Answer:
Option B
U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion; capital is flowing out of the U.S.
Explanation:
We can understand it better when we see it from the perspective of where the money is going to and coming from.
If U.S. residents purchase $600 billion worth of foreign assets, the money is going out from the U.S because residents are paying money to a foreign country for their assets.
From this, the U.S is losing $600 billion
If foreigners purchase $300 billion worth of U.S. assets. This means that money is coming from foreigners into the U.S because the funds will be paid to United States organizations.
This means that the U.s is gaining $300 billion
To get the net flow of cash, we subtract the inflow and the outflow. this will give $300 billion - $ 600 billion. Which is = $300 billion outflow.
Hence the U.S. net capital outflow is $300 billion and capital is flowing out of the U.S.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities (Indirect Method) The Arcadia Company owns no plant assets and had the following income statement for the year: Sales revenue Cost of goods sold $871,000 Wages expense 273,000 Rent expense Utilities expense 19,500 1.218,100 Net income $1,235,000 54,600 $16,900 Additional information about the company includes End of Year Beginning of Year Accounts receivable $83,200 $76,700 78,000 111,800 9,100 36,400 7,800 Inventory Prepaid rent Accounts payable Wages payable 10,400 28,600 11,700 Use the preceding information to calculate the cash flow from operating activities using the indirect methocd. Remember to use negative signs with your answers when appropriate. Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Income 0 Add (deduct) items to convert net income to cash basis Accounts Receivable Inventony Prepaid Rent Accounts Payable Wages Payable 0 Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Answer:
Sales revenue $1,235,000
Cost of goods sold $871,000
Wages expense $273,000
Rent expense $54,600
Utilities expense $19,500
Net income $16,900
End of Year Beginning of Year
Accounts receivable $83,200 $76,700 ($6,500)
Inventory $78,000 $111,800 $33,800
Prepaid rent $10,400 $9,100 ($700)
Accounts payable $28,600 $36,400 ($7,800)
Wages payable $11,700 $7,800 $3,900
Arcadia Company
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $16,900
Adjusting entries to reconcile net income $22,700
Decrease in inventory $33,800Increase in wages payable $3,900Increase in accounts receivable ($6,500)Increase in prepaid rent ($700)Decrease in accounts payable ($7,800)Net cash flow from operating activities $36,900
Serial Problem Business Solutions LO P4 Business Solutions sells upscale modular desk units and office chairs in the ratio of 3:2 (desk unit:chair). The selling prices are $1,310 per desk unit and $560 per chair. The variable costs are $810 per desk unit and $310 per chair. Fixed costs are $180,000. Required: 1. Compute the selling price per composite unit. 2. Compute the variable costs per composite unit. 3. Compute the break-even point in composite units. 4. Compute the number of units of each product that would be sold at the break-even point.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The selling prices are $1,310 per desk unit and $560 per chair. The variable costs are $810 per desk unit and $310 per chair. Fixed costs are $180,000.
The company sells 3 deks per 2 chairs.
Sales proportion:
Desks= 3/5= 0.6
Chairs= 2/5= 0.4
1) Selling price per composite unit= sales proportion*selling price
Selling price per composite unit= 0.6*1,310 + 0.4*560
Selling price per composite unit= $1,010
2) Variable cost per composite unit= sales proportion*unitary variable cost
Variable cost per composite unit= 0.6*810 + 0.4*310
Variable cost per composite unit= 610
3) Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Break-even point (units)= 180,000/ (1,010 - 610)
Break-even point (units)= 450 units
4) Number of units for each product:
Desks= 0.6*450= 270
Chairs= 0.4*450= 180
Your firm needs a machine which costs $240,000, and requires $39,000 in maintenance for each year of its 7 year life. After 3 years, this machine will be replaced. The machine falls into the MACRS 7-year class life category. Assume a tax rate of 40% and a discount rate of 12%. If this machine can be sold for $24,000 at the end of year 7, what is the after tax salvage value
Answer:
The after tax salvage value would be of $18,681.6
Explanation:
In order to calculate the after tax salvage value we would have use and calculate the following formula:
After tax salvage value = selling price*(1-tax rate)+book value*tax rate
Book value = 8 year depreciation amount of 7 year MACR*purchase price
After tax salvage value = $24,000*(1-0.4)+$240,000*4.46/100*0.4
After tax salvage value = $18,681.6
The after tax salvage value would be of $18,681.6
Determine financial statement amounts and prepare owner's equity statement.
(LO 4, 5)
Financial statement information about four different companies is as follows.
