The cost of Capital for the Existing Capital Structure has Property Loans at 56%, Business Financing at 70%, Vehicles Financing at 26%, Bonds at 200%, Common Stock at 8.17%, and Preferred Stock at 8.43%. WACC is 0.69943163.
Cost of Capital for Existing Capital Structure:
a) Property Loan:
Loan Amount: RM1,000,000
Monthly Installment: RM6,500
Number of Months: 20 years * 12 months = 240 months
Cost of Debt: RM6,500 * 240 months = RM1,560,000 (Total repayment amount)
Effective Interest Rate: (Cost of Debt - Loan Amount) / Loan Amount
= (RM1,560,000 - RM1,000,000) / RM1,000,000 = 0.56 or 56%
b) Business Financing:
Loan Amount: RM800,000
Monthly Installment: RM12,628
Number of Months: 9 years * 12 months = 108 months
Cost of Debt: RM12,628 * 108 months = RM1,363,824 (Total repayment amount)
Effective Interest Rate: (Cost of Debt - Loan Amount) / Loan Amount
= (RM1,363,824 - RM800,000) / RM800,000 = 0.70 or 70%
c) Vehicles Financing:
Loan Amount: RM240,000
Monthly Installment: RM3,132
Number of Months: 8 years * 12 months = 96 months
Cost of Debt: RM3,132 * 96 months = RM301,632 (Total repayment amount)
Effective Interest Rate: (Cost of Debt - Loan Amount) / Loan Amount
= (RM301,632 - RM240,000) / RM240,000 = 0.26 or 26%
d) Bond:
Bond Price: RM875
Coupon Rate: 4% (semi-annual)
Maturity: 25 years
Number of Coupon Payments: 25 years * 2 (semi-annual) = 50 payments
Total Coupon Payment: Bond Price * Coupon Rate * Number of Payments
= RM875 * 4% * 50 = RM1,750
Effective Interest Rate: Total Coupon Payment / Bond Price
= RM1,750 / RM875 = 2.00 or 200%
e) Common Stock:
Dividend: RM0.08
Price: RM2.52
Growth Rate: 5%
Cost of Equity (Dividend Discount Model):
Cost of Equity = (Dividend / Price) + Growth Rate
= (RM0.08 / RM2.52) + 5% = 0.0317 + 0.05 = 0.0817 or 8.17%
f) Preferred Stock:
Dividend: 7%
Price: RM83.00
Cost of Preferred Stock: Dividend / Price
= 7% / RM83.00 = 0.0843 or 8.43%
WACC and Adjusted WACC for Existing Capital Structure:
a) Calculate the weights for each component:
Property Loan: RM1,000,000 / (RM1,000,000 + RM800,000 + RM240,000 + (RM875 * 3,000) + (RM2.52 * 3,000,000) + (RM83.00 * 400,000)) = 0.0276 or 2.76%Business Financing: RM800,000 / Total Capital = 0.0212 or 2.12%Vehicles Financing: RM240,000 / Total Capital = 0.0063 or 0.63%Bond: (RM875 * 3,000) / Total Capital = 0.3075 or 30.75%Common Stock: (RM2.52 * 3,000,000) / Total Capital = 0.4696 or 46.96%Preferred Stock: (RM83.00 * 400,000) / Total Capital = 0.1677 or 16.77%b) Calculate the WACC:
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock)
= (0.0276 * 56%) + (0.0212 * 70%) + (0.0063 * 26%) + (0.3075 * 200%) + (0.4696 * 8.17%) + (0.1677 * 8.43%)
= (0.0276 * 0.56) + (0.0212 * 0.70) + (0.0063 * 0.26) + (0.3075 * 2.00) + (0.4696 * 0.0817) + (0.1677 * 0.0843)
= 0.015456 + 0.01484 + 0.001638 + 0.615 + 0.03834752 + 0.01414611
= 0.015456 + 0.01484 + 0.001638 + 0.615 + 0.03834752 + 0.01414611
= 0.69943163
c) Adjusted WACC:
Since the cost of capital for the proposed capital structure is not provided, we will consider the WACC calculated above as the adjusted WACC for the existing capital structure. The total capital is the sum of all the components in the capital structure.
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Complete Question:
The company wishes to increase the leverage by the following options:
Option 1: To issue additional 1,000,000 units of common stock. The price has been estimated to be at RM1.42, and the fee is 2% each. The expected dividend will be RM0.035 per share, and the growth rate is also at 5%.
Option 2: To undertake a loan of RM1.5 million, which will be paid monthly, RM21,425, for the next 10 years.
Required:
a) Calculate the cost of capital for the existing capital structure and the proposed structure.
b) Determine the wacc and adjusted wacc of the existing capital structure.
a) CJ Patel Ltd has a share price of $1.95. The company has made a renounceable rights issue offer and the offer is a two-for-six pro-rata issue of ordinary shares at $1.65 per share. (i) Explain what does it mean by the offer being renounceable and to whom is this offer made? (ii) Calculate the price of the right. (iii) Calculate the theoretical ex-rights share price. b) Explain the reason for the Basel II and III accords. What are their purpose, and how do they restrict the operations of banks? In your answer, use a hypothetical example to show how capital adequacy standards work in the Australian setting.
a. the price of the right is $0.30 per share. The theoretical ex-rights share price would be $1.65. b. the bank would need to hold at least $10 million in capital to meet the regulatory standards.
a)
(i) A renounceable rights issue means that existing shareholders have the option to either take up their entitlement to purchase additional shares at a specified price or sell their rights to other investors. The offer is made to existing shareholders of CJ Patel Ltd, giving them the opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership in the company by purchasing additional shares.
(ii) To calculate the price of the right, we need to find the difference between the current share price and the offer price. The price of the right is calculated as the difference between the market price of the share and the subscription price per share in the rights issue. In this case, the price of the right is $1.95 - $1.65 = $0.30 per share.
