Identify the number of valence electrons in each atom:
a. Calcium
b. Carbon
c. Sulfur

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula S₈. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature.

(Atomic number: 16

Electron configuration: [Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Electrons per shell: 2,8,6

Electronegativity: 2.58)

-Calcium is the 20th element, with 20 protons. Since a stable atom has a net charge of 0, we must have 20 electrons.

-Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust.

(Symbol: C

Atomic mass: 12.0107 u

Atomic number: 6

Electrons per shell: 2, 4

Electron configuration: [He] 2s22p2

Electronegativity: 2.55)

Answer 2

According to the electronic configuration, number of valence electrons in each atom of calcium,carbon and sulfur is 2, 4 and 6 respectively.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

Learn more about electronic configuration,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13497372

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Related Questions

How much KNO3 can be dissolved at 50 C in 100g of water?

Answers

Answer:

Initially there is 100 g of potassium nitrate in solution, at 50 °C the solubility is 84 g/100g (original data or graph), so 16 g will have crystallised out

Explanation:

List two examples of liquid to solid solution.

Answers

Answer:

1. water to ice [freezing]

2. liquid to jelly [cooling]

hope it helps

Why can't hydrogen be grouped in a family?

Answers

Answer:

A Family Portrait

That element is NOT in the family. When we told you about families, we said that they were groups of elements that react in similar ways. Hydrogen is a very special element of the periodic table and doesn't belong to any family. While hydrogen sits in Group I, it is NOT an alkali metal.

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical properties are so different and cannot be group into a family Hydrogen is the simplest, smallest and lightest of the elements. Unlike the other elements of the periodic table, the combination of properties it exhibits doesn't match any one single grouping or family.

How many moles are in 35.5 g of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

1.316 moles of Aluminum

Explanation:

The molar mass for Al is 26.98 g/mol

[tex]\frac{35.5g}{26.98g/mol} =1.316 moles Al[/tex]

What is the different things that we have and animals?

Answers

Answer:

the different things that we have and animals are.:

to gain emotional support.it acts as a real friend.for meat,flesh,milk and milk products, wool,etc.for transportation like horseto enjoy and play like with dolphins

5. Name three different waves you use on a daily basis, Explain how you use them

Answers

Answer:

We use radio waves for communicating or a for television and radio. We use Heat waves to heat things. We uses heat waves everyday for heat up food in the microwave and drying clothing when using the dryer or when drying our hair with a hairdryer. Infrared light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food, and by infrared cameras which detect people in the dark.

Hopefully, it helps :) Give me brainiest please!

How to name the hydrocarbons? according to IUPAC i guess?​

Answers

Answer:

hydrocarbons are compounds which contains Hydrogen and carbon


Two different gases are stored inseparate closed containers. If both gases have a temperature of 50°C, which
statement is true?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

there should be more showing than telling

Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons. Eliminate The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.

Answers

Answer:

D.) The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.

Answer

The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.

Need help answering these questions. Please show all work. Thank you so much.

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

12.5

1.95x10^-10

1.5

0.5

in that order

Explanation:

You want to compile a list of properties of a substance , but you don't have a way to measure mass it volume. What kinds of properties can you determine without knowing the amount of matter in the sample?

Answers

Explanation:

I Would Determine Mass,Volume And Weight

Which properties do all liquids share?
A. Fixed shape; volume that depends on container
B. Fixed volume; shape that depends on container
O C. Fixed volume and fixed shape
D. Volume and shape that depend on container

Answers

the answer is D, also nice name lol

HELP
How will we use Hess laws to determine the ΔH of the overall equation for the combustion of mercury

Answers

Answer:

Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system, defined as the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume, H = U + pV

Explanation:

How many moles of water (H2O) are produced when 2 moles of KMnO4 react with plenty of HCl?

2 KMnO4 + 16 HCl → 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 8 H2O + 5 Cl2


A. 2

B. 16

C. 8

D. 5

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

2 KMnO4 (aq) + 16 HCl (aq) → 2 MnCl2 (aq) + 2 KCl (aq) + 5 Cl2 (g) + 8 H2O (l)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 MnVII + 10 e- → 2 MnII (reduction)

10 Cl-I - 10 e- → 10 Cl0 (oxidation)

KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent, HCl is a reducing agent.

