g Define nitrogen balance and describe how it is used to assess protein requirements in humans. Give examples of positive, zero (equilibrium), and negative nitrogen balance in humans.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nitrogen balance refers to the ingested nitrogen, one gram of nitrogen is equivalent to 6.25 g approx of protein.

Nitrogen in our body must be in balance, for that a large part is eliminated in urine, in the form of urea, and the rest through sweating, breathing and in epithelial expressions.

Explanation:

The nitrogen balance if it has a positive value is because we lose less than what we ingest in the day, if its value is zero, it is because the same thing that we ingest is we lose it in the day.

Instead, the problem is usually when the value is negative, here we are talking about the organism releasing more than we ingest, therefore some systemic failure will be happening.


Related Questions

If there were no semi-permeable membrane, would water move from areas of low solute to
high as in osmosis or would the solute diffuse? Explain your thinking.

Answers

"In osmosis, water moves from areas of low concentration of solute to areas of high concentration of solute." ... So osmosis only occurs with a semipermeable membrane, and even with the membrane some water will move both sides. MORE water will move up the concentration gradient, thus there is a net flow up the gradient.

When light is reflected, what determines the angle of reflection?

Answers

Answer:

The normal line divides the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray into two equal angles. The angle between the incident ray and the normal is known as the angle of incidence. The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is known as the angle of reflection.

Explanation:

The law of reflection states that θi = θ r, or in other words, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. In fact, reflection of light may occur whenever light travels from a medium of a given refractive index into a medium with a different refractive index.

What determines the angle of reflection is the angle of incidence

When light is reflected on a plane surface the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence i.e. θr = θi .

Angle of reflection ; This is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal ray on a reflecting surface  while.

Angle of incidence ; This is the angle between the direction of an oncoming ray ( incident ray )  and the line perpendicular to the reflecting surface.

Hence what determines the angle of reflection is the angle of Incidence

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Carnivorous plants and legumes (e.g., peas, soybeans) both absorb key nutrients directly from other organisms. How is nutrient acquisition in pitcher plants similar to that in legumes

Answers

Answer:

They acquire nitrogen from the insects they eat.

Explanation:

Pitcher plants is a canivorous plants.

Since both legumes and pitcher plants absorb nitrogen from other organisms, pitcher plants have specialised pitfall trap called pitcher found at their leaves which help help to trap, and digest insects that are prey. The obtained about 80% nitrogen from the insects they eat which is captured by their leaves.. They release digestive enzymes which acts on their insects and then decompose by bacteria to release nitrogen . This nitrogen is turn to liquid which is absorb as liquid and use for growth.

PLEASE HELP!!!
What characteristics describe the solutes in the NaCl solutions in this activity?
Select all that apply:

-small

-large

-non-polar

-polar

-ionic/charged

(Select two)

Answers

Answer:

i think is

1.polar(because salt dissolves in water )

2.ionic/charged (salts are ionic compounds)

Explanation:

NaCl is salt

Calculate the mutation rate for achondroplasia, and express the rate as the number of mutant genes per given number of gametes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

Mutation can be described or explained as a situation whereby there is a change in the make up of a gene thereby resulting to the formation of an entire gene which will be responsible for a new character.

The rate of mutation could be fast or slow, and that is referred to as the mutation rate.

Which layer most likely has a pressure, represented in units of GPa, within the range of 310 GPa to 150 GPa?

outer core
inner core
lithosphere
oceanic crust

Answers

Answer:

outer core

Explanation:

The outer core is the layer of the earth that most likely had the pressure which is represented by the units of GPa within the range of 310 GPa and 150 GPa.

This layer is made up of mostly liquid iron and nickel.

Answer:

B, The outer core

meiosis creates a ___ number of chromosomes.

Answers

23 chromos kid

%%%%%%%%%

Answer:

meiosis

46 chromosome pairs

Conclusions based on an experiment are most likely to be accepted when

Answers

Answer:

A) they are consistent with experimental data and observations

This is correct. Tested it... Pls mark me brainliest!! Have a marvelous day!!

What are some reasons that the international system uses metric units and not the English system used in the United States

Answers

Answer:

Some reasons that the SI system uses metric units are the metric system's use of base 10, the lack of fractions, and the wide-spread use of the metric system around the world.

Name the terrestrial planets. in order.

Answers

The terrestrial planets are, in order of distance from the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. All of these planets are made of rocky substances, primarily nickel, iron, and silicon.

not sure what to do so uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The fossil was formed when the animal died. Then sand got blown on to the top of it. Then it got more sand blown on top. Then it rained and that turned into mud. And over time the mud got harder and dried and turned back into sand and some of that sand blew off of the fossil then the fossil rose up more out of the ground.

