Answer:
0.7207
Explanation:
Mean μ = 84g
SD σ = 1.85g
Upper specification limit (USL) = 88g
Lower specification limit (LSL) = 78g
Cpk = Min[USL - μ/3σ, μ-LSL/3σ]
Cpk = Min[88 - 84/3*1.85, 84-78/3*1.85]
Cpk = Min[4/5.55, 6/5.55]
Cpk = Min[0.7207, 1.0811]
Cpk = 0.7207
So, the process capability index for the current manufacturing process is 0.7207
Smolira Golf has 11,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the market price for a share of stock at the end of 2019 was $82.
Required:
What is the price-earnings ratio?
Answer:
25.23 times
Explanation:
PE ratio = Price per share /Earnings per share
Price per share = $82
Earnings per share (EPS)= net income/ shares of common stock
Net Income = 35,753
EPS = 35753/11000 = 3.25
PE Ratio = 82/3.25 = 25.23 Times
explain the 5 methods used to measures national income
Answer:
National income can be measured through three different methods. The methods are as follows:
1. Product method
In this method National income is determined by the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed time period.( The goods and Services does not include intermediate goods.)
2. Expenditure method
Under this method the national Income is determined by the total spending on final goods and services which are produced within a nation in a fixed time period.
3. Income method
As the name suggests , national Income under this method is calculated by adding the incomes received by producers.
Explanation:
:)
How does risk management change when an organization ‘goes global?’
There a 6 key risk factors when an organization goes global, these are:
1. Size market potential granularly based on local economics. The most common mistake is overestimating a particular market’s potential, based on your domestic context. Foreign markets typically have less information available and more variability in sales estimates, which is a setup for failure. Do more local homework and validate cautiously.
2. Assume large and frequent economic swings. The inability to accurately predict or prepare for sudden changes in the local economic environment creates risks for the markets you know, but can wreak havoc for global initiatives. These economies are often ill-prepared to deal with economic shocks. Double the risk may mean half the opportunity.
3. Currency exchange fluctuations can wipe out gains. The potential for large currency swings may change the way you need to manage transactions, specify contract terms, and project futures. Smart entrepreneurs have learned to lock in exchange rates, collect on transactions immediately, and pay indigenous organizations to hedge the risks.
4. Factor in basic infrastructure quality and services. The cost of doing business in any market is heavily dependent on local transportation, energy, technology, and financial services. These components can totally change your customer value proposition, or the business model that you have honed. Re-validate your business model in every market.
5. Evaluate the political climate and operational processes. Uber and Airbnb are current examples of entrepreneurial efforts that are struggling with government regulations in new markets. It pays to research markets proactively, and engage local experts to negotiate a path early, rather than reactively dealing with fines and tarnished reputations.
6. Honor cultural sensitivities and assumptions. Cultural traditions often dictate business roles, procedures, and customer expectations. The local culture affects not only the decisions an entrepreneur must make, but also how a market views the company. The best strategy is to engage people in the local market to manage your business there.
a. Suppose that when the price of peanut butter rises from $2 to $3 per jar, the quantity of jelly purchased falls from 20 million jars to 15 million jars. Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. The cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly using the mid-point method is:_______ .
The goods are:_______ .
b. Suppose that when the price of peanut butter rises from $2 to $3 per jar, the quantity of jelly purchased increase from 15 million jars to 20 million jars. Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. The cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly using the mid-point method is:_______ .
Answer:
a) cross price elasticity = {(QJ2 - QJ1) / [(QJ2 + QJ1)/2]} / {(PB2 - PB1) / [(PB2 + PB1)/2]}
cross price elasticity = {(15 - 20) / [(15 + 20)/2]} / {(3 - 2) / [(3 + 2)/2]} = (-5/17.5) / (1/2.5) = -0.71 complements
b) cross price elasticity = {(QJ2 - QJ1) / [(QJ2 + QJ1)/2]} / {(PB2 - PB1) / [(PB2 + PB1)/2]}
cross price elasticity = {(20 - 15) / [(20 + 15)/2]} / {(3 - 2) / [(3 + 2)/2]} = (5/17.5) / (1/2.5) = 0.71 substitutes
Leading is more important for the highest-level manager than planning
You project revenue to start at $5,000 for the first month and grow by $200 each month thereafter. You project expenses to begin at $7,000 per month and grow by $50 per month. In what month will you break even (revenue equal to expenses)?
