How do drugs and alcohol affect the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Potential mechanisms that trigger the alcoholic ER stress response are directly or indirectly ... Alcohol is the most socially accepted addictive drug. ... Free radical release as a consequence of CYP2E1 function in the ER and subsequent ... Acetaldehyde adducts also affect ER Ca2+ handling in rat ventricular myocytes [65, ...

Explanation:


Related Questions

Choose all that apply. Carbohydrates contain the following elements:

Answers

Answer: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Explanation:

hydrated carbon which results to sugar and oxygen

Explanation:

plz give me brainiest

list 5 types of bacteria d their unique home.​

Answers

Five types of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, spirillum, rickettsia, and mycoplasma, their classified to their basic shapes.

What should Jill’s conclusion be?

Answers

Answer:

the conclusion should be... depending on the amount of fertilizer you use it will have more or fewer flowers on each plant due to a lot of fertilizer or less. hope this helps have a good day.

Which best explains how to oxygen Atoms,
each with six valence electrons can bond with each other?

Answers

Explanation:

Two oxygen atoms bonds with each other via covalent bonding.

In the formation of covalent bonds, two atoms with little to no electronegativity difference combines by sharing of the valence electrons. This why homonuclear molecules can be formed.

Two atoms of the same kind having zero electronegativity difference forms this covalent bonds. There is equal sharing of electron pair between the atoms and there is no electrostatic charge on the molecule.

For the oxygen atom with 6 valence electrons;

   two electrons are shared by each atoms to make a complete octet and a stable molecule.

how does food go bad in what ways can food be preserved​

Answers

Due to microbial and bacterial attack the food get spoiled.

We can preserved the food by:

Sun dyingcooling in refrigeratorsaltingchemical preservatives like, sodium benzoate

PLEASE GIVE ME AS BRAINLIEST


4. Why must the process of meiosis create only half the number of
chromosomes (23) in each new cell? *
A. The cells are smaller.
B. Egg and sperm cells must only have the number of chromosomes so that when
they combine the number will equal 46.
C. 72 the number of chromosomes are not produced in this process, 46, the total
number is produced.
D. If not, the cell would die.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

B. Egg and sperm cells must only have the number of chromosomes so that when they combine the number will equal 46.

Explanation:

The purpose of meiosis is to shuffle genetic information and cut the cellular chromosome number in half, from 46 chromosomes to 23 chromosomes. In this way, when an egg and sperm cell combine during fertilization, the resulting embryo will inherit the appropriate amount of unique genetic information from each parent.

Hope this helps!!

Why does each human have two sets of 23 chromosomes? Where do those chromosome sets come from? How would your chromosomes compare to someone else’s chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

This is because our chromosomes exist in matching pairs – with one chromosome of each pair being inherited from each biological parent. Every cell in the human body contains 23 pairs of such chromosomes; our diploid number is therefore 46, our 'haploid' number 23.

Explanation:

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes because 23 chromosomes come from the father and the other 23 come from the mother, and thus humans end up with 46 chromosomes. With 23 sets, you have two copies of each gene. This is what happens in normal situations. However, in some cases during cell division, there could be more or less that 46 chromosomes.

One set of 23 chromosomes is inherited from the biological mother (from the egg), and the other set is inherited from the biological father (from the sperm). Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes, the first 22 pairs are called "autosomes." The final pair is called the "sex chromosomes."

In a normal diploid cell, there are 24 *different* chromosomes out the total of 46: there are 22 pairs of identical autosomes and 2 non-identical sex chromosomes.

Hope this helps!

can someone please help me ..

Answers

Is there a word bank?

What happens to the energy that is stored in cells? Check all that apply.

It is released slowly.
It is released quickly.
It is released in a single reaction.
It is released in a series of reactions.
It is used by cells for repair and growth.

Answers

Answer:

It is released slowly

It is released in a series of reactions

It is used by cells for repair and growth

Explanation:

please give brainliest

Which of the following best describes the relationship between cells and living things in general?

Answers

You need to add the pictures for us to see..

Which of the following working hazard categories qualifies as an environmental hazard?

heat exposure

slips and falls

unclean conditions

equipment/machinery

Answers

heat exposure because you can get heat stoles and hit from the sun

Answer:

The above answer is correct

Explanation:

Edg 2020-2021

What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell?
A.Protect the cell from its environment
B.Allow nutrients to enter the cell
C.Allow waste to exit the cell
D.All of the above

Answers

Answer:All of the above

Explanation: Reason being is because the cell membrane protects the cell, that's what is really important about it's function. But all of the following is true too.

