I'm completely lost and cant find the answer

I'm Completely Lost And Cant Find The Answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B. 4.5g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2

Next, we shall determine the mass of Na and the mass of H2O that reacted and the mass of H2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 x 23 = 46g

Molar mass of H2O = (2.02x1) + 16 = 18.02g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18.02 = 36.04g

Molar mass of H2 = 2.02 x 1 = 2.02g/mol.

Mass of H2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 2.02 = 2.02g

From the balanced equation above,

46g of Na reacted with 36.04g of H2O to produce 2.02g of H2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

46g of Na reacted with 36.04g of H2O.

Therefore, 120g of Na will react with = (120 x 36.04)/46 = 94.02g of H2O.

From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a high mass of H2O i.e 94.02g than what was given i.e 80g to react completely with 120g of Na. Therefore, H2O is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H2 produced from the reaction as follow:

The limiting reactant will be used in this case as it will give the maximum yield of H2 since all of it is used up in the reaction.

From the balanced equation above, 36.04g of H2O reacted to produce 2.02g of H2.

Therefore, 80g of H2O will react to produce = (80 x 2.02)/36.04 = 4.5g of H2.

Therefore, 4.5g of H2 is produced from the reaction.


Related Questions

What coefficients should be added in order to make this a balanced equation?
_____ SO2 + ____ H2 → _______ H2S + _____ H2O

Answers

Answer:

Hello

Coefficients are 1,3,2,1

Explanation

How many molecules are in 3.8 mols of copper?

Answers

Answer:

Hi there!

The correct answer is 2.29 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules

Explanation:

To convert from the moles to molecules:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules

so basically you multiply 3.8 by 6.022 x 10²³

and you get: 2.29 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]

As a train rushes away from a crossing, the pitch of its horn goes down because _____________________.

a sound waves get farther apart as the source of the sound moves closer
b sound waves get farther apart as the source of the sound moves away
c sound waves get closer together as the source of the sound moves away
d sound waves stay the same distance from each other as the source of the sound moves away

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is b

Explanation:

The sound waves get smaller as the sound moves farther away, and since the sound waves are smaller, the sound is quieter. This is known as the Doppler effect.

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Balance the equation
(Image below)

Answers

Answer:
SnO2 + 2H2 + energy ➡️ Sn + 2H2O



Explanation

Convert 0.965 moles of H2O to grams SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

17.37 grams

Explanation:

mass=moles × molar mass

mass = 0.965 × 18

mass = 17.37g

HELPPP ME PLSSS!! How many ants are in a ant hill? this is due sooo soon I need help!!


Technically this is science but it doesn't give me that option

Answers

Answer:

250,000 ants are in each colony or ant hill.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02 x 106 miles2. Assume that these states are completely flat, no mountains and no valleys. What mass of water would cover these states with a rainfall of two inches?

Answers

Answer:

1 mile = 1,609 meters

3.02E6 mi^2 x (1609^2m^2/mi^2) = 7.818E12 m^2

1 in= 2.54 cm => 2 in = 5.08cm = .0508m

7.818E12 m^2 x .0508m = 3.97E11 m^3

1 cubic meter = 1,000,000 cubic centimeters

3.97E11 m^3 x (1,000,000 cm^3 / m^3) = 3.97E17 cm^3

1000 cm^3 = 1L

3.97E17 cm^3 x (1L / 1000cm^3) = 3.97E14 L  

or 3.97 x 10^14 L

convert to grams since 1L is 1000g

(3.97x10^14) x1000g which is 3.974x10^ 17g which is the final ans

Explanation:

The water that can be held is 3.974x10¹⁷g

What to do to calculate the mass of water?

The measures given should be first given to the units in the metric system. In this way, the mile will be converted to meters. Then,

Here,

1 mile = 1,609 meters

So,

3.02 m² x (1609m²/m²) = 7.818E12 m²

According to the metric system, inches will also be converted to meters. So

1 in= 2.54 cm

=> 2 in = 5.08cm = .0508m

Now, Equating these equations,

7.818 m² x .0508m = 3.97 m³

We know that

1 cubic meter = 1,000,000 cubic centimeters

According to that,

3.97 m³ x (1,000,000 cm³ / m³) = 3.97 cm³

Also, we know that,

1000 cm³ = 1L

3.97 cm³ x (1L / 1000cm³) = 3.97 x 10¹⁴ L

Now, converting this value to grams as 1L is 1000g

(3.97x10¹⁴) x1000g = 3.974x10¹⁷g.