(iii) The theoretical ex-rights share price is the expected share price after the rights issue takes place, assuming that all rights are exercised. To calculate this, we subtract the value of the right from the current share price. In this case, the theoretical ex-rights share price would be $1.95 - $0.30 = $1.65.
b) The Basel II and III accords were introduced to strengthen the regulation and supervision of banks, with the aim of promoting financial stability and reducing the likelihood of banking crises. The purpose of these accords is to ensure that banks maintain adequate capital levels to absorb potential losses and mitigate risks.
Under the Basel II and III accords, banks are required to maintain a minimum level of capital adequacy, which is the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk-weighted assets. This restricts the operations of banks by imposing regulatory requirements on their capital reserves. Banks need to hold a certain amount of capital based on the riskiness of their assets. For example, riskier assets such as loans to highly leveraged companies would require more capital to be held.
In the Australian setting, let's consider a hypothetical example where a bank has $100 million in risk-weighted assets and the regulatory capital requirement is 10%. This means that the bank would need to hold at least $10 million in capital to meet the regulatory standards. If the bank's capital falls below this requirement, it may be subject to penalties or restrictions on its operations.
By imposing capital adequacy standards, the Basel accords aim to enhance the resilience of banks and protect depositors and the broader financial system from potential shocks. It ensures that banks have sufficient capital to absorb losses and continue their operations even in times of financial stress.
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lfred hitchcock had a walkthrough attraction at a theme park. the attraction was closed in january 2003 and was replaced by another landmark of cinema. what replaced it?
Alfred Hitchcock's walkthrough attraction at a theme park, which closed in January 2003, was replaced by another landmark of cinema known as the "Steven Spielberg: A Journey Through Film" attraction. This new attraction paid homage to the renowned filmmaker Steven Spielberg, highlighting his iconic works and contributions to the film industry.
"Steven Spielberg: A Journey Through Film" aimed to immerse visitors in the world of Spielberg's movies, taking them on an interactive journey that showcased the magic and artistry of his storytelling. The attraction featured themed sets, audiovisual presentations, and special effects to recreate memorable scenes from Spielberg's films, such as "Jaws," "Jurassic Park," "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial," and "Indiana Jones."
Visitors had the opportunity to explore various film genres and experience the creativity and innovation that defined Spielberg's career. The attraction aimed to entertain, educate, and inspire guests by highlighting Spielberg's impact on popular culture and his contributions to the art of filmmaking.
By replacing Alfred Hitchcock's walkthrough attraction with "Steven Spielberg: A Journey Through Film," the theme park acknowledged the influence and legacy of another cinematic legend, offering visitors an exciting and immersive experience that celebrated the works of one of the most acclaimed directors in history.
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Moon Co. decides to establish a petty cash fund with a beginning balance of $360. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $80 for delivery expenses, $200 for merchandise inventory, and $55 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $20. The Journal entry to reimburse the fund will include: O Debit to Cash Short and Over for $5 O Debit to Cash for $335 O Credit to Petty Cash for $340 O Credit t to Cash Short and Over for $25
The journal entry to reimburse the petty cash fund will include a debit to Cash for $335 and a credit to Petty Cash for $340. The remaining $20 in the fund is transferred to the Cash Short and Over account, accounting for any discrepancies.
To reimburse the petty cash fund, we need to account for the total amount spent from the fund, which is $335 ($80 + $200 + $55). We debit Cash to increase its balance and credit Petty Cash to reduce its balance.
Debit to Cash: $335
Credit to Petty Cash: $340
The credit to Petty Cash is slightly higher than the total amount spent ($340 > $335) because the fund had a remaining balance of $20 at the end of the month. This excess amount is transferred to an account called "Cash Short and Over" to reconcile any discrepancies that may occur in the petty cash transactions.
The journal entry to reimburse the petty cash fund includes a debit to Cash for $335 and a credit to Petty Cash for $340. This entry accurately reflects the amount spent from the fund and reduces the balance of Petty Cash. The remaining $20 in the fund is transferred to the Cash Short and Over account, accounting for any discrepancies.
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nintendo: could the switch turn on the game (case study).
explain the Porter's 5 Forces for this case in 3/4
page?
Porter's Five Forces is a framework used to analyze the competitive forces within an industry. Nintendo's ability to turn on the game on the Switch is influenced by the threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry.
In the case of Nintendo and its Switch console, we can examine how these forces influence the ability of the Switch to turn on the game.
1. Threat of new entrants: The gaming industry is highly competitive, but the Switch has established itself as a popular console. However, new entrants could pose a threat by introducing innovative products or capturing market share.
Therefore, Nintendo must continue to innovate and provide unique gaming experiences to maintain its competitive advantage.
2. Bargaining power of suppliers: Nintendo relies on suppliers for components such as processors, memory, and screens. If the suppliers have strong bargaining power, they can exert pressure on Nintendo's pricing and terms, affecting the production and availability of the Switch.
Therefore, Nintendo needs to maintain good relationships with its suppliers and potentially diversify its supply chain to mitigate risks.
3. Bargaining power of buyers: The gaming market has a wide range of consumers with varying preferences and budgets. Buyers have the power to choose among different consoles and platforms.
Nintendo needs to ensure that the Switch offers attractive features, a diverse game library, and competitive pricing to maintain its appeal and retain customers.
4. Threat of substitute products: The gaming industry is characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences. Nintendo faces the threat of substitutes such as other gaming consoles, PC gaming, and mobile gaming.
To address this, Nintendo must continue to innovate and provide unique gaming experiences that differentiate the Switch from other platforms.
5. Competitive rivalry: Nintendo faces competition from other console manufacturers like Sony and Microsoft, as well as from PC and mobile gaming. The intensity of competition can impact factors such as pricing, marketing strategies, and product differentiation.
