Indicate how each of the following would shift the (1) marginal-cost curve, (2) average-variable-cost curve, (3) average-fixed-cost curve, and (4) average-total-cost curve of a manufacturing firm. In each case specify the direction of the shift.

Required:
a. A reduction in business property taxes.
b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers.
c. A decrease in the price of electricity.
d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.
e. An increase in transportation costs.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. A reduction in business property taxes.  Fixed cost.

Marginal cost curve = No change

Average variable cost curve = No change

Average-fixed-cost curve = Shift down

Average-total-cost curve = Shift down

b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers is a  Variable cost.

Marginal cost curve = Shift up

Average variable cost curve = Shift up

Average-fixed-cost curve = No change

Average-total-cost curve = Shift up

c. A decrease in the price of electricity (Variable cost)

Marginal cost curve = Shift down

Average variable cost curve = Shift down

Average-fixed-cost curve = No change

Average-total-cost curve = Shift down

d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.  (Fixed cost)

Marginal cost curve = No change

Average variable cost curve = No change

Average-fixed-cost curve = Shift up

Average-total-cost curve = Shift up

e. An increase in transportation costs. (Variable cost)

Marginal cost curve = Shift up

Average variable cost curve = Shift up

Average-fixed-cost curve = No change

Average-total-cost curve = Shift up

Explanation:


Related Questions

Suppose that examination of a pro forma reveals that the fifth-year net operating income (NOI) for an income-producing property that you are analyzing is $913,058 (you can assume that this cash flow occurs at the end of the year). If you estimate the projected rental growth rate for the property to be 3% per year, determine the projected sale price of the property at the end of year 5 if the going-out capitalization rate is 8%.

Answers

Answer:

The project sale price at the end of year 5 is  $ 11,755,622

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Analyzing an income producing property is = $913,058

The rental rate of growth for the property to be is =3%

At the end of the year 5, the  projected sale price of the property if going g-out capitalization is = 8%

Then

we find the  projected sales price is given below:

= ( $ 913,058 x 1.03 ) / 0.08

= $940,449.74/0.08

= $ 11,755,622

Suppose the current spot rate for the Norwegian kroner is $1 = NKr6.6869. The expected inflation rate in Norway is 6 percent and in the U.S. it is 3.1 percent. A risk-free asset in the U.S. is yielding 4 percent. What risk-free rate of return should you expect on a Norwegian security?

Answers

Answer:

The risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%

Explanation:

Here, we are expected to calculate the risk-free rate of return on a Norwegian security.

We use the mathematical formula as follows;

Risk-free home - Expected inflation home = Risk free foreign - Expected inflation foreign

Kindly note that home refers to the US while foreign refers to Norway

From the question, we identify the following terms;

Risk-free home = 4%

Expected inflation home = 3.1%

Risk-free foreign = ?

Expected inflation foreign = 6%

Now, plugging these values, we have;

4% - 3.1% = ? - 6%

0.9% = ?- 6%

6% + 0.9% = ?

? = 6.9%

Thus, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%

The risk-free asset in the U.S. is yielding 4 percent.

Risk-free rate in US - Inflation rate = Risk free rate in Norway - Inflation rate

4% - 3.1% = Risk free rate - 6%

Risk-free rate in Norway = 0.9% + 6%

Risk-free rate in Norway = 6.9%

So, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%.

What is risk-free return?

The risk-free rate of return is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with zero risk. The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time.

A risk-free asset is one that has a certain future return and virtually no possibility of loss.

Thus, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%.

Learn more about risk-free return here,

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In July, one of the processing departments at Okamura Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $26,000 and ending work in process inventory of $31,000. During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $161,000. In the department's cost reconciliation report for July, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be:

Answers

Answer:

$192,000

Explanation:

Using the weighted-average method the Costs to be accounted for will be:

Cost of ending work in process inventory$31,000

Add Cost of units transferred out $161,000

Total cost accounted for$192,000

Therefore using the Weighted average method the cost to be accounted for will be $192,000

You are thinking about renting a room in a house next year with three of your friends. For each month's rent, you are willing to pay $435, your first friend is willing to pay $400, your second friend is willing to pay $560, and your third friend is willing to pay $460. The landlord agrees to offer each of you separate leases but will charge you all the same price: $400. You decide this is a good deal, so you and your friends move in. A couple of months later, you learn from someone who knows the landlord that he would have been willing to rent each room for $350 per month. 1. What is the amount of producer surplus per month?$ 2. What is the amount of total consumer surplus per month? $ 3. What is the amount of total surplus each month? $

Answers

Answer:

1. $200

2. $255

3. $455

Explanation:

Producer surplus is the difference between the least price a producer is willing to sell his product and the price of the good.

