Intracellular pathogens sometimes produce ________ that can kill phagocytes. Intracellular pathogens sometimes produce ________ that can kill phagocytes. PRRs leukocidins PAMPs lipopolysaccharides

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Leukocidins.

Explanation:

Intracellular pathogens sometimes produce leukocidins that can kill phagoctytes because leukocidins is a type of cytotoxin that is produced by pathogens which kill the phagocytes producing pathogens. The phagocytes destroy pathogens by engulfing the pathogens and destroying it by chemical toxins present inside the phagolysosome which is by a process called phagocytosis. The leukocidin kill phagocytes that engulf the pathogens making the pathogens to be able to affect the organism in which it invade.


Related Questions

Katie has red hair, green eyes, and freckles just like her mother. Her father has brown hair, brown eyes, and no freckles. Why does Katie look more like her mother than she does then her father?

A. Because Katie’s father is older than her mother.

B. Because Katie’s father doesn’t have any freckles.

C. Because Katie’s inherited more traits from her mother than her father.

D. Because daughters always resemble their mothers more than their fathers.

Answers

C because i have done this questions before

How would you produce a 10^1 dilution of a 3ml bacteria sample using the entire 3mL volume

Answers

Suppose your professor handed you a test tube with 2.0 mL of an E. coli broth culture in it and told you to make a 10^-1 dilution of the entire culture. Explain how you would do this. Show your calculations.

This should help!!

Which of the following is matter in its gas form?

Friction
Lightning
Thunder
Water vapor
could you help me i will give brainlyest

Answers

The substance that is a matter in its gas form is water vapor (option D).

What is gaseous state of matter?

Matter refers to anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is the basic structural component of the universe.

Matter is virtually everything around us and can exist in three states as follows:

SolidGaseous Liquid

Solid is any substance that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm.

Liquid is a substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water. It is a substance of which the molecules retain no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle.

Gases, on the other hand, is matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid.

Water vapor is an example of gaseous material, hence, can be said to be in gaseous form among the options.

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Food chains show energy transfer between organisms.The size of a food chain can vary, yet there is a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach. Why is there a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach?

Answers

Answer: Food chains show energy transfer between organisms. The size of a food chain can vary, yet there is a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach. Why is there a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach? ... Energy is lost at each trophic level.

Which of these is an example of a heterozygous genotype? * O O a. Rr O b. RR O c.wrinkled O d. round ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ye

A person suffering from Parkinson’s disease is thought to have problems with

Answers

Answer:

Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Parkinson's symptoms usually begin gradually and get worse over time. As the disease progresses, people may have difficulty walking and talking.

Explanation:

What is the most likely outcome of a disease that kills off the long-spined sea urchins on a reef?

Answers

The outcome may include a decrease population of the type of sea urchins on the reef. It may also include the end of the type of sea urchins on that reef if they can’t make a recovery from the disease.

What is the equation for aerobic cellular respiration and anaerobic cellular respiration?

Answers

Aerobic cellular respiration
Glucose+oxygen —-> Carbon dioxide+water+ATP(energy)
C6H1206+602 cellular respiration 6CO2+6H2O + Energy
(Reactants —-> products for aerobic cell. Resp.)

Anaerobic cellular respiration (anaerobic = without oxygen)

Equation= Glucose —-> lactic acid + energy
Chemical equation= C6H12O6 —> 2C3H6O3 + energy(ATP)

In light of the above statements, how should developing countries deal with the problems associated
with a lack of clean, fresh water?

Answers

Its alot of ways countries can get clean water it just cost so much. With water being like gold its even harder to grab. But some simple ways are setting buckets out when it rains. Harvesting water from the air. Solar Stills these are some ways but may be expensive

Consider the following food chain… Grass, beetles, raccoons, and coyotes live in a forest ecosystem. When a raccoon eats a beetle, the matter that made up the beetle’s body is transferred to the raccoon, and the total amount of matter in the ecosystem…

Answers

The total amount of matter in the ecosystem basically 'remains the same. The matter is recycled in the ecosystem, so its total amount is not changed'.

What do you mean by ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microbes) and their physical environment interacting as a system. The complex network of interactions between the living organisms and their environment, including their interactions with one another, is known as an ecosystem.

