IB Chemistry SL Question - Empirical/Molecular formulae
A 4.406g sample of a compound containing only C, H and O was burnt in excess oxygen. 8.802g of CO2 and 3.604g of H2O were produced.

i) Determine the empirical formula of the compound (section 6 of the data booklet)
ii) Determine the molecular formula of this compound if its molar mass is 88.12gmol-1

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(i)

Explanation:

is it right

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Related Questions

What temperature is absolute zero?
OA. 0°C
OB. OK
O
C. 0°F
D. O molecules

Answers

Answer: 0 K

Explanation:

This is a fact - absolute zero is defined as 0 degrees Kelvin.

Read about Flexon below. What scientific name is given to this kind of alloy?

Flexon :
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.

Answers

IBUPROFEN-400MG + PARACETAMOL-325MG is the scientific name Flexon.

What does Flexon mean?

Flexon is the trademark for a shape memory alloy of titanium that is used to make eyeglass frames.

The metal alloy used by Flexon in their eyewear was actually destined for a very different path when, in 1961, US Naval Scientists creating a missile heat shield discovered that the alloy they were using automatically returned to its original shape, even after being hit by a hammer.

Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.

Flexon eyeglasses are all made of memory metal titanium.

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How many grams Fe2O3 would be
required to make 187 g Fe?

Fe₂O3 + 3CO →2Fe + 3CO2

Answers

267.14 gm grams[tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] would be required to make 187 g Fe.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

The balanced equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO ⟶ 3 CO₂ + 2 Fe

We know that the molecular mass of iron-oxide = 160 g/mole.

We know that the molecular mass of iron = 56 g/mole.

From the above reaction, we can say that

1 mole of iron -oxide produces 2 moles of iron

160 gm of iron oxide produce 112 gm of iron

So,

1 gm of iron required 160÷112 =1.42 gram of iron oxide

Therefore,

187 gm of iron required 1.42 x 187 =265.54 of iron oxide.

Therefore 187 gm of iron required 267.14 iron oxide.

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Explain why beryllium looses electrons while ionic bonds,while Sulfur gains electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Since Beryllium has a larger atomic radius than Sulphur its electrons are not strongly attracted to the nucleus hence lost easily. But Sulphur has a small atomic radius hence electrons are more closely attracted to the nucleus.

Describe the properties of noble gases. based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they can exist alone in nature.

Answers

Noble gases exist as monatomic gases, which means that their molecules consist of a single atom.

What are noble gases?

A "Noble gas" can be defined as a gas which does not undergo chemical reactions. Examples of Noble gases are helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.

Properties of noble gases:

Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. That's why noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

Atoms of noble gases do not bond with other gases. Only helium exists as atoms of Helium, not as diatomic molecules. Helium does not form compounds with atoms of other elements.

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a sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.00 l. what is the final volume if both the pressure and kelvin temperature each double?

Answers

If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.

What is the final volume of the helium gas?

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given that;

Initial volume V₁ = 1.00LInitial Pressure = PInitial temperature = TFinal pressure = 2PFinal temperature = 2TFinal volume V₂ = ?

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁

V₂ = ( P × 1.00L × 2T ) / ( 2P × T )

V₂ = ( 2.00L × P × T ) / ( 2 × P × T )

V₂ = ( 1.00L × P × T ) / ( × P × T )

V₂ = 1.00L

If the both pressure and temperature of the helium gas is doubled, the final volume is 1.00 Liters.

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justify the statement nuclear energy is harmful as well as useful

Answers

The beneficial effects of nuclear energy is usually overlooked because of its potentially devastating side-effects

A 13.00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation.
H3C6H507 +3NaHCO3 →3CO2 + 3H₂O+Na3C6H507
What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide?
0.993 g
O2.98 g
O 3.65 g
8.93 g

Answers

Answer:

eheheehehehszndn!jejxxnndrrjrrrfufurururufjththjrjrjdjjjrj\u\ujrjeejrjjjj carbon

From Law of definite proportion
You can compare this
Citric acid (Mw) / 3CO2 (Mw) = Citric acid (g) / 3CO2 (g)
So (12)6+(1)8+(16)7 / 3[12 + (16)2] = 13 / 3CO2
192 / 132 = 13 / CO2
You can get 3CO2 = 8.93 g

What is a chemical bond?

