Answers
Macrostates and microstates may be defined on the basis of their properties and characteristics. Both are part of any system.
What do you mean by Macrostates?Macrostate may be defined as defined by the macroscopic properties of the system, such as temperature, pressure, volume, etc.
Microstate may be defined as the arrangement of each molecule in the system at a particular instant. It governs the internal arrangement of particles in a system. While macrostate is the possible outcome that governs the external arrangement of particles in the system in a definite way.
Therefore, Macrostates and microstates may be defined on the basis of their properties and characteristics.
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Related Questions
How does heat gases cause increase in pressure
Answers
Answer:
When a gas is trapped inside a container which has a fixed size (its volume cannot change) and the gas is heated, the particles will gain kinetic energy which will make them move faster. This causes the force on the walls of the container to increase and so the pressure increases.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Explain the results of the experiment in which the diffusion bag contained 15% fructooligosaccharides.
Answers
When does exponential growth of a population occur?
A. When the ecosystem has biodiversity
B. When a population crash is occurring
C. When needs exceed resources
D. When the population is below carrying capacity
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:just took the test on ape
How does slow movement aid sloths in acquiring food?
Answers
Answer:
Sloths are so slow moving that algae is able to grow symbiotically in their fur. This algae can be licked out of the sloth's fur to provide it with nourishment.
Explanation:
The slow movement aid sloth in acquiring food, as slow and limited movements need less food and nutrition. It also helps in digesting food and the metabolism also works slowly.
What are sloths?Sloths are arboreal Neotropical mammals that are very slow-moving and are herbivores, they eat leaves and algae, and twigs. They live in evergreen forests and tropical rainforests.
They are so slow that algae grow above their furs, which helps them camouflage between green forests from predators. Because they are quite adept at concealment. They not only live nearly entirely in trees and only venture out if absolutely necessary, but they also harbor algae in their fur that help them blend in.
Therefore, due to their limited and slow movements, sloths require less food and nutrition when foraging for food. Additionally, it aids in food digestion and slows down metabolism.
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What is the result of meiosis ll
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four diploid daughter cells are going to be formed
ANSWER THESE SIX QUESTIONS PLEASE, I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
1. Define "cell" - tell what it is.
2. which part contains genetic information in these cells?
• Eukaryotic cell:
• prokaryotic cell:
3. define eukaryotic:
4. define prokaryotic:
5. what is the difference between intercellular communication and intracellular communication?
6. what are plasmodesmata?
Answers
Answer:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. ... Cells also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell.
The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
Eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located.
a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. Prokaryotes include the bacteria and cyanobacteria.
What is the difference between intracellular signaling and intercellular signaling? Intracellular signaling occurs within a cell, and intercellular signaling occurs between cells.
a narrow thread of cytoplasm that passes through the cell walls of adjacent plant cells and allows communication between them.
What effect did removing predators have on prey?
What effect did removing predators have on prey?
Answers
Answer:
Removing a predator can throw a ecosystem of its flow
Explanation:
If you where to take a wolf from an biome and it got its energy from deer. The deer would overpopulate. With that happening its environment cant support all of them. Sooner or later the will not have enough food and die off.
Answer:
Removing a predator can throw a ecosystem off
Explanation:
Why would an airplane flying at 10,000 meters above the ground have more gravitational potential energy than the same airplane flying at 1,000 meters above the ground?
Answers
Answer: because the
Explanation: A flying airplane has potential energy has it flies above the ground level. And since the airplane is flying motion is associated with it and thus possesses kinetic energy.
The plane at 10,000 m will have more gravitational potential energy because it is directly proportional to height.
What is gravitational potential energy?
The energy stored by an object as a result of its position is called potential energy.
When an object is at a height, it is able to store gravitational potential energy. This energy is because of the attractive force of gravity acting on the object as a result of its height.
Gravitational potential energy is mainly dependent on two factors. These are - the mass of the object held at a height and the height at which it is held i.e the vertical distance between the object and the earth.
