Help please! DNA Assignment

Instructions: For this assignment, you will replicate DNA to make a complimentary strand of DNA. Then transcribe the complimentary DNA sequence into mRNA. Next, translate the mRNA molecule into the codes for specific amino acids using the amino acid chart on the last page. Lastly, address the reflection questions.


DNA Replication:
Replicate the following strand of DNA:
Original
DNA
A
T
G
A
A
C
C
A
T
T
C
A
G
T
A
T
G
G
Complimentary DNA





































Transcription:
Transcribe the DNA to make an mRNA molecule
Complimentary DNA





































mRNA Molecule





































Translation:
Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.
mRNA Molecule




































Amino Acid














Using the DNA sequence provided, determine the amino acids.
Original
DNA
A
T
G
G
G
T
C
T
A
G
C
G
A
A
A
G
A
T
Complimentary DNA




































mRNA Molecule




































Amino Acid












Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following questions in complete sentences.
What is the function of mRNA?
What is the function on tRNA?
Describe what happens during transcription.
Describe what happens during translation.
Explain how DNA is used to make a protein.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA Replication:

Replicate the following strand of DNA:

Original DNA: A T G A A C CA T T C A G T A T G G

Complementary DNA:

Remember that the complimentary base pairs in DNA are Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine, or A-T and G-C. This means that if the original sequence is:

A T G A A C C A T T C A G T A T G G

Then the compliment is (replace with the opposite base pairs):

T A C T T G G T A A G T C A T A C C

Transcription:

Transcribe the DNA to make an mRNA molecule

COMPLIMENTARY DNA:

mRNA Molecule:

So if our complimentary DNA (antisense stand) is T A C T T G G T A A G T C A T A C C then to transcribe, we basically create another complimentary strand, but for mRNA, we use Uracil instead of Thymine:

A U G A A C C A U U C A G U A U G G  

Translation:

Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.

mRNA MOLECULE:

AMINO ACID:

Using the DNA sequence provided, determine the amino acids.

Next, take each codon (3-base set) to the table and record the corresponding protein:

A U G = Methionine (start)

A A C = Asparagine

C A U = Histidine

U C A = Serine

G U A = Valine

U G G = Tryptophan

ORIGINAL DNA: A T G G G T C T A G C G A A A G A T

Complementary DNA:

mRNA DNA Molecule:

Amino Acid:

And we do it all again:

A T G G G T C T A G C G A A A G A T = original DNA

T A C C C A G A T C G C T T T C T A = complementry DNA

A U G G G U C U A G C G A A A G A U = mRNA

A U G = Methionine (start)

G G U = Glysine

C U A = Leucine

G C G = Alanine

A A A = Lysine

G A U = Aspartate

Explanation:


Related Questions

which part of the cell contains hereditary material

Answers

Great question ! It is the nucleus.

Does the moon rotate? If so, which time frame below correctly identifies the amount of time the moon takers to make one, complete rotation.

Answers

Answer:

D} Yes, it takes about one earth month.

Explanation:

The Moon does spin on its axis a rotation once every 27 days so if theirs 29-31 days in each month it would be almost one earth moth so there for its D.

{Hope this helps} : )

What was the most important invention to marine science?

Answers

The invention of the marine chronometer by John Harrison in the middle of the 18th century made true ocean navigation possible.

Based on the graph, which inequality is correct for a number that is to the left of -4?











wordsowrdsworsdssss

Answers

Answer:

7-<4

Explanation:

In a Lake or sea breeze, the cool dense air forms over which of these? ill give brainliest

A.The water

B.The land

C.Both

D. Which ever is closer

Answers

Answer:

Sea breezes occur during hot summer days views of the unequal heating rates of land and water during the day the land surface heats up faster than the water surface therefore the air above the land is warmer than the air above the ocean now recalled that warmer air is lighter than the cool air . sorry water

What is Creatine Kinase? What is it used for in our muscle cells?

Answers

Answer:

This test is used to find damage to muscles in your body, including your heart muscle. Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in your muscles. Enzymes are proteins that help your body's cells do their jobs. The level of the CK enzymes rises when you have damage to muscle cells in your body

Explanation:

explain why roks and minerals are Not the same things.​

Answers

Answer:

Rocks contain minerals, but multiple kinds of minerals can be found in a rock.

Explanation:

Which genetic condition is considered a single-gene disorder?
sickle cell anemia
cystic fibrosis
type II diabetes
cancer

Answers

Answer:

Sickle Cell Anemia and cystic fibrosisl

Explanation:

Type II considered to be epigenetic condition and life style.

Cancer mutation is epigenetic too

Answer:

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia

Reason it is a reccesive gene that has to be homogeneous before it can b m e manifested

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

1 - Lipids are always long chains. 4 is a close second butit is in a ratio, which would make it a Carbohydrate.