Matter is a finite resource, meaning that it cannot be created or destroyed. When a raccoon eats a beetle, the matter that makes up the beetle's body is transferred to the raccoon, but it does not leave the ecosystem. The matter is simply being recycled and reused in the ecosystem. This means that the total amount of matter in the ecosystem remains the same, even though the material is being used by different organisms.

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The diagram below represents a biological process. Which set of molecules is best represented by letters A and B?

Answers

Answer:

A: carbon dioxide and water

B: glucose

Explanation:

The diagram below represents a biological process. The molecules representing the letters A and B are:

A: carbon dioxide and water

B: glucose

What is a biological process?

A biological process is an action that an organism does to accomplish a particular goal that is written into its genetic code. The outcome or final state of biological processes is frequently used to characterize them, for example, the biological process of cell division produces two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell.

The primary form of sugar in the blood, glucose, serves as the body's cells' main source of energy. The body can produce glucose from other substances or from the foods we ingest.

Due to food digestion and oxygen inhalation, the organism's body exhales carbon dioxide back into the environment.

Therefore, the molecules representing the letters A and B are:

A: carbon dioxide and water

B: glucose

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In general, is it easier to determine the age of a young person (15 yrs old) or someone who is older (40
yrs)? Explain your answer,

Answers

Answer: It is probably easier with someone who is younger, because you could guess somebody who is older to be 50 when they are 45 when you could easily guess a teenager's age.

Explanation:

Which type of fruit is an apple

Answers

Answer:

an apple is a one fruit which are members of the plant family rosaceae. this are fruits that have a core of several small seeds surrounded by a tough membrane.

An apple is a Pome fruit. They are fruits that have a core of several seeds, surrounded by a tough membrane

Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is a tree species that is found throughout the northeastern United States in higher-elevation sites without sandy soils. What can you conclude about the distribution of sugar maples in terms of their geographic range and realized niche?

Answers

Acer saccharum, the sugar maple or rock maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae.It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada, from Nova Scotia west through southern Quebec, central and southern Ontario to southeastern Manitoba around Lake of the Woods, and the northern parts of the central and northeastern United States.

Aaron keeps texting throughout his study session. Why should he minimize such distractions?

Answers

Answer: he should turn off his phone and put it in his backpack

Explanation: doing so would keep it out of reach and not feel the need to grab it whenever it chimes or rings

a sea arch is formed through wave erosion
T or F​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mark Brainliest if correct

If a star is a red giant now, what will happen to it when it dies?

Answers

Answer:

A red giant star is a dying star in the last stages of stellar evolution. In only a few billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant star, expand and engulf the inner planets, possibly even Earth.

1. you have a bilayer with equal amounts of saturated and UNsaturated phospholipids. After testing the permeability of this membrane to glucose, you increase the proportion of saturated phospholipids in the bilayer. What will happen to the membranes permeability to glucose?
a. permeability to glucose will increase
b. permeability to glucose will decrease
c. permeability to glucose with stay the same
d. you cannot predict the outcome. You simply have to make the measurements.

2. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic abnormality that results in cells accumulating and becoming clogged with very large, complex, undigested lipids. Which cellular organelle must be NONfunctioning in this condition?
a. the rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. the golgi apparatus
c. the lysosome
d. the mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

The correct option for question 1 is

Option A.

permeability to glucose will increase

2. Correct option is C.

The lysosome.

Explanation:

1. increasing the proportion of saturated phospholipids in lipid bilayer will increase the permeability of glucose because normally the phospholipid bilayer is impermeable to most water insoluble substances like glucose, therefore to increase glucose permeability by the membrane saturated phospholipids need to be increase in the bilayer becayse saturated phospholipids tails have no double bonds and they are straight making it permeable to glucose.

2. The cellular organelles non functioning in Tay-Sachs disease is lysosome because lysosome is an organelles found in eukaryotic organisms that contain the digestive enzymes which help to digest food. In the case of Tay-Sachs, her lysosome is not functioning that is why there is accumulation of large complex undigested lipids because the lysosomes is malfunctioning and digestion cannot take place.

PLEASE HELP! Predict one potential explanation for why the number of H+ passing through ATP synthase decreases in this scenario.

