if you had a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, how many usable IP addresses would you have for hosts?

Answers

Answer 1

With a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, also known as a /24 subnet, you would have a total of 256 IP addresses available.

However, in this configuration, the first and last addresses in the subnet are reserved for network and broadcast addresses respectively, leaving 254 usable IP addresses for hosts.

The reason for this is that the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 indicates that the first three octets (255.255.255) represent the network address, while the last octet (0) represents the host portion.

In this case, since the host portion has 8 bits (from 0 to 255), there are 256 possible combinations.

To calculate the number of usable IP addresses, we subtract 2 (network and broadcast addresses) from the total number of addresses. Therefore, you would have 254 usable IP addresses to assign to hosts within the given subnet.

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Related Questions

How did early computing device such as Charles Babbage's analytical engine and Ada Lovelace's contributions set the foundation for modern computing

Answers

Early computing devices, such as Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine and Ada Lovelace's contributions, played a crucial role in setting the foundation for modern computing. Here's how their work contributed to computing development:

1. Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine: Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, a mechanical general-purpose computer concept, in the 19th century. Although the Analytical Engine was never fully built, its design and principles laid the groundwork for modern computers. Key features of the analytical engine include:

a. Stored Program: Babbage's Analytical Engine introduced the concept of storing instructions and data in memory, allowing complex calculations and tasks.

b.  Control Flow: The Analytical Engine could make decisions and perform conditional operations based on previous computations, resembling the modern concept of control flow in programming.

c. Loops: Babbage's design incorporated looping mechanisms, enabling repetitive instruction execution, similar to modern programming languages.

2. Ada Lovelace's Contributions: Ada Lovelace, an English mathematician, collaborated with Charles Babbage and made significant contributions to computing. Her work on Babbage's Analytical Engine included writing the first algorithm intended for machine implementation. Lovelace realized the potential of the analytical engine beyond numerical calculations and recognized its capability for processing symbols and creating complex algorithms. Her insights laid the foundation for computer programming and algorithms.

Lovelace's ideas about the analytical engine extended beyond what was initially envisioned. He stressed the importance of machines handling more than just numbers. Her contributions demonstrated computers' potential to perform tasks beyond basic calculations and numerical processing.

Collectively, Babbage's analytical engine and Lovelace's contributions provided early conceptual frameworks for modern computing. Their ideas influenced subsequent pioneers in the field, and the concepts they introduced paved the way for the development of the digital computers we use today.

what is the use of internet in agriculture​

Answers

The internet has many uses in agriculture. Some of the most common ones:

Information sharingMarket accessFinancial servicesEducation

What are these ways?

Information sharing: Farmers can use the internet to access information about crop production, pest management, and other agricultural topics. This information can help them make better decisions about how to manage their farms.

Market access: Farmers can use the internet to sell their products directly to consumers or to other businesses. This can help them get a better price for their products and reach a wider audience.


Financial services: Farmers can use the internet to access financial services such as loans, insurance, and crop marketing. This can help them manage their finances and reduce their risk.

Education: Farmers can use the internet to take online courses and workshops to learn new skills and stay up-to-date on the latest agricultural technologies.

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Java help please, see ss below

Answers

When the println statement is uncommented, the output will be a 4x4 grid of the pixel values from the original image, with each pixel value being separated by a space.

How to explain the information

The ImageShrinker class takes an image as input and returns a shrunk version of the image. The shrink method in the ImageShrinker class uses a double for-loop to iterate over the pixels in the original image. The first for-loop iterates over the rows of the original image, and the second for-loop iterates over the columns of the original image

For example, the output for the first row of the grid would be:

128 128 128 128

This is because the first row of the shrunk image is made up of the first pixel from each row of the original image. The second row of the shrunk image is made up of the second pixel from each row of the original image, and so on.

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1 Refer to the plan below and write a Java program called PrintSum which outputs the sum of the (10 marks) ..umbers from 0 up to n, where n is input by the user: Plan Initialise total and counter to 0 Get n from the user
WHILE the counter is <=n
update the total
add 1 to counter print total

Answers

The java program that called "PrintSum" that follows the provided plan is given below.

What is the Java program?

import  java.util.Scanner  ;

public class PrintSum {

   public   static void main(String[] args){

       int   total =0;

       int counter = 0;

       Scanner   scanner = newScanner(System.in);

       System.out.print("Enter a   number (n):");

       int n = scanner.nextInt();

       while (counter <= n) {

           total += counter;

           counter++;

       }

       System.out.println("  The sum of numbers from 0 to " +n + " is: " + total);

   }

}

How does this work  ?

This program prompts the user to enter a number (n),then calculates the sum of numbers from 0 to n using  a while loop.