Alpha Company Beta Company Psi Company Omega Company
January 1, 2017
Assets $ 80,000 $ 90,000 (g) $150,000
Liabilities   41,000 (d)   80,000 (j)
Owner's equity (a)   40,000   49,000   90,000
December 31, 2017
Assets (b)  112,000  170,000 (k)
Liabilities   60,000   72,000 (h)  100,000
Owner's equity   50,000 (e)   82,000  151,000
Owner's equity changes in year
Additional investment (c)    8,000   10,000   15,000
Drawings   15,000 (f)   12,000   10,000
Total revenues  350,000  410,000 (i)  500,000
Total expenses  333,000  385,000  350,000 (l)
Instructions
(a)
Determine the missing amounts.
(Hint: For example, to solve for (a), Assets hyphen Liabilities equals Owner's equity equals dollar-sign Baseline 39,000.)
(b)
Prepare the owner's equity statement for Alpha Company.
(c)
Write a memorandum explaining the sequence for preparing financial statements and the interrelationship of the owner's equity statement to the income statement and balance sheet.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The first part is presented in the attached spreadsheet
b. The presentation is shown below:
Owner’s equity statement for Alpha Company:-
Particulars Amount($)
Opening balance 39,000
Additional investment 9,000
Income from operation 17,000
Available total equity 65,000
Less - Drawings -15,000
Closing balance 50,000
c) For preparing the financial statements, the first part is to pass journal entries, than positing into ledger after that the income statement is made and then the stockholder equity and balance sheet are made
As the income statement records all revenues and expenses for the company . The same net profit or net loss is shown in the statement of stockholder equity and the closing balances of the retained earning and the common stock are recognized in the balance sheet along with the assets.
Grefrath Corporation is developing direct labor standards. A particular product requires 0.71 direct labor-hours per unit. The allowance for breaks and personal needs is 0.04 direct labor-hours per unit. The allowance for cleanup, machine downtime, and rejects is 0.12 direct labor-hours per unit. The standard direct labor-hours per unit should be: Select one: a. 0.71 b. 0.87 c. 0.67 d. 0.55
Answer:
Direct labor hour per unit= 0.87 hours
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A particular product requires 0.71 direct labor-hours per unit.
The allowance for breaks and personal needs is 0.04 direct labor-hours per unit. The allowance for cleanup, machine downtime, and rejects is 0.12 direct labor-hours per unit.
The total direct labor hour per unit is the time required to produce one unit.
Direct labor hour per unit= 0.71 + 0.04 + 0.12
Direct labor hour per unit= 0.87 hours
Sellers allow customers to use credit cards for all of the following reasons: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
a. seller does not have to decide who gets credit
b. seller accepts the risk for extending credit to customers
c. seller receives cash sooner than if credit is granted directly to the customers
d. may allow seller to increase sales volume
e. seller determines which customers receive credit and how much
Answer:
c. seller receives cash sooner than if credit is granted directly to the customers
d. may allow seller to increase sales volume
Explanation:
When a customer uses a credit card, the bank that issued the card pays the seller immediately, and later, the bank recovers the money plus interest from the customer.
So this method allows for a faster collection of cash (basically immediatly) than if the seller granted the credit directly to the customer.
Credit cards also allow seller to increase sales volume because many people lack the cash necessary to pay down the full value of the purchase.
Sellers allow customers to use credit cards for the following reasons:
a. Seller does not have to decide who gets credit.
c. Seller receives the cash sooner than if credit is granted directly to the customers.
d. May allow seller to increase sales volume.
Usage of credit cards:
At the time when the customer used the credit card, so the payment is done immediately by the card but the bank should recovered the amount by adding the interest. Also, it permits the quicker collection of the cash.
Therefore, the above 3 statements should be correct.
And, the rest of the options are incorrect.
Learn more about credit card here: https://brainly.com/question/20474049
Dawn is a manager for a pet grooming shop. She has decided to engage in planning by creating goals for her employees. Dawn has created a plan to increase revenues at the store by setting goals for each employee to up-sell customers into dog pedicures and hair dyeing services, which bring in higher revenues than dog bathing and trimming. Which of the following are likely results of the plan that Dawn has created?
A. Dawn's employees work harder during their shifts
B. Dawn notices her employees staying past their shifts all month in order to meet their goals
C. The pet groomers become more efficient at bathing and trimming dogs so they have more time for dog pedicures and hair dyeing
D. After not hitting the revenue goals the first month, Dawn's employees stop trying to up-sell customers and just focus on bathing and trimming
Answer: A. Dawn's employees work harder during their shifts
B. Dawn notices her employees staying past their shifts all month in order to meet their goals
C. The pet groomers become more efficient at bathing and trimming dogs so they have more time for dog pedicures and hair dyeing
Explanation:
By setting goals for each employee, Dawn has given the employees a reason to work faster and hard so that they may be able to reach their targets.
