In the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued a series of state-friendly rulings, including one that struck down most of the Brady Bill, a federal gun control law. This ruling has since been cited in backing the constitutionality of so-called sanctuary cities and states, which limit their cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. Why is this the case

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Answer 1

This is the case because according to the Supreme Court, the federal government cannot mandate that states carry out or enforce federal statutes like the Brady Bill.

What is the Brady Bill about?

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, on the 30th day of November, 1993 was enacted, thus effectively modifying or amending it's predecessor - the Gun Control Act of 1968.

This new Act required that everyone who wanted to be armed must wait for five days before a dealer sold a handgun to an individual that is unlicensed.

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Related Questions

Name three actions you can take to help protect endangered species?

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Explanation:

Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. A problem of such proportions seems impossible to be tackled by the average person. But you can make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits; and if we all do the same, we have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are 10 ways you can make a difference for endangered species:

Reduce And Reuse

Reuse items in your household when you can, and buy products that produce less packaging waste. By purchasing second-hand furniture, clothes, electronics, and toys, you help reduce the energy consumption required to make new ones and produce less waste as well. Choose reusable bottles for beverages whenever you can. Use a reusable bag for your groceries, and carry your own container to the restaurant for the leftovers.

Don’t Use Harsh Chemicals In Your Household

Toxic chemicals used in laundry, housecleaning, dish washing and personal care products end up in underground waters, poisoning aquatic life and any animals that feed on them. Choose non-toxic products, or make your own.

Dispose Of Waste Properly

Recycle plastics, paper, metal cans and glass. When you take out your trash, see that the bag is sealed safely so you don’t litter by accident. Dangerous compounds such as car fluids, paint, bleach, batteries, pesticides, and other chemical substances should be disposed of properly at a specialized facility.

Prevent Soil Erosion

Take all necessary measures to prevent soil erosion and protect water resources close by used by wild animals. When you clear out vegetation, you must take all necessary precautions that any loose sediment is kept away from natural waterways, as it would consume all oxygen from the water and disrupt the habitat of the stream bed.

Maintain A Healthy Backyard Habitat

Populate your yard with native plants and ask the extension agent of your local community to help you fight off any invasive plant species. Replace toxic pesticides and herbicides with safer options. Sterilize bird feeders and baths often to stop diseases from spreading. Prevent wild animals from raiding pet bowls and trash cans by bringing pet food indoors overnight and securing your garbage in safely closed bins.

when gina was 5 years old, she was attacked by a vicious dog. years later, every time she hears a dog bark, her heart races. this could be an example of __________.

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Gina's response to the bark of a dog is an example of: conditioning.

What is Conditioning?

Conditioning, in behavioral psychology, can be described as a process of learning whereby a particular response becomes increasingly elicited by a given stimulus.

The bark of a dog is the stimulus that Gina respond to with her heart racing, which is an example of: conditioning.

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Which elements were part of a typical Mississippian culture? Check all that apply.
A: defensive structures, such as palisades, for villages
B: a permanent place to hold ceremonies and rituals
C: a strict system of social classes where elites ruled over commoners
D: a temporary campfire that people put out before they moved on
E: tents that were easy for people to set up when they moved to a new place

Answers

D is the answer trust me

According to the us constitution, states have legislative powers that:

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According to our constitution, states have legislative powers that Legislators have the power to change or create new laws, draft the state's budget, vote on executive appointments, impeach the governor, and remove other members of the executive branch from office. This is further explained below.

What is a constitution?

Generally, the constitution is a set of generally accepted rules or norms by which a nation or other group is ruled.

In conclusion, In addition to amending and creating new legislation, the legislature is also responsible for drafting the state budget, approving executive appointments, impeaching governors, and ousting other members of the executive branch.

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How does president wilson organize paragraph 8 of "wilson's war message to congress"? it is a distressing and oppressive duty, gentlemen of the congress, which i have performed in thus addressing you. there are, it may be, many months of fiery trial and sacrifice ahead of us. it is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. but the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our hearts—for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free. to such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything that we have, with the pride of those who know that the day has come when america is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the principles that gave her birth and happiness and the peace which she has treasured. god helping her, she can do no other. he details events in chronological order. he describes a clear cause-and-effect situation. he compares and contrasts his reluctance to go to war. he states a main idea and offers details to make his point.

Answers

President Wilson organize the paragraph 8 by allowing him to states a main idea and offers details to make his point.

What was the Paragraph 8 of Wilson message?

The message suggested that the french territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored to avoid war.

Hence, the statement that includes "It is a distressing and oppressive duty," of "Wilson's War Message to Congress" allowed him to states a main idea and offers details to make his point.

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Answer:

X. A. He details events in chronological order.

X. B. He describes a clear cause-and-effect situation.

X. C. He compares and contrasts his reluctance to go to war.

✔️ D. He states a main idea and offers details to make his point.

Explanation:

D. is the correct answer!

What would be considered an economic interest group?

