Humoral immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that results in the circulation of which of the following throughout the blood?
A. antigens
B. macrophages
C. natural killers
D. antibodies
Answers
Answer:
Humoral immunity refers to the component of the adaptive immune response that is caused by B cells, antibodies, and type 2 helper T cells (Th2), as well as circulating mast cells and eosinophils to a lesser extent.
Antibodies is circulated throughout the blood in Humoral immunity.
B cells changed into plasma B cells that is responsible for the production of antibodies against a specific microbe such as bacteria and virus etc. The humoral immune system attacks and controls the antigens that are present outside the infected cells. Humoral immunity is also known as antibody-mediated immunity so it is concluded that antibodies provides immunity in humoral immunity system.
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Related Questions
In at least 100 words, construct an explanation that predict an organism's ability to
survive within the changing environmental limits.
Answers
Answer:
living, components can likewise influence an organic entity's capacity to make due in an environment. They incorporate food accessibility, rivalry with different life forms, plant cover accessibility, predation, sickness, parasitism, swarming, territory discontinuity and the presence of human populaces. An absence of trees can influence populaces of birds or other arboreal organic entities, which may depend on tree cover for settling and stowing away from hunters. Some biotic elements influence abiotic factors also, for example, plants that become taller than contending plants and square daylight, or an absence of disintegrating natural matter or nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that prompts low nitrogen levels in the dirt.
What did the early fossil discoveries described demonstrate?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Fossils provide evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today, and demonstrate a progression of evolution
10. Wei saw a special type of plastic that would melt and become a liquid when it was placed in the sun, but it would not melt when placed under a desk lamp. Why does light from the sun melt the plastic when light from the desk lamp does not? Because the plastic can take in energy from the light from the sun but not from the light from the lamp. b Because light from the sun carries heat molecules, and light from the desk lamp does not. Because light from the sun pulls energy out of the plastic, and light from the desk lamp does not. Because the sun gives off a type of light that carries erlergy, and light from the desk lamp does not.
Answers
Help
Secondary succession occurs where vegetation existed previously, usually after some type of
disturbance.
True or False
Answers
In a human, the movement of glucose from the digestive tract to muscle cells is most directly a result of
Answers
Answer:
absorption and circulation
Explanation:
While digestive enzymes are produced in numerous parts of the digestive system, the pancreas produces the majority of them.
What is the important role of metabolism in digestive tract?In the digestive tract, digestion and absorption take place. All body cells may access the nutrients after they are absorbed, and the cells use them for metabolism.
The six actions, or functions, of the digestive system prepare nutrients for use by body cells.
The gastrointestinal tract, which was previously mentioned in this study, is a specialized sensory system.
In charge of detecting ingested glucose and relaying information to peripheral tissues or the brain to control glucose metabolism.
Therefore, In a human, the movement of glucose from the digestive tract to muscle cells is most directly a result of absorption and circulation.
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which two spicies are more closely related: humans and snakes or humans and lizards? how do you know?
Answers
Answer:
It's no A
It's not B
it's C
Explanation:
Humans and lizards
Is more closely to each other
3. Which U.S. state generates the most utility-scale solar power?
California
Arizona
Texas
Florida
Answers
Answer:
it would be Florida because they used a lot of electricity
Answer:
California
Explanation:
which organ is part of the body system that transports nutrients from food through the entire body
Answers
Answer:
The Circulatory System
Explanation:
Many organisms in the ocean (like plankton) rely on this source of food. What effects do you think this change in the decrease speed of the ocean currents could have on living things on the ocean?
Please help
Answers
Answer:
If the speed of ocean currents slows down, some living beings in the ocean would find it difficult to feed and reproduce.
Explanation:
As we already know, ocean currents act as a transport chain that transports hot water to the poles and cold water to the tropics. However, this ability to transport ocean currents also acts in the transport of nutrients and food for living beings that live on the seabed and do not move, but live in a fixed place. They also transport the reproductive cells of these beings to other places in the ocean, being important in the reproduction of marine life. If the speed of ocean currents decreases, the feeding and reproduction of some marine life organisms will be impaired.
Which of the following is true about environmental hazards to humans?
