Explain the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes

All life on Earth consists of either eukaryotic cells or prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes were the first form of life. Scientists believe that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes around 2.7 billion years ago.

The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. In prokaryotes, DNA is bundled together in the nucleoid region, but it is not stored within a membrane-bound nucleus.

The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure. Eukaryote DNA consists of multiple molecules of double-stranded linear DNA, while that of prokaryotes is double-stranded and circular.


Related Questions

Explain how phospholipids form cell membranes.

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipids are able to form cell membranes because the phosphate group head is hydrophilic (water-loving) while the fatty acid tails are hydrophobic (water-hating). They automatically arrange themselves in a certain pattern in water because of these properties, and form cell membranes.

Explanation:

Which two systems work together to make sure that all your cells get oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide?
circulatory and respiratory
circulatory and digestive
muscular and skeletal
muscular and respiratory

Answers

For example, the respiratory system and the circulatory system work closely together to deliver oxygen to cells and to get rid of the carbon dioxide the cells produce. The circulatory system picks up oxygen in the lungs and drops it off in the tissues, then performs the reverse service for carbon dioxide.

What is given to wood whose normal cells have been replaced with mineral deposits?? please help​

Answers

Answer:

PETRIFIED WOOD is the answer okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

What is a prokaryote

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryote is a microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria.and also blue green algae.

2. Something an organism does in response to a change in its environment 2 poin
to ensure its survival. *
Structural adaptation
Functional apadtation
Behavioral adaptation
Mutual adpatation

Answers

Answer:

3. Behavioral adaptation

Explanation:

The environment is what helps everything live, which means that its behavior changes according to it's surroundings, such as a bear hibernating in the winter, that is its behavior because it is cold, and food is very hard to find, unlike in the summer and spring where food is everywhere, so the only choice the bear has is to collect as much food as it can before winter comes in.

What are the two main sources of energy that power the Earth system?
A. the sun and Earth's interior
B. radioactive decay and volcanic eruptions
C. the sun and the motion of Earth through space
D. the sun and human activities, such as burning fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A, the sun and the Earth's interior.

Answer:

A.the sun and Earth interior

The nails are derived from which layer?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

5

Problem 1
In dust bunnies, short ears are dominant to long ears. If a heterozygous female mates
with a long ear male, what are the chances their offspring will have short ears?

Answers

Answer:

50% or 1/2

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for ear length in dust bunnies. The allele for short ears (S) are dominant to the allele for long ears (s). This means an heterozygous individual (Ss) will possess short ears.

According to this question, If a heterozygous female (Ss) mates with a long ear male (ss), the parents will produce gametes as follows:

Ss - S and s

ss - s and s

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

Ss, Ss, ss, ss

- Ss (1/2 or 50%) offsprings will have short ears.

- ss (1/2 or 50%) offsprings will have long ears.

Heating curve is ___________ when heat is added and cooling curve is __________ when heat is removed.

Answers

Increased. Decreased

5. What type of mutation has occurred in the strands provided. *
Original strand: ATGCATGGAC
Mutated strand: ATGGAIGGA C
Insertion
Substitution
Deletion
Framshift

Answers

Answer:

It is a substitution of a cytosine with a guanine

I believe it’s Substitution

modern biology is defined as​

Answers

Answer:

 The biology which is a vast and eclectic field composed of many specialized disciplines that study the structure, function, growth, distribution, evolution, or other features of living organisms is known as modern biology .

Answer:

The Modern Biology course covers specialized and somewhat advanced topics in the fields of cellular biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics. It does not cover organismal biology or taxonomy.

Explanation:

how does diffusion impact the toxicity of an environment?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical's physical state and the route of exposure influence toxicity. ... Inhalation exposure also allows some rapid entry into the systemic circulation, causing toxic effects distant from the entry route.

Explanation:

How can I write this in my own words⁉️

Answers

Answer:

Humans travel at a way slower speed than Earth plates traveling. But for the earth's plates to travel, it will taake a very long time for it to travel great distances. In tens of millions of years, the Mesosaurus fossils moved apart gradually. Seafloor spreading also happens very slowly and gradually.

Explanation:

what types of interactions regulate gene expressions

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm. Further regulation may occur through post-translational modifications of proteins.

I hope it helps u um.. can I pls have brainliest

Explanation:

Answer: Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm. Further regulation may occur through post-translational modifications of proteins.

Explanation:


Which events may cause long-term changes in climate?
volcanic eruptions
changes in solar output
changes in the shape of Earth's orbit
changes in ocean circulation

Answers

Answer:

changes in the shape of Earth's orbit

Answer:

c

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP! I suck a biology.

Answers

Answer:

metaphase I: chromosomes line up in the middle in pairs, anaphase I: chromosomes are pulled away from each other, telophase I: chromosomes are at opposite poles, new nuclei forms in the 2 daughter cells, prophase II: chromosomes in 2 cells are visible, crossing over doesnt happen, metaphase II: chromosomes line up in the middle line a single line, anaphase II: chromatic are pulled away, telophase II: chromosomes are at opposite poles, new nuclei forms in 4 daughter cells.