Answer: 14
Explanation: i took the quiz
In the 13th month will you break even (revenue equal to expenses).
What is revenue?Revenue is the entire amount of money made through the sale of products and services that are essential to the business's core competencies. Sale or turnover are other terms used to describe advertising revenues.
To make two equations equivalent, we must write them down.
The first one will appear as follows:
200x + 5,000
The x will match the 200 since after the initial $5,000, the program's revenue increases by $200 per month.
The second equation will have the following form:
50x + 7,000
The x will follow the 50 because the project starts out at $7,000 and expands by $50 every month.
Set both now identical to one another.
200x + 5,000 = 50x + 7,000
150x + 5,000 = 7,000
150x = 2,000
x = 13.333
The project therefore will reach breakeven in the 13th month.
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What is one tax form you should complete differently if you've got more than one job?
Answer: W-4 withholding
Explanation:
The tax form you should complete differently if you've got more than one job is the W-4 withholdings.
It should be noted that wwjn an individual has a change in income, multiple jobs, or in a scenario wherebynthe person has a new job, it is important for one to revisit the W-4 withholdings.
When this is done, a new Form W-4 should be filled so that ones employer willxbe able to know the amount to withhold as tax from the person's paycheck.
The information below pertains to Teal Company for 2021.
Net income for the year $1,150,000
6% convertible bonds issued at par ($1,000 per bond); each bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock 2,040,000
6% convertible, cumulative preferred stock,
$100 par value; each share is convertible into 3 shares of common stock 4,130,000
Common stock, $10 par value 6,030,000
Tax rate for 2021 20%
Average market price of common stock $25 per share
There were no changes during 2021 in the number of common shares, preferred shares, or convertible bonds outstanding. There is no treasury stock. The company also has common stock options (granted in a prior year) to purchase 73,600 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
Instructions
(a) Compute basic earnings per share for 2021.
(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2021.
Answer:
a. Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred dividend) / Number of shares for common stock
Basic EPS = ($1,150,000 - (4,130,000*6%) / (6,030,000/$10)
Basic EPS = ($1,150,000 - $247,800) / 603,000
Basic EPS = $902,200 / 603,000
Basic EPS = $1.50
b. Diluted EPS = (Net Income - Preferred dividend) + Interest savings (net of tax) / (Average common shares + Potentially diluted common shares)
Diluted EPS = ($1,150,000 - (4,130,000*6%) + (2,040,000*6%*(1-0.2) / (6,030,000/$10) + (2,040,000/1000 * 30) + (25-20/25 * 73,600)
Diluted EPS = $902200 + $97920 / 603,000 + 61,200 + 14,720
Diluted EPS = $1,000,120 / 678,920
Diluted EPS = $1.47
Your company is about to undertake a major investment project. The project will require an initial outlay of $100 million for fixed assets plus another $50 million for working capital. Tax authorities will allow you to depreciate the fixed assets on a straight-line basis over four years to a salvage value of zero. In fact, however, you expect that you can sell the fixed assets for $25 million at the end of Year 4. You also expect that you can recover your working capital at its book value at that time. You expect that the project will generate $60 million in revenue and $30 million in cash operating expenses (excluding depreciation) during each of the next four years. The corporate tax rate is 40%.
A) What are the cash flows for each year of the project’s life that you would use in conducting an NPV analysis of the project?
B) If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the project’s NPV?
C) What is the minimum price at which you could sell the fixed assets at the end of Year 4 in order for the project to be just acceptable?
Answer:
A) initial outlay = $150 million
Cash flow year 1 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 2 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 3 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 = $28
Cash flow year 4 = [($30 - $25) x 0.6] + $25 + ($25 x 60%) + $50 = $93
B) Using a financial calculator, NPV = -$16.85 million
C) cash flow year 4 should increase by $24.667 million, meaning that the selling price must increase by $$24.667/0.6 = $41.11 million
minimum selling price $25 + $41.11 = $66.11 million
Assume that on July 1, Jerome, Inc., paid $100,000 to buy Potter's 8 percent, two-year bonds with a $100,000 par value. The bonds pay interest semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Jerome intends to hold the bonds until they mature. Complete the necessary December 31 entry to record.