This is a gas evolution reaction, Cl2 is the formed gas.


b Explain what would have happened if Jilly
had thrown the object with more force.

Answers

Answer:

force had thrown the object with more

Answer:

If an object is in motion and more force is applied to it, the object will begin moving faster

Explanation:

don't have any (sorry:[ )

Which of these does not describe the Wright brothers' first attempts at flight?
A. They created their own wind tunnel.
B. They mimicked the flight of birds.
C. They used fixed wings on the model.
D. They had engines that propelled the airplane forward.

Answers

They mimicked the flight of birds.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Just took the test

If her body were functioning correctly, this is what would happen with starch/glucose

Answers

Glucose

Hope that helps!!

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 28% iron, 24% sulfur, and 48% oxygen by mass?

Answers

Answer:

Fe2S3O12 would be the closest Answer

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about atoms is true?
A) atoms can be seen with the human eye
B)atoms can be divided or destroyed in chemical reactions or through physical changes
C) in a chemical reaction, new atoms can appear that weren’t there to start with
D)atoms make up substances

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Atoms make up all matter on earth, basically atoms make up everything, even air.

The answer you are looking for is D

what is condensation transfer of energy?

Answers

Answer:

Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.

Hopefully this helped :)

Discuss FOUR ways in which one's acceptance of responsibility can influence
effective communication
4x2​

Answers

Answer:

being responsible is owing up to the possible

consequences of your decision whether it was right or wrong.

communication is a two way process in which there is a messenger and receiver

one of the ways by which a person could be responsible is by saying 'I'

in all the things he would say, instead of 'we'

for example , " We don't like the way you acted a while ago " , change it to i don't like tye way you acted a while ago.

here u r establishing ownership on the things you want to say to the person

Acceptance of Responsibility creates more rapport, increases teamwork, increases honesty, and makes each party look at things from a position of rationality and mutual understanding.

What is Acceptance of Responsibility?

When a person accepts responsibility for their actions and or tasks or their work or their organization, it means that they have elected to become more accountable, looking at things from what they can do to help achieve the collective goal rather than their personal aspirations.

This reduces conflict as most conflicts are borne out of self-interests.

See the link below for more about Acceptance of Responsibility:

https://brainly.com/question/1047001

Lions eat antelopes. Antelopes eat plants.
A lion is eating an antelope.
Which of these statements correctly describes what is happening when a lion eats an antelope?
A carnivore is eating its prey
B herbivore is eating its prey
C predator is eating a carnivore
D prey is eating a herbivore

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

lions only eat meat, antelopes are prey

A, carnivore is eating its prey

Label each process as a physical or chemical change and state how you know.

fogging a mirror with your breath

breaking a bone

mending a broken bone

burning paper

slicing potatoes for fries

mixing sugar with coffee

frying chicken

a nail rusting

paper ripping

wood burning

mixing water and food coloring

food molding (rotting)

writing on paper

dyeing fabric

Answers

Fogging a mirror with your breath is a physical change because it involves a phase change of water vapor condensing and adsorbing to the mirror surface. Phase changes are physical changes.

Breaking a bone is a physical change insofar as we're focusing on the  "breaking" part.

Mending a broken bone, however, is a different story. Bones are living things: They consist of tissues that in turn consist of cells. The actual mending process involves some very complicated biochemistry. Suffice it to say that mending a broken bone would be a chemical change.

Burning paper is a chemical change. Burning anything implies combustion, which is a chemical reaction where some fuel is oxidized (usually by oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor).

Slicing potatoes for fries is a physical change. You can slice, dice, smash, mash, stretch, bend, compress, or grind a potato: What you will have is still a potato (okay, there are some chemical changes going on as you're rupturing cells in the process, causing them to release their contents which may participate in chemical reactions). But the key, again, is that cutting up some material doesn't fundamentally change the chemical identity of that material.

