But the ultimate source of NEW genes or forms of genes (alleles) is genetic mutation. Without mutation, you are bound to run out of various combinations of existing genes eventually, which puts that species in a bit of an evolutionary pickle. Continual genetic diversity (fed by mutations) is necessary for the survival of the species. Less genetic variation means fewer possible adaptations that could result in higher reproductive success, which means the species is more likely to be wiped out by disease or competition for resources or mates.
name and desribe the chemical process producers use to the exchange.
Answer:
The process that is used by producers to make glucose is called photosynthesis and the chemical process used by both producers and consumers to make ATP it contribute to the energy exchange is called cellular respiration. And the name is Photosynthsis.
Explanation:
hope this helps!! <33
Studies predict that precipitation in California will decrease by up to 15% over the next 20–30 years. Predict two ways that this change in water availability could affect resource availability in the area. Predict how this could affect human activity in the area. Suggest a change that could be made to adapt to or reduce the impacts.
Answer:
explanation
Explanation:
California is known to have limited water supply which comes from surface water and water that gathers on the ground, forming rivers, lakes and streams.
If the scientific predictions work as expected and the area loses nearly 15 percent of its water source, there would be the loss of agricultural resources.
Agriculture is one of the biggest industry in California and the state may have much limited water supply to grow their crops, feed their animals and for transportation.
The government can use improved technological methods to design reservoirs that can collect water during wet times and reduce evaporation during hot periods. Also, they can create a good network of aqueducts that would aid the right distribution of water across distances.
Adaptation through natural selection is limited because it requires
O the absence of mutations
O slow rates of reproduction
O low genetic diversity
O genetic traits to exist in a gene pool
O traits that cannot be inherited
Answer:
genetic traits to exist in a gene pool
Explanation:
Adaptation through natural selection is limited because it requires that the genetic traits must have existed in the gene pool.
Natural selection only acts on the existing gene pool and selects for adaptive genes, not that it creates new genes. Hence, for a population to be able to adapt to a particular change in the environment, the adaptive genes must have been present in the gene pool of the population. This, thus, makes adaptation through natural selection to be limited.
A horse galloped at 40 km/hr, then it began to slow down. The horse slows down at 20km/hr. We know the kinetic energy of the horse (1 BLANK) by a factor of (2BLANK). The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is (3 BLANK).
1 blank: increased , decreased, or stayed the same
2 blank: 2x, 4x, 1/2x, 1/4x
3 blank: directly proportional, linear OR square, nonlinear
Answer:
decreased, 1/2x, linear
Explanation:
A horse galloped at 40 km/hr, then it began to slow down. The horse slows down at 20km/hr. We know the kinetic energy of the horse decreased by a factor of 1/2x. The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is linear.
What is average speed?The average speed has been defined as the total distance traveled by the object in a particular time interval. The average speed is a scalar quantity.
Kinetic energy has been defined as the energy of the object that occurs due to the motion of the object. The total work needed by the body to starts accelerating it by the help of given mass which has supplied from the rest position and its mentioned velocity.
The energy body gets due to the process of acceleration by this the body will able to main the kinetic energy of the body without changing the speed of the body. The energy which has been stored in the body or any object by the help of the particular position or the proper arrangement of the parts is known as potential energy.
There will be no effect of the outside environment on the potential energy that present inside the body. The kinetic energy decrease or increase with change in the velocity.
Therefore, A horse galloped at 40 km/hr, then it began to slow down. The horse slows down at 20km/hr. We know the kinetic energy of the horse decreased by a factor of 1/2x. The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is linear.
Learn more about potential energy on:
https://brainly.com/question/24284560
#SPJ2
HELP PLS AND THANK YOU. ILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST.
How does the probability of success of fertilizations change from predators? (specifically fish fertilizations and predators like turtles)
Answer:
It depends largely on environment!
Explanation:
External fertilization usually occurs in aquatic environments (fish) where both eggs and sperm are released into the water. After the sperm reaches the egg, fertilization can then take place. Most external fertilization happens during the process of spawning where one or several females release their eggs and the male(s) release sperm in the same area, at the same time. The release of the reproductive material may be triggered by water temperature or the length of daylight. Nearly all fish spawn, as do crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp), mollusks (such as oysters), squid, and echinoderms (such as sea urchins and sea cucumbers). Pairs of fish that are not broadcast spawners may exhibit courtship behavior. This allows the female to select a particular male. The trigger for egg and sperm release (spawning) causes the egg and sperm to be placed in a small area, enhancing the possibility of fertilization.