A. When electrons are shared between atoms

B. When protons are shared between

C. When neutrons are shared between atoms

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the bond is shared between the atoms because whith out it you cant have one

What is surface tension? Describe how surface tension in water is useful for plants and animals.
This is not multiple choice, I need help please :')

Answers

It is a tension created by the attraction of molecules to the surface by the molecules in a bulk of a solution.

The attraction force present between water molecules is cohesion force.

The phenomenon of surface tension provides two major characteristics to the water:

 It makes the surface molecules to be held together  Responsible for formation of water droplet

Plants take water from soil using it's roots , and water is travelling through the xylene tissues present in a plant , so the cohesion forces present in water helps it to travel to the higher places in plants.

While in case of animals, this attraction forces increases the surface density which helps to insects to walk on to the water surface.

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Help pls!!
The table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms.
Comparison of Electrons
Atom Number of Electrons
A 10
D 11
Use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. Which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms?

A Both are unreactive.
B Both are highly reactive.
C A is unreactive and D is reactive.
D A is reactive and D is unreactive.

Answers

Answer: A is unreactive and D is reactive.

Explanation:

A is neon, which is a noble gas, and thus unreactive.

D is sodium, which is an alkali metal, and thus highly reactive.

a fossil contains c14 and n14 in the ratio of 1:3 how old is the bone

Answers

Answer:

Approximately 11460 Years Old

Explanation:

i looked this up :/

way to much maths for me

The age of the bone given that it contains C-14 and N-14 in ratio of 1:3 is 11460 years

How to determine the percentage remaining

C-14 is usually used for radioactive dating (i.e to determine the aga of substance)

From the question, C-14 and N-14 exist in ratio of 1:3.

thus, the amount of C-14 remaining can be obtained as follow:

Ratio of C-14 = 1Ratio of N-14 = 3Total ratio = 1 + 3 = 4Percentage of C-14 remaining =?

Percentage of C-14 remaining = 1/4 × 100

Percentage of C-14 remaining = 25%

How to determine the number of half-lives that has elapsedOriginal amount (N₀) = 100%Amount remaining (N) = 25%Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 100 / 25

2ⁿ = 4

2ⁿ = 2²

n = 2

How to determine the ageHalf-life of C-14 (t½) = 5730 yearsNumber of half-lives (n) = 2Time (t) = ?

t = n × t½

t = 2 × 5730

t = 11460 years

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an experiment illustrating fizzy drink production

Answers

That is a alkazeltser shot

Determine if the following is a compound , Element or Mixture

Answers

Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

What are Molecules ?

Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.

Molecules can be independently founded.

Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.

Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.

Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

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Please help, I don't know the formulas to do these and I'd like to know HOW y'all get the answers...thank you so much.
A technician produced H2 gas by reacting zinc (Zn) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The reaction was: 2Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) ----> Zn2SO4 (aq) + H2
He collected the hydrogen in a flask by water displacement. Atmospheric pressure was 737.2 torr, and room temperature was 25.0 degrees celsius.
a. What was the vapor pressure in the water flask?
b. What was the pressure of H2 in the flask?
c. Suppose that a leak in the gas collection tubes accidentally let a small amount of air into the flask. The unwanted air exerts 25.2 torr of pressure in the flask. How much pressure is the H2 exerting in the flask?

Answers

The vapour pressure in the water flask is 23.686 torr.

The pressure of [tex]H_2[/tex] in the flask was 713.514  torr.

Pressure is the [tex]H_2[/tex] exerting in the flask is 688.314 torr

What is vapour pressure?

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

a.The vapour pressure of water is given by:

[tex]Log_{10} P =A- \frac{B}{C+T}[/tex], where T is in degree Celcius, P is in torr.