Nintendo needs to continually assess its competitive position and adjust its strategies accordingly to stay ahead in the market.
In summary, understanding and managing these forces is crucial for Nintendo to maintain its market position and continue delivering successful gaming experiences.
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Explain the relationship of the SEC and the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Must have at least 500
words.
The SEC oversees financial markets and requires public companies to follow accounting standards set by the FASB.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have a close relationship in regulating financial reporting in the United States. The SEC is a federal agency responsible for overseeing and regulating the securities industry, including public companies. The FASB, on the other hand, is a private, nonprofit organization that establishes and improves accounting standards for nongovernmental entities.
The SEC has the authority to prescribe accounting principles and reporting standards for companies under its jurisdiction. However, rather than creating its own standards, the SEC relies on the FASB to develop and maintain generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for public companies.
The FASB operates independently but works closely with the SEC to ensure that accounting standards meet the needs of investors and provide reliable and transparent financial information. The SEC recognizes the FASB's standards as authoritative and requires public companies to comply with them when preparing their financial statements.
Overall, the SEC and the FASB collaborate to establish and enforce accounting standards, ensuring accurate and consistent financial reporting for the benefit of investors and the overall functioning of the capital markets.
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The ability to form, manage and work in teams has become an accepted antecedent of success in global organisations. however, teamwork is not without its challenges. Discuss this statement with reference to Belbin and Lencioni. Use examples to support your answer
The ability to form, manage, and work in teams is crucial for success in global organizations, but it comes with challenges.
The ability to work effectively in teams has become a recognized prerequisite for success in global organizations. Belbin's team roles theory provides valuable insights into the challenges of teamwork. For example, if a team lacks a coordinator, there may be a lack of direction and coordination, leading to inefficiency and conflict.
Lencioni's five dysfunctions of a team model further highlights the challenges that teams face. These dysfunctions include absence of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, avoidance of accountability, and inattention to results. For instance, a team that lacks trust may struggle to openly share ideas and collaborate, hindering innovation and progress.
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1. Based on our discussion define the ff:
a. Innovation.
b. Market Dynamics
Innovation is a process by which new concepts, techniques, or technologies are developed to improve efficiency, effectiveness, or competitiveness.
It refers to the implementation of new and inventive ideas or methods in goods, services, or processes that lead to an increase in productivity and growth. It is crucial for firms to embrace innovation to remain competitive and maintain or enhance their market position.
Market Dynamics: Market Dynamics is the study of how various factors impact the price, demand, and supply of a good or service. It refers to the forces of supply and demand that affect the market and its pricing. Market dynamics can be influenced by factors such as customer preferences, changing demographics, competition, technological advancements, government regulations, economic conditions, and cultural factors. By understanding market dynamics, businesses can tailor their marketing and product strategies to meet the changing needs and preferences of their customers and remain competitive in the marketplace.
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For fairness purposes, it is important to engage all employees so that they all feel like they belong when matters related to contributing for the overall development and welfare of the organization are concerned. However, some instances call for drastic decisions to be taken and an employer may feel like training some employees will make things work better overall. The repercussions that can be accompanied by such a decision would be some employees feeling motivated while others feel the complete opposite
When making decisions about employee training and development, it is important to consider the potential repercussions and strive for fairness and inclusivity.
While providing training opportunities can be motivating for some employees, it may inadvertently create feelings of exclusion or demotivation for others who are not selected for training. Transparent Communication: Clearly communicate the reasons behind the decision to provide training to specific employees. Explain how it aligns with the organization's goals and the criteria used for selection. Transparency helps employees understand that decisions are based on objective factors and not favoritism.
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Questions for Discussion
12-1. What are the fund categories used by governments?
Discuss.
12-2. What are the benefits of budgetary accounting? What is the
difference between appropriations, expenditur
The following are the fund categories used by governments:
Governmental funds, Proprietary funds, Fiduciary funds
The benefits of budgetary accounting and The difference between appropriations, expenditure and Budgetary accounting is the use of accounting principles and methods to create and maintain budgets and financial information that can be used for decision-making and to meet reporting requirements
Governmental funds - These are funds that are used to provide services to the public that are financed by tax revenue. Examples of governmental funds are the general fund, the special revenue fund, and the capital projects fund.
Proprietary funds - These are funds that are used to provide services to the public that are financed by user fees, like charges for services. Examples of proprietary funds are the enterprise fund and the internal service fund.
Fiduciary funds - These are funds that are used to hold assets that are held in trust or agency capacity for others. Examples of fiduciary funds are the pension trust fund, the investment trust fund, and the agency fund.
Some benefits of budgetary accounting are as follows:
It aids in the allocation of resources and the formulation of policies. It allows for the identification of revenue and expenditure trends. It aids in the control of expenditures and the monitoring of progress. It aids in the identification of the cost of services and programmes. It aids in the detection of inefficiencies and the monitoring of accountability. In governmental accounting, appropriation refers to the authorization of an agency or entity to use a certain amount of funds for a particular purpose. The act of spending the money that has been appropriated is referred to as expenditure. When an appropriation has been made, but no expenditure has occurred, the funds are still considered to be unspent.
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2 On January 1, $50,000 cash is borrowed from a bank in return for a 6% installment note with 24 monthly payments of $2,216 each. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the note. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the first monthly interest payment View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 Record the first installment payment. Note: Enter debits before credits. Debit Credit Date General Journal January 31 Notes payable Interest expense Cash + On January 1, $50,000 cash is borrowed from a bank in return for a 6% installment note with 24 monthly payments of $2,216 each. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the note. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the first monthly interest payment. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 Record the issuance of the note payable. Note: Enter debits before credits. Debit Credit Date General Journal January 01 Cash Notes payable 50,000 50,000
1. Journal entry to record the issuance of the note:
Date: January 1
Account Debit Credit
Notes Payable $50,000
Cash $50,000
2. Journal entry to record the first monthly interest payment:
Date: January 31
Account Debit Credit
Interest Expense $300
Cash $2,216
Notes Payable $1,916
The interest expense is calculated as ($50,000 x 6%)/12 = $300. The monthly payment of $2,216 consists of $1,916 towards reducing the principal (payment - interest expense).
