How does a neutral atom of magnesium form an ion?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The magnesium ion Mg2+ is formed when the magnesium atom loses the two electrons from its outer shell to form a stable ion with a noble gas configuration.

Explanation:


Related Questions

how many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF3

Answers

Answer:

1.2x1023 molecules

hope this helped!

Explanation:

1227.6

Predict the charge of the most stable ion of sodium

Answers

Sodium wants to lost one electron to form an Octet in its 2 orbital. Therefore, the most stable ion of sodium is Na+

A student performs an investigation to determine which substance's addition to water, salt, or sugar would cause a greater increase in boiling point. Which step would the student complete after analyzing data? (2 points) Decide how much salt, sugar, and water to use in each of the tests Look on the Internet for ideas about types of tests to perform Predict whether a certain amount of salt or sugar will cause a greater increase State a conclusion about which substance increases the boiling point more

Answers

Answer:

State a conclusion about which substance increases the boiling point more

Explanation:

In scientific experiments, after the data has been collected and analyzed, valid conclusions can now be drawn from the analysis of data.

The process of experimental design involves;

i) observation

ii) formulation of hypothesis

iii)experiments

iv) analysis

v) conclusion

When the results are analysed and the hypotheses are tested, valid conclusions can now be drawn from data analysis.

In this case, analyzing the results show substances that increase the boiling point more than others.

In an experiment, a model can help a scientist
A. test a situation that is otherwise too complex to observe
B. make the experimental setup match reality as closely as possible
C. create a hypothesis
D. draw a conclusion from experimental results

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the model is to represent something in reality

In an experiment, a model can help a scientist make the experimental setup match reality as closely as possible.

What is an experiment ?

An empirical technique that settles conflicting models or hypotheses is called an experiment. Additionally, experiments are used by researchers to confirm or refute new or current theories.

Because experiments are used to verify a hypothesis, an axiom, or phenomena with a theoretical foundation in order to transform it into a law or a theorem like Newton laws, they play a crucial role in the progress of science.

Science uses experiments in many different ways. One of its key functions is to test hypotheses and serve as the foundation for scientific knowledge. It may also indicate the need for a new theory by refuting an established hypothesis or by revealing a new phenomenon that requires an explanation.

Thus, option B is correct.

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How many hours will it take to fill a cubic vat of 18.7 fit edge length that has a density of 1.49 g/mL and is spilling at a rate of 3.85kg/s?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.

Explanation:

First, we can find the volume of the cubic.

[tex]V_{c}=18.7^{3}ft^{3}=6539.2 ft^{3}=1.85*10^{8} ml[/tex]

Let's multiple this volume times the density

[tex]V_{c}*\rho=1.85*10^{8} ml * 1.49 g/ml = 2.76*10^{8} g[/tex]

If we divide the spilling rate by V times density we will have:

[tex]t=\frac{V_{c}}{\rho R}=2.76*10^{5} kg/3.85kg/s=71688.3 s = 19.9 h[/tex]

Therefore, it will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.

I hope it helps you!            

The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. when the amount reactant and the product is equal is said to be equilibrium.

The correct answer is 19.9h.

What is density?The density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume.

The formula used to solve the question is as follows:-

[tex]D= \frac{M}{V}[/tex]

The data is given as follows:-

[tex]V = 1.85*10^8\\[/tex]

The density of the is as follows:-

[tex]V*D =1.85*10^8 *1.49 =2.76*10^8[/tex]

Hence, the time will be as follows:-

[tex]t=\frac{V_c}{Dr}\\ \\=\frac{2.76*10^5}{3.85} \\ = 71688.3s\\=19.9h[/tex]

Hence, the correct time is 19.9h.

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A student prepared a stock solution by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 150. mL of solution. She then took 15.0 mL of the stock solution and diluted it with enough water to make 65.0 mL of a final solution. What is the concentration of NaOH for the final solution?
A) O. 411 M
B) 0.534 M
C) 1.87 M
D) 2.43 M

Answers

Answer:

0.7692 M

Explanation:

[tex]m[/tex] = Mass of sample = [tex]20\ \text{g}[/tex]

[tex]V[/tex] = Volume of solution = [tex]150\ \text{mL}[/tex]

[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume taken out of the stock solution = [tex]15\ \text{mL}[/tex]

[tex]Mo[/tex] = Molar mass of NaOH = [tex]39.997\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume of solution = [tex]65\ \text{mL}[/tex]

Molarity of stock solution is given by

[tex]M_1=\dfrac{m}{MoV}\\\Rightarrow M_1=\dfrac{20}{39.997\times 0.15}[/tex]

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{39.997\times 0.15}\times 0.015}{0.065}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.7692M[/tex]

The concentration of NaOH for the final solution is 0.7692 M

What is Kp for the reaction, 3 NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g) + NO2(g)
a) ∆H =-155.5 kJ/mol
b) ∆S =-171.5 J/mol K
c) ∆G =-104.4 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

For the reaction 3NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g) + NO2 (g) at equilibrium, Kp = 1.3×10^18 .

