Given the choice of 4 bases and the number of bases needed to make up a codon, how many possible codons are there? 16 23 64 128

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

64

Explanation:

A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence in a mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid acid. There are only four nucleotides composed of the four nitrogenous bases viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine/Uracil.

A codon is composed of only three of these nucleotide bases at a time. Hence, considering the number of nucleotide bases that can make up one codon and the 4 nucleotide bases, there can only be 4^3 = 64 combinations of the four nucleotides. This means that there are 64 possible codons.


Related Questions

What do these characteristics all have in common?
O They are all dominant.
O They can all be easily observed.
O They are all recessive.
O They can all be applied to other plants.

Answers

Answer:

They are all dominant

Explanation:

Trust me

Matter cycles through food webs and biogeochemical cycles.
True or false?

Answers

This is true mater dose cycle through food webs and biogeochemical cycles.

Hope this helps! :)

Which of the following statements best describes the roles of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, respectively?

A. Sympathetic helps the body achieve tension; parasympathetic allows the body to relax.
B. Sympathetic helps the body gain and conserve energy: parasympathetic prepares the body to react.
C. Sympathetic allows the body to relax; parasympathetic helps the
body achieve tension.
D. Sympathetic prepares the body to react; parasympathetic helps the body gain and conserve energy.

Answers

Answer:

D. Sympathetic prepares the body to react; parasympathetic helps the body gain and conserve energy.

Explanation:

the sympathetic system is your fight or flight response

parasympathetic system is the rest and digest

The statement, that is, the sympathetic prepares the body to react, and parasympathetic helps the body to conserve and gain energy correctly describes the functions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.

What are the functions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system?

Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system are the components of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is situated close to the lumbar and the thoracic regions in the spinal cord.

Its main role is to instigate the body's flight or fight response. It does this by monitoring the rate of respiration and the rate of the heart. Therefore, it prepares the body to react.

On the other hand, parasympathetic nervous system is situated in between the medulla and the spinal cord, and works to stimulate the body's digest and rest and breed and feed response. Therefore, it helps the body to conserve and gain energy.

Thus, the correct statement is option D.

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Which statement describes an interaction between the endocrine system and
the skeletal system?
O A. When pathogens enter the body, bone marrow produces white
blood cells.
B. When PTH increases, the calcium level in the blood rises,
C. When insulin decreases, the blood sugar level increases
D. When the eyes see a dangerous situation, the body prepares to
fight or run away.

Answers

Answer D - When the eye see a dangerous situation the. body prepared to fight or run

*please answer!! // hard question*

Which two terms describe the state of inactivity used by plants and animals to survive winters in the broadleaf forest biome?

a.) epiphyte, migration

b.) dormancy, hibernation

c.) sleeping, photosynthesis

d.) canopy, shedding

Answers

The answer is B.

The terms “dormancy” and “hibernation” are both similar terms that describes inactivity.

Help!!!!

Sea nettles are a type of jellyfish found in Chesapeake Bay. They eat comb jellies. Comb jellies eat oyster larvae. How would you describe the relationship between sea nettles and oysters?


A. It is competition, because the oyster larvae are harmed and the sea nettles benefit.


B. It is mutualistic, because both the sea nettles and the oysters are benefitting.


C. It is parasitic, because the sea nettles cause the oysters harm.


D. It is predation, because both organisms are eating the comb jellies.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B because both the Nettles and Jelliess are both benefitting

Explanation:

Answer:

just took test

Explanation:

B. It is mutualistic, because both the sea nettles and the oysters are benefitting.

Why is it necessary that the solar concentrators used by solar power plants be able to move throughout the day?

Answers

Answer:

It necessary that the solar concentrators used by solar power plants be able to move throughout the day: To track the sun as it moves across the sky. The Brainliest Answer! Answer: improvement in a solar panel efficiency using a solar concentration by simple mirror and by cooling.

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not affected
A) Mutualism
B) Commensalism
C) Parasitism
D) Neutralism

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed

PLEASE HELP Enzymes that produce energy are called _________ enzymes.

Answers

Answer:

NADH OR ATP I think

Explanation:

Describe the function of the filamentous structures pictured below.

Answers

Spore production Food absorption Sexual reproduction Asexual Reproduction

Answer:

Food absorption

Explanation:

I just took the test and got the answer correct.

The possible answers were:

Spore productionAsexual reproductionFood absorptionSexual reproduction

But the correct answer is food absorption.

What stage of meiosis is shown below?

A. Anaphase
B. Telophase II
C. Telophase
D. Anaphase II

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

In meiosis II, each single chromatid moves to the opposite pole. The cell present in the diagram is in the anaphase II stage. Hence, the correct option is option D.

 

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a cell division in which four haploid daughter cells (n) are formed from a parent cell. This process completes in two phases, such as meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, there are prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, and cytokinesis. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes separate. At the end of meiosis I, two haploid cells (n) are formed.

