How does a diploid organism restore its number of chromosomes if meiosis produces haploid cells?

Answers

Answer 1

The condition is called diploidy. During meiosis the cell produces gametes, or germ cells, each containing half the normal or somatic number of chromosomes. This condition is called haploidy.

How does meiosis reduce the number of chromosomes from diploid to haploid?

The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two Different cycles of nuclear division.

The method results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.

Thus,The condition is called diploidy. During meiosis the cell produces gametes, or germ cells, each containing half the normal or somatic number of chromosomes.

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Related Questions

differences between arteries, veins and capillaries​

Answers

Answer:

There are three main types of blood vessels:

1)Artery ---

i) It is a blood vessel having a thick wall.

ii) It carries blood from the heart to different parts of the body.

iii) On regulatory demand of the body it can dilate or constrict.

iv) It doesn't contain any valve.

v) All arteries carry oxygenated blood except the pulmonary artery.

2)Vein ---

i) It is a blood vessel having a thin wall.

ii) It brings blood from different parts to the heart.

iii) It can't dilate or constrict under normal conditions.

iv) It contains valves that allow the blood to flow in one direction towards the heart.

v) All veins carry deoxygenated blood except the pulmonary vein.

3)Capillary ---

i) It is a very narrow blood vessel that has very thin walls.

ii) It forms a network throughout the body in all living cells connecting arteries to veins.

iii) It can dilate or constrict according to the requirement of tissue.

iv) It doesn't have any valve.

v) It contains mixed blood as it connects arteries and veins

How did the lack of sea urchins change the effect of lionfish on the reef? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

The lack of sea urchins causes the accumulation of algae on the reef leading to the growth of fish populations. The process significantly increased the invasion of lionfish in the reef. As the reef significantly depends on these fishes and the lionfish feeds on these fish species, the lionfish destroy the reef.

Explain how the data support the claim that cysteine is a large polar molecule.

Answers

The data supports the claim that cysteine is a large polar molecule because concentration of cysteine is affected by mutant allele.

What is a Polar molecule?

This is defined as a molecule which has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end.

Cysteine is a large polar molecule because concentration of cysteine is affected by mutant allele therefore if complex protein is low, cysteine is not transported back and its concentration in urine is higher.

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How does stem cells serve as a repair system in our body

Answers

Answer:

They allow embryonic cells to regenerate and repair.

A river runs near a town. The river floods the town after heavy rain. The people want to build a dam near the town to solve the flooding problem. A picture shows a town next to a river. There is a dam farther up the river. A lake is behind the dam. Question How will the dam solve the town's problem? Answer options with 4 options A. The dam will reduce the need for electricity. B. The dam will increase the water level of the river. C. The dam will reduce the risk of the river overflowing. D. The dam will store water for towns nearby that have less water.

Answers

The dams block water so by the dams blocking the water flow the people down stream get lesser water.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

What are the central idea of  "causes and effects of building river dams"?

The central idea that organizes the essay is "causes and effects of building river dams", so these two are the major points that the essay needs to talk about, other points may be included only if they are relevant to the topic. Thus, since Jaycee already wrote about the reasons that river dams are built (The causes), the next paragraph should focus on the effects of river dams.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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this is important right answers only
Which biome has the lowest temperatures?
A. Grassland
B. Desert
C. Taiga
D. Tundra​

Answers

Answer:tundra

Explanation:

it has the coldest climate like Antarctica

Answer: Tundra

Explanation:

What are some indicators that the overall climate of earth is getting warmer?.

Answers

Answer

fossil fuels and climate change

Explanation

this earth is gonna die anyways

Burning fossil fuels involves releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere at a rate that is much faster than the carbon cycle can remove it.

Is the previous statement true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because the energy that comes from burning fossil fuels is converted into electricity and heat in power plants. When fossils are burned, carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) during this reaction heat is produced

Radioactive decay ___?

A) produces water
B) produces a transformation from one element to another
C) two of the answers
D) none of the above

Answers

I think it’s None of the above

In which eukaryotic organelle are various macromolecules broken down and destroyed?.

Answers

The Answer:

Lysosome.

Occasionally, newborn babies are born with a yellowing of the skin. What is this condition called, and
what organ may be underdeveloped in these babies?
a. Cyanosis, the kidneys.
b. Jaundice, the liver.
c. Melanosis, the lungs.
d. Vitiligo, the digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

jaundice and the liver is the answer to this question

Which abiotic factors are limiting for habitat and ecosystem development in the marine environment?

Answers

Answer:

water flow rate, salinity, acidity, oxygen, light levels, depth, and temperature

Explanation:i learned it

A cross section of rock layers is shown here, including a layer labeled with the letter X and an arrow. Which argument is supported by the presence of the fossilized seashells in the layer labeled 'X'? A) This layer was once a desert region. B) This layer was once beneath the ocean. C) This layer was once beneath a flooded forest. D) This layer was created by a landslide from a mountaintop.

Answers

Answer:

I dont know I need this answer too

Explanation:

Answer:

its B-this layer was once beneath the ocean.

Explanation:

How do genetics play a role in evolution?​

Answers

A few of these characteristics are favourable and are called as beneficial mutations which provide a better survival benefit to changing surroundings. Evolution of a new class of species altogether occurs when a permanent change takes place in the phenotype of an entity as a result of natural selection and competition when an environment continues to stay for longer durations incorporating better-adapted entities.

Gene mutations cause the evolution we observe. It causes a change either in the organization or amount of genetic material in a cell. Such a mutation if occurred in a gamete can be easily inherited by the emerging gamete. New alleles of genes are produced as a result of mutations and hence the variations between entities. Therefore, genes and genetic mutations play a significant role in the process of evolution.