When it comes to spawning, where large clutches of eggs will be fertilized at the same time it increases the probability of survival amongst the eggs, only by sheer force of numbers. If fish only fertilized small clutches there would be little to no survivors due to predator's population. Because of predators like Turtles, a lake with little predator's (turtles) will have a higher chance of egg survival rate. On the other hand, Lakes and ponds will have A lower survival rate for egg clutches with more predator's, like turtles.
Hope this helps! let me know in the comments if I need to answer any other parts of this prompt, I would be happy too.
What would happen if a temperature change caused a change in the shape of the active site?
Answer:
yes please let us by tomorrow as I will not have access until tomorrow evening and the other one I am going through it and will send the email from its official address and send
Mulch will not help which of the following:
A. Disease control
B. Moisture retention
C. Soil temperature
D. Weeds
E. Appearance
Answer:
A. Disease control
Explanation:
Christiaan Eijkman shared the Nobel Prize in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins. Eijkman went to Java to isolate the pathogen causing beriberi, an illness that appeared to be contagious as it was common in prisons and among ship crews. Eijkman noticed that chickens fed a diet of white rice also suffered from a similar disorder. When the chickens were fed a diet of red rice, the chickens quickly recovered. Eijkman returned to the Netherlands and persuaded a prison to feed the prisoners red rice, and the incidence of beriberi decreased. What would the next step for Eijkman be?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The next step for Eijkman would be to hypothesize that beriberi is associated with the white rice diet and red rice has the antidote. He can then go-ahead to conduct further studies in order to test the hypotheses.
He would need to set up experiments to effectively prove his hypotheses and if found to be true, report his findings to the scientific world.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I took the test and got this as an answer if I am wrong please correct me :)
have a wonderful and bright day!
Activation energy is the energy required to
a. complete a chemical reaction.
b. start a chemical reaction.
c. produce a catalyst.
d. produce the reactants.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Activation energy is the energy required for a reaction to proceed, and it is lower if the reaction is catalyzed.
Is biology and science used in about everything you use in life?
I just wanna know?
Answer:
Sure... math is used more probably but the two things are also important
Explanation:
Original Strand : ATC CAT
Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT
What type of mutation has occurred above?
• deletion
• silent
• insertion
• transverse
Answer: Insertion
Explanation:
There is a letter inserted.
Original Strand : ATC CAT
Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT . The type of mutation has occurred above is the Insertion. Thus, option C is correct.
What is mutation?A mutation has been known as the changing or modification in the nucleic acid or DNA sequence of a person. This has a natural process that occurs due to mutagens.The type of the mutation that has been occurred when DNA replication occurs before meiosis is inversion.
Mutation can also be artificially induced to bring out changes in the gene sequences for specific reasons. There are different types of mutations somatic mutation occurs in the body cell and chromosomal mutation occurs in the structure of chromosome coin mutation changing the nucleotide.
In this particular insertion, there is an insert of three bases. Complementary strands in DNA are the opposite strand, so Adenine is coupled to Thymine, and Guanine is coupled to Cytosine.
Therefore, Original Strand : ATC CAT
Mutation Strand: ATC GCAT . The type of mutation has occurred above is the Insertion. Thus, option C is the correct.
Learn more about mutation, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/13923224
#SPJ2
The oceans are the Earth's largest carbon reservoirs. What property of water allows the oceans' water to store carbon dioxide ?
Carbonic acid releases hydrogen ions, which combine with carbonate in seawater to form bicarbonate, a form of carbon that doesn't escape the ocean easily. As we burn fossil fuels and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels go up, the ocean absorbs more carbon dioxide to stay in balance.Carbon dioxide is naturally stored in the ocean through chemical processes, either as a dissolved gas or, over a longer time scale, as carbonate sediments on the seafloor. In fact, more than 70 percent of current CO2 emissions will eventually wind-up in the ocean.