Producer surplus = price - least price of the product

 $400 - $350 = $50

$50 × 4 = $200

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = highest amount a consumer would be willing to pay - price

Consumer surplus for me =  $435 -  $400 = $35

Consumer surplus for the first friend =  $400 -  $400 = 0

Consumer surplus for the second friend =  $560 - $400 = $160

Consumer surplus for the third friend = $460 - $400 = $60

Total surplus = consumer surplus + producer surplus

Total consumer surplus = $60 + $160 + 0 + $35 = $255

Total surplus = $255 + $200 = $455

I hope my answer helps you

Games Galore Corp. hires Haley, a minor, to create new customized game software for certain clients. Haley signs a contract that requires her to work for Games Galore for eighteen months. Before beginning work, however, Haley tells Games Galore that she will not create new software for Games Galore and that she is going to work for Ideal Worldcraft, Inc., a Games Galore competitor. Is Games Galore's contract with Haley enforceable? Why or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

In the scenario exemplified in the question above, it can be said that because he is a minor, Haley's contract with Games Galore can be canceled.

Therefore, if the case is brought to court, it will likely be determined that Haley will return the valuable work materials provided by Game Galore and any amounts received by Haley that were provided for in the contract.

Midas Corporation is a sporting goods manufacturer. Most of its energies and resources are devoted to manufacturing and selling a line of sports shoes that has been a reasonable hit in the past. The company rarely undertakes any marketing research studies to assess consumer wants and needs and seldom devises new advertising or promotional strategies. Midas Corporation is exhibiting _____. Selected Answer: Correct production orientation Answers: investor orientation market orientation customer orientation

Answers

Answer:

Production orientation

Explanation:

When a company engages in production orientation it means that they are producing what they believe their customers will purchase simply because they are offering it. The company does not care about their customers' needs and preferences, and simply believes that because they are good at producing a certain type of product that was successful in the past, it will continue to be successful and its customers will remain loyal to them. This philosophy was very popular during the industrial revolution where companies produced what they could hoping that there would be enough customers to buy their production regardless of what it was.

Daniel deposits $2,000 per year at the end of the year for the next 15 years into an IRA account that currently pays 7%. How much will Daniel have on deposit at the end of the 15 years

Answers

Answer:

$50,258.

Explanation:  

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

We can calculate the deposit amount at the end of 15 years by using following formula:-

Deposit Amount per year(PMT) = $2,000

Interest rate = 7% = 0.07

Deposit year (n) = 15 years

Future value(FVIFA) = PMT × [{(1 + interest rate)^number of years - 1} ÷ interest rate]

= $2,000 × [{(1 + 0.07)^15 - 1} ÷ 0.07]

= $2,000 × [{2.7590315 - 1} ÷ 0.07]

= $2,000 × [1.7590315/0.07]

= $2,000 × 25.129022

= $50,258

According to the analysis total deposit at the end of the year is $50,258.

         

"What is the value today of $1,400 per year, at a discount rate of 10 percent, if the first payment is received 5 years from now and the last payment is received 26 years from today

Answers

Answer:

Present Value= $7,518.22

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $1,400 per year

Interest rate= 10 percent

Number of years= 21 years

5 years from now a

First, we need to calculate the value of the investment 5 years from now. To do that, we determine the final value and then the present value.

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {1,400*[(1.10^21)-1]}/0.1

FV= 89,603.50

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 89,603.50/ (1.1^21)

PV= 12,108.17

Finally, the value today:

PV= 12,108.17/1.1^5

PV= $7,518.22

Although appealing to more refined tastes, art as a collectible has not always performed so profitably. During 2015, an auction house sold a painting for a price of $1,180,000. Unfortunately for the previous owner, he had purchased it three years earlier at a price of $1,760,000. What was his annual rate of return on this painting?