Gravitational potential energy is equal to
P E = m × g × h
Where m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
Therefore, gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the height at which it is held.
Since in the above case, we are talking about the same airplane so mass will be common. But at a height of 10,000m gravitational potential energy will be considerably higher compared to at a height of 1000 m.
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When communities form in previous uninhabited areas, this is called...?
Answers
Answer:
sucession
Explanation:
The ban on hunting animals is an example of
Succession
Tropic cascade
Custodial management
Manipulative management
I think it is D
Answers
Answer:
It is B. Because: Trophic cascade, an ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predators and involving reciprocal changes in the relative populations of predator and prey through a food chain, which often results in dramatic changes in ecosystem structure and nutrient cycling.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Custodial management
Explanation:
Custodial management = protecting wildlife/habitat and minimizing human interaction.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!!
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It seems the most likely out of all of them.
Imagine you are a carbon atom. Describe your journey through the carbon cycle be sure to include and explain the key processes in the cycle
(include the following in your answer)
Describe how the carbon atoms in CO2 absorbed via plant photosynthesis provide the carbon atoms for all of the new carbon compounds a plant produces and uses to build its cells and tissues and to burn for energy.
Explain how carbon compounds are transformed in five chemical reactions that are critical to the carbon cycle: photosynthesis, cell respiration, decomposition, biosynthesis and combustion.
Explain how carbon moves from one Earth System sphere (neighborhood) to another
Explain how carbon changes as it moves from one part of the carbon cycle to another
Describe where carbon is stored
Answers
Answer:
The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Since our planet and its atmosphere form a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change.
1. Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Process
Plants pull in carbon dioxide out of the air through photosynthesis. Even though carbon dioxide makes up less than 1% of the atmosphere, it plays a major role for living things.
With CO2 and H2O in the atmosphere, photosynthesis produces sugars like glucose. This is the plant material that plants synthesize on their own.
If you have the right conditions, this process can repeat for centuries. Not only does photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, but it’s fuels all living things as a source of energy.
2. Decomposition
Nutrient Cycle
By mostly using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, plants can grow. In turn, animals consume food for energy using O2 and giving off CO2. Alternatively, they die, decay and decompose repeating for millions of years.
Decomposition is the process of breaking down plants. Over vast periods of time, layers of sediment build on each other. Because of the pressure and heat from within the Earth’s crust, this generates fossil fuels. Much of this happened during the Carboniferous Era.
For example, coal, oil and natural gas (methane) are some of the common fossil fuels. Over the long-term, the decomposition of dead matter generates these fossil fuel products.
Anaerobic decomposition involves bacteria breaking down organic matter such as glucose into CO2 and methane (CH4). The nutrient cycle recycles inorganic and organic material in soil through the process of decomposition. Then, it goes back again through the same process again.
3. Respiration
Cellular Respiration
You and I are both made of carbon. We consume plants. But we also breathe in the air, which has carbon in the form of carbon dioxide.
Animals rely on plants for food, energy and oxygen. Our cells require oxygen to break down the food we consume through cellular respiration.
Once consumed, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere because of cell respiration. In turn, this CO2 produced from respiring cells can be used in photosynthesis again.
In other words, the plants use solar energy to break apart that same carbon dioxide in the air. Through photosynthesis, it uses that same carbon for plant material in turn releasing oxygen again.
4. Combustion
Gas Combustion
Our cars use the energy released by burning fossil fuels. And carbon is also a pollutant as carbon dioxide.
We extract fossil fuels, combustion involves burning them to release energy. But a by-product of combustion is that it releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. And too much CO2 increases the greenhouse effect.
And as we deplete our oil reserves adding CO2 into the air daily, this affects the carbon cycle with an imbalance of oxygen and carbon. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases contributing to climate change.
But there is a limit for how much fossil fuels we can extract. Over millions of years, phytoplankton resting on the ocean surface photosynthesizes and takes in CO2.