The property of water that allows the Oceans' water to store carbon dioxide is : Oceans' Temperature and salinity
The Ocean is one of the carbon sinks where carbon is stored in nature, in the form of a dissolved gas or stored over a long time in the form of carbonate sediments.
The ocean is the largest carbon reservoir because the ocean readily absorbs carbon released into the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels through several chemical process. and this is due to its salinity and temperature .
Hence we can conclude that The property that allows Oceans' water to store carbon dioxide is the Oceans' Salinity and temperature.
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/17987832
Which biomolecule is most responsible for determining a person's eye
color?
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
why do we need energy
Answer: if human enegrgy, to survive and power our muscles. if electrical energy, because we need it to cook and everything else
Answer:
Explanation:
Without energy you wont be able to do anything. You wont even be able to move. Energy fuels your body's internal functions, repairs, builds and maintains cells
PLEASE HELP-NEED ANSWER ASAP: Which of the following is true regarding enzyme-substrate reactions?
a. Substrates bind to enzymes to catalyze the formation of products.
b. Enzymes bind to products to catalyze the formation of substrates.
c. Substrates bind to coenzymes to catalyze the formation of products.
d. Coenzymes bind to products to catalyze the formation of substrates
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Substrates bond to the enzymes using covalent bonds and the enzyme catalyzes the substrates to create one or more products.
Answer:
Substrates bind to enzymes to catalyze the formation of products.
Explanation:
just got it right on flvs test
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the vestigial organs to their probable use in other organisms.
tailbone in humans
eyeballs in cavefish
pelvis bone in whales
sight in whales
balance in monkeys
attachment point for limbs in frogs
Answer:
1) tailbones in humans
B. Balance in monkeys
2) eyeballs in cavefish
A. Sight in whales
3) pelvis bone in whales
C. Attachment point for limbs in frogs
Vestigial organs like tail bones in humans are equivalent to the balance in the monkey, eyeballs in cavefish to the sight in whales, and pelvis bones to the attachment. Thus, the correct options are 1. b, 2. a, and 3. c.
What are vestigial organs?The tissues and cells define vestigial organs, that was inherited from the ancestors but now do not have a specific purpose in the organism and are considered non-functional.
The tail bones in humans or the coccyx that were inherited from the common ancestor of the mammalian group are non-functional but in monkeys provide balance. Hence, option b is correct.
The eyeballs in cavefish are considered non-functional as they live in dark oceanic parts, on the other hand, these eyes are used as sight in whales. Hence, option a is correct.
The pelvis bones in whales are vestigial organs as they do not walk or jump, unlike the frogs with pelvis bones as the attachment joint. Hence, option c is correct.
Learn more about vestigial organs here:
https://brainly.com/question/21377023
#SPJ5
Why are the palisade cells on the top of the leaf?
Palisade cells are present on the top of the leaf surface because they helps the leaf in maximizing the extent of light absorption through the leaves.
What are Palisade cells?
Palisade cells are the plant cells which are located on the upper surface of the leaves, right below the epidermis cells layer and the cuticle that is the outermost layer of the leaf in plants. In simpler terms, they are known as leaf cells.
The palisade mesophyll layer contains the largest per cell number of chloroplasts in the plant body. It is usually positioned towards the upper surface of the leaf of plants in order to harness the greatest amount of energy which is possible. Palisade cells are placed all over the top of a leaf surface, for maximizing the extent of light absorption through the leaves.
Learn more about Palisade cells here:
https://brainly.com/question/11230830
#SPJ2
To release energy from an ATP molecule,
a phosphate group must be added to an ATP molecule.
a phosphate group must be removed from an ATP molecule.
a glucose molecule must be broken down.
a glucose molecule must be formed.
wich one is it thank u
Answer:
To release energy from an ATP molecule, a phosphate group must be removed from an ATP molecule.
Explanation:
ATP is a molecule responsible for the storage, transport and transfer of energy necessary for metabolic reactions. It is a molecule formed by adenine, a ribose and three phosphate groups. The bonds between the phosphate groups are high-energy bonds.
When a phosphate group separates from the ATP molecule, the rupture of the linkage produces the release of energy —equivalent to 30.5 kJ/mol— which is used by the organism to fulfill its vital functions.
