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The direction in which heat flows in a system is that: B. heat flows from an object of higher temperature to an object of lower temperature.

Heat is also referred to as thermal energy and it can be defined as a form of energy that is transferred from one object (body) to another, especially due to a difference in temperature.

This ultimately implies that, heat is primarily transferred between objects that have different degrees of temperature during the process of heat conduction.

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, heat is generally transferred from a hotter object with higher temperature to a cooler object with lower temperature.

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Answer:

The number, such as 98.7 FM, of a radio station represents:

Explanation:

The radio FM is the modulated frequency, which means that all the information is sent by just a signal, with different frequencies which difference them, the radio FM use the frequencies from 88 MHz until 108 Mhz (MHz is a measuring unit for the frequency), with a minimal space among them of 0.2 MHz, this last means that you could find a signal in 88.0 MHz, and the next should be 88.2 MHz, next 88.4 MHz and so (at least, regularly the space between two frequencies is more than 0.2 MHz).

Answer:

Mrs. Nogaki is right because Mr. Holmes’s BBQ produces 3x more CO2 for each mole of fuel burned.

Explanation:

Now Mrs. Nogaki has already figured out the chemical combustion reaction behind the operation of her BBQ. It is pertinent to reproduce it here.

CH4(g) + 2O2(g)→CO2(g) +2H2O(g)

She already has this figured out but Mr. Holmes doesn't have any chemical reaction equation to back his claims. Let us help him with the correct combustion equation for propane.

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

We can clearly see from the reaction equation that Mr. Holmes BBQ produces three times more carbon IV oxide than Mr. Nogaki's BBQ so Mr. Nogaki was right in her claim after all.

Hence the answer!

Answer:

Similar chemical properties

Answer:

0.5 m

Explanation:

M= .75 /1.5 = 0.5 mol

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

Answer:

The repeated occurrence of an event

Explanation:

Answer:

It is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and farming.

Explanation:

hope it helps : )

Answer: it gets inside the air and then it infects the air's resourses

Explanation:

Answer:

The compound is ionic

The compound has a high melting point

The compound will conduct electricity in aqueous solution

The compound will be soluble in water

Explanation:

Now, let us consider the nature of the compound formed when a metal X looses two electrons and a non metal Y accepts one electron.

The compound formed must be ionic in nature with a  formula XY2. Ionic compounds are formed by transfer of electrons from metals to nonmetals.

The ionic substance formed is always soluble in water with a high melting point. Usually, ionic solids do not conduct electricity in the solid state because the charge carriers (ions) are tightly bound in the crystal structure while in the solid state. In aqueous solution, the ions are relatively free hence ionic substances conduct electricity in aqueous solution.

Answer:

You really should have put the options so the other person could have helped then. Luckily, I had this exact same question on a lesson in Chemistry.

- Binding energy is equivalent to the mass that is converted to energy to hold the nucleus together.

- Binding energy is the minimum energy required to split the nucleus.

- Binding energy per nucleon is the ratio of the binding energy to the number of nucleons.

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Molecular formula gives the exact amount of each type of element in a molecule. Hence, it gives the formula of the compound.

Structural formula on the other hand shows how the different elements in a molecule of a compound are arranged in space.

Isomerism is a phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomer.

2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane because they both have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns.

Hexane can be rearrange to obtain 2,2-dimethylbutane.

The attached photo shows that 2,2-dimethylbutane and hexane have the same molecular formula i.e C6H14 but their structural arrangement is different. Hence they are called isomers.

Isomerism is a phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomer.

2,2-dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane because they both have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns.

Hexane can be rearrange to obtain 2,2-dimethylbutane.

In the attached figures, 2,2-dimethylbutane and hexane have the same molecular formula i.e. C₆H₁₄ but their structural arrangement is different. Therefore, they are called isomers.

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Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable manner across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group and decreases from left to right over a period of time. Helium is therefore the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

In the periodic table, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Therefore, helium is the smallest element.

The term atomic radius is defined as the radius of an atom. This distance between an atom's nucleus and outer electron shell is an atomic radius.

The atomic radius is half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together. Atoms' atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period. Atoms' atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group.

Atomic radius varies predictably across the periodic table. The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group and decreases from left to over time.

As a result, helium is the smallest element and francium is the largest.

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Answer:

60 x 10^6

Explanation:

12 x 5 = 60

add the exponents 4+2 so 10^6

60 x 10^6 is the answer

Answer:

The answer to this question is over

Oxidation numbers are written with the positive or negative sign over the number.

Oxidation number of any element gives idea about the exchangeable number of electrons from the outermost shell of that element.

If electrons are losing from the valence shell then the element will show positive oxidation number and if electrons are gained to the valence shell then element will show negative oxidation state.

Elements with oxidation state will be shown as Mg²⁺, O²⁻ means oxidation state is expressed at the top or over of the symbol of element.

Hence oxidation states are written over the numbers.

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Answer: Milky Way Galaxy=b

Explanation:

Answer:

Potassium (K) and Fluorine (F)

Explanation:

A salt is formed with a metal and non-metal element from the periodic table of elements. if you look at the online ptable.com the upper right hand corner of each element shows the valence electrons for each element, and how many are in each shell for that element. Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons in its outer most shell, which means there is room for 1 more electron since the second shell can hold a max of 8. Potassium(K) has 1 electron in its outer most shell- which means is can fill in the 1 space available that fluorine has in its outer most shell. Since Potassium(K) is a metal and Fluorine(F) is a non-metal they can form an ionic compound, salt.

Answer:

scientific website

Explanation:

Answer:

The length of a wavelength.