Answer:
Dr Potter's 8% Bonds 100000
Cr Cash 100000
Dr Cash 4000
Cr Interest from Bonds 4000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Complete the necessary December 31 entry to record
July, 1
Dr Potter's 8% Bonds 100000
Cr Cash 100000
(Being 8% Bonds purchased)
December, 31
Dr Cash 4000
Cr Interest from Bonds 4000
(100,000*8%*1/2)
(Being Interest received on 8% Bonds)
five difference between market and entrepreneurship
Answer:
Entrepreneurship refers to the concept of managing a business in order to make profit while taking various risk. while Market is a place where the trading of goods and money is happening.
Entrepreneurship is the concept of running a business in order to profit while incurring numerous risks. The market is a location where things and money are traded.
What is entrepreneurship?
The term “entrepreneurship” refers to the person who launches a new business at their own risk and profit basis. The starting up of a new business with a new idea and logic is called entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur's main motive is to set up a business to generate employment.
The main difference between of the entrepreneurship and the market. The entrepreneurship refers to the new business are the started as the profit earning basis. There is the market was the based on the exchange, the commodities are the demand and the supply based.
As a result, the difference between the entrepreneurship and the market.
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Daria plans to retire in 20 years and wants to know how much she will need to have in her account when she retires. She wants to be able to withdraw $5,000 per month for 25 years of retirement, and she expects her account to earn a nominal rate of 9 percent per year. Round to the nearest cent. Do not include any unit (If your answer is $111.11, then type 111.11 without $ sign.)
We know that she has 20 years left until she retire
We need to find the amount she have to save and add to her saving per year for the the next 20 years.
Given she wants to be able to withdraw $5000 per month for 25 years
25 years = 300 months
$5,000 x 300 months = $1,500,000
she will needs one million and five hundred thousand dollars when she retire
Let's say she just started saving
Daria needs to have present value of the annuity of 25 years, PV is then calculated using the PV function as follows:
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
The present value should be 595808.11.
Calculation of the present value:Given that,
The 25 years = 300
The rate is = 9% /12
PMT = $5,000
Now the following formula should be used.
=PV(rate,nper,pmt)
=PV(9%/12,12*25,5000)
=595808.11
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The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2020, the first month of operation. Production: 7,100 units finished and transferred out; 3,000 units started that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $40,400; labor $20,600; overhead $39,460. Prepare a production cost report.
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units
Quantities Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, March 1 0
Started into production 10,000
Total units 10,000
Units accounted for
Transferred out 3,000 3,000
Work in process, March 31 4,000 4,000
Total units 7,000 7,000
Question Completion:
Units finished and transferred is 7,000 units.
Answer:
Quik Furniture Company
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units:
Quantities Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, March 1 0
Started into production 10,000 $40,400 $60,060
Total units 10,000
Units accounted for
Transferred out 7,000 7,000 7,000
Work in process, March 31 3,000 3,000 600
Total equivalent units 10,000 10,000 7,600
Cost per equivalent unit $4.04 $79.03
Cost Assigned to: Materials Conversion Total Costs
Units Transferred out $28,280 $553,210 $581,490
($4.04 * 7,000) ($79.03 * 7,000)
Ending WIP $12,120 $237,090 $249,210
($4.04 * 3,000) ($79.03 * 3,000)
Total $40,400 $790,300 $830,700
Explanation:
Quick Furniture's production report summarizes the major four steps (calculating the total costs for materials and conversion, the equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit, and the total costs assigned to units transferred out and the WIP) that are usually performed to assign production costs to the units transferred out of the production department and the units that are still in work-in-process (WIP) at the end of the report period.