Explanation:


Which element is a nonmetallic liquid at room
temperature?
(1) hydrogen
(2) oxygen
(3) mercury
(4) bromine

Answers

Answer:

According to my research there are 2 answers present.

Explanation:

Bromine as well as mercury is a nonmetallic liquid at room temperature

There are two answers so it will be 2,4

Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

Ca + S -----> CaS

Explanation:

Since it is balanced you don't need to multiply it any more.

Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. The balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.

What is balanced equation?

An equation for just a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants as well as the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of a reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.

The ingredients and outcomes of a chemical reaction are listed in an imbalanced chemical equation, but the amounts necessary to meet the conservation of mass are not specified. Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. The balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.

Therefore, the balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.

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Calculate the pH of the buffer that results from mixing 60.0 mL of 0.25 M HCHO2(pKa= 3.74) and 15.0 mL of 0.500 M NaCHO

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=3.44[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the formic acid (HCHO2) is a weak acid and it is mixed with its conjugate base (CHO2⁻) in the form of NaCHO2, we can compute the pH via the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} )[/tex]

Whereas the concentration of both acid and base are computed considering final total volume of 75.0 mL after adding the volume of each solution as shown below:

[tex]n_{base}=0.500mol/L*0.0150L=7.50x10^{-3}mol\\\\n_{acid}=0.25mol/L*0.0600L=1.5x10^{-2}mol[/tex]

And the resulting concentrations upon the final volume:

[tex][Base]=\frac{7.50x10^{-3}mol}{0.0750L}=0.1M[/tex]

[tex][Acid]=\frac{1.5x10^{-2}mol}{0.0750L}=0.20M[/tex]

Thus, the pH is:

[tex]pH=3.74+log(\frac{0.10M}{0.20M} )\\\\pH=3.44[/tex]

Best regards.

Imagine an element that has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons. Which of the following would NOT be considered an isotope of this element? *

15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons
15 protons, 17 neutrons, and 15 electrons
15 protons, 15 neutrons, and 18 electrons

Answers

Answer:

A: 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons

Explanation: An isotope of an element is when neutrons are taken away from the nucleus, or added to the nucleus.  

If you change the amount of protons in the nucleus, not only will the charge become positive due to their being one more proton than an electron, but the atom will change to a new element, Sulfur. If you change the electron count, that will just affect how prominent the negative charge is on the atom, whether it be more negative by adding an electron, or more postitive by removing an electron. Therefore, the amount of neutrons that you add to the nucleus of an atom, will change the isotope of the atom, and that's why the answer is A because every other answer changes the neutron count other than A.  

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁴​

Answers

Answer:

umm im just here for the points, im sorry if i knew i would answer it i dont take chemistry

Explanation:

The shark and remora have a relationship that benefits the remora but neither helps nor harms the shark What type of relationship is this

Answers

commensalism
Elicit from students that the shark and the remoras, the smaller fish below the shark, have a symbiotic relationship called commensalism, where the remoras benefit from holding onto the shark, but neither species is harmed.

Why is it important to keep your fingers and hands away from your face while cooking?

Answers

Answer:

To prevent the spread of germs.

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants produce "food" for themselves. When animals eat plants, they take in energy that originally came from?
A.A seed
B. the soil
C. water
D. the sun

Answers

D. Plants take in energy from the sun. That is where the energy originated.

True or False: Secondary succession occurred in The Lorax

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the way the place grew back to life my g

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Secondary succession is when a terrain grows again after it's been destroyed.

A runner has a mass of 60 kg and a velocity of 0 m/s. What is her momentum?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0 kg m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question the momentum of the runner will be 0 kgm/s since the runner's velocity is 0

Hope this helps you

How many valence electrons must a potassium atom lose to obtain a complete valence shell?
two
three
one
four

Answers

The answer is one. It looses one to become complete

name the gas that is largely responsible for the acid rain phenomena​

Answers

Sulphur Dioxide?.............

Answer:

sulfur dioxide

Explanation:

can someone please help me it's already past due ​

Answers

Answer:

Q1: 4

Q2: 2

Q3: 2

Explanation:

Okay question 1 is 4 and the other questions are borh 2

Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes. Based on the AVERAGE atomic mass, which is 28.085, what is the likely mass of the most common isotope

26
27
28
29
30

Answers

The most common isotope : Si-28, ²⁸Si

Further explanation  

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes  

Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu  

An atomic mass unit = amu is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.  

The 'amu' unit has now been replaced with a unit of 'u' only  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..