A journal entry is a formal record of a business transaction in accounting. It is used to record the financial effects of a transaction on the accounts of a company. A journal entry typically includes the date of the transaction, the accounts affected, and the corresponding debits and credits.
The format of a journal entry is as follows:
Date: [Date of the transaction]
Account Title Debit Credit
The account title represents the specific account(s) involved in the transaction. Debits are recorded on the left side of the entry, and credits are recorded on the right side. The debits and credits must be equal to maintain the fundamental accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity).=
For example, let's say a company purchases inventory for $1,000 in cash. The journal entry to record this transaction would be:
Date: [Date of the purchase]
Inventory $1,000
Cash $1,000
In this entry, the "Inventory" account is debited for $1,000, representing the increase in inventory, while the "Cash" account is credited for $1,000, representing the decrease in cash.
Journal entries serve as the initial step in the accounting cycle and are later used to prepare financial statements, such as the balance sheet and income statement. They provide a chronological record of transactions and help ensure accurate and reliable financial reporting.
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If the US dollar appreciates in value vis-à-vis the NZ dollar, then: Group of answer choices
Exporters of goods from NZ to the US are worse off since NZ goods are now relatively more expensive.
Tourists from NZ in the US are better off since their NZ dollars do not buy as much in the US as they used to.
The US students who come to Auckland for an exchange semester are better off.
NZ importers of US goods are better off since US goods are now relatively cheaper.
When the US dollar appreciates in value vis-à-vis the NZ dollar, then: NZ exporters of goods to the US are worse off since NZ goods are now relatively more expensive. The correct option is: Exporters of goods from NZ to the US are worse off since NZ goods are now relatively more expensive.
Explanation:When US dollar appreciates, it implies that the exchange rate of NZD/USD would decline. The export of goods from NZ to US would become relatively more expensive since the importers of goods in the US would have to pay relatively more dollars to buy goods in NZ. So, NZ exporters of goods to the US are worse off since NZ goods are now relatively more expensive.
However, the tourists from NZ in the US would be better off since their NZ dollars do not buy as much in the US as they used to. Also, the NZ importers of US goods would be better off since US goods are now relatively cheaper. However, the US students who come to Auckland for an exchange semester will not be affected much by the change in the exchange rate since the students from the US would have brought US dollars with them which could be exchanged at the prevailing exchange rate.
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Sean and Teresa take out a 20-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) for $450,000. The terms are 11/1. Initially, the interest rate is 3.2% compounded monthly. a. What is their initial monthly payment? b. After 11 years, what will the present value of the mortgage be? c. After 11 years, the interest rate increases to 5.9%. What will their new monthly payments be?
a. their initial monthly payment is approximately $1,978.60. b. after 11 years, the present value of the mortgage will be approximately $329,980.22. c. their new monthly payments after 11 years will be approximately $2,808.24.
a. To calculate the initial monthly payment, we can use the formula for the monthly payment of an adjustable-rate mortgage.
The loan amount is $450,000, the term is 20 years (240 months), and the initial interest rate is 3.2% per annum compounded monthly. Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the initial monthly payment:
Initial Monthly Payment = (Loan Amount * Monthly Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Number of Months))
Monthly Interest Rate = 3.2% / 12 = 0.00267
Initial Monthly Payment = ($450,000 * 0.00267) / (1 - (1 + 0.00267)^(-240))
Initial Monthly Payment ≈ $1,927.37
b. After 11 years, the present value of the mortgage can be calculated by discounting the remaining payments at the interest rate of the ARM. The remaining term will be 9 years (108 months) since they have already paid for the initial 11 years. Using the present value formula:
Present Value = (Monthly Payment * (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Number of Months))) / Monthly Interest Rate
Present Value = ($1,927.37 * (1 - (1 + 0.00267)^(-108))) / 0.00267
Present Value ≈ $390,336.63
c. After 11 years, when the interest rate increases to 5.9%, their new monthly payments can be calculated using the same formula as in part a, but with the updated interest rate:
New Monthly Payment = ($450,000 * (5.9% / 12)) / (1 - (1 + (5.9% / 12))^(-240))
New Monthly Payment ≈ $2,699.79
Therefore, their new monthly payments after 11 years will be approximately $2,699.79.
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Jerry spends his entire income on two goods, Bran and Tea. Every month he spends half of his income on each of these goods. Jerry's income elasticity of demand for Bran is 1.1. What is the income elasticity of demand for Tea?
% change in quantity demanded of Bran = 0.55This also means that the % change in quantity demanded of Tea is (100 - 55) / 2 = 22.5.% change in quantity demanded of Tea = 22.5Income elasticity of demand for Tea = y / 0.5y / 0.5 = 22.5y = 11.25Thus, the income elasticity of demand for Tea is 11.25. Answer: 11.25.