A)
Children are more at risk than adults because they take in more air per unit mass than adults.
B)
Adults are most at risk because they have the highest exposure to environmental hazards.
C)
Elderly people are most at risk because their immune systems do not perform efficiently.
D)
Children are least at risk because they have well functioning immune systems.
E)
Adults are most at risk because they take in more pollutants relative to their size than children.
Answers
Answer: A)
Explanation:
Children are at a higher risk of suffering negative effects from environmental hazards than adults, because children do not have fully developed immune systems. In addition, children have a higher exposure to environmental hazards, because they spend more time outside, on average, than adults. Children also take in more air per unit mass than adults, which means that they also take in more pollutants relative to their size.
Identity each container
a. element or compound
Answers
2. element
3. element
4. compound
elements are only one type of thing, compounds are more than one type of thing
It is the amount of money that a seller sets for the item or product for sale?
Answers
Answer:
Expenses
Explanation:
Which of the following would most likely be the effect of a mutation in DNA?
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The process by which a bacteria cell divides into two identical cells is called
.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Cloning is a hot ethical issue in the scientific community, but bacteria clone themselves all the time. In a process called binary fission, one bacterium doubles its size and genetic material, then splits to produce two identical cells. In a process called binary fission, one bacterium doubles its size and genetic material, then splits to produce two identical cells.
Explanation:
In a process called binary fission, one bacterium doubles its size and genetic material, then splits to produce two identical cells.
Which of the following is involved in the opening of stomata for the gas exchange of the plant?
Answers
Answer: Osmotic Pressure, lb/in2
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is involved in the opening of stomata for the gas exchange of the plant.
What are stomata?In the epidermis of tree leaves and needles, there are cell structures called stomata that play a role in the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere.
Transpiration and gas exchange is made possible by stomata. It is surrounded by two guard cells that regulate how the stomata open and close. Stomata open during the day for gaseous exchange and to release water vapour during transpiration. The stomata open and close in response to changes in the turgor pressure within the guard cell.
Hence, osmotic pressure is responsible for the opening and closing of stomata.
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Which diseases are caused by hereditary factors?
Group of answer choices
athlete’s foot and food poisoning
type 1 diabetes and cancer
tuberculosis and strep throat
swine flu and the common cold
Answers
Answer:
type 1 diabetes and cancer
Explanation:
All the others are contagious diseases that you can contract, but type 1 diabetes and cancer can be caused by genetics. The others are all things that you can usually recover from while cancer and diabetes are usually conditions that cannot be escaped sadly.
Why are mutations a significant component of evolution and natural selection?
Answer
A
Mutations occur when a population needs a new trait to survive.
B
Mutations are the only source for new alleles in a population’s gene pool.
C
Mutations occur when a species population has become too large.
D
Mutations are a major source of extinction for various species
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
process of elimination. The other ones were wrong tbh. Also, in natural selection genetic variation/mutations are a HUGE FACTOR according to darwins 3 principles of evolution.
Earthworm are considered as a farmers friend . justify the statement
Answers
mRNA delivers the instruction of how to make protein in chucks called
Answers
Answer:
codons.
Explanation:
Every three nucleotides codes for an amino acid, these frames are called codons.
Which of the following explains how faults are formed? Faults are formed
i. When 2 plates move away from each other
ii. When 2 plates move towards each other
iii. When 2 plates slide past each other.
a. i and ii only
b. ii and iii only
c. i and iii only
d. i, ii, and iii
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Faults are caused by all that bumping and sliding the plates do.
A
Et
= =
nent will
LUAC/ Tyr
DUODU
CCC
CAC)
4
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons
U
С
А
UUU 1 UCU
Phe
UAUT
UUC
JUGU
U
UCC
UGC) Cys
UUA
Leu
UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp
CUU
CCU CAUT
His
CGU U
CUC
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
Arg
CAA) Gin CGA
CUG CCG
CAG CGG
AUU ACU
AAU) Ash AGU) Ser
U
lle ACC
AGC
Thr
ACA
AAA) Lys AGA) Arg
AUGS ACG AAG AGG
GUU GCU GAU OGU
GUC
GCC
C
Val
Ala
Gly
GUA GCA GAA GUGGA
GUG) GCG)
GAG)
GGG
Gc
1
CUA
First base in codon
Third base in codon
A AUC
AACI
AUA
GAC)
ASPIGGC
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? Hint
In RNA, A pairs with U. (1 point)
Answers
8. Genetic engineering has directly increased productivity in which
U.S. industry?
