HELP FAST PLZ!!!!! Which phase change allows a substance to transform from a liquid to a
gas?
melting
Ofreezing
O ionization
condensation
deionization
O
evaporation
sublimation

Answer:

None

Explanation:

We must recall that the number of hybrid orbitals formed must be equal to the number of atomic orbitals that were combined. Hence, if we have an sp3 hybridized orbital, there are four hybrid orbitals formed.

Since there are four hybrid orbitals formed from the three p and one s orbital that combined, there is no unhybridized orbital left.

The number of unhybridized 2p orbitals that remains on an atom that has sp3 hybrid orbital is : ( D ) None

The hybridization of an s orbital with three p orbitals will yield four sp3 hybrid orbitals, which means that there will be no unhybridized 2p orbitals left.

This is because during the hybridization, the number of hybrid orbitals yielded must be equal to the combined number of atomic orbitals that yielded the Hybrid orbitals.

Hence we can conclude that the number of unhybridized 2p orbitals that remain on an atom that has sp3 hybrid orbital is zero ( None )

Learn more about hybridization : https://brainly.com/question/10223072

Answer:

1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

Explanation:

2Al(s)    +6HCl(aq)    →    2AlCl₃(aq)   +    3H₂(g)

2 moles                                                  3 x 22.4 L

2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give  3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .

1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .

= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:

[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]

From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen

The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g

Mass of 2  moles Al = 54 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g

From the equation,

54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen

[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]

1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen

The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol

Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol

The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.

According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 1.244 L.

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

For more information about volume at STP, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11676583

Answer:

organ system

Explanation:

Answer:

B) organ

Explanation:

Answer:

Theories

Explanation:

It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▄░░░▄▄░░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░█░█░█░░█░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░█░░▀░░░█░░░░░

░░░█▀█░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░█░░░█▀░░░░░░

░░░▌░░█░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░█░░░░▀█▀░░░░░░░░

░░░▌░░▐░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▐░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

░░▐░░▄▀░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▌░░░░░░▄▄░░░░░░

░░███░░░░░▄░░▄█▄░░█▄▄░░▀██▄▄░░█▀░░░░░░░░

░░▌░░▀█░██░░█░░▐▄░░░░█▌░░▌░░░▐░░░░░░░░░░

░░▌░░░▐░█░░█░░░█▐░░█▀░░░░▌░░░░▀███░░░░░░

░▐█▄▄██░▌░░░█▄█░░▌█▄▄▄░░░▌░░░░░░░█▌░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▀▀▀██░░░░░░

░░▄▄▄▄▄▄▄░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▄▄▄▄▄░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀█▀▀▀▀▀▀░░░░░░░░░░

░░░▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀█▀▀█▄▄▄▄▄░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░▀▀▀▀▀▀▀░░░░░░░░░░

░░░░░░░░▄▄▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄░░░░░░░░░▐░░▌░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░█▄▄▄▄█░░░

░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It is a solid everything that is a solid is heavier

Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)

Neutron - neutral charge (0)

Electron - negative charge (-)

Explanation:

Answer:

Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation for aqueous AgNO₃ and KI.

Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will dissociate in solution as follow:

AgNO₃ (aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)

KI (aq) —> K⁺(aq) + I¯(aq)

Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will react as follow:

AgNO₃ (aq) + KI (aq) —>

Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq) + K⁺ (aq) + I¯(aq) —> AgI (s) + K⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e ions that appears on both sides of the equation) to obtain the net ionic equation. The spectator ions are K⁺ and NO₃¯.

Thus, the net ionic equation is:

Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)

The net ionic equation of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex] to form [tex]AgI[/tex] precipitates is: B. [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]

A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.

This ultimately implies that, both the charge on each atom and sum of the masses of the chemical compounds or elements in a chemical equation are properly balanced.

An ion can be defined as an atom or molecules (group of atoms) that has lost or gained one or more of its valence electrons, thereby, making it have a net positive or negative electrical charge.

First of all, we would write the dissociation equation for aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:

For [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:

[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

For [tex]KI[/tex]:

[tex]KI_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Next, we would write a chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] and [tex]KI[/tex]:

[tex]AgNO_3_{(aq)} + KI_{(aq)}[/tex]  -----> [tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] [tex]+ \;K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] ----->[tex]AgI_{(s)} + K^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Note: Spectator ions refers to the ions that exist as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation because they are unchanged by the chemical reaction.

In this chemical reaction, the spectator ions are:

Finally, in order to obtain the net ionic equation, we would cancel out the two (2) spectator ions:

[tex]Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex] -----> [tex]AgI_{(s)}[/tex]

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/13750908

Answer:2m

Explanation:

4/2=2

The wavelength will be "2 m".

Given values are:

Frequency,

Speed,

As we know,

→ [tex]Frequency(f) = \frac{Speed (v)}{Wavelength (\lambda)}[/tex]

or,

→                     [tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→                        [tex]=\frac{4}{2}[/tex]

→                        [tex]= 2 \ m[/tex]

Thus the above response is correct.