These two haploid cells enter meiosis II. Meiosis II includes prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II, and cytokinesis. In prophase II, chromosomes constrict and shorten. In metaphase II, chromosomes align on a plane and attach to spindle fiber. In anaphase II, duplicated chromosome separates and starts to move towards the opposite pole. In telophase II, these chromosomes get closer to the poles, and cytokinesis starts.      

Hence, anaphase II is the correct answer as daughter chromatids start to separate. option D is the correct.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Which description accurately describes the tide represented by the image below?

The system creates a larger than normal tide.
The system creates a low tide.
The system creates lower than normal tide.
The system creates a moderate high tide.

Answers

Answer:

the system creates a moderate high tide

Answer:

give them brainliest they deserves it

Explanation:

Which decimal is greater than 4.27?
3.86
3.55
4.19
4.43

Answers

The answer is D. 4.43

Answer:

4.43

Explanation:


Why is an egg unicellular?

Because all organisms starts as an egg
Because eggs are the building blocks of life.
Because eggs can be seen without a microscope
Because eggs are made of one cell

Answers

Answer
Because eggs are made of one cell

PLEASE HELP???? Compound formula: MgCl2 Element: Mg # of Atoms: 1 Element: Cl # of Atoms: 2 gram formula weight (g): 95.21 Compound Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆ Element: C # of Atoms: Element: H # of Atoms: Element: O # of Atoms: gram formula weight (g):

Answers

Answer:

180.18 g carbon: 6 hydrogen: 12 oxygen: 6

Explanation:

Glucose weight and elements :-)

Blood is a tissue because it is made up of different types of specialized cells.
Aside from red and white cells, what else does blood contain?

Answers

Plasma, water, salt, protein, platelets

Answer:

Plasma is the liquid portion of the blood.  Blood cells like red blood cells float in the plasma. Also dissolved in the plasma are electrolytes, nutrients and vitamins (absorbed from the intestines or produced by the body), hormones, clotting factors, and proteins such as albumin and immunoglobulins (antibodies that fight infection).

Explanation:

What happens during interphase?

A.The chromosomes are duplicated.

B. Tetrads are pulled apart.

C. The spindles attach you chromatids.

D. Two haploid gametes are formed.

Answers

The answer is A.

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell grows and the nuclear DNA is duplicated. Interphase is followed by the mitotoc phase. During that phrase, the duplicated chromosomes are segregated and distributed into daughter nuclei.

Chromosome duplication is the process that occurs during interphase. The correct option is A.

What is interphase?

The interphase stage of the cell cycle is where the majority of the life of a typical cell occurs.

Interphase is the cell's "daily living" or metabolic phase, during which it acquires and metabolizes nutrients, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and performs other "normal" cell functions.

A cell spends the majority of its time in what is known as interphase, where it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then exits interphase, goes through mitosis, and divides completely.

Thus, the correct option  is A.

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What evidence did Mendel find that supported his law of independent assortment?

A.Recessive traits only appear when offspring has two recessive alleles.

B. One trait does not affect whether another trait will be passed on.

C. Most traits have a dominant form and a recessive form.

D. Some traits are controlled by a combination of several years.

Answers

The answer is B

Law of independent assortment is one of the three laws given by Mendel concludes that the traits do not influence other trait which is received from another gene.

Answer:

Explanation:The way in which traits are passed from one generation to the next-and sometimes ... the genetic code for this characteristic will show evidence of the characteristic. ... do not show the phenotype but some of the children do, is considered recessive. ... First, Mendel observed plant forms and their offspring for two years as they ...

Complete the following analogy.
Chromosome is to DNA as hour is to

calendar
minute
clock

Answers

Answer:

minute

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps. I got it right on the quiz

eronica wrote Charles Darwin’s main points on the board, but she made a mistake in one point.

1. Since more offspring are produced than an environment can support, organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.

2. Due to variations within the population, some competitors will be better equipped for survival than others.

3. The best-equipped organisms will survive and will produce well-equipped offspring.

4. Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.

Which point is flawed as written above?
point 1
point 2
point 3
point 4

Answers

Answer:

Point 4

Variations that help with survival will be passed on to future generations and will rapidly change the whole population.

Explanation:

Charles Darwin formulated that the principal basis of evolution is the natural selection. Natural selection is a mechanism by which signifies the relation between adaptation of the  species to their environment and their survival. Darwin's Theory of Evolution's four main points are: members of a species are not identical, more offspring are born than they can survive, traits are transferred from one generation to other, and only the winners of the resource rivalry are reproducing. But rapid change of the population was not suggested by him.

Answer:

point 4

Explanation:

why do waves that travel through basalt have a higher velocity than a wave traveling through sand?

Answers

Answer:

Hope i helped!

Explanation:

Even though the technology does not exist to travel into all of Earth’s layers, scientists can still learn a great deal about Earth’s structure through seismic waves. Seismic waves are vibrations in the earth that transmit energy and occur during seismic activity such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and even man-made explosions. There are two types of seismic waves, primary waves and secondary waves. Primary waves, also known as P waves or pressure waves, are longitudinal compression waves similar to the motion of a slinky (SF Fig. 7.1 A). Secondary waves, or S waves, are slower than P waves. The motion of secondary waves is perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel, similar to the motion of vigorously shaking a rope

The waves that travel through basalt have a higher velocity than a wave traveling through sand as the even though the technology does not exist to travel into all of Earth’s layers, scientists can still learn a great deal about Earth’s structure through seismic waves.

What are the Seismic waves?

Seismic waves are vibrations in the earth that transmit energy and occur during seismic activity such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and even man-made explosions. There are two types of seismic waves, primary waves and secondary waves.

Primary waves, also known as P waves or pressure waves, are longitudinal compression waves similar to the motion of a slinky. Secondary waves, or S waves, are slower than P waves. The motion of secondary waves is perpendicular to the direction of the wave travel, similar to the motion of vigorously shaking a rope

Therefore, The waves that travel through basalt have a higher velocity than a wave traveling through sand as the even though the technology does not exist to travel into all of Earth’s layers, scientists can still learn a great deal about Earth’s structure through seismic waves.

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Which of the following elements would be the most reactive with other elements?

Multiple Choice

A. boron, #5
B. neon, #10
C. argon, #18
D. helium, #2

Answers

The answer is d helium

The chemical element which would be the most reactive with other elements is: D. helium, #2.

A chemical property is a property of a chemical substance that is observable and measurable in the course of a chemical reaction. The chemical properties of a chemical substance include the following;

Tarnishing.Heat of combustion.Flammability.Acidity.Chemical reactivity.

Chemical reactivity is a property that determines how readily a chemical element would bond with other chemical elements to form a new compound.

Basically, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is highly dependent on the number of valence electrons.

The chemical elements Neon and Argon are noble elements, and as such have a filled outermost shell and wouldn't react with other chemical elements.

Helium has a single valence electron in its outermost shell while Boron has three (3) valence electrons in its outermost shell.

In conclusion, Helium with an atomic number of two (2) would be the most reactive with other elements.

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Explain how the Coriolis effect influences the wind direction in your model.

Answers

Answer:

Coriolis effect influences the wind direction.

The Coriolis effect makes the wind to appear and be deflected to either the east or west depending on the direction the wind is moving in either the north or southern hemisphere.

The Coriolis effect makes wind on the northern hemisphere to curve to the right by bending it to counter clockwise direction and that of southern hemisphere curve to the left.

Explanation:

Coriolis effect refers to the pattern of deflection of object in which the northern hemisphere bend to counter clockwise direction and the southern hemisphere to the left.

Coriolis effect is caused by the Earth's rotation.

Answer:

This is the exact answer so maybe re-word it:

If Earth did not rotate, the winds would appear to flow in a straight path. However, because of Earth’s rotation, the winds appear to bend to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Right and left are relative to the wind’s starting location.

Explanation:

I took the lesson activity on Edmentum.

Which of these statements is true about heating up air in the lower atmosphere?

It occurs mainly through radiant energy.
It occurs through convection from Earth.
It happens to a different extent over land and water.
It takes place through conduction between the sun and air.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

It takes place through condition of sun and air because those two connect with each other. That one is also the only one that makes sense.

Answer:

The answer would be It takes place through conduction between the sun

During the process of condensation, water vapor
a) releases 334 J/g of heat energy
b) releases 2260 J/g of heat energy
c) gains 334 J/g of heat energy
d) gains 2260 J/g of heat energy

I've narrowed it down to a or b, but I wrote the whole question in case I'm wrong-

Answers

Answer:

I actually got releases 2260 J/g of heat energy.

Explanation:

you can determine this by the earth science reference table on the first page , and plus I have the same question.

The process through which the water vapour gets converted into liquid is called condensation. It happens either because of cool air or saturation.

The correct option is:

Option b. releases 2260 J/g of heat energy

This can be explained as:

The amount of heat required for converting 1 mole of liquid into the gaseous state at atmospheric pressure is called the latent heat of vaporization.

The amount of heat released from a mole of vapour when condensed to liquid is called the latent heat of condensation.

During this process, the temperature remains constant and the heat released gets used in the conversion of substance and is called latent.

Therefore, the heat of condensation of water vapour is about 2,260 J/g.

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Blood leaving the brachial vein will flow to which vessel next?

Answers

Answer:

It includes muscles such as the triceps and biceps. The brachial veins are part of the cardiovascular system of the human body. The brachial veins returns oxygen-depleted blood to the heart and lungs to collect new blood for circulation.

hope it helps you.

please please helppp meee A mammalogist is studying the behavior of the rain forest jaguar. She spots a jaguar
crouched on a tree branch in the understory, waiting to pounce on a rain forest herbivore
called a tapir. The hair of the jaguar is white with black spots. The jaguar has learned the
habits of this tapir, and he knows it uses this trail each evening. The cat is panting in the
steamy heat to stay cool, and its muscles tense as the tapir approaches. The jaguar pounces
and stabs its prey with long, sharp incisors. Although its meal is large, it will need to hunt
and eat again in a day or two to ward off its hunger.
Compose a four-to five-sentence paragraph that summarizes the general mammal
characteristics you can identify from the details of the story about the jaguar.

Answers

Answer:

The rainforest jaguar, exhibits a well-known mammal characteristic, as it waits for its opportunity to pounce on its prey. Mammals are known to be dominant in its environment, actively seeking its targets. Furthermore, the hairs on the jaguar would be an indicator of its status as a mammal. As mammals are known to have hair, and it is thus a mammal characteristic. They are known to be warm blooded, and one instance in the passage that hints at the jaguar's warm bloodedness would be when it pants in order to stay cool.

Note:

this is really vague lol, since I don't know your teacher's lesson plan, so I'm not sure what mammal characteristics are pointing towards (biological, or behavioral?) so note that this response might not be what your teacher is looking for.

describe the three classes of flatworms ​

Answers

Answer:

Flukes: a group of flatworms that are parasitic in nature, often specializing in Frogs, Fish, and Turtles

Planarians: free swimming, predatory freshwater flatworms that can regenerate themselves if cut in half

Tapeworms: parasitic flatworms that live in the intestines of warm blooded animals

does anyone know of a single cell manufacturer in food chains

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Unicellular organism are organism with single cells example of this include amoeba, pytoplankton.

Pytoplankton are found in oceans and they serve as food producer in the first trophic energy level transfering energy to other organism. Phytoplankton are organism that produce their own food and are know to provide in abundance oxygen gas needed to support life for both animals and plant.

// please answer // !!!
How does the marine biome circulate the heat from the sun’s radiation that the surface absorbs?

a.) winds

b.) currents

c.) waves

d.) tides

Answers

When air in contact with the ocean is at a different temperature than the sea surface, heat transfer by conduction takes place. The ocean also absorbs and stores energy from the sun, and when precipitation falls, it releases heat energy into the atmosphere.

Correct Answer:

currents

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What is another word for player In the figure below, triangle RPQ is similar to triangle RTS.Triangle R P Q. Side P R is 42 and side P Q is x. Triangle S R T. Side S T is 36 and side R T is 28.What is the distance between P and Q?24425054 2.The Parkside Packing Company needs a rectangular shipping box. The box must have a lengthof 11 inches and a width of 8 inches. Find, to the nearest tenth of an inch, the minimum heightof the box such that the volume is at least 800 cubic inches.(3 points) In the solid figure below, what is the volume of the right section of the figure?8 m3 16 m3 24 m3 32 m3 The cash flows from operating activities are reported by the direct method on the statement of cash flows. Determine the following: If sales for the current year were $753,500 and accounts receivable decreased by $48,400 during the year, what was the amount of cash received from customers Please answer the question below and show your work! ||||v What is one reason that Feudalism declined in Europe and why decline? protective tissues includes _____and_____. A student walk 60m on a bearing of 028 degree and then 180m due east. How is she from her starting point, correct to the nearest whole number? You are on an interstellar mission from the Earth to the 8.7 light-years distant star Sirius. Your spaceship can travel with 70% the speed of light and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 m at the front surface and a length of 25 m. You have to cross the interstellar medium with an approximated density of 1 hydrogen atom/m3. (a) Calculate the time it takes your spaceship to reach Sirius.(b) Determine the mass of interstellar gas that collides with your spaceship during the mission. 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A swimming pool is 22 feet long and 18 feet wide. How many feet of fencing are needed to enclose the pool A 1.200 kg car travels at 20 m/s. What is its momentum? P=mvA)24000 kg m/sB)14000 kg m/sC)8000 kg m/sD)1220 kg m/s Please help, gradebook closes today and i need to finish this g Arctic Cat sold Seneca Motor Sports a shipment of snowmobiles. The snowmobiles were delivered on January 1, 2021, and Arctic received a note from Seneca indicating that Seneca will pay Arctic $33,900 on a future date. Unless informed otherwise, assume that Arctic views the time value of money component of this arrangement to be significant and that the relevant interest rate is 8%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Assume the note indicates that Seneca is to pay Arctic the $33,900 due on the note on December 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entry for Arctic to record the sale on January 1, 2021. 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(round your answer to two decimal places) Which contains dozens of carcinogen