's freezing point happens when a liquid transforms into a solid when the heat from the substance is removed.When the temperature rises, the melting point can be seen, and when the temperature falls, the freezing point can be seen.When a solid reaches its melting point, its volume increases; meanwhile, when a liquid reaches its freezing point, its volume decreases.While a substance's freezing point is not thought of as a distinctive attribute, its melting point is.While external pressure is a significant component in freezing point, atmospheric pressure is a significant element in melting point.Heat must be supplied from an outside source in order to reach the melting point for such a state shift. When a material is at its freezing point, heat is needed to remove it from the substance in order to alter its condition.

Reference: Berry, R. Stephen. "When the melting and freezing points are not the same." Scientific American 263.2 (1990): 68-75.

what evidence can you cite that the interstellar medium contains both gas and dust? (select all that apply.)

Answers

(a) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of  wavelength 21 cm.

(b) The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.

What is interstellar medium?

Interstellar medium is the matter and radiation that exist in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.

Evidence that interstellar medium contains both gas and dustThe gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the radiations of photons of  wavelength 21 cm.The gas of interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the lights.

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What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
Select one:
O a. An insulator transfers thermal energy while a conductor does not. Insulators do not
allow thermal energy to move through them.
Ob.
A conductor transfers thermal energy while an insulator does not.
O c.
Both conductors and insulators transfer thermal energy, but not electrical energy.
One of them does not transfer energy.
O d. Both conductors and insulators transfer electrical energy, but not thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

An insulator does not transfer thermal or electrical energy but a conductor does

Note: this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. a 0.4-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a initially at 160 kpa and 40 percent quality. heat is now transferred to the refrigerant until the pressure reaches 600 kpa. note: this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. determine the amount of heat transferred. (please provide an answer before moving on to the next part.)

Answers

Based on the calculations, the amount of heat transferred is equal to 2,317 kJ.

Given the following data:

Volume of tank = 0.4 m³.

Initial pressure = 160 kPa.

Final pressure = 600 kPa.

Initial quality, x = 40% = 0.4

How to calculate the amount of heat transferred?

From the superheat table A-12, the specific volumes of the saturated liquid and vapor at 160 kPa are:

Vf(160 kPa) = 0.0007437 m³/kg. Vg(160 kPa) = 0.12348 m³/kg.

Next, we would determine the initial specific volume by using this formula:

V₁ = (1 - x)Vf + xVg

V₁ = (1 - 0.4)0.0007437 + (0.4)0.12348

V₁ = 0.049838 m³/kg.

Also, we would find the mass of this refrigerant at the initial state by using this equation:

m = V/V₁

m = 0.4/0.049838

Mass, m = 8.03 kg.

From the superheat table A-12, the internal energy of the saturated liquid and vapor at 160 kPa are:

Uf(160 kPa) = 31.09 kJ/kg. Ug(160 kPa) = 221.35 kJ/kg.

At the initial state, we would find U₁ from the quality:

U₁ = (1 - x)Uf + xUg

U₁ = (1 - 0.4)31.09 + (0.4)221.35

U₁ = 107.19 kJ/kg.

From the superheat table A-13, the final specific volume and internal energy of the saturated liquid and vapor at 600 kPa are:

Vf = 0.057006 m³/kg.Uf = 367.81 kJ/kg.

At the final state, we would find U₂ by extrapolating with the last two points in the table:

[tex]U_2 = 357.96 + (\frac{367.81 \; - \; 357.96}{0.057006\;-\;0.055522}) \times (0.049838\;-\;0.055522)\\\\U_2 = 357.96 + (\frac{9.85}{0.001484}) \times (-0.005684)\\\\U_2 = 357.96 + 37.73\\\\[/tex]

U₂ = 395.69 kJ/kg.

Now, we can calculate the amount of heat transferred:

Q = m(U₂ - U₁)

Q = 8.03(395.69 - 107.19)

Q = 8.03(288.5)

Q = 2,316.66 2,317 kJ.

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what is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 11.5Hz and a wavelength of 1.7m?

Answers

Answer:

19.55 m/s

Explanation:

Here is HOW to get the answer:

Speed = wavelength * freq

           = 1.7 * 11.5 = 19.55 m / s

In the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful in a(n) _____ scale.\

Answers

In the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.

What is an interval scale?

It should be noted that an interval scale means a measurement where the difference between the variables is meaningful and equal.

In this case, in the context of variables and measurement scales, the magnitude of the differences between the numbers on the scale is meaningful interval scale.

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A body at rest is given an initial uniform acceleration of 8m/s2 for 30s after which the acceleration is reduced to 5m/s2 for the next twenty seconds. The body maintains the speed attained for 60s, after which it is brought to rest in 20s.​

Answers

Explanation:

v=u+at, where v,u,a and t are the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and time, respectively.

For t=0 s to t=30 s , a =8 m/s 2.

For t=30 s to t=50 s , a = 5 m/s 2.

For t=50 s to t=110 s , a = 0 m/s 2.

For t=110 s to t=130 s , a is such that the body comes to rest at the end of this period.

For t=0 s to t=30 s ,v=0+8t⇒v=8t m/s.

At t=30s,v=8×30=240 m/s.

For t=30 s to t=50 s ,v=240+5(t−30)⇒v=90+5t m/s

At t=50s,v=90+5×50=340 m/s.

For t=50 s to t=110 s ,v=340 m/s.

For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340+a(t−110).

The body comes to a halt at t=130 s ⇒0=340+a(130−110).

0=340+20a⇒a=−34020=−17 m/s2.

For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340−17(t−110)=2210−17t m/s.

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