They will most likely work harder during their shifts so that they make be able to upsell the dog pedicures and hair dying.
If they have not met their quotas she will also notice that they will be staying past the time they are supposed to just so they can meet the target for the day.
She will notice that they start doing dog trimming and bathing faster and more efficiently so that they may have time to convince and then to actually engage in pedicure and hair dying for the dogs.
The following information was drawn from the accounting records of Chapin Company. On January 1, Year 1, Chapin paid $56,000 cash to purchase a truck. The truck had a five-year useful life and a $6,000 salvage value. As of December 31, Year 1, Chapin Company had a $68,000 balance in its Accounts Receivable account and a zero balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. Sales on account for Year 1 amounted to $320,000. Chapin estimates that 5 percent of credit sales will be uncollectible. Required a. Record the year-end adjusting entry for depreciation expense on the truck in T-accounts. b. Determine the book value of the truck that will appear on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet. c. Record the year-end adjusting entry of uncollectible accounts expense. d. Determine the net realizable value of receivables that will appear on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
a)
The truck was bought for $56,000 and has a 5 year useful value after which it will have a salvage value of $6,000.
Depreciation can therefore be calculated as,
= ( Cost - Salvage) / Useful life
= (56,000 - 6,000) / 5
= $10,000
It will be depreciated at $10,000 per year.
Recording it will be,
DR Depreciation $10,000
CR Accumulated Depreciation (Truck) $10,000
(To record Depreciation expense to the year)
b) The Book Value is calculated as the Original Cost less the Accumulated Depreciation.
The Accumulated Depreciation so far being the first year is only $10,000.
The Book Value therefore is,
= 56,000 - 10,000
= $46,000
c) It is estimated that 5% of Credit Sales will be Uncollectible. This will go into the Uncollectible Account Balance. This is done to cater for the possibility that some people will not pay the money they owe so if they don't, it is simply taken from this account.
Sales are $320,000 and 5% are estimated Uncollectible.
This means that,
= 320,000 * 5%
= $16,000 will be recorded in the Uncollectible Account Balance
Recording it looks like,
DR Uncollectible Account Expense $16,000
CR Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,000
(To record Uncollectible Account Expense)
d) The Net Realizable Value of the Receivables will be Receivables less the Uncollectible Account Expense which will be removed to reflect the belief that some debtors will default.
Receivables are $68,000 and the Uncollectible Amount is $ 16,000.
Net Realizable Value = 68,000 - 16,000
Net Realizable Value = $52,000
It is generally agreed internationally that the one thing that can most readily undermine equity, efficiency and integrity in the public service, undercut public confidence in markets, add cost to products and effects the safety and well-being of the general public is:
Answer:
Bribery
Explanation:
Bribery is an act of influencing someone's behavior to obtain an undue advantage through giving or receiving unearned rewards .It can be in the form of gifts , money , preferred treatment , and other form of favor , but what actually defines a bribe is the intention behind the gifts.
It has a lot of negative effects either directly or indirectly on the public as it undermines equity , efficiency , integrity in the public service , undercut public confidence in markets , adds to transaction cost and effects the safety and well being of the general public .
You are an entrepreneur starting a biotechnology firm. If your research is successful, the technology can be sold for $ 30$30 million. If your research is unsuccessful, it will be worth nothing. To fund your research, you need to raise $2.02.0 million. Investors are willing to provide you with $2.02.0 million in initial capital in exchange for 50 %50% of the unlevered equity in the firm. a. What is the total market value of the firm without leverage? b. Suppose you borrow $1.01.0 million. According to MM, what fraction of the firm's equity will you need to sell to raise the additional $1.01.0 million you need? c. What is the value of your share of the firm's equity in cases (a) and (b)? a. What is the total market value of the firm without leverage?
Answer:
a. What is the total market value of the firm without leverage?
= $2 million / 50% = $4 millionb. Suppose you borrow $1.0 million. According to MM, what fraction of the firm's equity will you need to sell to raise the additional $1.0 million you need?