Jerry spends his entire income on two goods: Bran and Tea. Every month he spends half of his income on each of these goods. The income elasticity of demand for Bran is 1.1. We are to find the income elasticity of demand for Tea.What is Income elasticity of demand?Income elasticity of demand refers to the relationship between a shift in consumer's income and a subsequent adjustment in the quantity of a product purchased. It can be computed using the following formula: Income elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in incomeTo calculate the income elasticity of demand for Tea, we need to use the formula above. We already know that the income elasticity of demand for Bran is 1.1. This means that when there is a 1% change in Jerry's income, the quantity demanded of Bran changes by 1.1%. The income elasticity of demand for Tea can be calculated as follows:Income elasticity of demand for Tea = (% change in quantity demanded of Tea) / (% change in income of Jerry)Since Jerry's entire income is spent on Bran and Tea, a 1% increase in income would be divided equally between Bran and Tea. Therefore, the % change in income of Jerry is 1/2 (or 0.5).Let's assume that the % change in the quantity demanded of Tea is y.Income elasticity of demand for Tea = y / 0.5We know that the income elasticity of demand for Bran is 1.1. This means that the % change in quantity demanded of Bran is 1.1 times the % change in income of Jerry.% change in quantity demanded of Bran = 1.1 x 0.5 (since there is a 0.5% increase in income of Jerry),
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Company X has raised 25.000€ through bank lending and 100.000€ from Equity with the cost of common shares being 9%, the borrowing cost 7% and a tax rate of 20%. Company X is considering investing in three mutually exclusive investment projects A, B and C: A. An investment plan of initial investment of € 50,000, which provides net additional flows of € 15,000 per year for the next 5 years. B. Investment plan of initial investment of € 30,000, which provides net additional flows of € 8,000 per year for the next 5 years. C. Investment plan of initial investment of 38.000€, which provides net additional flows of 9.000 € per year for the next 5 years. During the 3rd year, maintenance of the equipment is required, which will cost 1.000€ for all three investment projects A, B and C. The residual value is zero for all three investment projects. Which investment plan would you choose?
Based on the net present value (NPV) calculations, the recommended investment plan would be Project A.
To determine the best investment plan, we calculate the net present value (NPV) for each project.
For Project A, with an initial investment of €50,000 and net additional flows of €15,000 per year for 5 years, we discount the cash flows at a rate of 9%. Considering the maintenance cost of €1,000 in Year 3 and the tax rate of 20%, we calculate the NPV.
Similarly, for Project B, with an initial investment of €30,000 and net additional flows of €8,000 per year for 5 years, and Project C, with an initial investment of €38,000 and net additional flows of €9,000 per year for 5 years, we perform the same calculations.
Comparing the NPVs, we find that Project A has the highest positive NPV among the three projects. This suggests that Project A is expected to generate the highest profitability and return on investment. Therefore, the recommended investment plan would be to choose Project A.
It is important to consider other factors such as risk, strategic fit, and other qualitative aspects when making investment decisions. The NPV provides a quantitative measure of profitability, but a comprehensive analysis should consider multiple factors to make a well-informed decision.
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Which of the following will most likely result from decreases in real wages and other resource prices? a. a decrease in the nominal interest rate b. a decrease in aggregate supply and real output c. an increase in unemployment d. a decrease in unemployment
An increase in unemployment is the most likely result from decreases in real wages and other resource prices, therefore option C is the correct answer.
Decreases in real wages and other resource prices is likely to lead to an increase in unemployment. Real wages and resource prices are linked since they both refer to the cost of resources to producers. When the cost of resources like labor drops due to decreased real wages, producers will have more to offer the market, thus leading to an increase in the amount of supply. This increase in supply causes an increase in unemployment.A decrease in real wages and other resource prices is likely to lead to an increase in supply because producers can now supply more products for the same amount of money. This increase in supply leads to lower prices, which causes a decrease in the aggregate supply and real output. Therefore, option B is incorrect.A decrease in the nominal interest rate would occur when the central bank takes actions to reduce the nominal interest rate, making it easier for businesses to borrow and invest. Hence, option A is incorrect.Since the cost of resources is reduced, it will become less expensive for businesses to operate, and hence it is less likely that they would lay off employees. Therefore, option D is incorrect. An increase in unemployment is the most likely result from decreases in real wages and other resource prices, therefore option C is the correct answer. The more that resources cost, the less businesses will use them, and thus it would be more expensive to produce goods and services. This is why changes in wages and other resource prices are directly related to unemployment levels.
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Using the same information from the previous problem, (Stephens, Inc. (SI) reported net income of $120,000 for the fiscal year that just ended and expects net income to grow at 5% per year indefinitely. SI also reported current assets of $700,000, net fixed assets of $220,000 and total assets of $920,00 for most recent fiscal year. SI’s current liabilities of $100,000 and long-term debt of $540,000.)
Assume that retained earnings is the only other equity account and that current assets and current liabilities vary with sales, but the other accounts do not. Additionally, assume that SI pays out 80% of net income as dividends. What is the addition to retained earnings (by how much will owner’s equity change) forecast for next year?
Select one:
a. $25,200
b. $32,000
c. $100,800
d. $126,000
e. None of the above.
To calculate the addition to retained earnings (change in owner's equity) forecast for next year, we need to determine the net income for the next year and subtract the dividends paid out.
Given: Net income for the fiscal year that just ended: $120,000. Net income growth rate: 5%. Current assets: $700,000. Net fixed assets: $220,000. Total assets: $920,000. Current liabilities: $100,000. Long-term debt: $540,000. Dividend payout ratio: 80%. First, let's calculate the net income for the next year using the net income growth rate: Net income for next year = Net income for the current year * (1 + Net income growth rate) Net income for next year = $120,000 * (1 + 0.05). Net income for next year = $126,000 Next, let's calculate the dividends paid out: Dividends = Net income for next year * Dividend payout ratio. Dividends = $126,000 * 0.8. Dividends = $100,800. Finally, we can calculate the addition to retained earnings: Addition to Retained Earnings = Net income for next year - Dividends. Addition to Retained Earnings = $126,000 - $100,800. Addition to Retained Earnings = $25,200. Therefore, the addition to retained earnings (change in owner's equity) forecast for next year is $25,200. Option (a) is the correct answer.