Answers

Answer:

≅-12.48

Explanation:

During 2015,$1,180,000 sales was made

3 years earlier, the  previous owner would had purchased it at a price of $1,760,000

Annual rate of return on this painting

=[tex]\sqrt[1/3]{Final Value/Starting Value - 1}\\\sqrt[1/3]{1,180,000/1,760,000 - 1}[/tex]

≅-12.48

Brockman Corporation's earnings per share were $3.50 last year, and its growth rate during the prior 5 years was 9.0% per year. If that growth rate were maintained, how many years would it take for Brockman's EPS to triple

Answers

Answer:

12.75 years

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

The earnings of Brockman Corporation per share  is =$3.50

The growth rate in 5 years = 9.0%

Now,

We apply this formula which is stated below:

A=P(1+r/100)^n

P = present value

n = period of time

r = the rate of interest

Thus,

(3*3.5)=3.5*(1.09)^n

3=(1.09)^n

By applying long on either side we have the following

log 3=n*log (1.09)

n=log 3/log (1.09)

Approximately, this is equal to =12.75 years

Therefore, it will take Brockman's EPS to triple in 12 .75 years.

Heather Hudson makes stuffed teddy bears. Recent information for her business follows: Selling price per bear$35.00 Total fixed cost per month 1,500.00 Variable cost per bear 24.00 Determine the degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears this month. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 35.00

Answers

Answer:

1.64

Explanation:

Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage

Formula for degree of operating leverage will be:

Degree of Operating Leverage = Total Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income

Total CM = (35-24) * 350

= 3,850

Formula for Net operating income

Net Operating income = Contribution Margin – Fixed Costs

= 3,850 – 1,500 =2,350

Therefore:

Operating Leverage =

3,850/2,350

= 1.64

Answer:

1.64

Explanation:

Heather Hudson is a manufacturer of stuffed teddy bears, the following are the current information gotten from her business

Selling price of the bear= $35

Total fixed cost per month= 1,500

Variable cost for one near= 24

The formular used to calculate the degree of operating leverage is

= Total contribution margin/ Net operating income

First of all we have to find the Total contribution margin

= (35-24)×350

= 11×350

= 3,850

Total contribution cost = 3,850

The next step is to find the Net operating income

= Contribution margin-fixed costs

= 3,850-1,500

= 2,350

Therefore the degree of operating leverage is

= 3,850/2350

= 1.64

Hence Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears for a month is 1.64

Carol Corp. has a component that is a discontinued operation. The revenues and expenses of the component were $100,000 and $160,000, respectively. The component was sold with a resulting gain of $200,000. The tax rate is 40%. What is the total gain or loss on discontinued operations (net-of-tax effects) that will be reported on the income statement

Answers

Answer:

$84,000 gain

Explanation:

Carol Corp total gain or loss on discontinued operation

Revenues $100,000

Expenses $160,000

Components sold $200,000

Hence:

$100,000-$160,000+$200,000

= $140,000

$140,000 * net of tax 60%

= $84,000 gain

The tax rate of 40%

100%-40%=60% as the net tax rate

Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows an $15,239 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic’s June 30 bank statement shows $14,651 on deposit in the bank.
a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,745.
b. The June 30 bank statement lists a $95 service charge.
c. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $389 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $398.
d. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,247 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.

Answers

Answer:

cash account $15,239

bank statement $14,651

reconciliation per bank statement:

bank statement $14,651

+ deposits in transit $2,247

- outstanding checks ($1,745)        

reconciled bank statement $15,153

reconciliation per cash account:

cash account $15,239

+ error on check No. 919, $9

- bank service fees ($95)            

reconciled cash account $15,153

reconciled bank statement $15,153 = reconciled cash account $15,153

Analysis reveals that a company had a net increase in cash of $22,420 for the current year. Net cash provided by operating activities was $20,200, net

cash used in investing activities was $11,100 and net cash provided by financing activities was $13,320. If the year-end cash balance is $27,300, the

beginning cash balance was:

Answers

Answer: $4,880

Explanation:

The Cashflow Statement shows just how much raw cash a company has and so is very important in Accounting as it shows the company how much it can actually spend.