= 33.33%c. What is the value of your share of the firm's equity in cases (a) and (b)?
a) = $4 x 50% = $2 millionb) = $2 millionExplanation:
if successful price = $30 million
if unsuccessful price = $0
investment required = $2 million
in exchange of 50% of the firm
if you borrow $1 million, you will have to give up 33.33% of the company in exchange for the other $1 million needed
= $1 / ($4 - $1) = $1 / $3 = 33%
according to Modigliani and Miller (MM), the value of a firm is determined by its profit.
Stone Company produces carrying cases for CDs. It has compiled the following information for the month of June: Physical Units Percent Complete for Conversion Beginning work in process 70,000 55% Ending work in process 92,000 70 Stone adds all materials at the beginning of its manufacturing process. During the month, it started 180,000 units. Required: 1. Using the weighted-average method, reconcile the number of physical units. 2. Using the weighted-average method, calculate the number of equivalent units.
Answer:
Required 1.
Reconciling the number of physical units
Inputs
Units in Opening Work In Process = 70,000
Units Started During the Period = 180,000
Totals = 250,000
Outputs
Units in Ending Work In Process = 92,000
Units Completed (Balancing Figure) = 158,000
Totals = 250,000
Required 2.
Direct Materials = 250,000 units, Conversion Costs = 222,400 units
Explanation:
Calculation of the number of equivalent units.
Direct Materials
These are added at beginning of manufacturing and are thus 100% complete for Ending Work In Process Units and Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods.
Ending Work In Process Units = 92,000
Transferred to Finished Goods = 158,000
Total = 250,000
Conversion
Are 100% in terms of Units Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods and 70% in terms of Ending Work In Process Units.
Ending Work In Process Units (92,000 × 70%) = 64,400
Transferred to Finished Goods (158,000 × 100%) = 158,000
Total = 222,400
Cowboy, Inc., an American corporation that produces cowboy hats contract with a manufacturing plant in France, Beret, Inc. The contract provides that Beret, Inc. will produce the cowboy hats in France to be distributed back in the United States by Cowboy, Inc. The contract does not provide which country’s law will apply if a dispute arises between Cowboy and Beret. Eventually, Cowboy discovers that Beret is not producing the hats under the specifications agreed upon in the contract. Which will American or French law be used in settling the dispute? Why?
Explanation:
When companies from different countries get into a contract, it is quite desirable that they stipulate which country's laws that they will abide by should the need arise.
However, if this is not done, there is still a method of enforcing. When not specifically listed, contract between companies from different countries falls under a branch of Private International law which is International Contract Law which is synonymous with International Sales law.
This law falls under the jurisdiction of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) which came into effect in January 1988.
Both France and the United States of America have ratified the law and so Cowboy Hats is free to take legal action within this framework if they so please.
Kalen is a seventeen-year-old minor who has just graduated from high school. He is attending a university two hundred miles from home and has contracted to rent an apartment near the university for one year at $500 per month. He is working at a convenience store to earn enough income to be self-supporting. After living in the apartment and paying monthly rent for four months, he becomes involved in a dispute with his landlord. Kalen, still a minor, moves out and returns the key to the landlord. The landlord wants to hold Kalen liable for the balance of the payments due under the lease. Discuss fully Kalen’s liability in this situation.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, the explanation of the given situation are as follow:-
1. Ability of Contract : According to the law except of some contract a minor can enter into any contract. Mr. kalen is a seventeen year old minor and he can entered the rent contract because it is not banned by the government for the minor.
2. This is a voidable contract because Mr. Kalen is a minor and he not legally capable to entering in agreement. In voidable contract one party has a right to discontinue the contract it is depends on him that he want to void it or not. If he wants to void it he cannot be bound to go further with this contract. If a minor wants he can rightfully dis-affirm any contract in which he enters.
According to the analysis, under this circumstance, Mr. kalen is not bound to the contract because he is still minor and he shows his disaffirmance of contract by returning the key to landlord. So he is not liable for the balance of the payments due under the lease.
The payroll register of Castilla Heritage Co indicates $2,706 of social security withheld and $676.50 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $45,100 for the period. Earnings of $13,100 are subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes at the federal rate of 0.8% and the state rate of 5.4%.
Provide the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round to two decimal places.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
The following are the Journal Entries.
DR Payroll Tax Expense $4,194.70
CR Social Security Taxes Payable $2,706
CR Medicare Taxes Payable $676.50
CR State Unemployment Tax Payable $707.40
CR Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $104.80
(To record Payroll Tax Expense)
Workings.
State Unemployment Tax Payable
= 13,100 * 5.4%
= $707.40
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable
= 13,100 * 0.8%
= $104.80
The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 26,000 units in inventory, 70% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $62,100 consisted of $46,000 of direct material costs and $16,100 of conversion cost.