Therefore, 3.974x10¹⁷g is the final answer.

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Increasing pressure would most likely increase the reaction
rate between which substances?
A. A gas and a gas
B. A solid and a liquid
C. A liquid and a liquid
D. A liquid and a gas

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the same number of molecules occupy a small space

The acceleration of the car with the data in the table above would be m/s2. If the applied force were cut in half, what do you predict the acceleration would be? m/s2

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.33 2. 0.1 7

Explanation:

Elements Electronegativity aluminum (Al) 1.61 calcium (Ca) 1 carbon (C) 2.55 chlorine (Cl) 3.16 fluorine (F) 4 hydrogen (H) 2.2 iron (Fe) 1.83 nitrogen (N) 3.04 oxygen (O) 3.44 phosphorus (P) 2.19 potassium (K) 0.82 silicon (Si) 1.9 sulfur (S) 2.58 Use the chart to determine which pair of atoms has the greatest difference in electronegativity. A. Ca – Cl B. H – Cl C. Fe – Cl D. P – Cl

Answers

Answer: The highest difference is in between N and H thus this will have greatest polarity.

Explanation:More the electro-negativity between any two elements more the polarity in the bond. Electron negativity is the tendency to pull shared pair of electrons towards it self. If the difference between two bonded elements is way too high then it may result in complete transfer of electrons from the less electronegative element to more electronegative one. Thus the bond will be ionic and highly polar.

Among given options,the electro negativity differences are:

A) Al-Si : 1.9-1.61=  0.29

B) S-Cl : 3.16- 2.58 = 0.58

C) N-H : 3.04 - 2.2 = 0.84

D) C-N : 3.04-2.55 = 0.49

The highest difference is in between N and H thus this will have greatest polarity.

Is the number of neutrons equal to the atomic number minus the atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

Yes! That is trueeee

I hope this helps!!!

what geologic features might form in convergent boundaries
Pls help

Answers

1) deep trenches
2) active volcanoes
3) arcs of islands along the tectonic boundaries
4) in some cases, mountain ranges

what color would you expect a weak base to turn the paper?

Answers

Answer:

Blue litmus paper paper turns red under acidic conditions. Red litmus paper turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions. If you're using a universal indicator, the weak base should turn those blue.

Explanation:

what happens when the kinetic energy of particles in a liquid state increases?

Answers

Answer:

When the kinetic energy of particles in liquid increases, the particles are pushed farther apart. This can result in the expansion of matter. More pressure will be exerted on the container in which this liquid is stored.

HOPE THIS ANSWER IS HELPFUL!!

please help will mark brainest

Which frequency of electromagnetism has higher energy and shorter wavelengths that visible light? *

white
ultraviolet
infrared
black

Answers

Answer:

ultraviolet lights have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies

Checking if my answer is correct: I got LARQY, but I'm pretty sure it's wrong. Can somebody please help?

Answers

Answer:

you are right

Explanation:

and i do not need to explain it because you did

Explain why Hydrogen bonding is the strongest of the
intermolecular forces, followed by dipole-dipole interactions
and then London dispersion forces.

Answers

Answer:

Larger atoms tend to be more polarizable than smaller ones because their outer electrons are less tightly bound and are therefore more easily perturbed. Hydrogen bonds are especially strong dipole–dipole interactions between molecules that have hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom, such as O, N, or F.

Explanation:

Why is Jon Dalton’s discovery important to science? Help please

Answers

Answer:

Dalton expressed his assumption in A Modern Model of Chemical Theory that atoms of various elements should be uniformly differentiated, based on their differing atomic weights. In doing so, he became the first scientist to explain atom behavior as regards weight measurement.

Explanation:

2. Levetiracetam is marketed under the trade name Keppra it is a drug used for to prevent seizures. The
chemical formula for this drug is C&H14N202.
a. What is the molar mass of this drug? 170.209 g/mol
b. How many moles are in 15mg of this drug (1000mg = 1 gram)?
c. How many molecules are in 15mg of this drug?
d. How many oxygen atoms are in 15mg of this drug?
e. How many aitrogen atoms are in 15mg of this drug?