The beginning Cashflow can be calculated using the formula,

Beginning Cash Balance = Ending Cash Balance - Net Increase in CASH for the year

Beginning Cash Balance = 27,300 - 22,420

Beginning Cash Balance = $4,880

Normally this would be the formula,

Beginning Cash Balance = Ending Cash Balance + Net Outflows - Net Inflows.

Because however, you were already given the Net Increase in cash, use that instead.

The beginning cash balance is $15,000. Sales are forecasted at $800,000 of which 80% will be on credit. 70% of credit sales are expected to be collected in the year of sale, 28% in the year thereafter. Cash expenditures for the year are forecasted at $475,000. Accounts Receivable from previous accounting periods totaling $9,000 and will all be collected in the current year. The company is required to make a $15,000 loan payment on the last day of every year.. Compute the excess of cash receipts over cash disbursements during the current year.

Answers

Answer:

$127,000

Explanation:

Cash sales=1-80%=20%*$800,000=$160,000.00  

Credit sales collection=($800,000-$160,000)*70%=$448,000.00  

Accounts receivable from previous year=$9,000

Total cash receipts=$160,000+$448,000+$9,000=$ 617,000.00  

Total cash payments= cash expenditure+loan payment

cash expenditures is $475,000

loan payment is $15,000

total cash payments=$475,000+$15,000=$490,000

excess of cash receipts over cash disbursements=$617,000-$490,000=$127,000

The predetermined overhead rate for manufacturing overhead for 2018 is $4.00 per direct labor hour. Employees are expected to earn $5.00 per hour and the company is planning on paying its employees $100,000 during the year. However, only 75% of the employees are classified as "direct labor." What was the estimated manufacturing overhead for 2018

Answers

Answer:

$60,000= total estimated overhead costs

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The predetermined overhead rate for manufacturing overhead for 2018 is $4.00 per direct labor hour.

Direct labor hour= $5.00 per hour

Direct labor hours= (100,000*0.75)/5= 15,000 hours

To calculate the estimated overhead costs, we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

4= total estimated overhead costs for the period/15,000

$60,000= total estimated overhead costs for the period

Inventory Valuation under Absorption CostingDuring the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:Units in beginning inventory 300Units produced 14,200Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $20Direct labor $60Variable overhead $13Fixed costs: Fixed overhead per unit produced $30Fixed selling and administrative $140,000Required:1. How many units are in ending inventory?2. Using absorption costing, calculate the per-unit product cost.3. What is the value of ending inventory under absorption costing?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units in beginning inventory 300

Units produced 14,200

Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $20

Direct labor $60

Variable overhead $13

Fixed costs:

Fixed overhead per unit produced $30

Fixed selling and administrative $140,000

1) Ending inventory= units produced + beginning inventory - units sold

Ending inventory= 14,200 + 300 - 12,700

Ending inventory= 1,800

2) The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

Unit product cost= 20 + 60 + 13 + 30

Unit product cost= $123

3) Ending inventory= 1,800*123= $221,400

Apple Inc. is the number one online music retailer through its iTunes music store. Apple sells iTunes gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increments. Assume Apple sells $19.8 million in iTunes gift cards in November, and customers redeem $12.8 million of the gift cards in December.

Required:
a. Record the receipt of cash for gift cards.
b. Record the revenue earned from redemption of gift cards.
c. What is the ending balance in Deferred revenue?

Answers

Answer:

a and b is recorded in the attached

c=$19,800,000 - $12,800,000 = $7,000,000

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached word file for the records

Xenon Inc.’s August 31 bank statement had an ending cash balance of $2,567. On August 31, Xenon’s general ledger showed a balance of $860. After comparing the general ledger to the bank statement the following items were noted: Outstanding checks: $2,250 Interest paid by the bank: $12 An NSF check from one of Xenon’s customers: $32 Deposits in transit: $1,900 A service fee charged by the bank: $8 A direct deposit from a customer: $1400 Check #345 was written at Acme Insurance; the amount of the check was $615. It was recorded in the general ledger for $600.

Prepare a bank reconciliation for Xenon, Inc.

