explain why the freezing of water into ice causes the cracks to widen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The freezing of water into ice causes the cracks to widen because it occupy more space.

Explanation:

When the water change its state of liquid to solid state due to decrease in temperature, it contracts means occupy less space but when the temperature reaches to 4 degree Celsius, it starts to expand. When the temperature goes below 0 degree Celsius, it will cause more expansion and occupy more space that causes the cracks to widen.


Related Questions

Propane burns in oxygen to produce carbon
dioxide and water. What are the chemical
formulas of the reactants and products?
The formulas of the reactants are C3H8, O,
and CO2. The formula of the product is H20.
The formulas of the reactants are C3Hg and
O2. The formulas of the products are CO and
H20.
The formulas of the reactants are C3Hg and
02. The formulas of the products are CO2
and H20.

Answers

Answer:

Reactants are C3H8 and O2

Products is CO2 and H20

What natural resources, if any, were discovered or developed over time in Dublin?

Answers

Answer:

Resources and power

Discoveries of silver, lead, zinc, and gypsum have been successfully developed, but the country's dependence on imports for its energy requirements is high. In the early 1980s offshore natural gas wells began production in the Celtic Sea south of County Cork.

Explanation:

The primary natural resources of the Republic of Ireland include natural gas, petroleum, peat, copper, lead, dolomite, barite, limestone, gypsum, silver and zinc. Key industries based on these and other natural resources include fishing, mining, and various forms of agriculture and fish farming.

Describe air pollution from the burning of forests.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Wildfires emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that will continue to warm the planet well into the future. They damage forests that would otherwise remove CO2 from the air.


2. Do you think you would have to exercise longer to use the energy that can be released
from three grams of carbohydrate, fat or protein? Why? ​

Answers

Ni oso sois ene e eisieknew. Jajaj

1 When a chemical reaction occurs A. the substances involved do not mix together and maintain their original properties. B. the properties of the substances that are produced are identical to the properties of the original substances. C. the substances involved mix together but maintain their original properties. D. the proberties of the substances that are produced are different from the properties of the original substances.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The proberties of the substances that are produced are different from the properties of the original substances.

What characteristic of light determines what color it appears?

Answers

Answer:

Light is made up of wavelengths of light, and each wavelength is a particular colour. The colour we see is a result of which wavelengths are reflected back to our eyes. The visible spectrum showing the wavelengths of each of the component colours. The spectrum ranges from dark red at 700 nm to violet at 400 nm.The 'colour' of an object is the wavelengths of light that it reflects. This is determined by the arrangement of electrons in the atoms of that substance that will absorb and re-emit photons of particular energies according to complicated quantum laws.The reason that different waves of light appear to be different colors of light is because the color of a light wave depends on its wavelength. For example, the wavelength of blue light is about 450 nanometers, while the wavelength of red light is about 700 nanometers.

Explanation:


An ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons has a net charge of
A) 2–
B) 2+
C) 3+
D) 3–
The answer is D. Why the answer is not A but D? Can you explain?

Answers

The answer I believe is now b)2+ because if you so the add and subtract in this you will get 2+

The net charge of the ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons will be -3.

HOW TO CALCULATE NET CHARGE:

The net charge of an ion can be calculated by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons in an atom. That is;

net charge = no. of protons - no. of electrons

The number of protons is the number of positive charges while the number of electrons is the number of negative charges in an atom.

Therefore, if an ion consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons, the net charge is as follows:

net charge: 7 - 10

net charge = -3

Therefore, the net charge of the ion that consists of 7 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons will be -3.

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how many carbons atoms are in propane?

Answers

I believe there are three carbon atoms in propane
Three Carbon Atoms in the chain all connected by single bonds

Please help! Don't forget to add your answer in kJ

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2H2O —> 2H2 + O2... ΔH = –572KJ

A. The reaction is exothermic since the enthalphy change, ΔH has a negative sign.

B. Since the enthalphy change, ΔH has a negative sign for the reaction, It means heat has be released to the surroundings. Therfore, 86.4g will also release heat.

C. We'll begin by calculating the mass of H2O that reacted from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g.

From the balanced equation above:

When 36g of H2O reacted, –572KJ of heat were released.

Therefore, 86.4g of H2O will react to release = (86.4 × –572)/36 = –1372.8KJ of heat.

Therefore, –1372.8KJ of heat is released.

What is the Ka of a 0.0675 M
solution of carbonic acid
(H2CO3) with a pH of 5.19?
Ka = [ ? ] x 10
Help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The Ka is 6.183 * 10^-10

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is to write the dissolution equation of carbonic acid in water.

H2CO3 + H20 ———> H30+ + HCO3-

After writing this, the next thing is to write the expression for Ka

Mathematically that would be ;

Ka = [H30+][HCO3-]/[H2CO3]

Next thing is to set up an ICE table

ICE table stands for initial, change and equilibrium.