Answers

Answer:

economic interest groups are also private interest groups, meaning they seek policies that primarily benefit their members or a specific group

Explanation:

Sleep deprivation ________ the production of body fat by ________ levels of the stress hormone cortisol

Answers

Sleep deprivation stimulates the production of body fat by increasing levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Read below about sleep deprivation.

What is Sleep Deprivation?

Sleep deprivation means one is not getting enough sleep. As an adult, 7 to 8 hours of sleep is required each night for sound health. When one gets less sleep than required, as other people do, it can eventually lead to many health issues.

Therefore, the correct answers are stimulates and increasing respectively.

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Speaking in a way that emphasizes differences is the strategy of ____________

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The strategy of divergence involves the act of speaking in a way that emphasizes differences.

What is a divergence?

This refers to the strategy of speaking in a way that emphasizes the differences between the communicators and others.

Hence, the strategy of divergence involves the act of speaking in a way that emphasizes differences.

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You are mailing invitations to new medicare beneficiaries for a marketing event. You want an idea of how many people to expect, so you would like to request rsvps. What should you keep in mind?.

Answers

If  you want an idea of how many people to expect, what  you should  keep in mind is:  You may request for the  RSVPs, but you are not permitted to require contact information.

Who is a Medicare beneficiaries?

A Medicare beneficiaries can be defined as someone whose medical costs or medical expenses have being covered.

Based on the scenario if you want an idea of the number of people to expect you may asked and obtain  RSVPs but you must not  request for contact details.

Therefore  you may request for the  RSVPs, but you are not permitted to require contact information.

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Liam desperately wants to stop using heroin, but every time he goes more than a few days without it, he gets violently ill and begins to have hallucinations. These behaviors display that he has a _____ dependence on heroin.

Answers

Liam has a codependence on heroin, he goes through withdrawals when he stops using.

Wilhelm wundt is to ____ as william james is to ____.

Answers

Wilhelm wundt is to structuralism as william james is to functionalism.

Who are these people?

Both of these people are psychologists that are known for their research in the field of psychology.

Wilhelm is known as the father of psychology.  He is known for establishing the first laboratory for psychology in Liepzig.

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Which of the following is TRUE about immigration and emigration?
1. The size of a population can change when an individual moves out of a population.
2. The size of a population can change when an individual gets in to a population.
3. Immigration and emigration happens due to scarcity of food.
4. All of the choices

Answers

Answer:

(4.All of the choices ) this option is correct .

Explanation:

Because move out of population,gets into population,scarcity of food these all factors makes immigration and emigration.

1. ________ is another name for short-term memory. sensory memory episodic memory working memory implicit memory

Answers

Working memory is another name for short-term memory.

What is working memory?

It can be compared to the capacity to simultaneously remember and process information. It stores a little quantity of information (usually seven or fewer items) for a brief length of time in an active, accessible state (typically from 10 to 15 seconds, or sometimes up to a minute).

For instance, short-term memory performs the task of keeping the beginning of the sentence in mind while the rest of the sentence is read in order to grasp this sentence.

Holding a person's location in mind while listening to directions on how to go there is an example of a working memory task, as is listening to a story's events in order to understand what they signify.

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Sociologists define a symbol as ________ anything that carries meaning to people who share a culture. any material cultural trait. any gesture that conveys insult to others. social patterns that cause culture shock.

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A symbol is anything that has significance for a certain group of people or culture, according to sociologists.

What does a sociologist do?

Sociologists research how people behave, interact and work together. They keep an eye on what various social, religious, political, and commercial groups, organizations, and institutions are doing.

A physical manifestation that represents the philosophy of a certain culture or just has significance within that culture is referred to as a cultural symbol.

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Describe a challenging situation in which you did not agree with a directive/rule and how you handled this.

Answers

I told a story about how I worked in a drugstore and the grieving pharmacist filled a prescription with poison instead of the correct medication. He ignored me but I still didn't deliver the meds. When he found I didn't deliver them, he smacked me until my ear bled. Though, he soon realized how I had saved the patient and his career so we decided to keep it a secret ;)

In a(n) __________, every person participates actively in every public decision, instead of relying on elected representatives

Answers

In a direct democracy, every person participates actively in every public decision, instead of relying on elected representatives.

What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government, whereby people exercise power to directly elect representatives from amongst themselves, hence form a government body.

It is otherwise called a system of the government, by the people and for the people.

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When the death rate in a population is greater than the birth rate, the population size will generally _______________.
1. increase
2. decrease
3 . None of the choices
4. not change

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b) decrease

Decrease because if more people die then are born, the population will go down(decrease)

What type of study approach looks for the themes and meanings that emerge from the observation and evaluation of a situation or context?

Answers

Qualitative study is the type that  looks for the themes and meanings that emerge from the observation and evaluation of a situation or context.

What is a qualitative research?

This can  be defined to be the type of research that involves the enquiry to non numerical data.

This is the type of study undertaken by the people in the humanities and arts department.

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Proponents of which major theoretical perspective believe that behavior is largely motivated by subconscious inner forces and memories?.

Answers

The proponents of major theoretical perspective that believe behavior is largely motivated by subconscious inner forces and memories is psychodynamic

What is psychodynamic?