Answers

Answer:

Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31

Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book          $2,281

Add Unpresented Cheques                                     $2,250

Less Lodgements not yet credited                         ($1,900)

Balance as per Bank Statement                               $2,631

Explanation:

Step 1 Bring the Cash Book Bank Balance up to date

Debit  :

Balance as at August 31,                                             $860

Interest                                                                            $12

NSF check                                                                      $32

Direct deposit                                                             $1400

Totals                                                                         $2,304

Credit :                                                                        

Service fee charged                                                        $8

Insurance understated                                                   $15

Updated Cash Book Balance (Balancing figure)    $2,281

Totals                                                                         $2,304

Step 2 Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement

Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31

Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book          $2,281

Add Unpresented Cheques                                     $2,250

Less Lodgements not yet credited                         ($1,900)

Balance as per Bank Statement                               $2,631

Titon Sports, which produces footballs, has two departments: cutting and stitching. Footballs that have undergone the cutting process are immediately transferred to the stitching department. Direct material is added at the end of the stitching process. Conversion costs are added evenly during stitching operations. When those operations are done, the footballs are immediately transferred to Finished Goods. The following is a summary of the March 2019 operations of the stitching department:

Physical Units Transferred-in Costs Direct Materials Conversion Costs

Beginning work in process 17,500 $ 45,360 $0 $17,660
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 60%
Transferred in during March 2019 56,000
Completed and transferred out during March 2019 52,000
Ending work in process 21,500
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 20%
Total costs added during March $154,560 $28,080 $89,310

Required:

a. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What are the equivalent units for direct material costs during March
b. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit during March?
c. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the total cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?
d. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process?
e. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What are the equivalent units for transferred-in costs during March?
f. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the direct material cost per equivalent unit during March?
g. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the total cost assigned to the ending work in process?
h. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?

Answers

Answer:

We find the equivalent units for both Weighted Average Method and FIFO separately for cost  calculations . These are given along as required.

Explanation:

Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

Weighted Average Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300        

Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       56,300  

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500

Equivalent Units                                                             73500

Particulars             Transferred In     Materials     Conversion    Total

                                         Costs

Beginning WIP           $ 45,360           $0                  $17,660

Total costs added     $154,560         $28,080           $89,310

Total Costs              199920            $28,080           106970     $334970

b. Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =   106970/56,300 = $1.9 per Equivalent Unit

Materials cost per equivalent unit during March

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

                 = 199920 / 73500 = 2.72

C. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 268,320

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.9=  98800

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 52000= 141440

Cost Assigned To Ending Work In Process $66650

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 21500= 58,480

C. Total Costs Assigned = Transferred Out + Ending = $334970

d.  Conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process: $8170

Conversion = 4300* 1.9=  8170

We see the difference between the weighted average and FIFO method is that the FIFO method only accounts for the current period costs not the total the costs.Where as the weighted method includes all the costs from preceeding department and also current costs.

e.Titon Sports

Equivalent Units

FIFO Method

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                      Materials --Conversion    Materials --Conversion

Completed and

Transferred     52,000    100%         100%               52,000     52,000

Ending work

in process      21,500        0%           20%                Zero         4300  

Less

Beg. WIP       17500        0%            60%              Zero           10500

Equivalent Units                                                   52,000       45,800

Particulars         Units       % of Completion              Equivalent Units

                                            Transferred In                  Transferred In

Completed and

Transferred     52,000               100%                              52,000    

Ending work

in process      21,500                  100%                           21,500

Less

Beg. WIP       17500                  100%                             17500

Equivalent Units                                                             56000

f. Materials cost per equivalent unit during March (FIFO)

 Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials

               =   28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit

g. Cost Assigned To WORK In Process (FIFO)  $ 8385

Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March

                  Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion

               =  89310/ 45,800 = $1.95 per Equivalent Unit

Conversion = 4300* 1.95=  $ 8385

h. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 273,000

Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080

Conversion = 52,000* 1.95=  101,400

Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March

Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units

= 154560 / 56,000 = 2.76

Transferred in Units Costs = 2.76 * 52000= 143520

Suppose that your retirement benefits during your first year of retirement are $60,000 per year which is just enough to meet your cost of living during the first year. However, your cost of living is expected to increase at an annual rate of 5% due to inflation. If there is no cost-of-living adjustment in your retirement pension, then some of your future living cost has to come from savings other than retirement pension. If your saving account earns 7% interest a year, how much should you set aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years

Answers

Answer:

The money side aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years is $429,060

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The first year retirement benefit is = $60,000

Expected increase of cost of living at an annual rate = 5%

Savings earn account = 7%

Now,

We find the the pension current worth

P₁ = $60,000 (P/A, i, n)

= $60,000 (P/A  7%, 25)

$60,000 (11.654)

= 699, 254

Thus,

we compute the current worth of cost of living by applying the factor of geometric series.