Answers

Answer:

a. C₈H₁₄N₂O₂ = 107.209 g/mol

b. Approximately 1.4 × 10⁻⁴ moles

c. 8.423 × 10¹⁹ molecules

d. 1.685 × 10²⁰ atoms of oxygen

e. 1.685 × 10²⁰ atoms of nitrogen

Explanation:

The chemical formula is found as follows;

X×12 + 14×1 + 14×2 + 16×2 = 170.209

Where:

X = Number of carbon atoms per mole of C&H₁₄N₂O₂

Therefore;

X × 12 = 170.209 - 74 = 96.209

X = 96.209/12 = 8.017 ≈ 8

The chemical formula is C₈H₁₄N₂O₂

b. The number of moles, n, is found as follows;

[tex]n = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ sample}{Molar \ mass \ of \ the \ sample} = \dfrac{15 \times \dfrac{1}{1000} }{107.209} = 1.4 \times 10^{-4} \ moles[/tex]

c. The number of molecules, N, is given by the following relation;

N = [tex]N_A[/tex] × n

Where:

[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

∴ N = 6.02 × 10²³ × 1.4 × 10⁻⁴ = 8.423 × 10¹⁹ molecules

d. The number of oxygen atom per molecule of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂ = 2 oxygen atoms

The number molecules of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂ in 15 mg of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂ = 8.423 × 10¹⁹ molecules

Therefore;

The number of oxygen atom per 15 mg of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂ = 2 × 8.423 × 10¹⁹  oxygen atoms

The number of oxygen atom per 15 mg of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂  = 1.685 × 10²⁰ atoms of oxygen

e. The number of nitrogen atoms are equal to the number of oxygen atoms per molecule of C₈H₁₄N₂O₂, therefore;

The number of nitrogen atoms = 1.685 × 10²⁰ atoms of nitrogen.

According to its periodic table entry, how many electrons does nickel have in its valence level? 2 8 16 28

Answers

Answer:

Nickel has an atomic number of 28,so it has 28 electrons

Nickel has 10 valence electrons

Answer: 16

Explanation:

Calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in chromium (III) nitrate. Round your answer to the nearest percentage.

Answers

Answer:

The percent composition for nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate is 6%.

The mass percentage of nitrogen in chromium (III) nitrate. The percent composition for nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate is 6%.

what are properties of nitrogen ?

A bulk of earth's atmosphere is occupied by nitrogen that is 78.1 percent by volume, it is inert at standard temperature and pressure condition called as azote, is a crucial part of food and fertilizer production.

Nitrogen gas or N is nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless gas,  atomic number is 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067, its density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 degree C ,  its specific gravity of 0.96737.

Nitrogen gas is used in industrial and production due to its abundance and nonreactivity, nitrogen gas be used in extinguish fires, the oxygen or moisture sensitive substances like Iron, steel and electronic components, are produced in a nitrogen atmosphere.

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The basic unit of a chemical unit

Answers

Answer:

An atom

Explanation:

An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms are made out of three main parts: protons, neutrons and electrons.

What is the relation between temperature and rate of reaction ?

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of one of the reactants in a chemical reaction, this increases the particles kinetic energy, making them move much faster than they were before. This also increases the chance of a more successful collision and the rate of reaction.

In a molecule of PCl3, 6 electrons will form
A) nonpolar covalent bonds
B) polar covalent bonds
C) ionic bonds
D) hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

polar covalent bonds

Explanation:

Phosphorus trichloride is a chemical compound of phosphorus and chlorine, having the chemical formula PCl 3. It has a trigonal pyramidal shape, owing to the lone pairs of electrons on the phosphorus atom.

Chlorine is more elctronegative than phosphorus . Phosphorus has a lone pair of electrons and every chlorine atom has three pairs of electrons . The molecule is not symmetrical as the shared electron pairs are closer to the chlorine atoms than the phosphorus atoms , the chlorine atoms are shifted towards one side of the center of the molecule , thus a net dipole effect is created. This is the reason why the molecule is polar .

The empirical formula for glucose is CH2). The molar mass of glucose is 180.2 grams per mole. Determine the molecular formula of glucose.