Using sunlight, it creates a molecule called glucose (C6H12O6) and sinks to bottom of the ocean. Humans discovered these fossil fuels beneath the ocean. We started to drill the ancient plankton, which over millions of years ago, became the oil we use today.
Explanation:
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1. Tendons and ligaments are similar because they both have: a limited blood supply and low metabolism an abundant blood supply and low metabolism a limited blood supply and high metabolism an abundant blood supply and high metabolism 2. What is the name of the outer layer of connective tissue on skeletal muscle
Answers
Answer:
1 a limited blood supply and low metabolism
2. Epimysium
Explanation:
1.
The similarity that exists between tendons and ligaments from the question is low blood supply and also low metabolism. Ligaments do connect one bone to another bone while tendons connect bones to muscles.
2. Epimysium is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds a skeletal muscle it is a Connective tissue layer which surrounds an individual muscle.
11. Which type of ecosystem is the most productive?
river
coral reef
tropical rainforest
deciduous forest
desert
swamp
farm field
Answers
Answer:
tropical rainforest i think
Explanation:
Answer:
Swamps are the most productive
Explanation:
Because it produces more bacteria and in terms of the NPP unit rate its listed as the number 1
Which of these is NOT true about the outer core?
A. It has a higher temperature than the inner core.
B. It is mostly made up of iron and nickel.
C. It is mostly liquid.
D. Atoms within it form a powerful magnetic field.
Answers
Answer:
B isnt true
Explanation:
Answer: the answer is It has a higher temperature than the inner core. for k12
Explanation:
A sample of polyN ethylmethacrylamide (PNEMAM) has a LCST of 58C. A mixture of linear PNEMAM with water when implanted inside the body will be a:_________
a. clollapsed gel
b. solution
c. fully expanded gel
d. inverse micelle
e. semi-IPN
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. fully expanded gel
Explanation:
PolyN ethylmethacrylamide (PNEMAM) is a negative temperature based hydrogel, these type of gels have LCST or lower critical solution temperature. Under the LCST this polymer get swollen and above the LCST it contracts.
In the question, it is mentioned that this hydrogel has a LCST of 58-degree celsius which is implanted in the human body that normally has a temperature of 37-degree celsius which is below the LCST so the polymer would expand or swell.
The diagram below represents a biological process. Which set of molecules is best represented by letters A and B?
Answers
Answer:
A: carbon dioxide and water
B: glucose
Explanation:
The diagram below represents a biological process. The molecules representing the letters A and B are:
A: carbon dioxide and water
B: glucose
What is a biological process?A biological process is an action that an organism does to accomplish a particular goal that is written into its genetic code. The outcome or final state of biological processes is frequently used to characterize them, for example, the biological process of cell division produces two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell.
The primary form of sugar in the blood, glucose, serves as the body's cells' main source of energy. The body can produce glucose from other substances or from the foods we ingest.
Due to food digestion and oxygen inhalation, the organism's body exhales carbon dioxide back into the environment.
Therefore, the molecules representing the letters A and B are:
A: carbon dioxide and water
B: glucose
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how many years would it take a radio signal from the exoplanet wolf 359 to reach earth? Wolf is 7.9 light years from earth.
Answers
Answer:
Radio waves move at the speed of light which is aproximately 300,000 km per second or 3.8*10^8 m/s
1 ly = 9.461*10^15 m
Then
7.9 light-years = 7.4*10^16 m
By, velocity = distance/ time
time = distance/time
t = 7.4*10^16/3.8*10^8
= 1.9473684*10^24 seconds
Converting seconds to years (1 year = 31536000 seconds)
1.9473684*10^24/ 31536000 years
=6.17096989 ×10^16 years
14. Describe two economic benefits that resulted from the wolf reintroduction.
Answers
Answer:
Reintroduction would create a significant number of jobs related to environmental and wildlife population monitoring and evaluation. These jobs would be long-term and would increase in number each year as the wolf population grows. These jobs include: scientists, wildlife and range technicians, and wildlife rangers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Reintroduction would create a significant number of jobs related to environmental and wildlife population monitoring and evaluation. These jobs would be long-term and would increase in number each year as the wolf population grows. These jobs include scientists, wildlife and range technicians, and wildlife rangers.