Busfield Company manufactures customized desks. The following pertains to Job No. 825: Direct materials used $25,500 Direct labor hours worked 450 Direct labor rate per hour $30.00 Machine hours used 500 Applied factory overhead rate per machine hour $15.00 What is the total manufacturing cost for Job No. 825
Answer:
$46,500
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:
As we know that
Manufacturing cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
= Direct material + (Number of Labor hours × Direct labor cost per hour ) + (Number of machine hours × rate per Machine hour )
= $25,500 + 450 × $30 + 500 × $15
= $46,500
Bombeck Inc. has the following transactions during August of the current year. Aug. 1 Opens an office as a financial advisor, investing $5,000 in cash in exchange for common stock. 4 Pays insurance in advance for 6 months, $1,800 cash. 16 Receives $1,900 from clients for services performed. 27 Pays secretary $1,000 salary. Journalize the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Aug.1 Cash $5,000
Common stock $5,000
[To record cash in exchange for common stock]
Aug.4 Prepaid insurance $1,800
Cash $1,800
[To record paid insurance in advance]
Aug.16 Cash $1,900
Service revenue $1,900
[To record cash received for services]
Aug.27 Salaries expense $1,000
Cash $1,000
[To record cash paid for salaries]
You borrow $6,230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interest of 6 percent. What is the amount of each payment?a. $115.26b. $88.74c. $113.78d. $120.44e. $89.29
Answer:
orrow $6230 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 5 years a rate of interes… ... of interest of 6 percent.
Explanation:
Use the information for the question(s) below.Food For Less (FFL), a grocery store, is considering offering one hour photo developing in their store. The firm expects that sales from the new one-hour machine will be $150,000 per year. FFL currently offers overnight film processing with annual sales of $100,000. While many of the one-hour photo sales will be to new customers, FFL estimates that 60% of their current overnight photo customers will switch and use the one-hour service.The level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Answer:
$90,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Using the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service = Firm Expected Sales - (Annual Sales * Percentage of Sales)
Let plug in the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - ($100,000 × 60%)
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - $60,000
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $90,000
Therefore the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:$90,000
Do you believe that the advantages accrued from specialization are lost or diminished when individuals from different specialties are put together on a team? Discuss.
Answer:
Regarding the question of specialization benefits being lost or reduced when people are put together from various specialties, I believe that NO will not diminish the effectiveness of the group. Specialization of work activities is the degree to which duties in an organization are broken down.
Explanation:
Mechem Corporation produces and sells a single product. In April, the company sold 2,000 units. Its total sales were $151,000, its total variable expenses were $79,700, and its total fixed expenses were $56,600. Required: a. Construct the company's contribution format income statement for April. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. Redo the company's contribution format income statement assuming that the company sells 1,900 units. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sales
$151,000
Less:
Variable cost
($79,700)
Contribution margin
$71,300
Less:
Fixed cost
($56,600)
Ney profit
Current Attempt in Progress
Shown below are comparative balance sheets for Buffalo Industries.
Buffalo Industries Comparative Balance Sheets December 31
Assets 2022 2021
Cash $ 183,600 $59.400
Accounts receivable 237,600 205,200
Inventory 450,900 10,300
Land 216,000 270,000
Equipment 702,000 540,000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment (178,200) (86,400)
Total $1,611,900 $1.498,500
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 105,300 $ 116,100
Bonds payable 405,000 540,000
Common stock ($1 par) 583,200 469,800
Retained earnings 518,400 372,600
Total $1,611,900 $1498.500
Additional Information
1. Net income for 2022 was $251,100.
2. Depreciation expense was $91,800.
3. Cash dividends of $105,300 were declared and paid.
4. Bonds payable amounting to $135,000 were redeemed for cash $135,000
5. Common stock was issued for $113,400 cash
6. No equipment was sold during 2022
7. Land was sold for its book value.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2022 using the Indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either d ignes. -45,000 Buffalo Industries Statement of Cash Flows Adjustments to reconcile
Answer:
Net Increase in cash = $124,200
Explanation:
Note: The correct value for Year 2021 inventory is $510,300 not $10,300.
Also note: See the attached excel file for the statement of cash flows for 2022.