Answers

find the total mr of CH2. take the new mr/180.2.

take the answer ratio times CH2 respectively

Answer:

6 CH2O which is C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

The empirical formula for glucose is CH2). The molar mass of glucose is 180.2 grams per mole. Determine the molecular formula of glucose.

Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆

Empirical Formula is CH2O

Molecular Molar Mass is 180.20g/mole

Empirical Molar Mass is 30.02 g/mole

molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆

n = 180.20/30.02=6

n×(CH2O)

where n = molecular molar mass / empirical molar mass

So we end up with 6 CH2O which is C₆H₁₂O₆

Calculate the heat required for the following two processes, and compare the results.


a. A 100.0 g sample of solid ethanol melts at its melting point. Hfus = 4.94 kJ/mol


b. A 100.0 g sample of liquid ethanol vaporizes at its boiling point. Hvap = 38.6 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

A. 10.74 KJ

B. 83.92 KJ

Explanation:

A. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass (m) of ethanol = 100g

Heat of fusion, Hfus = 4.94 kJ/mol

Heat (Q) =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 100g of ethanol, C2H5OH. This is illustrated below:

Mass of C2H5OH = 100g

Molar mass of C2H5OH = (2x12)+ (5x1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol

Number of mole (n) of C2H5OH =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole (n) of C2H5OH = 100/46 = 2.174 moles.

Now, we can obtain the heat required to melt the ethanol as follow:

Q = n x Hfus

Q = 2.174 mol x 4.94 kJ/mol

Q = 10.74KJ

Therefore, 10.74 KJ of heat is required to melt the ethanol.

B. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass of C2H5OH = 100g

Heat of vaporisation, Hvap = 38.6 kJ/mol

Heat (Q) =..?

As calculated above, the number of mole in 100g of ethanol, C2H5OH is 2.174 moles.

The heat required to vaporise the ethanol can be obtained as follow:

Q = n x Hvap

Q = 2.174 mol x 38.6 kJ/mol

Q = 83.92 KJ

Therefore, 83.92 KJ of heat is required to vaporise the ethanol.

C. From the above calculations, a higher amount of heat energy i.e 83.92 KJ is required to vaporise the ethanol and a lesser amount of heat energy i.e 10.74 KJ is needed to melt the ethanol.

The heat required for the following two processes are:

a. 10.74 KJ

b. 83.92 KJ

Part a)

Given:

Mass (m) of ethanol = 100g

Heat of fusion, Hfus = 4.94 kJ/mol

To find:

Heat (Q) =?

Calculation for number of moles:

Mass of C₂H₅OH = 100g

Molar mass of C₂H₅OH = (2x12)+ (5x1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol

Number of Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole (n) of C₂H₅OH = 100/46 = 2.174 moles.

Calculation for Heat of fusion:

Q = n x Hfus

Q = 2.174 mol x 4.94 kJ/mol

Q = 10.74KJ

Therefore, 10.74 KJ of heat is required to melt the ethanol.

Part b)

Given:

Mass of C₂H₅OH = 100g

Heat of vaporization, Hvap = 38.6 kJ/mol

To find:

Heat (Q) =?

Calculation for Heat of vaporization:

As calculated above, the number of mole in 100g of ethanol, C₂H₅OH is 2.174 moles.

The heat required to vaporize the ethanol can be obtained as follow:

Q = n x Hvap

Q = 2.174 mol x 38.6 kJ/mol

Q = 83.92 KJ

Therefore, 83.92 KJ of heat is required to vaporize the ethanol.

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If equal moles of hydronium ion and hydroxide react, what is the resulting solution Acidic Basic Neutral Nonpolar

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

1 Mole OH-  = Hard Base

1 mole H3O+ = Hard Acid

2 H2O(l) ⇆ H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

HSAB

Soft acids react fastest and form the strongest bonds with soft bases

Hard acids react fastest and form the strongest bonds with Hard bases

Resulting solution is definitely not non-polar as the result is H2O which is polar.

Acid:  A solution that has an excess of H+ ions

Base: A solution that has an excess of OH- ions.

H2O is neutral because the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions is the same.

5.If 30mL of 0.5M NaOH(aq) was used to neutralize 10mL of HCl(aq), what is the concentration of the acid? Show work.