The total variable is updated in each   iteration of the loop,and the counter is incremented by 1. Finally, the program outputs the calculated sum.

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A backup operator wants to perform a backup to enhance the RTO and RPO in a highly time- and storage-efficient way that has no impact on production systems. Which of the following backup types should the operator use?
A. Tape
B. Full
C. Image
D. Snapshot

Answers

In this scenario, the backup operator should consider using the option D-"Snapshot" backup type.

A snapshot backup captures the state and data of a system or storage device at a specific point in time, without interrupting or impacting the production systems.

Snapshots are highly time- and storage-efficient because they only store the changes made since the last snapshot, rather than creating a complete copy of all data.

This significantly reduces the amount of storage space required and minimizes the backup window.

Moreover, snapshots provide an enhanced Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) as they can be quickly restored to the exact point in time when the snapshot was taken.

This allows for efficient recovery in case of data loss or system failure, ensuring minimal downtime and data loss.

Therefore, to achieve a highly time- and storage-efficient backup solution with no impact on production systems, the backup operator should utilize the "Snapshot" backup type.

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The values at index X in the first array corresponds to the value at the same index position in the second array. Initialize the arrays in (a) and (b) above, write java statements to determine and display the highest sales value and the month in which it occured. Use the JoptionPane class to display the output

Answers

To determine and display the highest sales value and the month in which it occurred, you can use the following Java code:

Program:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class SalesAnalysis {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       int[] sales = {1200, 1500, 900, 1800, 2000};

       String[] months = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May"};

       int maxSales = sales[0];

       int maxIndex = 0;

       for (int i = 1; i < sales.length; i++) {

           if (sales[i] > maxSales) {

               maxSales = sales[i];

               maxIndex = i;

           }

       }

       String output = "The highest sales value is $" + maxSales +

               " and it occurred in " + months[maxIndex] + ".";

       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output);

   }

}

In this illustration, the arrays "sales" and "months" stand in for the relevant sales figures and months, respectively. These arrays are initialised using sample values.

The code then loops through the'sales' array, comparing each value to the current maximum sales value. If a greater value is discovered, the'maxSales' variable is updated, and the associated index is recorded in the'maxIndex' variable.

The highest sales value and the month it occurred in are presented in a message dialogue that is shown using the 'JOptionPane.showMessageDialog' function.

When this code is run, a dialogue box containing the desired output—the highest sales amount and the matching month—is displayed.

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Which statement about a modular power supply is true?

Answers

The true statement about a modular power supply is A. Modular power supplies allow for the customization and flexibility of cable management.

Modular power supplies provide the advantage of customizable cable management. They feature detachable cables that can be individually connected to the power supply unit (PSU) as per the specific requirements of the computer system.

This modular design enables users to connect only the necessary cables, reducing cable clutter inside the system and improving airflow.

With a modular power supply, users can select and attach the cables they need for their specific hardware configuration, eliminating unused cables and improving the overall aesthetic appearance of the system. This customization and flexibility make cable management easier and more efficient.

Additionally, modular power supplies simplify upgrades and replacements as individual cables can be easily detached and replaced without the need to replace the entire PSU.

This enhances convenience and reduces the hassle involved in maintaining and managing the power supply unit.

Therefore, option A is the correct statement about modular power supplies.

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I think this is the question:

Which statement about a modular power supply is true?

A. Modular power supplies allow for the customization and flexibility of cable management.

B. Modular power supplies are less efficient than non-modular power supplies.

C. Modular power supplies are only compatible with specific computer models.

D. Modular power supplies require additional adapters for installation.

package Unit3_Mod2;


public class ImageExample3 {

public static void main (String[] argv)
{
int[][][] A = {
{
{255,200,0,0}, {255,150,0,0}, {255,100,0,0}, {255,50,0,0},
},
{
{255,0,200,0}, {255,0,150,0}, {255,0,100,0}, {255,50,0,0},
},
{
{255,0,0,200}, {255,0,0,150}, {255,0,0,100}, {255,0,0,50},
},
};

// Add one pixel on each side to give it a "frame"
int[][][] B = frameIt (A);

ImageTool im = new ImageTool ();
im.showImage (B, "test yellow frame");
}

public static int[][][] frameIt (int[][][] A)
{
// Declaring the new 3d array to store the frame with the image
//type code here



}
}

I have to make a yellow border around my picture, that is one pixel on each side yellow

Answers

public static int[][][] frameIt(int[][][] A) {
int height = A.length;
int width = A[0].length;
int depth = A[0][0].length;

// Create a new 3D array with increased dimensions for the frame
int[][][] framedImage = new int[height + 2][width + 2][depth];

// Copy the original image into the framed image, leaving the border pixels empty
for (int i = 1; i
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