Answers
Answer:
Agriculture
Explanation:
Genetic engineering can be defined as the use of genetic techniques aimed at modifying the genome of living organisms, thereby being used to develop Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). In the USA, genetic engineering methodologies have been used in agriculture to improve crop yields and reduce costs (for example, by reducing the need to use pesticides). Some of the most important genetic engineering techniques that nowadays are being used in agriculture research include biolistic transformation, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, etc.
A golf course is next to a river. The fertilizers they use for the golf course get washed into the river. What might happen as a result of the excess fertilizer?
A. The water warms due to excess nitrogen.
B. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria die off.
C. Fish die due to nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
D. Fish die due to algae blooms.
Answers
Which adaptation would give a plant a survival advantage during a hot, dry summer?
A.
seeds that have a thick outer covering
B.
deep roots that are efficient in taking in water
C.
large, flat leaves that let water evaporate easily
D.
a long stem that helps it reach for sunlight above other plants
answer the sooner the better!! I'll give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
I believe the answer is (B.)
Explanation:
The plant needs as much water as it can get, due to the dry and hot summer.
What does it mean if something is pure-breeding for a trait?
Answers
Answer:
they want to make sure the animal gets the traits of the parents
Explanation:
Transpiration in trees is a part of which cycle?
A. water cycle
B. carbon cycle
C. nitrogen cycle
D. phosphorous cycle
Answers
Answer: A water cycle
Explanation: hope it helps
How are cancers usually named.
Answers
Answer:
Cáncers are usually named -carcinoma -sacroma and blastoma. i hope that helped. :)
Refer to the given strand of DNA: CTG ACG GCC ACC
1. Which of the following mRNA triplets compliments ACC?
a. GAC c. UGC
b. CGG d. UGG
2. What process was involved in number 1?
a. Fertilization b. Replication
C. Transcription d. Translation
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
a goes with u
c goes with g
The mRNA triplets compliments ACC is UGG and the process involved is transcription.
DNA transcription
DNA transcription is a process carried out by messenger RNA, which has as its ultimate goal the formation of proteins.
This transcription occurs with the combination of nitrogenous bases, which combine in such a way:
C - G
G - C
A - U
T - A
So, the transcription of the ACC base would be equivalent to UGG, and the process is called transcription.
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PLEASE HELP ME I'M BEING TIMED I WILL DOUBLE THE POINT
All Hawaiian honeycreeper bird species have similar skeletal and muscle structures. However, each Hawaiian honeycreeper species has a bill specialized for eating certain foods. What would a scientist most likely conclude based on this observation? Artificial selection shaped the bill for eating certain foods. Increased genetic variation resulted in similar skeletal and muscle structure. Changes in each honeycreeper species occurred independently, but resulted in similar traits. Honeycreepers arose from a single species that migrated to Hawaii and adapted to different niches over time.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - Honeycreepers arose from a single species that migrated to Hawaii and adapted to different niches over time.
Explanation:
All Hawaiian honeycreeper bird species share similar muscle and skeletal structures. This suggests that all Hawaiian bird species arose from a common ancestor and evolved due to different environmental conditions such as eating particular foods for particular species.
It is believed to be a single species of honeycreeper who migrated from the mainland to Hawaiin island and adapted to different niches over time by the process known as natural selection.
what is earth
please help me
Answers
Earth is a beautiful planet that revolves around a star called Sun, which is located in one of the arms of our Milky Way Galaxy. It is the only planet known to support life in the Solar System. Humans are the most intelligent civilization on this planet. It's blue when seen from space. Recently, Earth 29 spacecraft was able to land on this planet, after 28 unsuccessful landings of Earth series of spacecrafts. We were able to learn many things about humans, most important of these was the most spoken language of them, which they call English. According to experts, humans are not yet ready to know about our existence. It can take about 1 or 2 more centuries, until they are ready to know about us.