P₂ = $60,000 (P/A, g,i, n)

= $60,000 (P/A, 5%  7%, 25)

=  $60,000 [ 1-(1+0.05)^25 + (1+0.07)^-25/0.07 -0.05]

= $60,000 (1 - 0.6239/0.02)

=$60,000 (0.3761/0.02)

= $22,566/0.02 =$1,128,300

Now, we calculate the money that will be saved

Which is $1,128,300 - $699,254

= $429,060

Joe must pay liabilities of 2000 due one year from now and another 1000 due two years from now. He exactly matches his liabilities with the following two investments: Mortgage I: A one year mortgage in which X is lent. It is repaid with a single payment at time one. The annual effective interest rate is 6%.Mortgage II: A two-year mortgage in which Y is lent. It is repaid with two equal annual payments. The annual effective interest rate is 7%. Calculate X + Y.

Answers

Answer:

The value of X+Y=2,769

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

x=present value of 2,000

=2,000/(1+0.06)=1,886.79

y=present value of 1,000

=1,000(1+0.07)∧2=873.44

x+y=1,886.79+873.44

=2,760.23

=2,769

The value of X+Y=2,769

Answer:

$2,760.23

Explanation:

As X and Y is the mortgage value, and we need to calculate it by using following formula

FV = PV x ( 1 + r )^n

PV = FV / ( 1 + r )^n

First we will calculate the X

Where FV =Future Value = 2,000

r = Annual effect interest rate = 6%

n = numbers of periods = 1 Year

By Placing values in the formula

PV = $2,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^1

PV = $1,886.79

Now we will Calculate the Y

Where FV =Future Value = 1,000

r = Annual effect interest rate = 7%

n = numbers of periods = 2 Year

By Placing values in the formula

PV = $1,000 / ( 1 + 7% )^2

PV = $873.44

As we need to calculate

X + Y = ?

So,

X + Y = $1,886.79 + $873.44 = $2,760.23

Using benefit-cost ratio analysis, determine which one of the three mutually exclusive alternatives should be selected.
Each alternative has a 10-year useful life. Assume a 20% MARR.
A B C
First cost $560 $340 $120
Uniform annual benefit 140 100 40
Salvage value 40 0 0

Answers

Answer:

project C

Explanation:

20% MARR

                                                     A                B                C

First cost                                  $560          $340          $120

Uniform annual benefit           $140           $100           $40

Salvage value                           $40                 0               0

yearly cash flows                 1 - 9 $140  1 - 10 $100   1 - 10 $40

                                               10 $180

Using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the present value of the project's cash flows:                              $593.41    $419.25     $167.70

all the NPVs are positive:        $33.41       $79.25      $47.70

since we are going to apply a benefit-cost analysis, we must determine the return on investment (ROI) = net profit (or NPV in this case) / investment

ROI A = $33.41 / $560 = 5.97%ROI B = $79.25 / $340 = 23.31%ROI C = $47.70 / $120 = 39.75%

Since the return on investment is higher for project C, then that project should be selected.

The cash flows for a project include the:_______.a. net income generated by the project plus the annual depreciation expense. b. sunk costs, opportunity costs, and erosion costs of the project. c. incremental operating cash flow, as well as the capital spending and net working capital requirements. d. net operating cash flow generated by the project, less both sunk cost and erosion costs.

Answers

Answer: c. incremental operating cash flow, as well as the capital spending and net working capital requirements

Explanation:

During financial planning for projects, understanding the inflows and outflows of cash which will be created by the project is important. The cash flows for a project include the incremental operating cash flow, and the capital spending and net working capital requirements

The incremental cash flow is an additional operating cash flow which an organization receives from doing a new project. Capital spending is the money an organization spends to purchase, maintain, and improve its fixed assets, like vehicles, land, buildings, or equipment.

Without authorization, Brady uses the trademark of Ciera Coffee Company to promote cheap, flavorless candy, which is not similar to Ciera's products but diminishes the quality of the coffee company's mark. This is:________.
a. cybersquatting.
b. typosquatting.
c. trademark infringement.
d. trademark dilution.