During the month, the forming department started 320,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 32,000 units in ending inventory, 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department.
Cost information for the forming department is as follows:
Beginning work in process inventory $ 62,100
Direct materials added during the month 1,393,760
Conversion added during the month 800,900
1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department. Direct Materials Conversion
2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) EUP EUP Direct Materials Conversion
Answer:
1. Direct Materials = 342,800, Conversion = 326,800
2. Direct Materials = $4.20, Conversion = $2.50, Total = $6.70
Explanation:
Calculation of equivalent units of production for the forming department.
First Calculate the Units Completed and Transferred to the Painting department.
Units Completed and Transferred to the Painting department = 26,000 + 320,000 - 32,000 = 314,000
Direct Materials
Units Completed and Transferred to the Painting department = 314,000
Units in Closing Work In Process (32,000 × 90%) = 28,800
Total Equivalent Units = 342,800
Conversion
Units Completed and Transferred to the Painting department = 314,000
Units in Closing Work In Process (32,000 × 40%) = 12,800
Total Equivalent Units = 326,800
Calculation of the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.
First calculate the costs incurred during the period for both Direct Materials and Conversion.
Direct Materials
Costs in Opening Work In Process = $46,000
Costs Added during the Period = $1,393,760
Total Costs = $1,439,760
Conversion
Costs in Opening Work In Process = $16,100
Costs Added during the Period = $800,900
Total Costs = $817,000
Then calculate the cost per equivalent unit of production for both Direct Materials and Conversion.
Cost per equivalent unit = Total Costs / Total Equivalent Units
Direct Materials ($1,439,760 / 342,800) = $4.20
Conversion ($817,000 / 326,800) = $2.50
Total = $6.70
What is true of job enlargement? Multiple Choice It is a systematic approach to help an organization modify its core processes to achieve more efficient results. It aims at greater productivity through reduced application of mental and physical effort. It attempts to motivate employees by giving them the opportunity to use specific skill sets. It involves moving employees through a series of job assignments in one or more functional areas. It involves adding challenges or new responsibilities to employees' current jobs.
Answer:
The correct answer is: It involves adding challenges or new responsibilities to employees' current jobs.
Explanation:
Job enlargement can be defined as increasing the scope of work, that is, there is an increase in the combination of an employee's activities at the same organizational level.
This term is also known as the horizontal expansion of professional activities. This is considered an effective strategy to motivate employees affected by reduced productivity caused by specialization of work (which, due to repetition, can cause boredom and demotivation).
Job enlargement can increase employee motivation, increasing their capacities and efforts to contribute to the achievement of company goals and objectives, in addition to adding the advantages of developing employee skills, reducing the number of employees, reducing costs, increased individual productivity, etc.
Elaine Matuszek, the sole stockholder of Matuszek Consulting, started the business by investing $49,000 cash. Identify the general journal entry below that Matuszek Consulting will make to record the transaction.
A. Investments 49,000
Common Stock 49,000
B. Cash 49,000
Common Stock 49,000
C. Cash 49,000
Increased Equity 49,000
D. Investments 49,000
Cash 49,000
E. Common Stock 49,000
Cash 49,000
Answer:
Option B.
Dr Cash $490,00
Cr Common Stock $49,000
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the investment in the equity of the company with no par value will always increase the Common Stock with all the amount invested in the company:
Dr Cash $490,00
Cr Common Stock $49,000
Flexible Budget for Assembly Department Cabinaire Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it assembles filing cabinets in an Assembly Department. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department:
Direct labor per filing cabinet 30 minutes
Supervisor salaries $138,000 per month
Depreciation $17,000 per month
Direct labor rate $21 per hour
Prepare a flexible budget for 13,000, 16,000, and 20,000 filing cabinets for the month ending February 28 in the Assembly Department similar to Exhibit 5. Round your final answers to the whole dollar, if required.
Answer:
Cabinaire Inc.
Assembly Department Budget
Month Ending March 31 (assumed data)
Units of production 10,000 13,000 15,000
Variable cost:
Direct labor $ 50,000 $ 65,000 $ 75,000
Total variable cost $ 50,000 $ 65,000 $ 75,000
Fixed cost:
Supervisor salaries $ 144,000 $ 144,000 $ 144,000
Depreciation $ 33,000 $ 33,000 $ 33,000
Total fixed cost $ 177,000 $ 177,000 $ 177,000
Total department costs $ 227,000 $ 242,000 $ 252,000
Explanation:
Direct Labor
10,000 Units = (15÷60) × 20 × 10,000 = $ 50,000
13,000 Units = (15÷60) × 20 × 13,000 = $ 65,000
15,000 Units = (15÷60) × 20 × 15,000 = $ 75,000
In terms of public offerings of bonds, what is an indenture? A) a list of the duties of a trust company representing the bondholders' interests B) a memorandum that must be produced to describe the details of a bond offering C) a formal contract that specifies a firm's obligations to the bondholders D) a schedule of the fees charged by an underwriting company
Answer:
C) a formal contract that specifies a firm's obligations to the bondholders.