In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:
Workings:
w.1: Increase in accounts receivable = Account receivable in 2022 - Account receivable in 2021 = $237,600 - $205,200 = $32,400
w.2: Decrease in inventory = Inventory in 2022 - Inventory in 2021 = $450,900 - $510,300 = -$59,400
w.3: Decrease in accounts payable = Accounts receivable 2022 - Accounts receivable 2021 = $105,300 - $116,100 = -$10,800
w.4: Disposal of land = Land in 2021 - Land in 2022 = $270,000 - $216,000 = $54,000
w.5: Purchase of equipment = Equipment in 2022 - Equipment in 2021 = $702,000 - $540,000 = $162,000
The following inventory information was taken from the records of Kleinfeld Inc.: Historical cost $12,000 Replacement cost $7,000 Expected selling Price $9,000 Expected selling cost $500 Normal profit margin 50% of price Assume that subsequent to your adjustment the expected selling price increases to $13,000 (all the rest of the facts are the same). What adjustment to inventory should be made under IAS 2 after this event
Answer:
Inventory should be increased by $3,500
Explanation:
Calculation for What adjustment to inventory should be made under IAS 2 after this event
Adjustment to inventory under IAS 2= 13,000 - 9,000- 500
Adjustment to inventory under IAS 2 = $3,500 Increased
Based on the above calculation the adjustment to inventory that should be made under IAS 2 after this event is that Inventory should be increased by $3,500.
Employers must provide training and evaluation with employees?
Answer:
Usually. Depends on the type of job and country, state, region
What is the purpose of professional communication?
Answer:
By mastering professional communication, the potential for misunderstandings occurring can be minimised. When you work in a team, you need to be able to regularly communicate with others. You need to listen to other people's ideas, whilst being able to clearly and effectively communicate your own.
Purposes:
The five purposes for communication are to inform, imagine, influence, meet social expectations and express feelings.
The purpose of professional communication is to convey information and ideas effectively and appropriately in a business or work setting, with the goal of achieving specific objectives and building positive relationships. It involves clear and concise expression, active listening, and the use of appropriate language and tone.
What is the professional communication?Professional communication is the exchange of information and ideas in a business or work setting, typically between colleagues, clients, customers, or other stakeholders.
It involves using appropriate language, tone, and nonverbal cues to convey messages effectively and achieve specific goals, such as building relationships, solving problems, making decisions, or completing tasks.
Professional communication can take many forms, including oral presentations, written reports, emails, memos, video conferences, and more, and it is an essential skill for success in many careers and industries.
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Jill is a student at Fresno State University who recently got her first F. Now she has to make a decision about how to get her grades back up. Having recently taken a class on decision making, Jill decides to follow the six-step process for deciding what to do. What problem is Jill most likely to face during the diagnosis and analysis of causes step in the decision-making process?
a. Not having the time to take all of the steps outlined in her plan.
b. Neglecting to gather information on whether or not the plan was successful.
c. Satisficing, or choosing the first solution that works, not the best solution.
d. Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem
Answer:
d. Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem
Explanation:
The six steps of problem solving include the following:
- Problem identification and definition
- Look at possible solutions (diagnosis and analysis of cause)
- Evaluate alternatives
- Decide on solution to use
- Implement solution
- Evaluate the outcome
In the diagnosis and analysis phase there is consideration of what the underlying cause of the problem is. There is less focus on the quality of solutions considered at this stage. Rather we get a general set of solutions to solve the problem.
At this stage Jill will have the challenge of Jumping to solutions before understanding the problem.
At this stage it is very important to understand the problem and how it came about.
A large technology Company decides to create an entrepreneurship friendly space, where small enterprises can operate in close proximity to one another. To create this space, which will be called Zone Forty-Two, the Company will construct office space, which will be rented to tenants for free. The Company is considering two start-up firms, B Enterprises (a business software producer) and M Enterprises (a medical software producer). Both firms are currently located in different small towns of California, where they work out of their homes hence pay no rent. The sales volume for a firm if it locates at Zone Forty-Two depends on whether the other firm is also present. These sales volumes, along with the firms’ sales at their current home locations, are presented in Table 1.
table 1 home- town locations zone forty-two(alone) zone forty-two(with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
Give an intuitive explanation why the sales figures are in the last column of Table 1 differ from the first two columns of the table. Hint: Elaborate on different types of economies that are likely to benefit firms locating next to each other in Zone Forty-Two.