Explanation:

how china is taking jobs from the world?

Answers

because china can , they BIG DAWGGG

The current U.S. administration sees China as the United States’s principal global rival, and it has effectively declared economic war on the country. Its justification for this is largely that China is (1) stealing American jobs and (2) pirating American intellectual property.  Data collected by the Long US-China Institute suggest that China is far less guilty of these crimes than many policymakers and commentators would have us believe.

As the exhibit just below shows, consumer incomes in both countries have enjoyed continuous growth in purchasing power since 1985.  Only two years of decline are discernable in the U.S. trendline: 2008 and 2009, coinciding with the 2008/9 recession.

The leaning tower of Pisa is an example of an oblique cylinder and is considered
a UNESCO world heritage site. The tower has a height of 184.6 ft, and a base
diameter of 50.8 ft.?
I need help please

Answers

Answer:374152.8

Explanation: trial and error of algebra nation :)

A cell with a diploid number of 2n = 8 undergoes mitosis. How many
chromosomes will EACH new cell have?

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Mitosis, a type of cellular division, involves the division into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. They are genetically identical in the sense that the daughter cells contain the exact same DNA sequence as the parent cell and also, the chromosome number does not change.

In this case, a cell is said to have a diploid number (2n) of 8 chromosomes. It will therefore, undergo mitosis to produce two daughter cells with 8 chromosomes each. For this reason, mitosis is called MULTIPLICATION DIVISION.

If all species originated on the primitive Earth at the same
time and did not change, which pattern would be expected
in the geologic record?

Answers

Answer:

If all species originated on the primitive Earth t the same time and did not change, which patterns would be expected in the geologic record? The upper rock strata would contain fossils of only more complex organisms.

Explanation:

Do all cells in an organism reproduce through mitosis. Yes or No

Answers

yes, all cells in an organism do reproduce through mitosis

the person flicks the card, which flies away. explain why the ball drops into the flask​

Answers

Ummmm what please explain what u tryna ask here

What two glands are involved in regulating sugar levels in the bloodstream?
A. Thyroid and testes
B. Pituitary and Thymus
C. Ovaries and Hypothalamus
D. Adrenal Pancreas

Answers

Answer:

Adrenal and pancreas

Explanation:

they both are responsible for regulating sugar levels in the bloodstream

hope it helps

What is the difference between backbone and spinal cord?

Answers

Explanation:

Spinal Cord is the tube-like structure which consists of bundles of nerve fibers. It is covered by the meninges and is surrounded by the cerebrospinal fluid.

Backbone or the spinal column is the central axis of the skeleton in all vertebrates. In a newborn human, there are about 33 bones that make up the spinal column. By the time the newborn becomes an adult, the number of bones reduces to 24 as they fuse during normal growth and development.

Moreover, the spinal cord is protected by the spinal column. In this article, we shall explore more differences between the two:

Difference Between Spinal Cord and Backbone

Spinal Cord

Backbone

Composition

Made up of bundles of nerve fibers

The backbone is made of bones called vertebrae

Function

Spinal cord acts as pathways for communication between the brain and the body

The backbone serves to provide structural support as well as support the body’s weight. It is also tasked with protecting the spinal cord

Segments

The spinal cord forms 31 segments, which are divided into 8 cervical nerves, 5 lumbar nerves, 12 thoracic nerves, 1 coccygeal nerve and 5 sacral nerves

The backbone can be split into 5 major segments – the cervical spine, the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx. Cervical spine is made up of 7 bones called vertebrae. Thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae and the lumbar spine and 5 vertebrae

Explanation:

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Which explanation justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law? (4 points) a The theory of evolution predicts an organism's ability to adapt to its environment. b The theory of evolution can be expressed as a simple mathematical statement. c The theory of evolution explains the existence of diverse forms of life on Earth. d Additional evidence will change the theory of evolution into a law.

Answers

Answer:d.Additional evidence will change the theory of evolution into a law.

Explanation:

please use your own words thank you!

Answers

Answer:

There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles.

Explanation:

Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface.

C4 and CAM plants are
a adaptations to arid environments
b. adaptations to moist environments
C. more common than C3 plants
d. less efficient at water conservation than C3 plants
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
С

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Both C4 and CAM have certain adaptations - like spatial or temporal differences that allow  photosynthesis to occur in plants that live in very hot, dry environments where woter loss would be bad.

Answer:

AAAAAAAA can confirm

Explanation:

Where does the filtrate go from the distal convoluted tubule? a) Loop of Henle b) Collecting duct c) Proximal convoluted tubule d) Bowman's capsule

Answers

After passing through the distal convoluted tubule, the filtrate drains into the collecting duct. Thus, B would be the correct answer.

Name any two pathogens you know​

Answers

Answer:

Virus, Bacteria, Fungi

Explanation:

Five main types: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

Describe the organization of a synovial joint.​

Answers

Answer:

The bones of a synovial joint are surrounded by a synovial capsule, which secretes synovial fluid to lubricate and nourish the joint while acting as a shock absorber. The ends of the joint bones are covered with smooth, glass-like hyaline cartilage which reduces friction during movement.

Explanation:

hope this helps

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