How to know the state of elements in a reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

each compound or molecule is indicated in subscript next to the compound by an abbreviation in parentheses. For example, a compound in the gas state would be indicated by (g), solid (s), liquid (l), and aqueous (aq).

Explanation:


Related Questions

What would be the oxidation number of the atoms in these compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation state] is defined as the charge an atom might be imagined to have when electrons are counted according to an agreed-upon set of rules:

The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero for a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion.

Hydrogen has an oxidation state of 1 and oxygen has an oxidation state of −2 when they are present in most compounds. (Exceptions to this are that hydrogen has an oxidation state of −1 in hydrides of active metals, e.g. LiH, and oxygen has an oxidation state of −1 in peroxides, e.g. H2O2 the algebraic sum of oxidation states of all atoms in a neutral molecule must be zero, while in ions the algebraic sum of the oxidation states of the constituent atoms must be equal to the charge on the ion.

The same is written in my textbook. But how am I supposed to find the ox. number of an atom, which is in compound like K2UO4?

Calculate the volume of chlorine at stp that would be required to act completely with 3.70g of dry slaked line

Answers

Answer:

The volume required is 2.24L

Explanation:

The slaked lime Ca(OH)2, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, as follows:

6Cl₂(g) + 3Ca(OH)₂(s) → Ca(ClO₃)₂ (aq) + 2CaCl₂ (aq) + 6HCl (aq)

Where 6 moles of chlorine react with 3 moles of slaked llime,

To solve this question we must find the moles of slaked lime added. With these moles we can find the moles of chlorine required and its volume at STP as follows:

Moles Ca(OH)2 - Molar mass: 74.093g/mol-

3.70g * (1mol / 74.093g) = 0.0500 moles Ca(OH)2

Moles Cl₂:

0.0500 moles Ca(OH)2 * (6 mol Cl₂ / 3 mol Ca(OH)2) =

0.100 moles Cl₂

Now using PV = nRT

nRT / P = V

Where n are moles: 0.100 moles

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 273K at STP

P is pressure = 1atm at STP

And V is volume, our incognite:

0.100mol*0.082atmL/molK*273K / 1atm = V

2.24L = Volume of Cl₂

The volume required is 2.24L

A 5.0-g sample of Substance X increases in temperature from 20.0°C to 22.0°C when it absorbs 9.6J of heat. What is the specific heat of
Substance X in J/g °C)?

Answers

Answer:

0.96 J/g °C

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

m is mass (in grams)c is specific heat (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature, final - initial (in °C)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 5.0 g

[Given] ΔT = 22.0 °C - 20.0 °C = 2.0 °C

[Given] q = 9.6 J

[Solve] c

Step 2: Solve for c

Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                             9.6 J = (5.0 g)c(2.0 °C)[Specific Heat] Multiply:                                                                                   9.6 J = (10. g °C)c[Specific Heat] Isolate c:                                                                                   0.96 J/g °C = c[Specific Heat] Rewrite:                                                                                    c = 0.96 J/g °C

How many grams is 2.40 x 1023 molecules of N,O,? (5 pts)
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

30.26 grams of N₂O₃

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number. This leaves you with the number of moles. Then, multiply by the molar mass of N₂O₃

Someone help please?- Ill give brainilist.

Answers

Answers:

1. Carbon is to organic as silicon is to inorganic

2. Sugar is to carbohydrate as oil is to lipid

*Riddle!* *Riddle!!* *Riddle!!!*
Answer these *science riddles*

1. What kind of chemical element hates to be a follower?

2. I come as a gas and I get in line with neon. I am also known as the home of a very super person. What am I?

3. What two periodic elements, when combined, heal?

4. What is black when you buy it, red when you use it, and gray when you throw it away?

5. I'm a god and also a planet and the same time I am a measure of heat. Who am I?

6. What goes up and down stairs without moving?

7. Give it food and it will live; give it water and it will die.

8. What can you catch but not throw?

9. I run, yet I have no legs. What am I?

10. Take one out and scratch my head, I am now black but once was red.

11. Remove the outside, cook the inside, eat the outside, throw away the inside.

12. What goes around the world and stays in a corner?

13. What gets wetter the more it dries?

14. The more there is, the less you see.

15. They come at night without being called and are lost in the day without being stolen.​

Answers

Answer:

https://www.getriddles.com/science-riddles/

Explanation:

go to this link, you will find some answers

hope it helps!

Provide a set of step by step instructions to make 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution.