For clarity sake, please check attachment for the ICE table for this chemical reaction

Mathematically by definition;

pH = -log [H3O+]

From the question, we were made to know that the pH is 5.19

Hence;

5.19 = -log [H3O+]

-5.19 = log [H30+]

[H3O+] = 10^-(5.19)

[H3O+] = 6.46 * 10^-6 M

So how does this relate to the ICE table?

From the ICE table, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of the hydroxonium ion equals x.

This means that the equilibrium concentration of the hydroxonium ion [H3O+] , demoted as x = 6.46 * 10^-6 M

Now according to the Ka equation;

Kindly recall that;

Ka = [H30+][HCO3-]/[H2CO3]

Now, using their equilibrium concentrations;

Ka = (x)(x)/(0.0675-x)

Ka= x^2/(0.0675-x)

Kindly substitute 6.46 * 10^-6 for x

Ka = (6.46 * 10^-6)^2/(0.0675-(6.46 * 10^-6)

Ka = 6.183 * 10^-10

Answer:

The answer is actually 6.18x10^-10

Explanation:

Fill in th box 6.18 and -10

A one-ounce bag of Hot Cheetos has 90 calories from fat and 150 total calories.  A party size bag of hot Cheetos is 18.5 ounces.  How many calories of fat have you consumed if you eat half a bag of party-size chips?​

Answers

Answer:

832.5 calories

Explanation:

One ounce bag of Hot Cheetos contains 90 calories from fat and 150 total calories. Also a party size bag of hot Cheetos weigh 18.5 ounces.

Therefore the weight of half of a bag of party-size chips = Size of a party size bag of hot Cheetos / 2 = 18.5 ounces / 2 = 9.25 ounces.

Since one ounce bag of Hot Cheetos contains 90 calories from fat, the amount of fat contained in half a bag of party-size chips (9.25 ounces) is given as:

Calories of fat in half a bag of party-size = 90 calories per ounce × 9.25 ounces = 832.5 calories

Answer:

832.5 calories

Explanation:

why did mendeleyev leave spaces in the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev left spaces in his periodic table because he predicted there were elements that weren't discovered yet that would fit in these spaces.

Explanation:

Answer:

He left gaps in his periodic table to place elements not known at the time.

If 0.092J of heat causes a 0.267 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?

Answers

Answer:

0.082g

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Heat (Q) = 0.092J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 0.267°C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.184J/g°C

Mass (M) =..?

Thus, the mass of present can be obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

0.092 = M x 4.184 x 0.267

Divide both side by 4.184 x 0.267

M = 0.092 / (4.184 x 0.267)

M = 0.082g

Therefore, mass of water was present is 0.082.

Why do chemical reactions happen?

Answers

Answer:

They happen because each element reacting is trying to attain stability

Explanation:

E.g Mg +Cl>MgCl2

The reaction below demonstrates which characteristic of a base? Upper C U upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper N a upper O upper H (a q) right arrow upper C u (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (s) plus upper N a subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q).

Answers

Answer:

The ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

CuSO4(aq) + NaOH →  Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

A strong base (NaOH) can easily react with a soluble metal salt (CuSO4) and displace it.

The reaction between CuSO4 and NaOH is a double displacement reaction.

Answer:

The ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt

Explanation:

Which of the following are always the same for atoms of the same element?
Mass of an atom
Atomic number
Neutron number
Mass number

Answers

Atoms of the same element always have the same number of protons (atomic number). So, it’s atomic number.

The atomic number remains the same for all atoms of the same element.

The atom is composed of;

ElectronsProtonsNeutrons

The electrons are found in the orbit while protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom.

The number of protons in an atom is its atomic number. It is the identity of an element. All atoms of the same element must have the same atomic number even though they may differ in mass number.

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A 360. g iron rod is placed into 750.0 g of water at 22.5°C. The water temperature rises to 46.7°C. What was the initial temperature of the iron rod?

Answers

Answer: The initial temperature of the iron was [tex]515^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}[/tex]

As we know that,  

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

[tex]m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]         .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of iron = 360 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 750 g

[tex]T_{final}[/tex] = final temperature = [tex]46.7^0C[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of iron = ?

[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of water = [tex]22.5^oC[/tex]

[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of iron = [tex]0.450J/g^0C[/tex]

[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of water= [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

[tex]-360\times 0.450\times (46.7-x)=[750\times 4.184\times (46.7-22.5)][/tex]

[tex]T_i=515^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron was [tex]515^0C[/tex]

Student Name:.....
Q1.
The drawing below shows Rebekah pulling a turnip out of the ground.