Explanation:
In terms of public offerings of bonds, an indenture is a formal contract that specifies a firm's obligations to the bondholders. It is typically a legal and binding contract between a firm (bond issuer) and its bondholders, which provides detailed information on terms and clauses.
The indenture specifies the essential features of a bond, these includes callabilty of bonds, interest payments time, maturity date of the bond, interest calculation method etc.
Hence, in case there's a conflict between the bond issuer and the bondholders; the indenture would be the reference document to be used for conflict resolution.
The following financial statements and additional information are reported
IKIBAN INC
Comparative Balance Sheets
June 30, 2017 and 2016
2017 2016
Assets
Cash $ 73,100 $ 68,000
Accounts receivable, net 101,000 75,000
Inventory 87,800 122,500
Prepaid expenses 6,800 10,200
Total current assets 268,700 275,700
Equipment 148,000 139,000
Accum. depreciation-Equipment 39,000 21,000
Total assets $377,700 $393,700
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $49,000 $66,000
Wages payable 8,400 19,800
Income taxes payable 5,800 8,600
Total current liabilities 63,200 94,400
Notes payable (long term) 54,000 84,000
Total liabilities 117,200 178,400
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 268,000 184,000
Retained earnings 7,500 31,300
Total liabilities and equity $377,700 $393,700
A $30,000 note payable is retired at its $30,000 carrying (book) value in exchange for cash. The only changes affecting retained earnings are net income and cash dividends paid. New equipment is acquired for $81,600 cash. Received cash for the sale of equipment that had cost $72,600, yielding a $4,400 gain. Prepaid Expenses and Wages Payable relate to Other Expenses on the income statement. All purchases and sales of inventory are on credit
Answer:
The closing cash balance is $ 93,100.00
The missing financial statements and partial cash flow are attached
Explanation:
The cash flow statement is the requirement of this question and hereby attached.
Haley's Hamburger's has just completed an exchange of some of their long-term assets with Barry's Burgerlicious. Haley's receives a delivery truck and gives up a piece of machinery. The fair value and book value of the machinery were $31,000 and $24,000 (original cost of $35,000 less accumulated depreciation of $11,000), respectively. Since the delivery truck was worth $36,000, Haley's paid an additional $5,000 in cash to Barry's. Record this exchange for Haley's Hamburger's.
Answer:
Debit Delivery truck for $36,000
Debit Machinery acccumulated depreciatio for $11,000
Credit Machinery for $35,000
Credit Cash for $5,000
Credit Gains on disposal of Machinery for $7,000
Explanation:
The entries will be as follows in the book of Haley's Hamburger's
Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
Delivery truck 36,000
Accumulated dep. - Machinery 11,000
Machinery 35,000
Cash 5,000
Gains on disposal of Machinery 7,000
To record an exchange of some long-term assets with Barry's Burgerlicious.
Savannah Factory applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor cost. Information concerning manufacturing overhead and labor for August follows: Estimated Actual Overhead cost $174,000 $171,100 Direct labor hours 5,800 5,900 Direct labor cost $87,000 $89,975 How much overhead should be applied in total during August
Answer:
$179,950
Explanation:
For determining the overhead applied first we have to find the predetermined overhead rate based on the estimated cost which is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated overhead cost ÷ estimated direct labor cost
= $174,000 ÷ $87,000
= $2
Now the applied overhead is
= Predetermined overhead rate × actual direct labor cost
= $2 × $89,975
= $179,950
We simply applied the above formula so that the overhead applied could come
A legal written promise to pay borrowed money back at a fixed rate of interest over a fixed period of time is a
The answer is Promissory Note
Explanation:
The most common document used to register a loan and guarantee this is paid back is a Promissory Note. In this, the parties involved register the amount of money that was borrowed and the borrower promises through the document to pay this amount of money before a fixed specific date. Also, promissory notes register the rate of interest that will be paid by the borrower. Besides this, a promissory note is a legal document that registers the loan and can be used as a legal instrument in case the money is not paid back.