Answers

Answer: PLease see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

FIRST STEP

We  find the grams ( mass ) of solute required to prepare the solution by using  the formula

grams ( mass ) of solute, g(CaCl2)= Molar mass x Molarity of the solution x Volume of the solution

Therefore Preparing 750 mL of 1.5 M calcium chloride solution, we have that Molar mass of Calcium chloride =110.98 g/mol

g(CaCl2) =110.98 g/mol X 1.5mol/L X 0.75L

g(CaCl2) =124.8525g CaCl2

SECOND STEP

Now Dissolve 124.8525g CaCl2 in about 350ml of distilled water then add more water until the final volume be comes 750ml

Pls answer asap! NO ATTACHMENTS!!!

Answers

iconic compounds are electrolytes because they dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Many molecules compounds are noneelectrolytes

Infer why it is important to add sodium chloride to
water when making homemade ice cream.

Answers

Answer:

the addition of sodium chloride to water effect a lowering of the melting point of water such that the liquid cream or water mixture tends to solidify upon churning when in thermal contact with the mix indigrents

Predict the nature of the indicated covalent
bond.

polar or non-polar

Answers

The nature of the indicated covalent bond in water molecule is polar.

What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

Examples of compounds that exhibit covalent bondOxygenChlorine gasWater (H₂O), etcPolarity of water

The atoms that make up the molecule of water causes the water molecule to be polar because of its shape.

Thus, the nature of the indicated covalent bond in water molecule is polar.

Learn more about polar substance here: https://brainly.com/question/1433127

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Calculate magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution, if the electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 .

Answers

Answer:

5.47 B.M

Explanation:

✓We were given electronic configuration of argon as [Ar] 3d5.

✓This is a divalent ion. It has atomic number of 25.

✓magnetic moment can be calculated using below expresion

√[n(n+2)] .....................eqn(1)

✓ It has 5 unpaired electrons. Then n= 5

✓ [n(n+2)]

✓ substitute the ( n= 5) into eqn(1)

Then magnetic moment= [n(n+2)]

= [ 5(5+2) ]

= 5.47BM

Select the correct answer.

What does an atom gain or lose in an oxidation-reduction reaction?

A.
protons
B.
oxygen
C.
neutrons
D.
electrons

Answers

the answer is electrons

Answer:

D The atom gains an electron in an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Most of the matter making up the earth is composed of
A. gases
B. compounds
C. mixtures

Answers

Most of the matter making up earth is composed of compounds. I think

Most the the matter that makes up earth is gases. A

In H20 does the 2 apply to
Hydrogen, Oxygen, or Both?

Answers

Answer:

The difference is due to the fact that one water molecule has two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom, as explained above. This means it takes two water molecules (2 H2O) to make one oxygen molecule (O2)

Explanation:

Answer:

In H20 does the 2 apply to Hydrogen

Explanation:

In H₂O there is two atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen

Hence, In H20 does the 2 apply to Hydrogen

-TheUnknownScientist

Only awnser #5#6#7#8 please 20 points! And i will mark brainliest.

Answers

5. convection zone
6. 27 Million F
7. photosphere
8. 17 Million degrees

Answer:

5. radiative zone 6. 27 million degrees Farenheit 7. photosphere 8. approximately 25 million degrees Farenheit if using the calculation for the core temperature of the sun at 27 million degrees as the corona is 2 million degrees

Explanation:

b) How many moles of Na2O can be produced from 13.5 moles Na?

Answers

Answer: 6.75 moles of [tex]Na_2O[/tex] can be produced from 13.5 moles Na

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation  for formation of [tex]Na_2O[/tex] from Na is:

[tex]4Na+O_2\rightarrow 2Na_2O[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

4 moles of Na give = 2 moles of [tex]Na_2O[/tex]

Thus 13.5 moles of [tex]Na[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{4}\times 13.5=6.75moles[/tex]  of [tex]Na_2O[/tex]  

Thus 6.75 moles of [tex]Na_2O[/tex] can be produced from 13.5 moles Na

What event occurs when the
tension built up along Earth's
plates is released causing one
plate to slip past another?

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake

Explanation:

answer truthfully:))​

Answers

Answer:

b) velocity.

c) velocity, m/s²

d)change in velocity, change in direction, change in both velocity and direction.

e) increasing or decreasing

Explain how subscripts are used when counting atoms in a compound

Answers

Answer:

The number of atoms of each kind is indicated by a subscript following the atom. If there is only one atom, no number is written. If there is more than one atom of a specific kind, the number is written as a subscript following the atom.

determining the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon with a relative molecular mass of 54​

Answers

Answer:

C₄H₆

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon is a molecule that only contains atoms of Carbon and Hydrogen. As you remember, the molar mass of Carbon is 12g/mol and the molar mass of Hydrogen is 1g/mol.