Hope that this helped!!

Explain the difference between macrostates (external arrangements of particles) and microstates (internal arrangements of particles).

Answers

That’s the answer I hope you enjoy

Macrostates and microstates may be defined on the basis of their properties and characteristics. Both are part of any system.

What do you mean by Macrostates?

Macrostate may be defined as defined by the macroscopic properties of the system, such as temperature, pressure, volume, etc.

Microstate may be defined as the arrangement of each molecule in the system at a particular instant. It governs the internal arrangement of particles in a system. While macrostate is the possible outcome that governs the external arrangement of particles in the system in a definite way.

Therefore, Macrostates and microstates may be defined on the basis of their properties and characteristics.

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All of the following are reasons that Mendel chose the pea plant as a model system for his studies EXCEPT ________.

Answers

The group of choices is:

peas have a relatively short generation time

peas produce large numbers of seeds

he could control which parents were involved in mating

peas only reproduce by cross-fertilization

peas have many polymorphic traits

Answer:

The correct answer is - peas only reproduce by cross-fertilization

Explanation:

Pea plants not just produced by cross-pollination but self-pollination is also one of the reproduction methods present in it. Pea plants have many type of characteritics or traits that can be controlled by the researcher in parent plants during the mating process.

The generation is relatively short which helps in the study the pattern of inheritance of the traits up to several generations.

Thus, the correct answer is - peas only reproduce by cross-fertilization

Mendel choose the pea plant for his experiment. The correct option is D.  All the reasons given are correct except peas only reproduce by cross-fertilization.

Reason Mendel choose the pea plants:

The generation time of the pea plant is less.They produce large numbers of seeds They have many polymorphic traits.

Pea plants also reproduce by the self- pollination.

Therefore, All the reasons given are correct except peas only reproduce by cross-fertilization.

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Please helps!!

How do living
things grow?

Answers

Answer:

Most living things need oxygen, water and food to grow. ... Other living things eat plants or other animals for food. The cells of living things divide, allowing the living things to grow bigger and to change as they grow. The cells divide to form new cells that are different from the original cells.

Explanation:

pls make me brainliest

Answer:

water food sunlight oxeygen

Explanation:

DONT PUT SPAM ANSWERS ON MY QUESTION

Which best describes the flow of oxygenated blood through the heart?
Question 1 options:

Left pulmonary veins, right atrium, right AV valve, right ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, aorta


Pulmonary veins, left atrium, left AV valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, aorta


Superior vena cava, left atrium, left AV valve, left ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valve, left pulmonary artery


Superior vena cava, right atrium, right AV valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valve, left pulmonary artery

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Blood enters the right atrium and passes through the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated. The oxygenated blood is brought back to the heart by the pulmonary veins which enter the left atrium. From the left atrium blood flows into the left ventricle.

The correct option that describes the flow of oxygenated blood through the heart is B, Pulmonary veins, left atrium, left AV valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, and aorta.

The left atrium is where oxygenated blood enters the heart after traveling from the lungs to the heart via the pulmonary veins. The left AV (atrioventricular) valve, also referred to as the mitral valve, allows blood to pass from the left atrium into the left ventricle.

The aortic semilunar valve, the body's primary artery that carries oxygenated blood to all the organs and tissues, is opened as the left ventricle contracts, pumping blood out into the body.

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which cells of the human body do you think undergo mitosis more frequently than other cells and why?​

Answers

Brain cells I am sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

I believe skin cells

Explanation:

mitosis is when cells divide so skin cells divide really fast to maintain the skin barrier.

N-серо
The diagram shows the structural formulas of six molecules.
H
Н-С - ОН
н
с
H
н–с-он
H
н
H
Н-С-он
"
ОН
н-с-он
н Н
І
T
1 1
H
0
H
H ОН
А
B
С
D
он Н
Hн-с-н
он
ОН
6 - c
H
Hн н
н
Н-С – С – С – С – С-
1
1
н н Н Н H
E
ОН
O=C=0
F
Which molecule is the primary energy source of animals?
1.
A

Answers

I can’t read the molecules you posted but to answer your question, it’s glucose: C6H12O6

Use the aquatic food chain below to answer the following questions:
Gull
large
medium fish
small fish
plankton
1. Which organism is the producer?
2. Which organism is the primary consumer?
3. Which organism is the tertiary consumer?

Answers

1. plankton
2. small fish
3. gull

When should we clessify something as not living?

Answers

Answer:

A non-living thing is anything that was never alive. In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt. While many things meet one or more of these criteria, a living thing must meet all of the criteria.

Explanation:

Answer:

A non-living thing is anything that was never alive. In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt. While many things meet one or more of these criteria, a living thing must meet all of the criteria.