Explanation:
You may want to change it up a bit, if you're copping and pasting.
The diagram represents the water cycle. Which arrow includes the process of transpiration?
a. arrow 1
b. arrow 2
c. arrow 3
d. arrow 4
Answers
Answer:
b. arrow 2
Explanation:
Arrow 2 includes the process of transpiration. During transpiration, water is lost from plant surface and the stomata as a vapor. This water is taken into the atmosphere where it cools and condenses.
The arrow 2 signifies evaporation. Evaporation is a phase change from liquid to gasThis is an important aspect of the water cycle also. Surface water, water from plants and animals are evaporated They are changed into vaporAs they reach the atmosphere, they begin to cool.The law of conservation of mass states that during a reactions atoms are
________.
destroyed
created
rearranged
Answers
This is because they cannot be created or destroyed in the conversation of mass
3. (03.06 LC)
What is a wave?(2 points)
It describes the change in sound in which something goes from high to low.
It describes the flow of heat which flows from an area of high to low temperature.
It describes the movement of air in which something moves in a circular pattern.
It describes the pattern of motion in which something moves back and forth.
Answers
What is the event called when a population travels to another area to live and reproduce?
selection
mutation
evolution
nigration
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
migration
The Correct Answer:
migration
How do meiosis I and II contribute to genetic variation?
Answers
Meiosis I and II contributes to genetic variation by:
Giving each daughter cell one chromosome from the chromatids which remains after Meiosis IMeiosis I and II are both processes of cell differentiation where two cells divide to produce four daughter cells which contain genetic information.
Meiosis I starts with one diploid parent cell and after its division, it gets two haploid daughter cells which have the same amount of chromosome.
Meiosis II makes use of the chromatids that are left after the cell division in Meiosis I as the daughter cells get DNA.
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Explain how each of Newton's Laws are demonstrated when a person plays golf. You may bullet your explanations as 1st, 2nd and 3rd Law.
Answers
The type of cell division where the daughter cells have exactly the same as the parent cells is called
budding
mitosis
symbiosis
meiosis
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is a type of cell division where the cell replicates its DNA and splits into two identical daughter cells. This occurs in some types asexual reproduction or in cell proliferation.
Meiosis produces genetically diverse daughter cells with half the amount of DNA as the parent. It occurs as part of asexual reproduction.
During budding, the cell divides asymmetrically as part of asexual reproduction.
Symbiosis is when two organisms interact with one another, and is usually benefit to both of them. It is not a type of cell division
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
A new organism develops from a small bud that forms on the parent. It grows into a copy of the parent through mitosis.
Food chains show energy transfer between organisms.The size of a food chain can vary, yet there is a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach. Why is there a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach?
Answers
Water molecules attract one another via:
Answers
Answer:
Hydrogen Bonds
The slight positive charges on the hydrogen atoms in a water molecule attract the slight negative charges on the oxygen atoms of other water molecules. This tiny force of attraction is called a hydrogen bond. This bond is very weak.
Explanation:
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In which horizon is humus most concentrated?
A. A HORIZON
B. B HORIZON
C. C HORIZON
D. O HORIZON
Answers
Answer:
B. B HORIZON
Explanation:
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
what structure is found in both plan and animal cells A chlorplast B large vacuole C cell wall D Ribosome
Answers
Answer:
D Ribosome
Explanation:
Ribosomes make proteins which is needed in plant and animal cells
Answer:
Ribosome
Explanation:
Cell wall only in plant cell, chloroplast only in plant cells also large vacuole