To solve this question we can find the amount of Carbons necessary that doesn't exceed the 54g/mol. That is:

54g/mol / 12g/mol = 4.5

As the molecular formula must be given in whole numbers, the amount of Carbons is 4. This 4 carbons have a mass of:

12g/mol*4 = 48g/mol

And the hydrogens necessaries to suply the molecular mass are:

54 - 48 = 6 hydrogens

That means molecular formula is:

C₄H₆

PLEASE HELP ME OUT. I AM REALLY LOST AND I JUST NEED THIS LAST QUESTION I WILL BE GRATEFUL AND WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!
PLEASE HELP ME OUT. I AM REALLY LOST AND I JUST NEED THIS LAST QUESTION I WILL BE GRATEFUL AND WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!
PLEASE HELP ME OUT. I AM REALLY LOST AND I JUST NEED THIS LAST QUESTION I WILL BE GRATEFUL AND WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!

Answers

Explanation:

—COOH and —NH₂

Carboxylic Acid and Amino

What is the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz and a wavelength of
2 m?
A. 0.2 m/s
B. 20 m/s
C. 5 m/s
D. 8 m/s
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. 20m/s

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave can be calculated using the formula;

λ = v/f

Where;

λ = wavelength (m)

v = velocity (m/s)

f = frequency (Hz)

According to the information provided in this question; the wave has a wavelength (λ) of 2m and a frequency (f) of 10Hz.

Using λ = v/f

v = λ × f

v = 2 × 10

v = 20m/s.

Scenario: You are testing two different household solutions with your cabbage indicator, using the color key to the right.


One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion concentration for this solution is: D


1 × 10-2 M


5 × 10-2 M


5 × 10-4 M


1 × 10-8 M

Answers

Answer:

DDDDD

Explanation:

According to the indicator theory, the hydrogen ion concentration for this solution is 1 × 10⁻⁸ M.

What is an indicator?

Indicator is defined as a chemical substance which is chemically a weak acid or a weak base which changes it's color depending upon the concentration of hydrogen ions present in the solution.They dissociate slightly in water to produce ions.

These are generally derived from plant pigments and are of slightly acidic or basic in nature.There are three types of indicators:

1) natural indicators

2) synthetic indicators

3) olfactory indicators.

These are mainly used in determination of end point of titrations. Every indicator has it's pH range in which it can perform effectively.These are usually organic compounds.

Learn more about indicators,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29016702

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Calculate the mass in grams of 550 mol of aluminum
Help please!

Answers

The answer is 1.484*10^4 grams

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mol of Aluminum = 26.98 grams

550 mol of Aluminum = x

1 * x = 550 * 26.98

x = 14839 grams

name 2 things that cholesterol is used for​

Answers

*It aids in the production of sex hormones
* It assists in bile production in the liver.

explain how of hope's apparatus can be used to demonstrate anomalous behaviour and water class 10​

Answers

Answer:

The anomalous expansion of water refers to the fact that water, unlike most substances, expands when it freezes. The density of water increases as temperature decreases, but reaches a maximum at 4 degrees C then begins to expand. The significance of this is that ice is less dense than water so it floats in water.

This is of major biological importance. Lakes, ponds and streams freeze from the top down instead of from the bottom.

why is the absolute dating of rocks important?

Answers

Answer:

The dating of rocks is important because:

Explanation:

its important  to know how the rocks have changed.

Plllllzzzzzzzz helppppppppppp science helpppp 20 points plzzz help.


Sierra has a special kind of liquid rubber. She knows that ultraviolet light is absorbed by the rubber, X-ray light is transmitted through the rubber, and blue light is reflected off the rubber. Sierra wonders if the liquid rubber will become solid if she shines the lights on it. Can light cause the rubber to become solid? Why or why not? Does it matter what type of light she shines on the rubber?

Answers

Answer:

yes it can because heat can solidify the rubber and it does matter what light

Explanation:

The light can cause the rubber to become solid. It doesn't matter the type of light.

Any type of light can cause the rubber to become solid because all types of

light emit thermal(heat) radiation.  When they are emitted , it causes the

vaporization of some compounds thereby causing it to solidify.

In this scenario, the rubber being able to absorb ultraviolet light simply

depicts that it will solidify as a result of an increase in temperature due to

the thermal radiation.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/13423221

what is it called when a plant produces an abundant life

Answers

Answer:

reproduction i would believe

Explanation:

if correct plz mark brainliest

Answer:

Reproduction :)

Explanation:

hope this helps

Describe the two methods to increase the rate at which a substance dissolves.

Answers

Stirring faster, heating up the substance
By stirring faster, more of the solute/solvent come in contact faster.
By heating up a substance, the same things happens.

Hope this helps!
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