Learn more about wavelength here:

https://brainly.com/question/9583725

Answer:

Explanation:

energy of solar radiation = 70 W / m²

energy absorbed in 1 hour by an area of .18 m²

= 70 x .5 x .18 x 60 x 60 J

= 22.68 x 10³ J

bond energy of i mole bond = 348 x 10³ J

bond energy of 6.02 x 10²³ bonds = 348 x 10³  J

bond energy of one bond = 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰ J  

No of bonds broken by energy 22.68 x 10³

= 22.68 x 10³  / 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰

= .3923 x 10²³

= 39.23 x 10²⁰ .

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The compound ClO2 has 19 valence electrons.  ClO2 is a bent molecule with tetrahedral electron pair geometry but has two  lone pairs of electrons. This is indicated by the presence of four electron pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom.

The molecule has an odd number of valence electrons, hence, it is generally regarded as a paramagnetic radical. None of the proposed Lewis structures for the molecule is satisfactory because none of them obeys the octet rule.

From the images attached, one can easily see that the electron dots around the oxygen and chlorine atoms does not satisfy the octet rule in all the resonance structures shown.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

[tex]2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3[/tex]

The I.C.E table can be represented as:

                     2SO₂              O₂                   2SO₃

Initial:             14                  2.6                     0

Change:        -2x                -x                      +2x

Equilibrium:   14 - 2x          2.6 - x                2x

However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.

SO₃ = 2x,

then x = 1.6/2

x = 0.8 mol

For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x

= 14 - 2(0.8)

= 14 - 1.6

= 12.4 mol

For O₂; we have 2.6 - x

= 2.6 - 1.6

= 1.0 mol

Thus;

[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,

[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,  

[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M

Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]

= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)

= 0.8325

Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction [tex]2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3[/tex] = 0.8325;

If we want to find:

[tex]SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3[/tex]

Then:

[tex]K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}[/tex]

Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.

Answer:

no d

Explanation:

it has a permanent dipole

CH₃F compound contains polar covalent bonds in its structure, hence option D is correct.

This happens when the electronegativity of the relevant atoms differs significantly.

The electronegativities of the carbon and fluorine atoms in CH3F are dissimilar. Because fluorine is more electronegative than carbon, it attracts the shared electrons to it, giving the fluorine atom a partial negative charge and the carbon atom a partial positive charge.

A polar covalent bond is created as a result of this unequal charge distribution. CH₃F compound contains polar covalent bonds in its structure.

Learn more about polar covalent bond, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28295508

#SPJ2

Answer:

[tex]a=\frac{f}{d-e}-\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the equation:

[tex](a+b/c)(d-e)=f[/tex]

For isolating a, we must first pass (d-e) to divide at the other side as it is initially multiplying:

[tex]a+b/c=\frac{f}{(d-e)}[/tex]

Next, as b/c is adding, it passes to subtract at the other side in order to finally isolate a:

[tex]a=\frac{f}{d-e}-\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

2.75 g

Explanation:

The number of moles of KOH is obtained from the equation;

n=CV

C= concentration

V= volume of solution

n= 0.527 × 25.6/1000

n= 0.0135

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + KHC8H4O4(aq) --->(KC8H4O4)K(aq) + H2O(l)

1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of KOH

Hence; 0.0135 moles of KHP reacts with 0.0135 moles of KOH

From;

Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass

Reacting mass = 0.0135 × 204

= 2.75 g of KHP

Answer:

True

Explanation:

But have different neutrons

Answer:

an insoluble substance which is the main constituent of plant cell walls and of vegetable fibers such as cotton. It is a polysaccharide consisting of chains of glucose monomers.

Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre. Fibre assists your digestive system – keeping food moving through the gut and pushing waste out of the body.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello! The main chemical component in cell walls is a complex carbohydrate called cellulose. Cellulose is made of thousands of sugar molecules linked end to end. It is extremely durable, which makes it useful for paper, linen, and cotton products. So the answer to your question is: Cellulose is a very complex carbohydrate that is found in plant walls. In fact, it is the basic structural component in plant walls.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

immiscible liquids

Explanation:

When two liquids are to be used for the purpose of recrystallization the both liquids must be miscible with each other in all proportions.

This implies that, if two liquids are immiscible, it will be difficult for the mixture to be useful in recrystallization.

Water and hexane are immiscible because water is a polar solvent and hexane is a non polar solvent.

Water is miscible with ethanol because ethanol contains polar -OH groups that interact effectively with water leading to miscibility of ethanol with water in all proportions.

Volume can be calculated by using division calculation between  Molarity and number of moles. The volume of 0.20 M NaCl(aq) containing 10.0 g of NaCl is 0.86L.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in liter. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution.

Mathematically,

Molarity= number of moles of solute÷volume of solution in litre

Where,

moles= given weight÷by molecular weight

         = 10/ 58

Substituting values in equation 1

volume=10÷(58×0.20)

volume= 10÷11.6

volume=0.86L

Therefore, The volume of 0.20 M NaCl(aq) containing 10.0 g of NaCl is 0.86L.