Answer:
Zone-Forty-Two
Types of Economies Benefiting Firms Locating Next to Each Other:
Basically, internal and external economies of scale result from firms locating next to one another. While internal economies of scale are specific to a firm because they are internally generated savings, external economies of scale bring about larger changes outside the firm so that all the firms that are located next to one another benefit.
For example, when firms locate next to each other, there is increased procurement management, availability of specialized managers, availability of financial sources, and market improvement. These are internally-focused economies.
On the other hand, the external benefits that come from agglomeration of firms include the availability of common infrastructure, supply chain, innovation and ideas, and ability to lobby the authorities.
As a result of these economies or benefits, firms b and m enterprises are able to generate more increased sales as they locate close to each other at Zone Forty-Two than they could generate while they were located at their home-towns or alone at Zone Forty-Two.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Firms' Sales
Firms Hometown Zone forty-two Zone forty-two
locations (alone) (with other firm)
b enterprises 600 600 670
m enterprises 700 700 950
These economies resulting from proximate locations of firms include the growth of technical, marketing, commercial, financial benefits, and some network effects. Therefore, it is always interesting to study how firms grow more as they compete and learn from one another than they do when they dominate their individual hometown markets.
Management is a separate and different disciple than leadership.
Answer:
One of the main differences between management and leadership is the way in which the two disciplines motivate people and teams to achieve objectives. Managers rely on their authority to get work done. Leaders, on the other hand, influence, inspire and appeal to people at an individual level.
Explanation:
:)
paid $1,300 towards principal of the notes payable
What is the credit and debit for this?
Introduction: In the greater Seattle-Tacoma area, an arms race continues between hospitals to gather the most modern technology available to use on their patients - currently this arms race's primary device of choice-robotic surgical systems. Why robotic surgical systems? These systems in theory allow surgeons to be more precise in performing complex surgical procedures on patients. With greater precision comes a greater chance of successfully healing the patient as well as reducing the patient's possibility for complications and recovery time. In addition to these benefits, hospitals through the use of superior technology can serve more patients and potentially reap greater benefits from insurance companies and patients for these advanced medical services The price of this superior care though comes at a cost to the patient increased charges) as well as purchase costs to the hospital. One of the most popular robotic systems is called da Vinci and is manufactured and sold by Intuitive Surgical (http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/). The da Vinci was FDA approved in July 2000 and can currently perform urologic, gynecologic, colorectal, head and neck, cardiothoracic, and other general surgery procedures. As important as the device is the surgeon that is trained in the use of the system. The more repetitions on the robotic system, the more skillful the surgeon becomes Depending on the options that a hospital chooses to purchase, the cost of a da Vinci system can range between 1 million and 3 million dollars with the associated sales taxes. As with all surgical instruments, there are also disposable items needed during a surgery associated with equipment-specifically the da Vinci which must also be purchased. These items range from $1,000 to $3,000. Finally, as with many pieces of sophisticated electronic technology. It must be $200.000 a year. In addition to these specific costs on that this equipment occupies as well as utilize all the must be m ined The maintenance costs can be upwards to addition to these specific cost hospitals must continue to maintain the surgical men occupies as well as utilize all other supplies that would be used in any utca The Deal: A local hospital in the Pupet Sound area faced a dilemma in the medical arms race. Surrounding hospitals were purchasing and willing the da Vinci robot system. Management began to worry about the erosion of patients that would seek out this modern technology over more traditional surgical procedures. To this end a strategic decision was made to acquire the da Vinci robotic surgical system. The following data was presented to an analyst in the Finance Department for review
Table Lease Term: 36 Months
Lease Payment: $68,742.10
Purchase Price: $1.900000.00
Quite often, analysts are provided leasing information by the leasing company. Hospitals may choose to purchase equipment outright or acquire equipment using a lease. Leases are generally considered operating or capital leases under current accounting rules. Hospitals may purchase equipment outright if they have sufficient capital money that can be used to purchase equipment of significant amount-usually greater than $5,000). Otherwise, they may decide that if the interest rate of payments being charged is lower than their internal cost of capital (debt financing, equity financing, etc.), they may utilize the lease directly from the equipment seller.