Answers

Answer:

d. trademark dilution.

Explanation:

-Cybersquatting. is when someone registers a domain with the name of an organization or brand to sell it for a higher price.

-Typosquatting is when someone creates a website with a similar name of a well-known site so people will go to their website when they make a mistake writing the address.

-Trademark infringement is when someone uses a trademark on a similar product without permission from the owner and this can cause confusion to the customers.

-Trademark dilution is a concept that allows the owner to forbid someone from using their brand on a similar product if it can negatively affect the perception people have.

According to this, the answer is trademark dilution because Brady's use of the trademark have a negative impact on the perception people have about the brand.

Which of these behaviors is BEST for managing an intercultural project team?

a. Enter the situation with no knowledge of the local culture and customs to avoid any appearance of bias.
b. Classify members of the project team in accordance with popular stereotypes.
c. Learn alternative means of exchanging information.
d. Foster an atmosphere of inclusivity by ignoring cultural differences.

Answers

Answer:

Foster an atmosphere of inclusivity by ignoring cultural differences.

Explanation:

When we gather a team of individuals from different cultural backgrounds to form a team that undertake tasks to create a unique product or service, its good we acknowledge that differences exist between cultures. We are not expected to assign values to such cultures, terming some as right or wrong, good or bad. Every form of cultural stereotypes or bias much be avoided.

Consider the following production data for Alternatives A and B in a firm that uses a 10% interest rate. Annual fixed cost per unit Alt A - $ 2 million Alt B - $ 3.5 million Annual variable cost per unit Alt A - $ 850 Alt B - $250 If the company is going to produce 4000 units annually, which alternative should be chosen? a. Alt. A b.Neither alternative should be chosen because the negative cash flows are greater than the positive cash flows for both alternatives. c. This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. d. Alt. B

Answers

ANSWER: This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. Option C is the most correct option.

EXPLANATION: when setting up a business, we consider all alternative of production, and determine the one that has a lower cost and still gives the best output, that is optimization.

For the question: it cannot be solved because of the negative sign in the cost, which needs to be explained further in the question. This cost cannot be entered into book keeping unless more explanation is given to the negative sign, as cost is not revenue. It is the money spent already and should have a positive sign.

a company earned $3,000 in net income for october. its net sales for october were $10,000. its profit margin is

Answers

Answer:

30%

Explanation:

The computation of the profit margin is shown below:

Given that

Net income earned for the month of October = $3,000

And, the net sales for the month of October is $10,000

Based on the above information, the profit margin is

= Net income ÷ Net sales

= $3,000 ÷ $10,000

= 30%

By dividing the net income from the net sales we can get the profit margin and the same is to be considered

Answer:

30%

Explanation:

quick math

Suppose that on March 1, 2014 Cardullo's purchased an order of German chocolate from a supplier for $250, but didn't pay cash for the order until March 31, 2014. How would you record this transaction at the time of the purchase?

Answers

Answer:

Dr merchandise inventory $250

Cr accounts payable                        $250

Explanation:

The appropriate thing to do on the transaction date would be to recognize that $250 is being owed to the supplier from whom the German chocolate was bought by crediting accounts payable with $250 and debiting merchandise inventory with the same amount.

Upon payment on 31 March 2014,the accounts payable amount is reversed by a way of debit and cash account credited accordingly with the $250 to show an outflow of cash from the business.

At December 31, 2020, Sandra’s Boutique had 1850 gift certificates outstanding, which had been sold to customers during 2020 for $70 each. Sandra’s operates on a gross profit of 60% of its sales. What amount of revenue pertaining to the 1850 outstanding gift certificates should be deferred at December 31, 2020?

Answers

Answer: $129,500

Explanation:

According to the Accrual Basis in Accounting, revenue and expenses should only be recognised when goods have been delivered.

On the December 31, 2020 Sandra's Boutique had 1,850 gift certificates outstanding but these had been sold already to people during the year for $70.

This means that they have been paid for a service that they have not given (they provide the service when the GIFT certificate is renewed).

They cannot therefore recognize the revenue as Revenue yet and have to defer it.

The amount to be Deferred will therefore be,

= 1,850 * $70

= $129,500

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