In eukaryotes, aerobic respiration relies on a gradient where H+ are concentrated between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. This gradient is used as an energy source when H+ flow through the channel protein, ATP synthase. If the mitochondrial membrane is suddenly exposed to heat, the number of H+ flowing through ATP synthase decreases.

Answers

Answer:

In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the gradient is used to make ATP. ... Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox ... I to IV. In eukaryotes, many copies of these molecules are found in the inner ... The transport chain builds a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial

Explanation:

The observation that a mammal and a fish can both have fins is an example of

A. analogy

B. parsimony

C. ancestry

D. homology

Answers

Answer:

D. homology

Explanation:

This observation is an example of the term known as homology. This is basically comparing how different species can have the same traits and physical design as each other even though they are completely different. This is due to the two species sharing a specific ancestor. That ancestor's trait is passed down throughout the generations even after the split and ends up in two different species.

Do you apply your own graviſational force on the Earth? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes because all thing in this planet has mass

Yessir we all have mass everything and everyone

Which sentence describes a species whose numbers are increasing?
A. The species is moved from the endangered list to the extinct list.
B. The species is placed on the endangered species list.
C. The species is moved from the endangered list to the threatened
list.
O D. The species is moved from the threatened list to the endangered
list.

Answers

the answer would be C, moved from the endangered list to the threatened. this is true because endangered is worse than threatened since threatened would be the possibility of it becoming endangered while endangered is if a species is on the brink of extinction. hope this helps!

Which profile view matches Topographic Map #5?

Answers

Answer:

F.

Explanation:

Because it has the right side sticking up in both so therefore your answer would be F.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Based on just observing it. I can say that Topographic Map #5 matches profile view F.

A large object orbiting a star

Answers

Answer:

It is called planet

People are less accurate in correctly perceiving images of their own racial group than those of other racial groups.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The answer is FALSE!!

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

False is the correct answer just took the test

Explanation:

Peace and love

ALOT OF POINTS plus marking people as brainlist

Answers

Answer:

b.) our atmosphere is now rich in oxygen gas

Explanation:

when plants do photosynthesis the plants produce oxygen and then our planet gets more and more oxygen.

Answer: The answer is D I believe

For example, red flowers and white flowers would breed ____________ flowers unless ____________ in the genetic material existed.

Answers

Answer:

For example, red flowers and white flowers would breed pink flowers unless instability in the genetic material existed.

Note: The complete answers are provided in the explanation below

Explanation:

Prior to Mendel's work on genetics using pea plants hypotheses were proposed to explain heredity.

One of these hypotheses supported the blending concept of inheritance.

Most breeders acknowledged that both sexes contributed equally to offspring traits to create offspring with intermediate traits.

For example, red flowers and white flowers would breed pink flowers unless instability in the genetic material existed.

However, this model of inheritance didn't account for the presence of non-intermediate traits that exist in populations

14. Describe two economic benefits that resulted from the wolf reintroduction.

Answers

Answer:

Reintroduction would create a significant number of jobs related to environmental and wildlife population monitoring and evaluation. These jobs would be long-term and would increase in number each year as the wolf population grows. These jobs include: scientists, wildlife and range technicians, and wildlife rangers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Reintroduction would create a significant number of jobs related to environmental and wildlife population monitoring and evaluation. These jobs would be long-term and would increase in number each year as the wolf population grows. These jobs include scientists, wildlife and range technicians, and wildlife rangers.

Explanation:

You may want to change it up a bit, if you're copping and pasting.

The half-life of carbon-14 is about 7000 years. Assume that a tree died and became a fossil 14,000 years ago. How much of the original carbon-14 would you find in the wood today?

Answers

Answer:

One-fourth of the original carbon-14 isotope would be found in the wood today.

Explanation:

The half life of carbon-14 7000 years

Since the tree died and became a fossil 14000 years ago, number of times the tree has undergone decay in 14000 years = 14000/7000 = 2

Therefore, the carbon-14 would have undergone decay twice or passed through two half-lives

After one decay, 1/2 of the original sample remains

After another decay, 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4 of the original sample remains.

Therefore, one-fourth of the original carbon-14 isotope would be found in the wood today.

Massive colonies of zebra mussels cause problems because

Answers

Answer:

Zebra herds, I'd guess

Explanation:

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