Learn more about the molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16727614

#SPJ2

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The water is being stored for the time being, and potential energy is, essentially, defined like that. Once the energy is utilized, it will turn into kinetic energy.

Answer:

12 pm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the kinetic energy (E) of an electron

We will use the following expression.

E = 1/2 × m × v²

E = 1/2 × 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × (1.9 × 10⁸ m/s)²

E = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁴ J

Step 3: Calculate the wavelength of an electron

We will use the following expression.

E = h × c / λ

λ = h × c / E

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁴ J

λ = 1.2 × 10⁻¹¹ m

Step 4: Convert "λ" to picometers

We will use the relationship 1 m = 10¹² pm.

1.2 × 10⁻¹¹ m × (10¹² pm/1 m) = 12 pm

The wavelength of the beam of electrons is 3.8 pm.

Using the De Broglie relation;

λ = h/mv

λ  = wavelength

h = Plank's constant

m = mass of the object

v = speed of the object

Now;

λ  = ?

h = 6.6 × 10^-34 Js

m = 9.11 × 10^-31 kg

v =  1.9 × 10^8 m/s

So;

λ  =  6.6 × 10^-34 Js/ 9.11 × 10^-31 kg × 1.9 × 10^8 m/s

λ  = 6.6 × 10^-34  /1.73  × 10^-22

λ  = 3.8  × 10^- 12 m or 3.8 pm

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 87.3 g

density = 3.14 g/mL

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{87.3}{3.14} \\ = 27.8025477...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The percentage yield of copper will exceed 100%

Explanation:

In the presence of impurities, the percentage yield of a substance usually exceeds 100%.

This implies that, when the unreacted zinc impurity is not removed from the reaction mixture and the percentage yield of copper is calculated, the actual yield will become greater than the theoretical yield thereby making the percentage yield of copper to be above 100%

Answer:

D. Electrons move from Sphere A to Sphere B.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the charging method is "Electrons move from Sphere A to Sphere B". This is further explained below.

A charge is simply defined as the property of a unit of matter that expresses how many more or fewer electrons it has than protons.

In conclusion, For a negatively charged rod placed near two neutral metal spheres, electrons move from Sphere A to Sphere B.

Read more about Charge

https://brainly.com/question/9156412

Answer:

gold

Explanation:

Cations are positively charged, so the element that loses electrons to have the same amount of electrons as a noble gas atom is gold.

Answer:

2,2,3- trimethylhexane because it has more carbon atoms than pentane.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the physical properties of organic compounds are intensified as the number of carbon atoms start increasing on it, the larger the amount of carbon atom, the higher the boiling point since more energy is required to allow the liquid-phase molecules to transcend to the vapor-phase.

In such a way, since pentane has five carbon atoms and 2,2,3- trimethylhexane has nine carbon atoms, 2,2,3- trimethylhexane has the highest boiling point.

Best regards.

Answer:

pH = 11

Explanation:

The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:

NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)

And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:

Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]

Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵

In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.

Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:

2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]

1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]

As pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = 3.00

And pH = 14 - pOH

Answer:

800

Explanation:

took the test and got it right

The numbers represent the change in energy for a chemical reaction. They are calculated by subtracting the energy of products from the energy of reactants. 800 would result from an endothermic reaction.Therefore, the correct option is D.

There are different types of reactions, such as the endothermic reaction, where the energy is used for the product's formation, and the exothermic reaction.

The energy is released in an exothermic reaction, resulting in a negative result, whereas the energy is used in an endothermic reaction, resulting in a positive result.

Any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings is an endothermic reaction. The absorbed energy serves as the activation energy for the reaction to take place.

Thus, 800 would result from an endothermic reaction, the correct option is D.

Learn more about the types of reactions here.

brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

The numbers represent the change in energy for a chemical reaction. They are calculated by subtracting the energy of products from the energy of reactants. Which number would result from an endothermic reaction?

–212

0

-1

800

Answer:

The fractional saturation for hemoglobin is 0.86

Explanation:

The fractional saturation for hemoglobin can be calculated using the formula

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{(P_{O_{2} })^{h} } {(P_{50})^{h} + (P_{O_{2} })^{h} }[/tex]

Where [tex]Y_{O_{2} } \\[/tex] is the fractional oxygen saturation

[tex]{P_{O_{2} }[/tex] is the partial pressure of oxygen

[tex]P_{50}[/tex] is the partial pressure when 50% hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen

and h is the Hill coefficient

From the question,

[tex]{P_{O_{2} }[/tex] = 40 mm Hg

[tex]P_{50}[/tex] = 22 mm Hg

h = 3

Putting these values into the equation, we get

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{(P_{O_{2} })^{h} } {(P_{50})^{h} + (P_{O_{2} })^{h} }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{40^{3} }{22^{3} + 40^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{64000 }{10648 + 64000 }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{64000 }{74648 }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = 0.86[/tex]

Hence, the fractional saturation for hemoglobin is 0.86.