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Income inequality is a problem for the economy because: a. it decreases wage flexibility b. it decreases labour productivity c. low-income households have a larger propensity to consume d. high-income households have a larger propensity to consume 0.5 pts
Income inequality is a problem for the economy because high-income households have a larger propensity to consume, while low-income households have a larger propensity to consume.
Income inequality is a problem for the economy because it has several negative impacts. Firstly, it decreases wage flexibility as a significant portion of the population earns lower incomes, limiting their ability to negotiate higher wages and reducing overall labor market efficiency. Secondly, income inequality can lead to decreased labor productivity as low-income individuals may face barriers to accessing quality education, training, and resources needed to enhance their skills and productivity levels.
Additionally, low-income households typically have a higher propensity to consume as they need to allocate a larger portion of their income to meet basic needs, which can limit their ability to save and invest. On the other hand, high-income households often have a larger propensity to consume luxury goods and services, which may contribute to economic imbalances and distort resource allocation. In summary, income inequality hampers wage flexibility, reduces labor productivity, and affects consumption patterns, all of which can negatively impact economic growth and societal well-being.
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Officials and office-bearers are strategic role players within the environment of municipalities. With reference to the statement above discuss the responsibilities of the following appointed officials and or elected office-bearers.
2.1. Mayor (5) 2.2. Speaker (5)
2.3. Municipal Manager/City Manager (5)
2.4 Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (5)
Officials and office-bearers play an important strategic role in municipalities. The responsibilities of the Mayor, Speaker, Municipal Manager/City Manager, and Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer.
Mayor: The Mayor is the political head of the municipality and is elected by the council to serve as its chairperson and executive authority.
The responsibilities of the Mayor include:
Acting as a ceremonial head of the municipality
Represents the municipality in various capacities
Carrying out the functions assigned to him/her by the Municipal Council
Developing the strategies, policies, and programs of the municipality
Presiding over the council meetings as the chairperson.
2 Speaker: The Speaker is elected by the council and serves as its chairperson in the absence of the Mayor.
The responsibilities of the Speaker include:
Presiding over council meetings when the Mayor is absent or recusedEnsuring the efficient functioning of the council
Establishing the rules and procedures for the conduct of council meetings2.
3 Municipal Manager/City Manager
The Municipal Manager/City Manager is appointed by the council and is responsible for the management and administration of the municipality.
The responsibilities of the Municipal Manager/City Manager include:
Implementing the policies and programs of the council
Ensuring the effective functioning of the municipalityEnsuring the effective management of the municipality's resources
Providing advice and support to the council2.
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The CEO of the Widget Company did not meet his performance metrics for three consecutive quarters. While still under contract, the Board of Directors decided to terminate the CEO's employment contract. The CEO was angry and felt the decision was unfair. Which executive compensation agreement would be appropriate in such circumstances? red carpet plan platinum parachute executive bail-out golden parachute In the U. S, when considering total compensation, one can add approximately what percent to account for non-economic benefits to the base salary and wages? 25 15 20 30 Which is an example of a "base" compensation? medical insurance tuition reimbursement daycare assistance O monthly salary
1. Golden parachute executive compensation agreement would be appropriate in such circumstances. Option d is correct. 2. 25 account for non-economic benefits to the base salary and wages. Option a is correct. 3. Monthly salary is an example of a "base" compensation. Option d is correct.
In the given scenario, where the CEO's employment contract is terminated due to not meeting performance metrics, the appropriate executive compensation agreement would be a "golden parachute." A golden parachute is a financial arrangement that provides substantial benefits to executives in the event of a termination or change in control of the company. Option d is correct
When considering total compensation in the U.S., it is common to add approximately 25% to the base salary and wages to account for non-economic benefits such as bonuses, stock options, retirement contributions, and other perks. Option a is correct
Among the options listed, a monthly salary is an example of "base" compensation. It refers to the fixed amount of money an employee receives on a regular monthly basis in exchange for their services, excluding additional benefits or bonuses. Medical insurance, tuition reimbursement, and daycare assistance are typically considered additional benefits or perks provided by the employer, but they are not part of the base compensation structure. Option d is correct
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--The complete question is, The CEO of the Widget Company did not meet his performance metrics for three consecutive quarters. While still under contract, the Board of Directors decided to terminate the CEO's employment contract. The CEO was angry and felt the decision was unfair. Which executive compensation agreement would be appropriate in such circumstances?
a. red carpet plan
b. platinum parachute
c. executive bail-out
d. golden parachute
In the U. S, when considering total compensation, one can add approximately what percent to account for non-economic benefits to the base salary and wages?
a. 25
b. 15
c. 20
d. 30
Which is an example of a "base" compensation?
a. medical insurance
b. tuition reimbursement
c. daycare assistance
d. monthly salary--
In organizational behaviour explain different ways to motivate
employees.
There are various ways to motivate employees in organizational behavior's. Motivation is a process of making a person do something willingly. It is a driving force that encourages people to take actions, perform a job with enthusiasm, and achieve goals.
The following are some of the ways to motivate employees: Provide positive reinforcement: One of the simplest ways to motivate employees is to give them positive feedback. When an employee performs well, managers should recognize their hard work and accomplishments. This will encourage them to work harder and increase their productivity. Set clear expectations and goals: Employees need to have a clear understanding of their job responsibilities and what is expected of them. Setting clear expectations and goals will help employees understand what they need to do and how to accomplish it. This will also help them to focus on their tasks and achieve their goals. Offer career development opportunities: Employees want to grow and develop their careers. Managers should offer career development opportunities such as training and education programs, job rotations, and coaching. This will motivate employees to perform well and achieve their career goals. Provide job security: Job security is an important motivator for employees.
Managers should create a work environment where employees feel secure and valued. This will reduce turnover rates and increase employee retention. Provide a fair compensation package: Employees need to be fairly compensated for their work. Managers should provide a fair and competitive compensation package that includes salary, benefits, and incentives.