The ambitious sprinkler system project was finally over and it was hard to believe that it took only two years. The project manager leaned back in his office chair and admired his emerald green lawn and flower garden that was filling in nicely He was amused by the birds that had gathered to bathe and drink at a persistent puddle just outside his window, a harbinger of the first major repair of his own shoddy workmanship. His review of receipts for the job was less entertaining; between trips to the local home improvement store, consultations with plumbers, city inspectors, and some hired labor, he had sunk a small fortune into his lawn. The manager's:_________
A) Historical records made for interesting reading.
B) Post-project analysis would someday appear in Better Housekeeping.
C) Financial closeout would be forever hidden from his wife.
D) Project plan was a document for the ages.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
In simple words, the given case relates to the indiscipline if work performed by a manager. The manager was completely unaware of the fact that he had sunk a good amount of money on the project that he is admiring a lot.
From the given case, we can estimate that the manager was also shocked for the first time after reading the receipt, therefore, he will definitely hide his financial reports from his wife or it would lead into a conflict.
You have $12,500 you want to invest for the next 30 years. You are offered an investment plan that will pay you 7 percent per year for the next 10 years and 9.5 percent per year for the last 20 years. How much will you have at the end of the 45 years
Answer:
Future value= $151,018.51
Explanation:
Future value of money measures how much a present amount of money will be in the future at a given interest rate.
The interest gained on money shows the time value of money. One dollar today is less than one dollar in one year's time
The formula for future value is
Future value = Present value * (1 + rate)^time
As we have two periods in this case (10 years and 20 years)
Future value = Present value * {(1 + rate1)^time1} * {(1 + rate2)^time2}
Future value = 12,500 * {(1 + 0.07)^10} * {(1 + 0.095)^20}
Future value= $151,018.51
Maria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people. Here is her forecasted income statement for April, when she expects to produce and sell 2,600 meals: Amount Per Unit Sales revenue $ 14,560 $ 5.60 Costs of meals produced 11,180 4.30 Gross profit $ 3,380 $ 1.30 Administrative costs 1,300 0.50 Operating profit $ 2,080 $ 0.80 Fixed costs included in this income statement are $3,380 for meal production and $520 for administrative costs. Maria has received a special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay $3.30 per meal for 300 meals on April 10. Maria has sufficient idle capacity to fill this special order. These meals will incur all of the variable costs of meals produced, but variable administrative costs and total fixed costs will not be affected. Required: a. What impact would accepting this special order have on operating profit
Answer:
Effect on income= $90 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Costs of meals produced= 4.30
The fixed costs included in this income statement are $3,380
Special offer= $3.30 per meal for 300 meals on April 10.
First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed costs and deduct them from the total unitary cost.
Unitary fixed costs= 3,380/2,600= $1.3
Unitary variable cost= 4.3 - 1.3= 3
Now, we can calculate the effect on income:
Effect on income= 300*(3.3 - 3)
Effect on income= $90 increase
Rich, Inc. acquired 30% of Doane Corporation's voting stock on January 1, 2018 for $1,000,000. During 2018, Doane earned $400,000 and paid dividends of $250,000. Rich's 30% interest in Doane gives Rich the ability to exercise significant influence over Doane's operating and financial policies. On January 1, 2019, Rich sold half of its stock in Doane for $660,000 cash.
a. What accounting should be made by Rich, Inc. for dividends received from Doane subsequent to the date of investment?
b. What amount should Rich include in its 2018 income statement as a result of the investment?
c. What should be the carrying amount of this investment reported on Rich's December 31, 2018 balance sheet?
d. What should be the gain on sale of this investment in Rich's 2019 income statement?
Answer: a) Reduce by $75,000
b) $120,000
c) $1,045,000
d) $137,500
Explanation:
a) Dividends reduce the investment amount by an investor in the business.
Rich owns 30% in stock so they are entitled to 30% in Dividends.
= 30% * 250,000
= $75,000
Rich's investment account should reduce by $75,000.
b) Doane Corporation earned $400,000 in earnings for the year 2018. Rich should include their share of this earnings in their income statement. Income also increases the investment account. As he owns 30%, they should include 30% of this in their statement.
= 30% * 400,000
= $120,000
c) The Carrying amount of an investment refers to what the investment is worth in the current period which is the end of 2018. Remember that dividends reduce the amount of the investment and income increases the amount.
The Carrying amount therefore is,
= Cost of Investment + Income attributed to Investment - Dividends
= 1,000,000 + 120,000 - 75,000
= $1,045,000
d) As the earnings and the cash dividends for the year 2019 re not available, assume that it is the same as 2018.