5. Which of the following statements best describes the response of finches to drought on the Galapagos Islands?
O A During drought, individual finches saw that large, hard seeds were the only available food. To crack these harder seeds, individual finches grew their beaks
larger, resulting in an increased average beak depth
OB During drought, finches struggled to open harder seeds All the scraping and pecking wore down their beaks, resulting in a reduced average beak depth
OC. During drought, only finches with larger-than-average beaks were able to crack the hard seeds that were available. These finches survived while smaller-
beaked finches died, resulting in an increased average beak depth in the population
O D. During drought, finches with smaller beaks (and smaller bodies) had an advantage. With reduced food supplies, larger finches (with larger beaks) were
more likely to starve. The result was a decrease in average beak depth

Answers

Answer:

it is c got it right on the quiz

Explanation:D hope this helps

A. During drought, individual finches saw that large, hard seeds were the only available food. To crack these harder seeds, individual finches grew their beaks larger, resulting in an increased average beak depth

How large beak finches survive drough condition?

During drought, finches with larger beaks survive because they were able to crack the hard seeds that were available in the drought situation while on the other hand, the smaller beaked finches died due to unavailability of food which result in an increased average beak length in the population.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.

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What type of solution is this cell in?

Answers

it’s D because they all 50 which makes them the same

1) How might stem cells be a solution to paralysis caused by spinal injuries? The stem
cells could replace the nerve cells that have died as a result of the injury.
2) What are other potential medical uses?

Answers

Answer:

1. A stem cells can be defined as totipotent cells because they have the capacity to self renew themselves.

Spinal cord injury leads to loss of nervous tissue also loss of motor and sensory function, currently there is no such treatment available that can completely repair the spinal cord, but the transplant of stem cells may help in the spinal cord repair.

The stem cells could never replace the nerve cells that died as a result of the injury, stem cells can help the nerve cells to repair.

2.Other medical uses are:

To repair the damaged organs or tissues Correct the genetic defects safely testing of new drug.

How are elements in the same period in the periodic table alike?
A. They have the same atomic number.
B. They have the same number of electron shells.
C. They have similar chemical properties.
D. They have the same atomic mass.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The elements in the same period in the periodic table alike and they  have similar chemical properties. Thus, option C is correct.

What is Groups and Periods in Periodic Table ?

In periodic table there are 18 vertical column which is called groups which are arranged from left to right in the periodic table. In periodic table there are 7 horizontal rows which is called periods.

Elements in the same family or group have a similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. In group one all the alkali metals have one valence electrons in the outermost shell.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Elements in the same family have a similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons this statement is true about elements on a periodic table in the same group.

Therefore, The elements in the same period in the periodic table alike and they  have similar chemical properties. Thus, option C is correct.

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An ecosystem is defined as a collection of living things interacting with other living things
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE is the correct answer....

Thank you ☺️☺️

Which one is the correct answer?

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: The moon is about a quarter of the size of the earth

Answer:

at first i was going to say C but now iam sure the answer is D

What do you think might be some factors that designers an
engineers would have to consider when they plan a sea wall?

Answers

they need to be careful to not harm the sea animals in the ocean and make the sea walk safe so there no pollution etc hope this helps

Which of the following processes occurs before cellular respiration?
A) glycolysis
B) fermentation
C) ATP conversion
D) cellular respiration

Answers

The answer is glycolysis

Does plants lose/gain water during turgor pressure? How does it benefit the plant?

Answers

Answer:Plant cells need turgor pressure to maintain their rigidity and sturdiness. This is what gives a plant the ability to grow and stand tall. When the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell, the plant cell loses water and the plant wilts.

Turgor is what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt.

hope this help! ^^


The genetic material of an organism is made up of?

Answers

Answer: DNA

Explanation:

The genome is the entire genetic material of an organism. It is found in the nucleus of a cell, and is composed of a chemical called DNA .

The genetic material of an organism is made up of DNA and RNA.

What do you mean by genetic material?

"Genetic Material is defined as any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin that carries genetic information and that passes it from one generation to the next. The information contained controls reproduction, development, behavior, etc."

Who discovered genetic material?

"Friedrich Miescher discovered genetic material."

What does genetic material produce?

"Genetic material produces most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins."

What do you mean by DNA?

"DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA."

What do you mean by RNA?

"Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller molecules called ribonucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U)."

What are main differences between DNA and RNA?

There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA:

RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

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In pea plants, the allele for round seeds is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds. If a plant that is heterozygous for seed type is crossed with one that has only homzygous wrinkled seeds, what percent of their offspring would you expect to have wrinkled seeds?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

According to this question involving a gene coding for seed shape in pea plant, the allele for round seeds (R) is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds (r). This means that a heterozygous pea plant (Rr) will have a round seed shape.