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Question 4 Homework Unanswered A nurse hurt on the job and unable to work can expect which of the following from the Worker's Compensation Board? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a financial support while she heals the right to sue her employer for negligence a lump-sum fatality benefit. d limited medical aid
When a nurse is injured on the job and unable to work, the Worker's Compensation Board provides limited medical aid to support their recovery.
This assistance includes covering necessary medical expenses related to the injury, such as doctor's visits, hospitalization, medications, and rehabilitation services. The purpose of limited medical aid is to ensure that the injured nurse receives band timely medical treatment, which can aid in their healing process and facilitate a faster return to work. By providing this support, the Worker's Compensation Board helps alleviate the financial burden of medical expenses and promotes the well-being of injured nurses, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more productive workforce.
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What’s changed in your life? Describe own your learning
takeaways from the course using the change model by Paton and
McAlman 2000, Senior and Fleming 2006.
I have learned a lot from the course, and I have seen a number of changes in my life as a result. I am now more aware of the different types of change, and I have a better understanding of how to manage change effectively. I am also more confident in my ability to adapt to change, and I am more willing to embrace new challenges.
The change model by Paton and McCalman (2000) provides a helpful framework for understanding the different stages of change. The model identifies five stages: unfreezing, moving, refreezing, stabilizing, and transforming. Each stage has its own challenges and opportunities, and it is important to understand the different phases of change in order to manage it effectively.
The change model by Senior and Fleming (2006) focuses on the role of leadership in managing change. The model identifies three key leadership roles: visionary, change agent, and coach. The visionary leader provides a clear vision for the future, the change agent helps to implement the change, and the coach supports and empowers others to change.
I have found both of these models to be helpful in understanding and managing change. I am now more aware of the different stages of change, and I have a better understanding of the role of leadership in managing change. I am also more confident in my ability to adapt to change, and I am more willing to embrace new challenges.
Here are some specific examples of how the course has changed my life:
I am now more aware of the different types of change. I used to think that change was always a bad thing, but I now realize that change can be both positive and negative. It is important to be able to identify the different types of change in order to manage it effectively.I have a better understanding of how to manage change effectively. I used to be afraid of change, but I now know that it is something that I can manage. I have learned a number of strategies for managing change, and I am now more confident in my ability to adapt to new situations.I am more confident in my ability to adapt to change. I used to be afraid of change, but I now know that it is something that I can manage. I have learned a number of strategies for adapting to change, and I am now more confident in my ability to cope with new situations.I am more willing to embrace new challenges. I used to be afraid of new challenges, but I now know that they can be opportunities for growth. I am now more willing to take on new challenges, and I am more confident in my ability to succeed.I am grateful for the opportunity to have taken this course, and I am confident that the knowledge and skills that I have learned will be valuable in my personal and professional life.
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Which one of the following is in Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions but
not in GLOBE Project?
Select one:
a.
Masculinity
b.
Uncertainty Avoidance
c.
Power Distance
d.
Individualism
e.
Indulgence
The correct answer is: e. Indulgence
Indulgence is one of the cultural dimensions included in Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions framework but is not part of the GLOBE Project's cultural dimensions. The GLOBE Project includes the following cultural dimensions: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Institutional Collectivism, In-Group Collectivism, Gender Egalitarianism, Assertiveness, Future Orientation, Performance Orientation, and Humane Orientation.
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The concept of 'Indulgence' is a cultural dimension presented by Hofstede, but it isn't included in the GLOBE Project's categories.
Explanation:The appropriate answer to your question is e. Indulgence. This term is one of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions, but it is not included in the GLOBE Project's categories. Hofstede's Indulgence versus Restraint dimension pertains to the extent to which a society allows for gratification of basic human drives related to enjoying life and having fun. The GLOBE Project, in contrast, does not single out this specific dimension in its research.
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Instructions The following selected transactions were completed by Amsterdam Supply Co., which sells office supplies primarily to wholesalers and occasionally to retail customers: Record on page 10 of
The following selected transactions that are completed by Amsterdam Supply Co. It sells office supplies to wholesalers and retail customers occasionally. The transactions should be recorded on page 10 of the journal.
A journal is an accounting book in which all the financial transactions of a company are recorded. The bookkeeping process involves recording the transactions of a company accurately in the journal. The process of recording transactions in the journal book is known as journal entry. Each transaction is entered into the journal with a reference number and a brief explanation of the transaction.
The account to be debited and the account to be credited should be identified while recording the transactions. In the given question, the instructions are to record the transactions in the journal book. So therefore the transactions possible to record them on page 10 of the journal. However, the procedure to record them is described above.
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the chartered financial analyst (cfa) designation is fast becoming a requirement for serious investment professionals. although it requires a successful completion of three levels of grueling exams, the designation often results in a promising career with a lucrative salary. a student of finance is curious about the average salary of a cfa charterholder. he takes a random sample of 49 recent charterholders and computes a mean salary of $150,000 with a standard deviation of $35,000. use this sample information to determine the 90% confidence interval for the average salary of a cfa charterholder. note: round your final answers to the nearest whole number.
The chartered financial analyst (CFA) designation is a globally recognized professional credential that is awarded to investment and finance professionals who have passed three challenging exams and have satisfied work experience requirements.
It's one of the most difficult and comprehensive investment certifications available, and it's becoming more and more necessary for serious investment professionals.
A student of finance is interested in the average salary of a CFA charterholder.
He gathers a random sample of 49 current charterholders and calculates a mean salary of $150,000 with a standard deviation of $35,000.
The following formula is used to construct a 90 percent confidence interval:Margin of error = z*(standard deviation / square root of sample size)
Where z = the z-value corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case, 90 percent), which can be found using a standard normal distribution table.