This will mean that the carrying value on July 1 will still be $1,045,000.
Rich sold half of their stake so half of the carrying value is
= 1,045,000/2
=$522,500
They sold it for $660,000 but it was worth $522,500. The Gain is therefore,
= 660,000 - 522,500
= $137,500
M&R Company provided $2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime in January following the company's year-end b. Wage expenses of $1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31. c, M&R Company has a $5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of $400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the $400 interest in cash on January 2 following the company's year-end d. M&R Company hired a firm to provide lawn services during December for $500. M&R will pay for December lawn services on January 15 following the company's year-end e. M&R Company has earned $200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December 31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company's year-end f. Salary expenses of $900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.
Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31 for each of the above separate cases. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 M&R Company provided $2,000 in services to customers that are expected to pay the company sometime in January following the company's year-end Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit Accounts receivable 2,000 Cash 2,000
Answer:
M&R Company
General Journal for adjusting entries:
a) Debit Accounts Receivable $2,000
Credit Service Revenue $2,000
To record services to customers on account.
b) Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $1,000
Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $1,000
To record wages incurred but not yet paid.
c) Debit Interest on Bank Loan Expense $400
Credit Interest on Bank Loan Payable $400
To record accrued interest.
d) Debit Lawn Services Expense $500
Credit Accounts Payable $500
To record an accrued expense for lawn services.
e) Debit Interest Revenue Receivable $200
Credit Interest Revenue $200
To record accrued interest revenue from investments.
f) Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $900
Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $900
To record accrued supervisors' salary expenses.
Explanation:
Adjusting journal entries are prepared to record expenses and income that accrued or were prepaid, including depreciation charge, during the period for which cash transactions had not taken place. They are made to ensure compliance with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.
Examine the following book-value balance sheet for University Products Inc. The preferred stock currently sells for $15 per share and pays a dividend of $3 a share. The common stock sells for $16 per share and has a beta of 0.9. There are 3 million common shares outstanding. The market risk premium is 10%, the risk-free rate is 6%, and the firm’s tax rate is 21%.
Answer:
a. What is the market debt-to-value ratio of the firm?
18.45%b. What is University’s WACC?
13.87%Explanation:
total equity = 3,000,000 stocks x $16 = $48,000,000
cost of preferred stock debt = $3 / $15 = 20%
market risk premium = 10%
risk free rate = 6%
beta = 0.9
cost of equity = 6% x (0.9 x 10%) = 15%
some information was missing:
total preferred stocks = $2,000,000 $20 (par value) = 100,000 preferred stockstotal outstanding bonds $10,000,000 (8% coupon but with a 9% yield to maturity) 10 years to maturitymarket value of bonds:
PV of maturity value = $10,000,000 / (1.09)¹⁰ = 4,224,108
PV of coupons = $8,000,000 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.09)¹⁰]} / 0.09 = $5,134,126
total = $9,358,234
total capitalization = total common stocks + total preferred stocks + total outstanding bonds = $48,000,000 + (100,000 x $15) + $9,358,234 = $58,858,234
debt to value ratio = total debt / (debt + equity)
total debt = $1,500,000 + $9,358,234 = $10,858,234
total capitalization = $58,858,234
debt to value ratio = $10,858,234 / $58,858,234 = 18.45%
University’s WACC = (E/V x cost of equity) + (preferred stocks/V x cost of preferred stocks) + [bonds/V x YTM x (1 - 21%)] = ($48,000,000/$58,858,234 x 15%) + ($1,500,000/$58,858,234 x 20%) + [$9,358,234/$58,858,234 x 9% x (1 - 0.21)] = 12.23% + 0.51% + 1.13% = 13.87%
A new factory manager was hired for a company that was experiencing slow production rates and lower production volumes than demanded by management. Uponinvestigation, the manager found that the workers were poorly motivated and not closely supervised. Midway through the quarter, an incentive program was initiated, and cash bonuses were given when workers hit their production targets. Within a short time, production output increased, but the bonuses had to be charged to the direct labor budget, and the manager was worried about the impact of these costs on operating income. This could produce a(n) ________.
A. unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance
B. unfavorable direct materials cost variance
C. unfavorable direct labor cost variance
D. unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance
Answer:
C. unfavorable direct labor cost variance
Explanation:
The payment of cash bonuses would result in an unfavorable direct labor cost variance
. The Direct labor cost variance is unfavorable if the actual cost per hour is higher than the standard cost which in this question is as a result of bonuses charged to the direct labor budget. In other word, the factory paid more per hour of labor than what it has estimated