B
(a)
Which arrow, A, B, C or D, shows the direction of force of Rebekah's hand on the
turnip?
1
1 mark

Answers

Answer:

ummm I really want to help with this problem but I think that you forgot the photo of Rebekah Pullin the turnip

Help me with these questions google won’t tell them for me!!

Answers

Sorry this is long, it’s the best I’ve got. The name was chosen based on the time of year (around December) during which these warm waters events tended to occur. The term El Niño refers to the large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific. The term El Niño refers to the large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific. The vast tropical Pacific Ocean receives more sunlight than any other region on Earth. Much of this sunlight is stored in the ocean in the form of heat. During an El Niño water temperatures in the Pacific Ocean may rise on average 3 - 5 degrees above average

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1) Distinguish how P-waves and S-waves travel differently with illustrations and
labels.
2) What type of seismic wave will reach a recording station 500 miles away from the epicenter first

Answers

Answer:

P-waves compression waves while S-waves are shear waves.

Explanation:

P- waves has the ability to travels through solid, liquid and gaseous medium while S-waves travels through only solid medium and restricted by liquid and gaseous medium. P-waves is a type of seismic wave that will reach first to the recording station as compared to S-waves because P-waves moves faster that S-waves that moves slower so that's why P-waves reach first on the recording station that is located 500 miles away.

The reaction nC2H4 + (-C2H4-)n is
an
example of
1.
saponification
2.
esterification
3.
polymerization
4.
fermentation

Answers

Answer:

Polymerization

Explanation:

Polymerization is the process by which molecules of small organic compounds combine repeatedly, in a regular manner, to form a complex organic compound. These small organic repeated units are called monomers, while the complex product formed are referred to as polymer.

In this reaction,

nC₂H₄ + -(C₂H₄-)n is the combination of smaller units of C₂H₄(ethene) to form larger units of (C₂H₄)n (polyethene).

Polyethene is formed due to addition polymerization which is the process where ethene break their double bonds to form links, so that the empirical formula of both are the same. This occurs in a chain reaction and the process is known as polymerization.

pls say the 5 methods of preventing rusting of iron

Answers

Explanation:

Corrosion of iron is called as rusting. Rusting is oxidation of iron in the presence of oxygen and water and leads to formation of hydrated ferric oxide.

Methods to prevent rusting are :

1. Application of paint: It prevents the direct exposure of metal to atmosphere.

2. Application of oils or grease: It creates a barrier between the metal and atmosphere.

3. Galvanization : It is coating of iron with more active metal zinc so that zinc gets oxidized and protects iron.

4. Cathodic protection : It involves connecting iron to a more active metal which loses electrons on behalf of iron and thus protects iron by rendering it as cathode.

5. Coating with wax tapes: It prevents the direct exposure of metal to atmosphere.

which one of the ff is correct about Acids?
a,acids have bitter taste
b,acids have HP value of less than 7
c,acids have POH value of less than 7
d,all are correct

Answers

Answer:

b acid have ph less than 7

which statement describe a species adapting to changes in it’s environment?

Answers

Answer: Example: The water in a species envirmoent suddenly becomes more acid therefore, the species adapts it's body to become more resistent and tolerate to chemicals.

This might also give it an adavantage to the species who have not yet adapted to the change

Explanation: There are three type of adaptions. 1) Structural 2) Behavioral 3) Physiological

A compound is formed by the reaction between magnesium and bromine. What is the chemical formula for this compound?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium Bromide

Explanation:

MgBr₂

What is the name of CH3CH2OCH2CH3?

Answers

Answer:

It is an ether so the nomenclature rule for naming the above compound will be:Alkoxy alkane , generally Alkoxy represent the smaller alkyl group and as in the above question both the alkyl group are same so it's IUPAC Name will be: Ethoxy ethane or Diethylether both are correct

Explanation:

happy to help ya!

Name the elements present in a) zinc sulphide b) sodium oxide​

Answers

Answer:

a) zinc, sulphur, oxygen

b) sodium, oxygen

HELP URGENT HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASEEEEE

Answers

Answer: 200

Explanation:

The answer is 200 kPa

When is a scientific theory formed?

Answers

Answer:

when enough information is given to support a hypothesis (more info below)

Explanation:

If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis, it moves to the next step known as a theory in the scientific method and is accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon. Tanner also explained that scientific theory is the framework for observations and facts.

hope I helped!

acid rain water breaks down Rocks by_____ weathering​

Answers

。☆✼★ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  ☾  

This would be 'chemical' weathering.

Acid rain would react with the minerals in the rocks, causing them to break down.

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。☆✼★ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  ☾

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Chemical weathering. The weathering of rocks by chemicals is called chemical weathering . Rainwater is naturally slightly acidic because carbon dioxide from the air dissolves in it. Minerals in rocks may react with the rainwater, causing the rock to be weathered.

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