The other options are not correct because:
The addition of phosphate to ATP does not release energy. The breakdown of the glucose molecule consumes energy, but in the end it produces ATP. The formation of the glucose molecule is not related to the release of energy from ATP.Explain the relationship between DNA, genes and proteins and mutations.
Answer:
Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation
Explanation:
What is the answer please
Answer:For comparison, the eccentricity of the Earth's much more circular orbit is only 0.0167. Mercury, as the innermost planet, is also the fastest moving major planet in the solar system . The mean orbital velocity is about 48 km/s (the Earth moves at 30 km/s).
Someone please help! Due in 10 minutes!
Answer:
the crust, the mantle and the core.
Explanation:
pls make me brainliest
Answer:
D. inner core C. outer core B. mantle A. crust
Explanation:
Help pls 30 points
When an acid and a base combine they undergo a chemical change and produce a salt Which of the following is an example of a salt produced from an acid and a base?
Answer:
When acid and base solutions react, they produce water and a neutral ionic compound called a salt. The reaction is called a neutralization reaction.
Explanation
Which genetic variation within a population of jackrabbits would most likely aid in that individual's survival if predation in
the area suddenly increased?
A) Stronger hind-leg muscles
B) Shorter reproductive cycles
C) Better disease resistance
D) A heavier fur coat
Stronger hind-leg muscles would most likely aid in an individual jackrabbit's survival if predation in the area suddenly increased. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is hind leg muscle?Stronger hind-leg muscles would allow a jackrabbit to run faster and jump higher, which would increase its chances of escaping from predators. This trait would be particularly advantageous in an environment where predators are abundant and pose a significant threat to the survival of the population.
Shorter reproductive cycles and better disease resistance may also be beneficial in some circumstances, but would not directly aid in escaping predation. A heavier fur coat may be advantageous in colder environments, but would not necessarily improve an individual's chances of escaping predation.
Learn more about jackrabbits, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28857051
#SPJ2
Give five examples of transfer of energy situations. (HINT: a wind turbine transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy.) [HELP ME PLEASE] I'LL MARK THE BRAINILEST!!!
Explanation:
1. A boat being accelerated by the force of the engine
2.Bringing water to the boil in an electric kettle
3. A toaster transforms electrical energy into thermal energy.
4. A blender transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy.
5. Our bodies convert chemical energy from food into mechanical and electrical energy to allow us to move.
which of the following is designed to move or flex the leg and hoof in a rearward motion?
A. flexor tendon
B. extensor tendon
C. navicular bone
D. short pastern bone
Answer:
a
Explanation:
hpe that helps
How does the contractile vacuole help the paramecium survive in a freshwater environment?
The contractile vacuole helps the paramecium to survive in freshwater environments by removing the excess water and preventing cell swelling.
Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that are responsible for osmotic regulation or the discharge of excess water from cells.Paramecia is a group of unicellular organisms in which the excess water is removed by the pumping action of contractile vacuoles.Thus, in Paramecia, contractile vacuoles are considered to be excretory structures.In conclusion, the contractile vacuole helps the paramecium to survive in freshwater environments by removing the excess water and preventing cell swelling.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/13137778?referrer=searchResults
Which statement best summarizes scientific achievements made during the Gupta Empire? O During the Gupta Empire, people made many advances in medicine and astronomy ODuring the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine and astronomy. During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in astronomy, but many achievements in medicine. During the Gupta Empire, people made few achievements in medicine, but many achievements in astronomy.
Answer:
The first option is the correct answer
Explanation:
Answer:
A. During the Gupta Empire, people made many advances in medicine and astronomy.Explanation:
Which system creates blood cells?
blank system
Answer:
Red blood cells are formed in the red bone marrow of bones. Stem cells in the red bone marrow called hemocytoblasts give rise to all of the formed elements in blood.
Answer:
Skeletal System
Explanation:
To be specific, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow
Hope this helps :)
What do plants need to survive? How do plants obtain energy?
Answer: obtain energy
Explanation:
Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
What would happen if a small butterfly became extinct?
Answer:
it would become extinct and everyone would be very sad
Explanation:
Answer:
hmm.......Without them, people will not enjoy chocolates, apples, coffee and other foods that have become vital in our daily existence. Nearly 75 percent of the food crops worldwide depend on these pollinators, therefore, their existence and health affect the food production.
Explanation: