Answer:
.
can u give me brainliest if I tell the answer?
Jizya or jizyah is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects (dhimmi) of a state governed by Islamic law. Muslim jurists required adult, free, sane males among the dhimma community to pay the jizya, while exempting women, children, elders, handicapped, the ill, the insane, monks, hermits, slaves, and musta'mins—non-Muslim foreigners who only temporarily reside in Muslim lands. Dhimmis who chose to join military service were also exempted from payment, as were those who could not afford to pay. According to Islamic law, elders, handicapped etc must be given pensions, and they must not go into begging.
The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount. However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted existing systems of taxation and tribute that were established under previous rulers of the conquered lands, such as those of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.
The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. Together with kharāj, a term that was sometimes used interchangeably with jizya, taxes levied on non-Muslim subjects were among the main sources of revenues collected by some Islamic polities, such as the Ottoman Empire and Indian Muslim Sultanates. Jizya rate was usually a fixed annual amount depending on the financial capability of the payer. Sources comparing taxes levied on Muslims and jizya differ as to their relative burden depending on time, place, specific taxes under consideration, and other factors.
Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' submission to the Muslim state and its laws. Jizya has also been understood by some as a badge or state of humiliation of the non-Muslims in a Muslim state for not converting to Islam, a substantial source of revenue for at least some times and places (such as the Umayyad era), while others argue that if it were meant to be a punishment for the dhimmis' unbelief then monks and the clergy wouldn't have been exempted.
The term appears in the Quran referring to a tax or tribute from People of the Book, specifically Jews and Christians. Followers of other religions like Zoroastrians and Hindus too were later integrated into the category of dhimmis and required to pay jizya. In the Indian Subcontinent the practice was eradicated by the 18th century. It almost vanished during the 20th century with disappearance of Islamic states and spread of religious tolerance. The tax is no longer imposed by nation states in the Islamic world, although there are reported cases of organizations such as the Pakistani Taliban and ISIS attempting to revive the practice.
Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that jizya should be paid by non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state, offering different rationales. For example, Sayyid Qutb saw it as punishment for "polytheism", while Abdul Rahman Doi viewed it as a counterpart of the zakat tax paid by Muslims. According to Khaled Abou El Fadl, moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system, which encompasses jizya, as inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
10. People traveling along the Silk Road traveled by ....
caravans
planes.
trains.
automobiles.
Answer:
caravans
Explanation:
plans weren't invited by then
trains weren't invited by then
automobiles weren't invited by then
caravans go way back to the Oregon Trail and etc.
What inspired the American revolution
Answer:
The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63). ... Learn about the Boston Tea Party, the colonists' radical response to a tax on tea.
Which pair of actions best completes this graphic?
1- Enslaved native populations
2. Organized utopian societies
1- Became commercial shipbuilders
2. Created an early system of public schools
1- Promoted political freedom
2- Participated in the triangular trade
1- Established Catholic missions
2- Focused primarily on tur trading
Answer:
1- Established Catholic missions
2- Focused primarily on tur trading
Explanation:
The Spanish Colonists in America were very big on Catholicism and tried to spread it as much as they could to Native populations. This led to them establishing a number of Catholic missions to reach out and convert the Natives to Catholicism.
The French on the other hand, engaged primarily in trade and other commercial activities. They primarily traded in fur in their territories which was why most Native tribes did not see major changes in the territories they occupied whilst they were under the French.
How did the Renaissance spread across Europe?
north from Italy to Spain
west from Italy to France
east from Italy to England
south from Italy to the Netherlands
Answer:West from Italy to France and God bless
Explanation:I took the test
West of Italy and towards France, Europe experienced the Renaissance. Therefore, option B is correct.
What was the Renaissance?The Renaissance was a period of intellectual and cultural revival that spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy and eventually spreading throughout Europe. The word "Renaissance" comes from the French word for "rebirth," reflecting the renewed interest in classical learning, literature, art, and science that characterized this period.
During the Renaissance, there was a widespread fascination with the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome, and many intellectuals and artists sought to revive and emulate the ideals of these ancient civilizations. This led to a renewed interest in humanism, a philosophy that emphasizes the worth and potential of human beings, and a rejection of the rigid, dogmatic thinking of the medieval period.
The Renaissance was also a time of great artistic achievement, with the emergence of geniuses such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Artists during this period sought to capture the beauty and complexity of the natural world, often using techniques such as perspective and realism to create lifelike portrayals of people and landscapes.
Overall, the Renaissance was a time of tremendous creativity and innovation, marked by a renewed interest in classical learning, a rejection of dogmatic thinking, and a flourishing of art, science, and culture.
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what were woodrow wilsons 14 points
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), the 28th U.S. president, served in office from 1913 to 1921 and led America through World War I (1914-1918). ... After the war, he helped negotiate a peace treaty that included a plan for the League of Nations.
Explanation:
What is the main purpose of a local planning and zoning department?
A.
to maintain parks and recreational facilities
B.
to decide on the location of new neighborhoods
C.
to build sufficient affordable housing
D.
to maintain roads and transportation systems
Answer:
B. to decide on the location of new neighborhoods
Explanation:
The Planning and Zoning Commission is the department associated with providing suggestion regarding the zoning of the districts and building the boundaries. They provide suggestions regarding planning the city and zoning them according to the best usage. The local town and city council are suggested by the commission to zone the districts and build regulations regarding the boundaries.
What type of agriculture was practuced in new england
Explanation:
the new england colonies had rocky soil, which was not suitable for planatation farming. so they depended on fishing and lumering
What was the MAIN reason for the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson?
А
widespread public opposition to his aggressive American Indian policy
B
his lack of support for the extension of civil rights to African Americans
С
a power struggle with Congress over his Reconstruction policy for the South
D
his plan to pack the Supreme Court with judges favorable to his political positions
What two other instances of a president being in conflict with the Supreme Court are mentioned?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court. However, when the Court interprets a statute, new legislative action can be taken.
make me brainlist please
Answer:
Mention a few instances from the chapter ‘A Truly Beautiful Mind’ that unravels the folly in being prejudiced against someone at an early stage of growth
Explanation:
Mention a few instances from the chapter ‘A Truly Beautiful Mind’ that unravels the folly in being prejudiced against someone at an early stage of growth
Straw Man Fallacy example
Answer:
Person A: The children's winter concert at the school should include non-Christmas songs too. Person B: You won't be happy until Christmas songs are banned from being played on the radio! This example of a straw man argument is related to slippery slope reasoning.
Which factor contributed the most to the growth of cities during the late 1800s?
periodically it should be
Imagine it is the mid-1600s. You are a colonist in either the Chesapeake Bay colonies or the New England colonies. If your last name begins with the letter A through K you are a colonist from the Chesapeake Bay. If your last name begins with the letter L through Z you are a colonist from New England. In your posts, try to convince someone in England to migrate to your colonial region and to avoid the other region. What positive things would you point out about your region
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
I live in the Chesapeake Bay colony.
The way I would try to convince someone in England to migrate to my colonial region and to avoid the other region would be the following.
The positive things I would point out about my region would be the rich soil and good weather conditions that allow or inhabitants to grow good crops. Yes, this is a major advantage in the Chesapeake colony. We have the fortune to live in a land full of fertile soil that allows us to grow good crops such as tobacco or wheat, that we can export to Europe. This allows us to live decently and have plenty of food for us.
If you decide to live in the Massachusetts colonies, you will have poor soil, indeed, rocky soil, and you have to be ready to work as a fisherman uder harsh winter conditions that are extremely cold.
What is a famous work of art from the Northern Renaissance?
Answer:
Michelangelo Pieta
Explanation:
Which industry was the first to harness the innovations of the Industrial Revolution?
1. toy manufacturing
2. textile industry
3. transportation industry
Answer: Textile Industry
Explanation:
One of the first major inventions was the "spinning jenny" invented by James Hargreaves in England in 1764. In 1779, Samuel Crompton made improvements with the "spinning mule." The Industrial Revolution began in the United States with the opening of Slater's Mill in 1793. The textile industry being the first to harness the innovations of the Industrial Revolution.
what economic system does the government control the jobs and food for all people?
A. Capitalism
B. Socialism
*I will give brainliest answer*
Answer:
B
Explanation:
what is the most influential cause of the French Revolution?
Answer:
Economic problems were the most significant factor since they demonstrated the failure of the monarchy to reform its flawed ancien regime, and created tension in French society.
the symbol signifying the presence of the holy spirit to the candidate?
After listening to the song and watching the interaction between the Scarecrow and the Crows (bullies?) What have you learned about the Scarecrow? What do you think he is struggling with?
Answer:
Explanation:perdonbro solo quo ielos prutnos j
Which reason was not a challenge faced by immigrants in urban settings?
Which one was NOT important to Romans? Money. Power. Religion or Land?
Answer:
Money
Explanation:
Power and religion played a huge role to the Romans.
As well did land, especially to farmers.
good luck, i hope this helps :)
How did the United States use hard power against the threat of Communism? How did they use soft power?
Answer:
Hard power encompasses a wide range of coercive policies, such as coercive diplomacy, economic sanctions, military action, and the forming of military alliances for deterrence and mutual defense.A country's soft power, according to Nye, rests on three resources: "its culture (in places where it is attractive to others), its political values (when it lives up to them at home and abroad), and its foreign policies (when others see them as legitimate and having moral authority)."
Why did Progressive reformers want to add a referendum, recall, and initiative to the political process?
What conflict was caused, in part, by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
A.
World War I
B.
World War II
C.
the Franco-Prussian War
D.
the Russo-Japanese War
Answer:
A. World war l
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What is the main difference between these views? Explain your answer, using details from both interpretations.
Answer:
The main difference is the extent of the opposition to the Vietnam war during the United States' military intervention.
Explanation:
While the first interpretation maintains that public opinion had turned against the war even before the Tet Offensive of 1968, the second one claims that the war had strong public support at that time and even up to 1970. While the first interpretation focuses on the many demonstrations against the war, the second one recounts an attack against peaceful protesters as being celebrated by the public.
Read the paragraph from the section "National
Women's History Project."
In 1987, at the request of the National
Women's History Project, Congress
expanded the week to Women's
History Month. Each year, the U.S.
president issues a declaration of March
as Women's History Month.
What conclusion is BEST supported by the
paragraph above?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Who has received the benefits of economic growth during the past quarter century?
Answer:
Educated, skilled, and affluent workers have received the benefits of economic growth during the past quarter century
Explanation:
The group of. people who have received the benefits of economic growth during the past quarter-century are the "Educated, skilled, and affluent workers have received the benefits of economic growth during the past quarter-century."
This is evident in the fact that this category of people tends to get more and high paying jobs. They are most sought after in the socio-economic space.
For example, most of the time Educated, skilled, and affluent workers earn more than other people like artisans with little or no educations
Answer:
Educated, skilled, and affluent workers
Explanation:
In the article "Economic Scene; Rich nation, poor nation. Is anyone even looking for a cure?", Peter Passell has presented the dilemmatic situation of economic growth. He presents his argument as to what has been benefitting the economic growth and to which extent has the nation being benefitted. Capital and labor is most required for the development of the nation's economic growth. At the same time, their development needs to be flourished too. Economists have presented the data that since 1970's it is only the skilled and professional workers that has received the benefit from the same.
Select which branch (or branches) are being described.
Answer:
in order (e= executive, l=legislative)
L
E
L
E
E
L
E
E
L
E
L
L
L
Im 90% sure
Explanation:
9. The biggest cycle of money in the circular flow model is
Answer: I hope this is what your looking for.
the market value of the final production of goods and services within the geographic borders of a country in a given period; for example, if the GDP of India is \$2.264\text{ trillion}$2.264 trilliondollar sign, 2, point, 264, start text, space, t, r, i, l, l, i, o, n, end text in 2016, this means that this is the value of all new goods and services that were produced inside the border of India, excluding intermediate goods, during 2016.
Explanation: one of the three approaches to calculating GDP that involves adding up all spending on final goods and services in an economy; the expenditures approach categories this spending into five categories: consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports: Y=C+I+G+X-MY=C+I+G+X−MY, equals, C, plus, I, plus, G, plus, X, minus, M.
income approach to GDP an approach to calculating GDP that involves adding up all of the income earned within the borders of a country in a given year; the income approach adds up wages, rents, interest, and profits. value-added approach to GDP an approach to calculating GDP that involved adding up all of the value added at various stages of production; for example, in the production of a cake that sells for \$12$12dollar sign, 12, the value-added approach counts the value of the raw ingredients that a farmer sells to the baker (\$4$4dollar sign, 4), which a baker then combines with her capital to create a cake, which adds \$8$8dollar sign, 8 in value.
Why do both Wiesel & Annan speak of the importance if truth & personal responsibility
Wiesel & Annan both believe that if a government acts responsibly, and the truth is made known, the world will change for the better.
Why do both Wiesel & Annan speak of the importance if truth & personal responsibility?Wiesel was a Jewish man whose hometown of Sighet was occupied by the Hungarians during WWII. He told his story about how he was brutally treated by Nazis. Speaking the truth, which has emotionally shaken him, means everything to him.
Annan is also held responsible for telling the truth. He spoke about genocide over passively. In his book Annan argued that the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations could have made better use of the media to raise awareness of Rwanda's violence and put pressure on governments to provide the armed force which is necessary for an intrusion.
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how did the stock market activity on october 29, 1929 contribute to the great depression
Answer:
Stock prices dropped quickly and dramatically, leaving investors with less money to repay loans.