The most common isotope is an isotope with a very large percentage which is indicated by the mass number closest to the average atomic mass

So from the above isotopes that are close to their average mass number is the Si-28

Which theory describes the way atoms are arranged within a molecule?
A. The scientific theory
B. The VSEPR theory
C. The Bohr atomic model
D. The atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

B. The VSEPR theory

Explanation:

The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory describes the way in which atoms are arranged within a molecule.

If an atom is bonded to two or more other kinds of atoms as in many covalent molecules and ions, the shape of the system is determined by the geometry of the bonds around the central atom. The variations in the bond angles of such molecules and ions can be explained by the valence shell electron pair repulsion model and hybridization. All electron pairs will orient themselves in such a way as to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between them.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The VSEPR theory

which diagram best represents the type of plate movement that results in the mountains

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s D.

Explanation:

Use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the grams of HF that need to react with 4.44 g of SnF2. Express the mass in grams to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

SnF₂ + 2HF = H₂Sn + 4F

mol weight of SnF₂ = 156.7

mol weight of HF = 20

156.7 gram of SnF₂ reacts with 40 grams of HF

4.44 gram of SnF₂ reacts with 40 x 4.44 / 156.7 grams of HF

= 1.13 grams of HF .

The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. why don’t these gases tend to form chemical bonds?

PLS HELPPP I WILL MARK BRAINLESY

Answers

Noble gases are odorless, colorless, nonflammable, and monotonic gases that have low chemical reactivity. The full valence electron shells of these atoms make noble gases extremely stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.
Noble gases valence electrons (last orbital) are full. Making them very stable and not explosive.

When solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water and beaker rises. This is an example of ________

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Explanation:

The increase in temperature is as a result of the release of energy due to the dissolving of the NaOH pellets in water. This is an example of exothermic reactions.

They are easy to identify as the surroundings of the system becomes hot due to the release of the energy.

A solution of potassium sulfide is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide. Identify the two possible products.
A. MgBr
B. KS
C. K2S
D. K2Br2
E. MgBr2
F. MgS
G. KBr
Write the formula of the insoluble product from part 1. 8 KBr.

Answers

Answer:

G. KBr

F. MgS

MgS is the insoluble product.

Explanation:

When 2 salts as potasium sulfide, K₂S and magnesium bromide, MgBr₂ react, a double replacement reaction occurs where cations (K⁺ and Mg²⁺) exchange places, as follows:

K₂S + MgBr₂ → 2 KBr + MgS

Thus, the two possible products are:

G. KBr

F. MgS

Now, based on solubility rules:

All compounds containing alkali metal ions (As K⁺) are solubles in water. KBr is soluble

And all sulfides except calcium, strontium and barium sulfide are insoluble.

Thus, the insoluble product is:

MgS

What is the half-life of radon-222 if a sample initially contains 120.0 mg and only 18.1 mg after 12.3 days?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t_{1/2}=4.51days[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the kinetics of radioactive decay in terms of initial and final amounts, elapsed time and half-life is:

[tex]A=A_0\times2^{-t/t_{1/2}}[/tex]

we can compute the half time as shown below:

[tex]2^{-t/t_{1/2}}=\frac{A}{A_0}\\\\-\frac{t}{t_{1/2}} ln(2)=ln(\frac{A}{A_0})\\\\t_{1/2}=-\frac{t\times ln(2)}{ln(\frac{A}{A_0})}[/tex]

Plugging in the known amounts and elapsed time, we obtain:

[tex]t_{1/2}=-\frac{12.3\times ln(2)}{ln(\frac{18.1}{120})}\\\\t_{1/2}=4.51days[/tex]

Best regards!

Which solution contains the fewest total ions?

400. mL of 0.10 M NaCl

300. mL of 0.10 M CaCl2

200. mL of 0.10 M FeCl3

800. mL of 0.10 M C4H10

Answers

The correct answer is B , 300. Ml

The molar mass of M(OH)2, formed by the hypothetical metal M, is 199.416 g/mol. What is the molar mass of the corresponding sulfide?
Assume that the charge of the metal doesn't change.
Provide your answer in decimal notation rounded to two decimal digits (i.e. to the hundredths place).

Answers

Answer:

197.48 g/mol

Explanation:

We must first discover the relative atomic mass of M;

From;

M + 2[ 16 + 1 ] = 199.416

M + 34 = 199.416

M = 199.416 - 34

M= 165.416

Since the sulphide is MS

molar mass = 165.416 + 32.065

molar mass= 197.48 g/mol

The molar mass of the corresponding sulfide is  197.48 g/mol

Calculation of molar mass:

Since The molar mass of M(OH)2, formed by the hypothetical metal M, is 199.416 g/mol.

Now the atomic mass of M should be

M + 2[ 16 + 1 ] = 199.416

M + 34 = 199.416

M = 199.416 - 34

M= 165.416

Since the sulphide is MS

So,

molar mass = 165.416 + 32.065

molar mass= 197.48 g/mol

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