For 0-100 degree celcius, A=8.07131, B=1730.63, C=233.426

[tex]Log_{10} P = 8.07131 - \frac{1730.63}{233.426+25} =1.3745[/tex]

As T =25 degree celcius

[tex]P = 10^{1.3745} torr[/tex] =23.686 torr

b.We know that [tex]P_{total} =P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O}[/tex]

[tex]P_{total}[/tex] = Atmospheric pressure

[tex]737.2 torr = P_{H_2} +23.686 torr[/tex]

[tex]P_{H_2} = 713.514 torr[/tex]

c.After there is a leak in the gas collection tube, the amount at pressure due to water vapour remains unchanged as it is a quantity dependent on temperature.

[tex]P_{total} =P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O} + P_{leaking \;air}[/tex]

[tex]737.2 torr = P_{H_2} + 23.686 torr + 25.2 torr[/tex]

[tex]P_{H_2} =688.314 torr[/tex]

For calculating molar mass of any gas:

M= Density X (RT ÷ P)

M= 0.714 g X ([tex]8.314 J mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]273 K ÷ 101325 Pa)

M= 15.994 g/mol = 16 g/mol.

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A can of coke which is 12.0ml and is at a temperature of 18.0°C is placed into a refrigerator freezer. The
can was accidently left over night and the temperature dropped to -1.00°C. What would happen to the
volume of the coke can?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Volume would decrease to temp of approx 4 C  then it would slightly increase to the 1 degree C  point but it would still be a smaller volume than at 18 C .    

  ( this assumes a freezing point of   - 1.11 C for Coke )

Q2:- Which branch of chemistry deal with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry It is often known as the 'Chemistry of Life' that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds. A study of Organic Chemistry helps students to identify and classify the various naturally occurring compounds and to create one with desired properties and functions.

The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

What is Organic chemistry?

Chemistry is divided into several branches in which we learn inorganic chemistry, Physical chemistry, analytical chemistry and also organic chemistry. Organic chemistry deals with natural compounds in which we learn about chemical and physical properties of natural compounds and then the structures of organic compounds as well. We study about the formation of different organic compounds and which kind of compounds will be useful in which field.

For example- Alcohols can be used in vehicles, as solvents, it can be used to form many other organic compounds as well.

Aldehydes, Ketones are the organic compounds which has medicinal use and helps in forming other compounds as well.

Therefore, The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.

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What type of reaction is: ammonium nitrate -> dinitrogen monoxide + water?

A. Double Replacement
B. Combustion
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition

Answers

Answer: Decomposition

Explanation:

Decomposition reactions involve a substance breaking down into simpler substances.

45.8 grams of copper requires 1172 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 100.5 ℃. What was the initial temperature? Specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g℃.
A. 66.5[?][?][?]
B. 122[?][?][?]
C. 34.0[?][?][?]
D. 75.2[?][?][?]

I also have no idea what the [?][?][?] is. Can someone please help me for 20 points? I desperately need help. No nonsense answers either, and show the steps pls. :')

Answers

Answer:

Option A, 66.5

Explanation:

use q (heat) = m(mass) * cp(specific heat) * deltat (change in temp)

q= 1172, m = 45.8, cp = 0.385

1172= (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T

1172= 17.633 *DeltaT

1172/17.633 =DeltaT

66.5 =DeltaT

What does it mean when a solution is saturated?
O The container is full.
O No more solute can dissolve in solvent.
O The solute has turned into a solid.
O The solvent has turned into a solid.

Answers

2. No more solute can dissolve in solvent

Answer:

A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved. Any more solute added will sit as crystals on the bottom of the container.

Explanation:

calculate the amount of glucose required to prepare 250g of 5% sugar solution​

Answers

Answer:

12.5g

Explanation:

1. Percentage of solution = 5.

2. Mass of solution = 250g.

3. = Mass of solute / 250 x 100.

4. = 5 x 250 / 100.