If a plant that is heterozygous for seed type (Rr) is crossed with one that has only homzygous wrinkled seeds (rr), the following gametes will be produced by each parent plant:

Rr - R and r

rr - r and r

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportions of offsprings will be produced:

Rr, Rr, rr and rr

Rr = round seed offsprings

rr = wrinkled seed offsprings

Since 1 out of 2 offsprings has wrinkled seeds, 1/2 × 100 = 50% is the percentage of offsprings expected to have wrinkled seeds.

A. tissues in which similar cells function together.
B. organs to help carry out a specific function
C. systems that are responsible for a specific function
D. organelles that carry out different functions.

Answers

Answer:

i think it's

c) systems that are responsible for a specific function.

hope it will help you........

Please mark Brainliest

Why is it more likely that a sea cave becomes a sea arch before becoming a sea stack?

Answers

Answer:

Based on my research, I'd say it becomes a Sea arch before becoming a Sea stack due to the breaking waves erode, or wear away, the rock at sea level bit by bit, forming arches. Softer rock falls away more quickly than harder rock.

Explanation:

A sea stack is a pillar of rock that is cut off from the headland or cliff. When the waves erode the base of the sea arch, they widen it. Eventually, the roof is unable to support itself and it collapses, the former tip of the headland cut off as a sea stack.

Why is the cycling of elements and nutrients important

Answers

Answer:

Nutrient cycles allows the transformation of matter to different specific forms that enables the utilisation of that element in different organisms. ... Therefore, nutrient cycles enable the provision of elements to organisms in forms that are usable to them. Transfer of elements from one location to another.

Explanation:

It is required for the conversion of nutrients from one form to another so that they can be used by various organisms.

What is recycling of elements?

The transport and transformation of chemicals within and between ecosystems is known as element cycling, and it is a major focus area for ecosystem scientists.

Any of the natural pathways through which essential elements of living matter circulate is referred to as a biogeochemical cycle.

The term biogeochemical is an abbreviation for considering the biological, geological, and chemical aspects of each cycle.

A natural process in which elements in various forms are continuously cycled between different compartments of the environment.

Plants play an important role in several key processes that occur in the Earth's interacting systems, including the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere.

The water cycle, the nitrogen cycle, and the carbon cycle are all examples of cycles.

Thus, the cycling of elements and nutrients seems to be essentially important.

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Which occurs during digestion?
O The mouth only allows for physical digestion,
O The mouth only allows for chemical digestion.
O Chemical digestion prepares the food for physical digestion.
O Physical digestion prepares the food for chemical digestion.​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

took test

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Fasttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt 15 points

Answers

Answer:

the right answer is C.

Explanation:

cos there is an obstruction which made d voice 2 bounce back plz give me brainiest

Which of the following is NOT part of the Cell Theory?

Answers

the answer is c hope this helps
it is accepted that cells contain DNA in chromosomes and RNA in the nucleus and cytoplasm, but only in the modern cell theory. the classical cell theory does not include this. but using either classical or modern theory, it is false that all cells have DNA surrounded by a nucleus.

True or false: Through the power of Tradition and the Magisterium, the Church can contradict the teachings of Jesus.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

True

Answer:

False because The Curch can't contradict the teaching of jesus, contradict is just a different way of saying "deciding" so the church can't decide what should jesus is or be or anything!

Help!!!
What structures could you see under high power that you could not see under low power?

Answers

Answer:

The field of view is widest on the lowest power objective. When you switch to a higher power, the field of view is closes in. You will see more of an object on low power.

Northern Arizona University › lessons

Microscope Notes

Answer:

The depth of focus is greatest on the lowest power objective. Each time you switch to a higher power, the depth of focus is reduced. Therefore a smaller part of the specimen is in focus at higher power.

The amount of light transmitted to your eye is greatest at the low power. When you switch to a higher power, light (and therefore resolving power, or the ability to distinguish two nearby objects as separate) is reduced. Compensate with the light control (sometimes called the iris diaphragm

hope this help! ^^

In the text area below describe the function of the cell wall

Answers

Answer:

The main functions of the cell wall are to provide structure, support, and protection for the cell

The cell wall is an outer protective membrane in many cells including plants, fungi, algae, and bacteria. ... The main functions of the cell wall are to provide structure, support, and protection for the cell. The cell wall in plants is composed mainly of cellulose and contains three layers in many plants.

1. What is exponential growth?

Answers

Answer:

Exponential growth is the rapid growth of biological organisms. This usually happens when the amount of resources is unlimited in a habitat, therefore creating more and more organisms which increases population.

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

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