Psychodynamic is one of the theory of psychology and it helps to understand how human function.

The study proves that there are certain forces that interact human action and reaction and some are subconscious.

Therefore, the proponents of major theoretical perspective that believe behavior is largely motivated by subconscious inner forces and memories is psychodynamic

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Congress is__________; that is, it is divided into two separate chambers, the house of representatives and the senate

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Because the Congress of the United States is divided into two separate chambers, it is said to be Bicameral.

What is a bicameral legislature?

This is a legislature that has two houses or chambers which jointly decide on what the laws of the nations should be.

Congress has such a division between the House of Representatives and the Senate. The U.K. also has this with the House of Commons and House of Lords.

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Does the author use direct or indirect methods to characterize roger chillingworth?

Answers

Answer:

indirect

Explanation:

Answer:

indirect

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is correct regarding solar ovens?
1. Solar oven uses renewable energy - environment-friendly, costly, and inefficient in cooking
2. Solar oven uses non-renewable energy - environment-friendly, costly, and inefficient in cooking
3. Solar oven uses non-renewable energy - environment-friendly, costly, and safe for cooking
4. Solar oven uses renewable energy - environment-friendly, cheap, and safe for cooking

Answers

The statement that is correct about the solar ovens is that . Solar oven uses renewable energy - environment-friendly, cheap, and safe for cooking.

What are solar ovens?

These are the ovens that are used for food preparation which makes use of the energy from the sun.

The ovens are known to be very good due to the fact that they are friendly to our environment and efficient.

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Which organization is responsible for preparing the list of world heritage sites?​

Answers

Unesco is reponsible to prepare list of world heritage sites

Answer:

UNESCO is responsible for preparing the list of world heritage sites.

What is one basic distinction between the views of john watson and sigmund freud?

Answers

The one basic distinction between the views of John Watson and Sigmund Freud is that our unconscious mind was behind most of our behavior.

What is the unconscious mind?

The unconscious mind consists of the processes in the mind which occur automatically and are not available to introspection and include thought processes, memories, interests, and motivations.

Therefore, the clear distinction is that John Watson breaks the notion that the unconscious mind was behind most of our behavior.

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A researcher investigated the relationship between alcohol intake and reaction time using a driving simulation task. Participants drank either one or three ounces of pure alcohol with the taste masked by diluting the alcohol in a strong-tasting fruit punch. Their reaction time was measured in terms of the speed with which they braked on seeing a red light during the simulated driving task. In this case, the dependent variable in the experiment is the _____.

Answers

In this case, the dependent variable in the experiment is the reaction time shown by participants after drinking alcohol, as explained below.

What is a dependent variable?

When we conduct a experiment such as the one described in the question, the dependent variable is what we measure in the study, that is, the behavior that changes or is affected by the independent variable.

In this study, the independent variable is alcohol consumption. What is being measured after participants drink alcohol is their reaction time upon seeing a red light. Therefore, we can say that the dependent variable is the reaction time.

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How is a state and global economies connected?

Answers

The states and global economies are connected in such a way that both are interdependent on each other.

What is the significance of a global economy?

A global economy is a phenomenon that tells about the conditions of the economy of the entire world at large, and does not take into account the economies of only an individual nation.

The individual states however, have become socially as well as politically interdependent on the global economies and vice versa.

Hence, the significance of global economy is aforementioned.

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Explain the concept separation of powers

Answers

Answer:

The concept of separation of powers refers to a system of government in which the powers are divided among multiple branches of the government, each branch controlling different facet of government.

Explanation:

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The sheriff's department received an anonymous tip that a farmer was growing marijuana on his rural property. Investigators flew low over the farmer's property in a small plane belonging to the sheriff's department and took aerial photos of the property. Once developed, the photos indicated that the area in the center of the farmer's fields contained marijuana plants. That afternoon, four officers went to the perimeter of the farmer's property. Using wire cutters, they cut their way through the farmer's barbed wire fence and walked to the center of the field and found the marijuana plants. The officers then obtained a warrant to search the farmer's house. On arrival, they produced the search warrant and searched the farmer's house, finding large quantities of marijuana packaged and ready for sale. The marijuana was seized and the farmer was charged with numerous drug offenses. Prior to trial, the farmer's attorney moves to suppress evidence of the marijuana seized from the house.

Required:
Should the marijuana seized from the farmer's house be suppressed?

Answers

Marijuana seized from the farmer's home should not be suppressed because the warrant would be declared invalid by the court.
There is insufficient information to support the creditability and personal knowledge of the information.

What is warrant?

A warrant is a writ issued by a judge that authorizes law enforcement personnel to take certain actions, such as making an arrest, searching a location, or seizing property.

Hence marijuana should not seized from the farmer's house as explained that there is insffucient information

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The longitudes that are on the same line are _____

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Answer

180° East and 180° West meridians are on the same line

I think this is what you are looking for

what are the duties of citizen as mentioned in the constitution of Nepal​

Answers

Answer:

To be an upstanding citizen

Explanation:

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