Explanation:

"A wave frequency refers to..." The length of a wavelength, or how long the wavelength is.

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Cs

Explanation:

This question is formatted oddly, but I understand the gist of it. Essentially, even if the periodic table is cut off by one row and missing the lanthanides and actinides, basic rules of the table still apply.

Remember the general trend of ionization energy: the farther to the right and the farther up, the higher the ionization energy.

As an example, fluorine is the "t-rex" of the elements because it's so electronegative that it hoards electrons, and that means it's hard to take its electrons away, which gives it a high ionization energy.

Out of the given choices, cesium Cs has the lowest ionization energy because it's so far to the left and so low. You can just nab an electron and it won't even mind too much.

Why not the other answer choices? Bromine is a halogen (so it's on the far right of the table) and it's fairly high up, so its ionization energy is much too high. Argon is a noble gas, so it's so stable that it hates it when someone tries to take an electron away; it has a very high ionization energy. Nickel, likewise, is a transition metal, so it's not the answer either.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:b

Explanation:

The Kelvin degree is the same size as the Celsius degree; hence the two reference temperatures for Celsius, the freezing point of water (0°C), and the boiling point of water (100°C), correspond to 273.15°K and 373.15°K, respectively.

Answer:

The percent composition for nitrogen in chromium(III) nitrate is 6%.

Answer:

Molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute that can be dissolved in 1 L of a solution.

Molarity = Number of solute (in moles) / Volume of solution (in liters), or

C = n / V

According to the question,

V = 750 ml and C = 0.100 M

For this, let us convert ml into liters

We know 1 L = 1000 ml

Hence, 750 ml = (750/1000) L = 0.75 L

So, V = 0.75 L

We know that C = n / V

So, n = C x V

n = 0.100 x 0.75 = 0.075

n is the number of moles of solute.

Hence, number of moles of CaCl2 = 0.075 moles

That means there are 0.075 moles of CaCl2 in 750 ml of solution.

In order to determine the mass of CaCl2 in grams, we need to know the molar mass of CaCl2.

For this, we need to find out the atomic mass of each atom (by referring the periodic table).

CaCl2 has 1 Ca atom and 2 Cl atoms.

Atomic mass of

Ca = 40.08 g

Cl = 35.45, Cl2 means 2 x 35.45 = 70.90 g

Adding these values, we get mass of CaCl2 in grams.

Hence, mass of CaCl2 = 40.08 + 70.90 = 110.98 g

Thus, 1 mole of CaCl2 weighs 110.98 g.

Hence, 0.075 moles of CaCl2 will weigh

0.075 x 110.98 = 8.3235 g, rounded to 8.32 g

So restating the question, we can say that 8.32 grams of CaCl2 will be needed to make 750 ml of a 0.100 M CaCl2 solution.

Answer:

oil and fat containing food terms items flushed with nitrogen because nitrogen acts as an antioxidant and it prevents them from being oxidised.

Explanation:

Nitrogen is an inert gas that is flushed in food items as it does not react with food items and removes all the oxygen present in food. Oxygen present in food products is then rancid by the presence of oils and fats. Nitrogen is chemically non-reactive with oils and fats and therefore preserves oily food products.

hope this helped!

Answer:

Nitrogen is used to flush the foods because it does not interact with the foods and the oils and fats within them.

Explanation:

Nitrogen serves as an antioxidant to remove oxygen from the food and prevent it from being oxidized. Typically, it is also used to keep the fats and oils from binding with it and ruining the integrity and structure of the food.

Answer: The theoretical yield and percent yield for this experiment are 40 g and 82% respectively.

Explanation:

[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex](6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles:

[tex]\text{Moles of potassium chloride}=\frac{\text{Mass of potassium chloride}}{\text{Molar mass of potassium chloride}}=\frac{33g}{74.5g/mole}=0.44moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of potassium chlorate}=\frac{\text{Mass of potassium chlorate}}{\text{Molar mass of potassium chlorate}}=\frac{66g}{122.5g/mole}=0.54moles[/tex]

According to stochiometry:

2 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]KCl[/tex]

0.54 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] should produce = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.54=0.54moles[/tex] of [tex]KCl[/tex]

Thus theoretical yield is [tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.54mol\times 74.5g/mol=40g[/tex]

But Experimental yield is 33 g.

[tex]{\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]{\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{33g}{40g}\times 100\%=82\%[/tex]

The theoretical yield and percent yield for this experiment are 40 g and 82% respectively.

Answer:

14.25 g of Fe2O3

33.26 g of Fe2O3

0.045 moles of excess reagent.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is shown below, remember that noting the correct chemical reaction equation is the first step towards solving the problem.

4Fe (s) + 3O2 (g) ==> 2 Fe2O3 (s)

Since the oxygen is abundant in air, oxygen is the reactant in excess while the iron is the limiting reactant. Remember that only a thin iron metal burns according to the question.

To double check our assumption above, the reactant that gives the least mass of product is the limiting reactant.

Using iron;

If 224 g of iron yields 319.38 g of Fe2O3

10g of iron will yield 10 × 319.38/224 = 14.25 g of Fe2O3

Using oxygen

96 g of oxygen yields 319.38 g of Fe2O3

10 g of oxygen will yield 10 × 319.38/96 = 33.26 g of Fe2O3

Since iron is the limiting reagent, number of moles in 10g of iron = 10g/56gmol-1 = 0.18 moles

From the reaction equation

4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen

0.18 moles of iron will react with 0.18 ×3/4 = 0.135 moles of oxygen

Amount of excess reagent remaining; 0.18- 0.135 = 0.045 moles of excess reagent.