5. = 12.5g.

what is the molarity of the NaOH

Answers

the answer is:

40 g/mole

Q2. Name, constituent of petroleum (Petrochemicals) which is used for following purposes.

(i) To make candles.
(ii) A solvent for dry cleaning
(iii) For surfacing roads.
(iii) Jet engine fuel.
(v) For lubrication.

Answers

The constituents of petroleum that are used for the following purposes are as follows:

To make candles ----- Paraffin waxA solvent for dry cleaning ----- PetrolFor surfacing roads ----- BitumenJet engine fuel ----- KeroseneFor lubrication ----- Lubricating oil.

What are the constituents of petroleum?

The constituents of petroleum are LPG, bitumen, paraffin wax, lubricating oil, kerosene, diesel, etc. These compounds are a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Therefore, each constituent of petroleum that is used for the following purposes is mentioned above with proper names.

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neutral grain spirit is essentially the same as

Answers

The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.

Meaning of neutral grain spirit

neutral grain spirit can be defined as raw material that is very concentrated with alcohol used to produce strong alcoholic products.

neutral grain spirit as the name implies is neutral in nature that is it can be blended with any other alcoholic product.

In conclusion, The neutral grain spirit is essentially known as rectified spirits or ethyl alcohol.

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The bright-line emission spectrum of an element can best be explained by.

Answers

The light emitted by an element when its electrons return to a lower energy state can be viewed as a bright line emission spectrum.

What is Emission spectrum ?

The distribution of electromagnetic radiation released by a substance whose atoms have been excited by heat or radiation.

A spectroscope can be used to determine which frequencies have been emitted by a substance.

An emission line will appear in a spectrum if the source emits specific wavelengths of radiation.

This emission occurs when an atom, element or molecule in an excited state returns to a configuration of lower energy.

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Which of the following compounds would make a good electrolyte?
Select one:
O a. ethanol
O b. carbon dioxide
O c. sodium chloride
O d. water

Answers

Answer:

C. Sodium Chloride.

Explanation:

Because when NaCl dissolved in water, it will dissociate to produce 2 ions Na+ and Cl-.

b. sodium chloride, aka salt. is a commonly used electrolyte.

The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants how is energy conserved during this reaction
A.The reaction creates 27 kj of energy when bonds form.
B.The reaction system absorbs 27 kj of energy from the surroundings.
C.The reaction uses up 27 kj of energy when bonds break.
D.The surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system.
ANSWER: the answer is b

Answers

If the bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means the surroundings absorb 27 kj of energy from the reaction system Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

What is the Exothermic reaction ?

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.

The bonds of the product store 27 KJ more energy than the bonds of the reactants, It means that energy has been absorbed by the surrounding as the product formed is more stable due to more stronger bond

This can be inferred from more stored energy with in the bonds and Thus, It is a exothermic reaction.Hence, Option (D) is the correct answer

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A+gas+at+250k+and+15atm+has+a+molar+volume+12%+less+than+the+perfect+gas+law+character. +calculate+the+compressibility+factor

Answers

The compression factor based on the information given is 0.083.

How to calculate the compression factor?

The way to calculate the compression factor goes this:

V(ideal) = RT/P

= (0.0821 × 250)/15

= 1.368

V(real) will be:

= V(ideal)/12

= 1.368/12 = 0.114

The compression factor will be:

= 1.368/(12 × 1.368)

= 0.083

Therefore, the compression factor is 0.083.

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________ is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked.

Answers

Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

What is freebase?

Freebase is a that is use while producing cocaine in other to free or extract the base from the natural source which is plant and after which it is grinded into powder so that it can be smoked or sniffed.

Therefore, Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

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How many moles of NO2 form when
63.25 g N2O5 decompose?

2N₂O54NO₂ + O₂

Answers

Answer:

1.1713 moles

Explanation:

RFM of N2O5=108

Moles of N2O5= mass/RFM= 63.25/108=0.5856 moles

Mole ratio of N2O5:NO2= 2:4

Therefore moles of NO2= 4/2*0.5856= 1.1713 moles

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