A basketball with a mass of 0.60 kg is accelerated with a force of 10.8 N. If resisting forces are ignored, what is the acceleration of the basketball to the nearest m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

18 m/s^2 A newton is defined as kg*m/s^2 and you want to accelerate a mass in kg, getting a result of m/s^2. So what you need to do is cancel out the kg unit in the newtons. You can do that by dividing the newtons by kg. So let's do the math. 10.8 kg*m/s^2 / 0.60 kg = 18 m/s^2 So the ball has an acceleration of 18 m/s^2. Remember, look at the units you have and the units you desire. By doing so, the math operations become obvious.

Explanation:

Answer:

18 m/s^2

Explanation:

18 m/s^2 A newton is defined as kg*m/s^2 and you want to accelerate a mass in kg, getting a result of m/s^2. So what you need to do is cancel out the kg unit in the newtons. You can do that by dividing the newtons by kg. So let's do the math. 10.8 kg*m/s^2 / 0.60 kg = 18 m/s^2 So the ball has an acceleration of 18 m/s^2. Remember, look at the units you have and the units you desire. By doing so, the math operations become obvious.

The diffusion of water into or out of a cell is called

solubility
solubility

osmosis
osmosis

selective transport
selective transport

endocytosis

Answers

It’s called osmosis.

could someone please help me out on this? im confused​

Answers

Answer:

Dependent: Reduction

Independent: Solar Energy

Controlled: B

Explanation:

The dependent variable is what is being measured in the lab.

The independent variable is what is being CHANGED by the individual

The control is what is kept the SAME throughout the lab.

Hope this helped!

Of the following statements, WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!

which is not part of the current rules of animal research?
A. The research must have a clear, scientific purpose.
B. The research must provide humane care and housing.
C. The research must ensure the least amount of suffering possible.
D. The research must use animals whenever possible.

Answers

Answer:

Answer D

Explanation:

Because for animal research, you want to use animals as little as possible

Answer:

D: The research must use animals whenever possible.

Explanation:

I got it right on edge

How was the process used to construct the tree of life by Carl Woese different from the process used by Jill Banfield?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Carl Woese used ribosomal RNA genes to study the evolution of living beings. He used these genes because they are present in all organisms, and they all have the same function. The nucleotide sequences change very little, giving a real evolutive vision. Woese compared ribosomal genes among different living beings. The sharper the sequence variation is among two organisms, the bigger the evolutive divergence is. This divergence drowned in a phylogenetic tree shows three well-differentiated domains: Archea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Jillian Banfield used genes from 16 ribosomal proteins from many different unknown microorganism species. She and her team used metagenomic methods that are the simultaneous analysis of multiple genomes belonging to many organisms in the same sample. These methods allowed detecting different organisms, even when these were neither previously observed nor lab-cultivated. The comparison among these new genomes with many others already known made a place for the construction of a new and more detailed tree of life where many new branches emerged from the three domains.

31.
The chemical equation below represents a chemical process.
C6H12O6 + 602 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP
What chemical process is represented by the equation?
A. This process occurs in anaerobic respiration.
B. The process is oxidation in which plants obtain energy.
C. The process is photosynthesis in which plants obtain food and energy in the form of ATP.
D. The process is cellular respiration which chemical energy from food sources is released in
the form of ATP.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: D. The process is cellular respiration which chemical energy from food sources is released in

the form of ATP.

Pls help I need the answers ASAP


Balance the following equations. A few of the equations are balanced and will not need
anything done to them. If the equation is already balanced write the word balanced as
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1) 6K + B2O3 ---> 3K2O + 2B

2) 4C + [tex]S_{8} \\[/tex] ---> [tex]4CS_{2}[/tex]

3) 2Na + O2 ---> [tex]Na_{2}O_{2}[/tex]

4) 2N2 + SO2 ---> [tex]2N_{2}O_{5}[/tex]

5) Balanced

6) 4Na + O2 ---> [tex]2Na_{2} O[/tex]

7) 16Al + [tex]3S_{8}[/tex] ---> [tex]8Al_{2}S_{3}[/tex]

8) Balanced

9) Balanced

Explanation:

Suppose a scientist must choose whether to publish a report in a newspaper or in a peer-reviewed journal. What is a benefit of publishing in the journal?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Because the journal is peer-reviewed, it means their report is assessed and critiqued by experts in the field. This means the data is more reliable and  more likely to be trusted by other scientists in the field.