Mixing sugar with coffee actually involves two physical processes: the mixing and the (presumed) solvation of the solid sugar particles as they dissolve into the coffee. In either case, either mixing or dissolving would be a physical change. The sugar molecules are still in the coffee and are chemically unchanged.

Frying chicken is a chemical change. In fact, frying chicken likely entails several different types of chemical changes. The common thread among them is that frying involves breaking chemical bonds in and on the chicken by the addition of thermal energy, and new chemical bonds end up being formed. That's the hallmark of a chemical change.

A nail rusting is a chemical change. Rusting is an electrochemical process; the familiar corrosion of iron into rust is, at bottom, a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxides (often catalyzed by the presence of water and salts).

A paper ripping is analogous to slicing potatoes: it's a physical change. If you ripped one sheet of paper into two halves, each half would retain all the chemical properties of the original sheet.

Likewise, wood burning is analogous to burning paper, and as such is a chemical change. Again, combustion is a chemical process.

As we said earlier with sugar in coffee, mixing in itself is a physical process. While it may seem like you've permanently changed the nature of the water by dyeing it with food coloring, the molecules comprising the food coloring are simply dispersed within the vast sea of water molecules. There are no intramolecular bonds that are broken or formed; the chemical identities of all the substances here are preserved. So, this is a physical change.

Food molding (rotting) is a chemical change. Rotting is biochemical decomposition: the chemical bonds that make up the food are broken down by enzymes released by the mold.

Writing on paper, whether it be with a pen, pencil, crayon, or marker, is a physical change. The molecules from the writing instrument are physically stuck to the paper. But unless you're writing on paper by, say, burning letters onto it, there are no chemical changes occurring when the writing instrument meets the paper.

As with writing on paper, dyeing fabric can be a physical change. The dye consists of molecules that interact with light in a way that we perceive a certain color. When dyeing fabric, these molecules are transferred and fixed into the fabric by adsorption, absorption, and other intermolecular phenomena. But the molecules of the dye (and the molecules in the fabric) don't experience any breaking and forming of bonds. All of the substances involved retain their chemical identities.

However, it's possible that, depending on the dye, there may be chemical changes involved. Some dyes, appropriate named "reactive dyes," undergo chemical reactions with their substrate (which, in this case, would be the fabric), or dyes may be used that undergo chemical reactions with one another, both of which would constitute chemical changes. And it can depend on what you mean by "dyeing": Bleaching a colored shirt can technically be conceived of as "dyeing" the shirt white, and this process involves cleavage of bonds within the color-producing molecules in the fabric by reacting with the molecules in the bleach.

So, for dyeing fabric, it can be a physical or chemical change depending on the dye.  

What percentage of animals are invertebrates?
1. 50%
2. 25%
3. 95%
4. 5%

Answers

Answer:

3. 95%

Explanation:

Invertebrates make up over 95 percent of the Earth's animal species. For many years, invertebrates have been kept as pets, displayed in aquariums and zoos, used for research, and consumed.

Answer:

95% i took the test

Explanation:

Which of the following is the ground state electrons configuration of the F ion

Answers

Answer:

That leaves us with: 1s2 2s2 2p6 And that is the electron configuration for F- , the Fluoride ion.

Explanation:

plz give brainliest

An increase in the bat population would most likely result in
А
Decrease in mold growth
B
An increase in the outisde insect population
с
A decrease in bat bug population
D
A decrease in the outside insect population

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D

A decrease in the outside insect population

Yo I rly need help plzzz

Answers

Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapour

what is the conclusion that males are stronger than females​

Answers

There is no conclusion of that. Research shows that females are actually stronger than males- since they have a higher mentality and a higher pain threshold. Women are more competent in pressuring situations, but the strength varies between the genders.

Which part of modern atomic theory was first developed by John Dalton?
A. Atoms cannot be divided.
B. Electrons are spread throughout an atom.
O C. Atoms are rearranged during chemical reactions.
O D. Electrons are found in a cloud around the nucleus.

Answers

A. ATOMS CAN NOT BE DIVIDED (INDIVISIBLE)

Answer:

C. Atoms are arranged during chemical reactions

Explanation:

All matter is made of atoms and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.

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