Explanation:

- The genome of P. larselli is over 2x the size of p-richmondi, but they have approximately the same number of genes. What accounts for the difference in genome size

Answers

Plethadon is a genus inclusive of the salamander family.

As a genus,it has a high rate of inter species genetic variability, The C value which is a measure of genetic variation in species is very high especially in this genus.

Low rate of mutation, climatic niche and low rate of DNA loss etc are some of the various factors.

p.larselli and p.richamondi has a difference in genome size and this difference can be attributed to the presence of more DNA segments

that are none coding in larselli compares to that of richamondi.

The DNA fragments that does not code for protein are the non coding sequence but they have some other revolutionary and evolutionary functions.

Some of these sites that doesn't code can be small repeating sequence, microsatellites and variable number tandem repeats etc and these shows high chances that richamondi have lost some of these sequence that are non coding from it's chromosome as part of a genetic or epigenetic changes during the course of evolution or there might be also a high rate of mutations among them leading them to loose some DNA fragments.

Which layer most likely has a pressure, represented in units of GPa, within the range of 310 GPa to 150 GPa?

outer core
inner core
lithosphere
oceanic crust

Answers

Outer core because within the range of 310 to 150 gpa

Answer: A

Explanation: E2022

The image shows oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged between a leaf of a plant, and the environment. Which statement is supported by the image?

A) Water enters leaf tissue from the atmosphere.
B) Stoma in the epidermal tissue absorbs oxygen.
C) Carbon dioxide enters leaf tissue from the atmosphere.
D) Guard cells prevent carbon dioxide from entering leaf tissue.

Answers

Answer: C i think

Explanation:

The answer is C. The cell absorbs the carbon dioxide and turns it into water and oxygen.

4 macromolecues important to life

Answers

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids! Please mark branliest, thank you!
The four major macromolecules are carbohydrates,lipids,proteins and nucleic acids

what experminental erros do you expect to encounter when developing an experiment involving hot water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - unstable water temperature as heat lost with time.

Explanation:

Heat is a physical property that continuously decreases with time so in any experiment, if hot water is involved it might lose its heat with time so there will be less temperature than the initial of the experiment or when it has been heated.

Heat can be lost to its surrounding or lost by in close contact with other components of the experiment like container.

PLEASE HELP ME THE PERSON WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER WILL GET BRAINLESS

Which phrase justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?

A)Describes the relationship between an organism and its environment
B)Makes accurate predictions based on only a small amount of empirical evidence
C)Explains diversity based on the principle of natural selection
D)Cannot be modified with the discovery of new evidence

Answers

Answer:

I think it is D

Explanation:

Because if new evidence cannot be added to it then it is only based on a small amount of evidence. And if new evidence proves it invalid or wrong then it is just a theory then.

Answer:

A. Describes the relationship between an organism and its environment

Explanation:

In the lab, Gregory is using a substance that has the same composition throughout. Hele separates the substance
into a liquid and solid using a physical process. Based on this description, Gregory's substance is a(n)
A
element
B
compound
heterogeneous mixture
D
solution

Answers

Answer:

D Solution

Explanation:

took the quiz on Flocab

How does surface tension work with water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension in water owes to the fact that water molecules attract one another, as each molecule forms a bond with the ones in its vicinity. At the surface, though, the outmost layer of molecules, has fewer molecules to cling to, therefore compensates by establishing stronger bonds with its neighbors, this leading to the formation of the surface tension.

Surface Tension of Water . The surface tension of water is 72 dynes/cm at 25°C . It would take a force of 72 dynes to break a surface film of water 1 cm long. The surface tension of water decreases significantly with temperature as shown in the graph. The surface tension arises from the polar nature of the water molecule.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen is called
(a) anaerobic respiration.
(b) glycolysis.
(c) aerobic respiration.
(d) oxygen respiration.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration.

The answer would be C

explain the process of how sedimentary rocks form.

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the weathering of other rocks, dead organic remains or chemical precipitation.Sedimentary rocks form when mud and sand are deposited in layers on the Earth's surface. The layers are deposited in many environments including oceans, rivers and deserts. These layers of sand and mud are later buried. The weight of overlying layers compresses the mud and sand to form solid rock. Steps:

Sedimentary rocks are the product of :

1) weathering of preexisting rocks, 2) transport of the weathering products, 3) deposition of the material, followed by 4) compaction, and 5) cementation of the sediment to form a rock.

The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification. Erosion and weathering include the effects of wind and rain, which slowly break down large rocks into smaller ones.

Decreasing ocean temperature causes the density of the water to ______.
stay the same
fluctuate
decrease
increase

Answers

the answer is increase
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