Additionally, the journal is likely to be specialized and used to accepting scientific reports, meaning they will have certain regulations and criteria for publishing.

please help me on this

Answers

Answer:

secondary succesion

Explanation:

Answer:

its

primary succession

i hope the answer was helpful

Which of the following is NOT true about viruses?
A. Viruses have a protein coat.
B. Viruses have their own genetic material.
c. Viruses can reproduce on their own.
D. Viruses are classified by shape.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Viruses are classified by shapes. Lots of viruses are being created each day, and we have to name it by shape (just look up how the virus from China adopted its name). Viruses have coats of DNA to help it overgo the most extreme tempuratures. Viruses have to reproduce on a shape or surface to find a host. Viruses have to have a genetic material so the virus can evole and adapt to the most harshest of areas.

Viruses are defined as microscopic infectious agent, which requires a host to replicate. The viruses have genetic material, a protein coat, and are classified based on the phenotypic characters.

The option that is not correct about the virus is:

Option C. Viruses can reproduce on their own.

Viruses are microscopic entity that requires the host to replicate and reproduce. Some of the features of viruses are:

Viruses have a protein coat, which is known as a capsid. Capsid protects the genetic material of the virus.

The genetic material of the virus can be DNA or RNA. The viruses incorporate their genetic material into the host cell to replicate and reproduce.

The viruses are classified based on phenotypic characters such as genetic material, mode of replication, morphology, and disease-causing.

Therefore, option C is not true about viruses.

To know more about viruses, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/1427968

What is produced when an atom loses an electron?

Answers

Answer:

It becomes a positively charged ion.

Explanation:

Answer:

it will lose negative charge and become positively charged

5 points
Transmembrane proteins span the width of the cell membranes. Four types of transmembrane proteins are shown in a section of cell membrane.
groene
Although these proteins have different specific functions, they all-
A-stop chemical reactions within the cell

B-synthesize molecules that signal other cells

C- help the cell interact with its external environment

D- remove large waste particles from the cytoplasm of the cell

Answers

Answer:

C. help the cell interact with its external environment

Explanation:

A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane.

Although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

Transmembrane proteins are a broad category of membrane proteins that act as carriers and/or transporters in order to allow the movement of specific substances across cell membranes.

After binding to their specific ligands, the three-dimensional (3D) shape of transmembrane proteins changes in order to allow the movement of molecules and ions through the cell membrane.

For example, aquaporins are a type of transmembrane protein that regulates the entry of water (H2O) molecules into and out of cells.

In conclusion, although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/9444547?referrer=searchResults

Oxygen enters a cell via:
Active transport
Diffusion
Filtration
Osmosis

Answers

Diffusion

Hope this helps

Answer:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide move across cell membranes via simple diffusion, a process that requires no energy input and is driven by differences in concentration on either side of the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Simple diffusion is responsible for the spread of an air freshener through a room, or of a few drops of dye to eventually turn a glass of water a uniform color. Molecules naturally disperse from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration.

As oxygen-rich (and carbon dioxide-poor) blood travels by a cell the oxygen diffuses through the cell membrane to the area of lower concentration inside the cell. It can do this easily because the oxygen molecule (O2) is very small and has no charge or polarity. The oxygen is used up rapidly by mitochondria. This rapid consumption causes oxygen to constantly move into the cell from the blood.

The mitochondria creates carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product of cellular respiration (the process that makes energy for your body). Because the CO2 is of a higher concentration in the cell than in the blood passing by, this gas continually diffuses out of the cell. It too is small and uncharged so it can pass through cell membranes easily.

These movements require no energy (in the form of ATP) on behalf of the cell.

Many processes occur in the digestive system .which process is best classified as a physical change

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) Saliva converting the starch molecules in crackers into simple sugars

B) Digestive enzymes breaking down proteins into smaller fragments

C) bacteria converting lactose into simple sugars in the intestines

D) teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth

The answer is D

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that occurs to a substance without altering its chemical composition. A physical change involved a change in the substance's shape, texture, color, state etc. but not the chemical content of such substances.

In this question involving the processes that occur in digestion, a typical example of physical change is "teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth" because the teeth only changes the shape and texture of the almond. It does not affect the chemical composition of the almond fruit. This is also called mechanical digestion.

Note that, other options involving digestive enzymes breakdown are chemical changes because the enzymes breakdown the chemical components of each substance.

Answer: D

Explanation: because you are breaking down food in a physical change

Which gas is released during the light reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Would say carbon dioxide

Although Arroyo does not mention the term "watershed," it was discussed in the unit as being closely related to and impacted by drought and floods. Please discuss how the watershed relates to drought and heat. How might Arroyo have integrated the term watershed into her talk?

Answers

Answer:

The land between the water has become more prevalent because due to droughts, the water has evaporated and dropped.

Explanation:

which member of the food chain has the most sunlight energy available to it​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the first trophic level.