Given the information provided in Table :
1. What is the annual rate of interest beine charped to the hospital? The total interest paid over the entire term of the lease?
2. Given this rate of interest. give some reasons on why or why not the hospital should accept this lease contract. Is this a good deal for the lessee?
3. Why would a hospital care whether it was a collease or an operating lease? When would one be an advantage over the other?
Answer:
The da Vinci Surgical Equipment
1. 1. The annual rate of interest being charged to the hospital for this da Vinci surgical equipment is computed as 18.055%.
The computed total interest that the hospital will pay over the 36 months' period = $574,715.60.
2. This rate of interest is too high. The hospital could borrow the sum of $1,900,000 from other sources without paying as high an interest rate. Therefore, it is not a good deal for the lessee hospital.
3. The hospital should care if the lease were either an operating or capital lease. An operating lease means that the hospital can only use the equipment for a determined number of years, which is usually less than the useful life of the equipment. But if it were a capital lease, the hospital is sure that the equipment becomes its own property.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment = $1,900,000
Monthly lease payment = $68,742.10
Lease period = 36 months
Using an online financial calculator:
Interest Rate = 18.055%
Total of 36 Monthly Payments = $2,474,715.60
Total Interest Paid = $574,715.60
Halle's Berry Farm establishes a $350 petty cash fund on September 4 to pay for minor cash expenditures. The fund is replenished at the end of each month. At the end of September, the fund contains $278 in cash. The company has also issued a credit card and authorized its office manager to make purchases. Expenditures for the month include the following items:
Office party decorations (petty cash) 72
Lawn maintenance (credit card 102
Fuel for delivery (credit card) 67
Postage (credit card) 57
Required:
Record the establishment of the petty cash fund on September 4, all expenditures made during the month, and the replenishment of the petty cash fund on September 30. The credit card balance is not yet paid.
Answer:
1. September 04
Dr Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
2. September 30
Dr Repairs and Maintenance expense $102
Dr Postage expense $57
Dr Delivery expense $67
Cr Accounts payable $226
3. September 30
Dr Entertainment expense $72
Cr Petty Cash $72
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the establishment of the petty cash fund on September 4
September 04
Dr Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(Being To record the establishment of petty cash fund)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record all expenditures made during the month
September 30
Dr Repairs and Maintenance expense $102
Dr Postage expense $57
Dr Delivery expense $67
Cr Accounts payable $226
($102+$57+$67)
(Being to record all expenditures made )
3. Preparation of the journal entry to record the replenishment of the petty cash fund on September 30
September 30
Dr Entertainment expense $72
Cr Petty Cash $72
(Being to record the replenishment of the petty cash fund)
Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question The accounting records of Slattery Corporation, a small manufacturing company, show the following balances for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019: Sales revenue $3,425,000 Selling expense $782,000 Research and development 96,400 Gain on sale of bonds 20,300 Interest income 18,400 Cost of goods sold 1,611,000 Restructuring costs 112,000 General and administrative expense 585,700 Interest expense 32,000
The restructuring costs were incurred as a result of one-time changes in raw materials management. Slattery prepares multiple-step income statements. Use 25% as the tax rate.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 equals_______.
Select one:
a. $267,450
b. $334,725
c. $262,425
d. $183,450
e. $244,600
Answer:
The correct option is d. $183,450.
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that shows gross profit which is net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold, and separates an organization's operating revenues and operating expenses from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses.
The multiple-step income statement is different from a single-step income statement which only employs just one equation to determine profits by simply deducting total revenue from total expenses.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 can be determined by preparing its Multi-Step Income Statement for 2019 as follows:
Slattery Corporation
Multi-Step Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Particulars $ $
Sales revenue 3,425,000
Cost of goods sold (1,611,000)
Gross profit 1,814,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expense (782,000)
General and administrative expense (585,700)
Total operating expenses (1,367,700)
Operating income 446,300
Other expenses and income:
Research and development (96,400)
Gain on sale of bonds 20,300
Interest income 18,400
Restructuring costs (112,000)
Interest expense (32,000)
Total other expenses and income (201,700)
Income before tax 244,600
Tax (Tax rate * Income before tax) 61,150
Net income 183,450
Therefore, the correct option is d. $183,450.