Crossing-over results in what observable change in our cells?
a New combinations of alleles
b Gametes that are genetically identical
c Daughter cells that are diploid

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

new combinations of alleles from both parents

Crossing-over results in new combinations of alleles in our cells. The correct option is a.

What is crossing over?

Crossing over is a process of meiosis in which the chromosomes of similar types line up. One chromosome is from the father and the other is from the mother. The exchange of genetic material across homologous chromosomes is known as crossing-over. It results in new gene combinations on each chromosome.

When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are dispersed randomly to daughter cells, while distinct chromosomes segregate independently of one another.

A new combination of alleles results due to crossing over, and it causes variation in offspring.

Therefore, the correct option is a. New combinations of alleles.

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Carbohydrates act as "ID cards"
for cells. Where are they located?

A.the exterior of cell walls

B.inside of the nucleus

C.attached to the rough ER

D.embedded in the cell membrane

Answers

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A. The Exterior of Cell Walls
A. The exterior of cell walls

Carbohydrates in the cell wall function not only to maintain cell shape and integrity, but also may serve as signals in plants.

A Drosophila fruit fly cell with 2N = 8 chromosomes-two of each kind- is called

Answers

Answer: haploid, diploid) cell

Explanation:

How does lack of moisture affect the habitability of a place?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Mosturizer components have been tested and they is no evidence of this being a problem to humans

if a person is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis is married to someone who actually has the disease. What are the chances that their child will have CF?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

CF is a recessive trait.  That means that an individual must have two copies of the recessive allele in their genotype in order to express the trait.  That means that the parent with CF has genotype cc, while the parent who is heterozygous, and does not express the trait, has genotype Cc.  Using a Punnett square to demonstrate the cross of these two parents will produce a probability of 50% heterozygous and 50% positive for CF.

Describe a hypothetical example showing how rising sea levels due to global warming might cause extinction.

Answers

Answer:

Global warming may cause more icebergs to melt than are created. This would lead to higher sea levels. Sea levels may rise above land masses located at low elevations. As a result, the animals who lived in these areas may find their habitats shrinking and resources depleting, causing their population size to decrease. If there are particular species that were only able to survive in the areas now covered by water, they may very well become extinct.

If the dna triplets is atg-cgt, the trna anticodons are group of answer choices atg-cgt. Uag-cgu. Aug-cgu. Uac-gca

Answers

If the dna triplets is atg-cgt, the trna anticodons are  Uac-gca.

Are codons triplets of tRNA?

The triplet of bases that is complementary to a codon is called an anti-codon the triplet in the mRNA is called the codon and the triplet in the tRNA is called the anti-codon.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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Name the following structure: CH3CH₂CH₂OH A. butanol B. propanol C. ethanol D. methanol​

Answers

Answer:

B. Propanol. (Propan-1-ol)

Explanation:

Propan-1-ol is a primary alcohol with the formula CH3CH2CH2OH and sometimes represented as PrOH or n-PrOH.

Hope this helps!

What is the main goal of the pacific region coastal program? a. to end fishing along the pacific coast b. restore wetland and forest habitats c. provide jobs d. restore damage caused by soil erosion please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The main goal of the pacific region coastal program is : ( B ) restore wetland and forest habitats

Function of pacific region program

The pacific region coastal program was established in 1999 with the goal of restoring/preserving wetlands and forest habitats. while wetlands are land areas covered by water for major parts of the year. wetlands suport the existence of various organism such as hydrophytes.

Hence we can conclude that The main goal of the pacific region coastal program is to restore wetland and forest habitats.

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When DNA polymerase is in contact with adenine in the parent strand, what base does it add to the
growing daughter strand?

Answers

Answer:

Heterozygous

Explanation:

The polymerase in the parent is Dominent and can mask the recessive allele

Answer:

Cytosine

Explanation:

Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
low activation nergy
low temperature
high concentration of enzyme
O high pressure

Answers

Answer:

low temperature since there are less molecules with energy greater than activation energy and they posses less energy to collide with each other and change into products.

Explanation:

Which substances contains thylakoids

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll contains thylakoids.

The chloroplast contain Chlorophyll which within it is thylakoids. So A chloroplast is a substance that contains thylakoids.

Have a nice day

The first strands of DNA were observed through which microscope?

Answers

Answer:

it was tru an electron microscope.

Explanation: need any more help ask me

What should an
ecologist measure in order to construct a pyramid of biomass for an ecosystem?

A. the biomass in
each trophic level of the food web

B.
the total mass of all the organisms in a representative area of the ecosystem

C. the total mass of all the organisms in the ecosystem

D. the number of organisms in each trophic level of the food web

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This overcomes the size difference problem because all kinds of organisms at a trophic level are weighed.

Why is active transport necessary
for cells?
A. Diffusion is a very slow process.
B. Molecules can only enter the cell through
ports in the membrane.
C. Sometimes molecules can't get through the
cell membrane on their own.

Answers

Answer:

B. Molecules can only enter the cell through ports in the membrane.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

B. Molecules can only enter the cell through ports in the membrane.

Pet stores sell meal worms as food so it is important that they are fed well so the supply does not dwindle. If a pet store wanted to identify the preferred type of food for mealworms what might their investigation look like?​

Answers

The kind of investigation used in the scenario above will be either primary or secondary investigation.

Why would they use primary or secondary investigation?

If they wanted to carry out an investigation from scratch using their own parameters, case-controls, and random sampling from scratch perhaps so they can have control, then that would be the primary investigation.

Secondary investigation on the other hand gleans off information already researched and provided at the primary investigation level.

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