Explanation:

This level contains the producers, which are all of the photosynthetic organisms.

The first trophic level of the food chain has the most energy. This level contains producers, which are all of the photosynthetic organisms. Such as, plants,Grass etc.

Many people try to eliminate fat from their diets. Which is one reason it is
necessary for humans to eat fat?

Answers

Answer:

the internal organs of the body is cushioned by fat. fat is adipose tissue stored in the body. fat is as important as such other micro molecules such as protein carbohydrates. they serve the body in many ways out of those one of the important function is protection of internal organs.

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The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: Rails Division Locomotive Division Corporate Total Cost of goods sold $45,500 $31,400 Direct operating expenses 27,800 22,800 Sales 91,800 66,500 Interest expense $2,800 General overhead 18,400 Income tax 4,500 The income from operations for the Rails Division is a.$46,300 b.$91,800 c.$18,500 d.$64,000 12. Muslims supported Economic growth causing it to spread by *(5 Points)Exchanging products and ideasIntroducing Islam to various new regionsBoth a and beNeither a norb 9 2/3 - 6 1/3 Pls help ask questions if needed If your business receives a loan for $40,000,what account will you debit and whataccount will you credit?A. Debit Notes Payable and Credit CashB. Debit Cash and Credit ExpensesC. Debit Accounts Payable and Credit CashD. Debit Cash and Credit Notes Payable List the layers of the atmosphere The towns highway department marks a new road with reflective markers. The road is on a63/4miles stretch in length. How many markers would be needed if the markers are spaced every1/8of a mile? A community center charges x dollars for a summer activity if individuals are signed up before the day of the activity. Individuals who sign up the day of the activity are charged a fee of x +0.20x dollars. Which expression also represents the fee for signing up the day of the activity, and what does it mean about the fee? the square root of 39 is between which 2 integers If it takes 930 kg of food to feed a pairof elephants for 3 days, how much foodwould you need to feed them for a week? Earth moon sun system model answers for edenuity answers to A clean, safe and healthy childcare environment How did hunter-gatherers alter the natural environment? Choose two answers. Hunter-gatherers used fire to burn plants and trees. Early humans did not use natural resources in an area to build shelters. Hunter-gatherers worshipped animals and did not harm them. Hunter-gatherers contributed to the extinction of some animals through overhunting. Early humans moved rarely and destroyed many natural environments. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line.-4 - y = -2xA) y = 4x + 2C) y = 2x - 4B) y = -4x + 2D) y = -2x + 2 I need help I got 10 minutes to turn in my homework find the slope of each line In 1638, why was Anne Hutchinson banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony?for starting her own churchfor supporting Puritan teachingsfor relocating to Rhode Islandfor preaching in her home Find the measure of the following angles. Justify your answers. Select the statement that best describes hor each passage conwcys differentInformation about the Seneca Falls ConventionPanae A:One of the most important events along the path to equal rights forAmerican women was the Seneca Falla CamrentionThe conference, alarge meeting of women interested in expanding women's rights, tookplace in Seneca Falle New York. In the summer of 1848. Al the time,women were not allowed to inherit properly serve on a un or vote.and many momenbelieved that these restrictions needed to change.So Woman palhered and listened to presentallons and arguments bylampus Speakers like Werella Vall and Elizabeth Cady Stanlan Altheend of the conferenec, more than 100 allendees stared a petilanuralna lhe Unile sales loan women henloh lorate.Passage B56 Falls hacamays been a men, and Bely 15 mars beenamuel air But not this kend A kalehedlaelmated, BDSof noten marched allaver laws in and out of sclure halls and teahouses, talkina alwars lalking=sonelimes smiling and lavahing, butTesty argung scilously wonene Hot Momen's lives andwomen's riants. Peering around corners, Bellystened yes wide,Ibanking for the first line about her own life and mat it might holdYes she loved Pa,and she was sure she would love herhandsomeday, but do she cay want them to decide eenhing for herO A. Passage A ques informatie facts about the event, while passageB describes the event from a point of view that is easy to relate toB. Passage A uses the perspectives of many different characters inorder to tell a well-rounded story whe Passage e focuses onmaking a lanous person seem llawed and nean,C. Passage A is witten with strong ematan white passage B lamore matter of fact retelling of events0 Passage A explains why the camrentian took place, while passageBleaves out the purpose of the comention in order to focus on thewomen themselves Help me pleaaaaaaassssssssseeeeeeee Solving Equations and Systems of EquationsWithout solving the systems, explain why the following systems must have the same solution.System (i): 4x - 5y = 133x+6y=11System (ii): 8x 10y = 26X 11y = 2