Answers

Answer:

0.15M

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl -->NaCl + H2O

moles of NaOH reacted with HCl

(0.5 × 30)/1000 = 1.5 × 10^ -3

so the moles of HCl reacted with NaOH

1.5 × 10^ -3

concentration of HCl = ( 1.5 × 10^ -3)/10 ×1000

Sally wants to test how the type of light affects the height of bean plants. She uses three different types of light bulbs: LED, incandescent, and CFL. She exposes the plants to the lights for the
same amount of time and plants the seeds in containers that are the same size, with the same type of soil, and waters them with the same amount of water each day. She measures the height of
the plants using a ruler and records the growth each day. Which of the following is the independent variable in the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

Light

Explanation:

All  of  the  other  conditions  are  the  same.  As  an  example  the  amount  of  water  which  sally  apply  to  each  plant  is  the  same.  So  the  independent

 variable  that  she  is  experiment  on  is  the  effects  of  different  kinda  lights  on  the  growth  of  the  bean  plants

The source of light is the independent variable in the experiment of how the type of light affects the height of bean plants.

What is an independent variable?

The independent variable is the variable that cannot be influenced or disturbed by the effect of the other factors or the characteristics of another thing present in the system.

In the experiment on how the type of light affects the height of bean plants, the light source LED, incandescent, and CFL have their own characteristics and cannot be affected by anything in the environment.

Therefore, in the experiment on how the type of light affects the height of bean plants, the source of light is the independent variable.

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what organisms can be infected by Ebola ​

Answers

Human organisms, and animals can also be infected by Ebola

Answer:

Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes fever, body aches, and diarrhea, and sometimes bleeding inside and outside the body. As the virus spreads through the body, it damages the immune system and organs. Ultimately, it causes levels of blood-clotting cells to drop. This leads to severe, uncontrollable bleeding.

Explanation:

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Students recorded their heart rates in several situations. Which of the following data collected would illustrate a feedback response?A)All students had a constant heart rate while they were at rest.B)All of the student's heart rates are within a certain range.C)The heart rates of males were higher on average than females.D)Every student had an elevated heart rate during exercise. Find the exact length of the third side.409 Traits are passed from parents to offspring. These traits are determined by1. chromosomes, located on genes, found in the nucleus2. genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus3. chromosomes, located on genes, found in the ribosomes4. genes, located on chromosomes, found in the ribosomes What is the hourly revenue if there is no decrease in price? what does the phrase When they go low, we go high mean to you ? If the mass of the tritium nucleus is 3.02 universal mass units and the mass of the helium nucleus is 4.00 universal mass units, how much energy (in Megaelectronvolts) is absorbed as the tritium decays into helium? what is the new temperature when 10 L at 5 K is compressed to 4.00 La) 20 Kb) 25 Kc) 2 K d) 0.5 K According to Jackson, who should be in charge ofgovernment? 4y4+(3)? (I need this answer ASAP!) Calculate the perimeter of the following parallelogram:10 in4 in3 in Explain the difference between cleaning and sanitizing. Assume a 10-year period at 8% compounded continuously and find the following: (a) the present value; (b) the accumulated amount of money flow at t = 10.f(t)= 400e^0.03t 2. As a general rule, really great novels containO A. multiple settings,O B. universal truths.O C, complex plots.O D. one main conflict. To identify people as Jewish, Hitler:made them wear yellow star badges.tattooed their foreheads.forced them to wear a specific style of clothing.All of these choices are correct. please help me quickly !!! Large numbers of Europeans resettled in Africa to establishfarms in all of the following areas, EXCEPTAKenya (British East Africa)B NigeriaAlgeriaDRhodesia Based on the passage, what conclusion can be drawn about the civilization? For their twentieth wedding anniversary, Richard and Sylvia had a party for several of their best friends. Things were going along just fine until one of their friends asked the happy couple who was older! Here's what they had to say. Richard: "I am older than my wife." Sylvia: "I am younger than my husband." That might have been the end of it, but one of the guests knew that at least one member of the couple was lying. Well, who is older, Richard or Sylvia? 2=n/3 n=? Please answer as quick as possible thx In the diagram below, which organelle is the cell nucleus, which stores thecell's genetic material?