Assuming a normal distribution, the margin of error is 1.645*(35000/7) = $8464. Therefore, the 90 percent confidence interval for the average salary of a CFA charterholder is $150,000 ± $8464, or $141,536 to $158,464, when rounded to the nearest whole number.
Thus, the answer is the 90 percent confidence interval for the average salary of a CFA charterholder is $141,536 to $158,464.
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an existing mortgage loan may be changed to a junior lien by:
An existing mortgage loan may be changed to a junior lien through a process known as mortgage subordination.
Mortgage subordination refers to the rearrangement of the priority of multiple mortgage liens on a property. By obtaining the consent of the existing lender, a mortgage loan that was initially the primary lien can be changed to a junior lien, allowing another loan to take priority over it.
When a property has multiple mortgages or liens, the order of priority determines which lender has the first claim on the property's proceeds in the event of foreclosure or sale. If a borrower wants to add a new loan while keeping the existing mortgage in place, they can request subordination from the current lender. Through a subordination agreement, the existing lender agrees to change the position of their lien to a junior lien, allowing the new loan to take priority.
By obtaining mortgage subordination from the existing lender, it is possible to change an existing mortgage loan to a junior lien. This allows borrowers to add additional debt secured by the property while maintaining the existing mortgage. Mortgage subordination can be a useful strategy for borrowers who need to access additional financing without paying off or refinancing their existing mortgage.
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stimate the beta of the following stock: market risk premium - 25.3 percent, RF = 6.3 percent. Po $10.30, expected dividend at the end of the year = $2.80, P₁-$12.80. Assume the market is in equilibrium. (Round intermediate calculations and the final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 21.36 or 21.36%) Beta
To estimate the beta of a stock, we can use the following formula:
Beta = (P₁ - Po + D₁) / (Po * (1 + RF)),
where:
P₁ is the expected price of the stock at the end of the year
Po is the initial price of the stock
D₁ is the expected dividend at the end of the year
RF is the risk-free rate
Given the values:
P₁ = $12.80
Po = $10.30
D₁ = $2.80
RF = 6.3%
Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
Beta = ($12.80 - $10.30 + $2.80) / ($10.30 * (1 + 0.063)),
Beta = $5.30 / $10.92,
Beta ≈ 0.4855.
Therefore, the estimated beta of the stock is approximately 0.49.
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Recommend positioning and differentiation of Malaysian Gastronomic Tourism Industry.
Malaysian Gastronomic Tourism Industry is unique and well known around the world due to the diversified cultures and races present in Malaysia. However, positioning and differentiation play a significant role in developing and promoting the Malaysian gastronomic tourism industry.
The following are recommendations for positioning and differentiation of the Malaysian Gastronomic Tourism Industry. Positioning Positioning refers to creating a perception of a product in the minds of consumers. The Malaysian gastronomic tourism industry can position itself as a unique and diverse food industry. They can also position themselves as an industry that values food culture and promotes cultural exchange among nations.
The positioning will help to create a lasting impression on the minds of consumers, leading to loyalty and positive feedback. Differentiation Differentiation refers to creating unique selling propositions for products or services. The Malaysian gastronomic tourism industry can differentiate itself by promoting the fusion of traditional Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisines to create a unique blend of flavors. They can also promote their organic farming practices, food quality, and hospitality services. The differentiation will help to stand out from other countries promoting gastronomic tourism, leading to brand recognition and customer satisfaction. In conclusion, the Malaysian gastronomic tourism industry can position itself as a diverse food industry that values food culture and promotes cultural exchange among nations while differentiating itself through unique selling propositions like promoting the fusion of traditional Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisines, organic farming practices, food quality, and hospitality services.
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When interacting with an international affiliate, business professionals should remember that ethnocentrism O can be beneficial to negotiations. should be practiced whenever possible. is detrimental and noninclusive. is atypical behavior and uncommon in most cultures.
The correct option is: Ethnocentrism is detrimental and non-inclusive.What is ethnocentrism,Ethnocentrism is a tendency to judge other societies or cultures by one's own cultural norms and values.
It's a behavior in which an individual or a group considers its own culture or ethnicity to be the standard, superior, or most crucial one, regardless of other cultures' merits or drawbacks. Ethnocentrism causes one to regard one's culture as superior to all others, and it can result in prejudice, bias, or even racism. Because ethnocentrism disregards other cultures, it may lead to misunderstandings or poor negotiations when interacting with international affiliates.Business professionals should avoid ethnocentrism since it can harm negotiations by presenting a lack of respect and an inability to listen to other cultures' views.
For better negotiation outcomes, it is essential to develop a global mindset by understanding, recognizing, and respecting other cultures' differences. In the current international business world, ethnocentrism is not considered beneficial; instead, it's seen as detrimental and non-inclusive. In conclusion, ethnocentrism should be avoided and a culturally competent approach should be practiced whenever possible during international business negotiations.
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When bank examiners conclude that a bank has serious financial problems, the FDIC can:
Group of answer choices
launch a class action suit for bank depositors
require the bank return all money to its depositors
require the bank to use new management practices or replace its managers
do any of the above
can designate the bank has a savings company
When bank examiners conclude that a bank has serious financial problems, the FDIC can require the bank to use new management practices or replace its managers. This is one of the measures that the FDIC can take to help stabilize a failing bank.
FDIC stands for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It is an independent US government agency that provides insurance to depositors in case their bank fails. The FDIC was created in response to the bank failures that occurred during the Great Depression.
By providing insurance to depositors, the FDIC helps to maintain public confidence in the banking system and prevent bank runs.What does FDIC do?The FDIC has several roles, including:Providing deposit insurance to banks that meet certain requirements.
One of the actions the FDIC can take is to require the bank to use new management practices or replace its managers. This is intended to help the bank make changes that will improve its financial health and reduce the risk of failure.
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