During the Great Depression in the 1930s, before the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by Franklin D. Roosevelt, many banks were rumored to go broke. Thus, panicked depositors tried to withdraw their money at the same time, which caused many banks to indeed go bankrupt. Answer the following questions.

As more banks went broke in the Great Depression, how did this case of negative excess reserves affect the supply of money in circulation? [Be sure to include the multiplier effect –in this case negative - in your answer. This is a case of the multiplier effect, but in reverse. ] This was a primary cause of the extreme severity and length of the Great Depression: There was not enough money in circulation, so people could not buy goods, there were lay-offs and unemployment, there was deflation, which discouraged investment by businesses, which led to more unemployment and poverty. Vicious circle.

In this case of the Great Depression, explain how the action of individual depositors to withdraw their money is a case of the "Fallacy of Composition. "

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was created in 1933 by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration. What did the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation do to prevent runs on the banks?

We see now in 2020 and 2021 with the Covid pandemic that the Federal Reserve has encouraged borrowing by setting very low interest rates, and the Congress has passed out much money to individuals in these years (I myself received more than $2500 from the US Treasury. ) As compared to the Great Depression, what is the intent of the Federal Reserve and the Congress in 2020-2021?

Assume the required reserve ratio is 10 percent and a bank’s excess reserves are $50 million. Explain why checkable deposits resulting from new loans based on excess reserves are not likely to generate the maximum of $500 million.

Describe in a few words the effect on the money supply of each of the following monetary policies:

The Fed purchases $20 million worth of U. S. Treasury bonds.

The Fed increases the discount rate.

The Fed decreases the discount rate.

The Fed sells $40 million worth of U. S. T-bills.

The Fed decreases the required reserve ratio from 10% to 5%.

What are two problems faced by the Fed in controlling the money supply?

Answers

Answer 1

The Great Depression was characterized by negative excess reserves and a contraction of the money supply, caused by panicked depositors withdrawing their funds from the banks. The creation of the FDIC helped to prevent runs on banks by insuring deposits.

As more banks went broke in the Great Depression, the supply of money in circulation decreased due to negative excess reserves. When depositors withdrew their money from the banks, the banks lost a portion of their reserves, which led to a decrease in their ability to create loans.

This reduction in lending capacity, combined with the multiplier effect, resulted in a contraction of the money supply. As banks failed, more depositors panicked and withdrew their funds, exacerbating the downward spiral of the economy. This is a classic case of the "Fallacy of Composition" where individual actions taken in isolation can have unintended and negative consequences on the economy as a whole.

To prevent runs on banks, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was created. The FDIC insures bank deposits up to a certain amount, which reassures depositors that their money is safe and encourages them to leave their money in the bank.

In 2020-2021, the intent of the Federal Reserve and Congress was to stimulate the economy by increasing borrowing and spending. The low-interest rates encouraged investment and spending, while government stimulus payments put more money in the hands of consumers. The aim was to prevent a recession and ensure that the economy remained stable.

If a bank's excess reserves are $50 million and the required reserve ratio is 10%, it can generate up to $500 million in checkable deposits resulting from new loans. However, this assumes that all new loans will be deposited back into the same bank, which is unlikely. Some of the new loans may be deposited into other banks, leading to a smaller increase in checkable deposits.

The effect of the Fed purchasing $20 million worth of U.S. Treasury bonds is to increase the money supply. This is because the Fed is injecting money into the economy by purchasing bonds, which increases the reserves of the banks and allows them to make more loans.

When the Fed increases the discount rate, it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the Fed, which reduces the money supply. This is because banks are less likely to borrow money when the cost of borrowing is high.

When the Fed decreases the discount rate, it becomes cheaper for banks to borrow money from the Fed, which increases the money supply. This is because banks are more likely to borrow money when the cost of borrowing is low.

When the Fed sells $40 million worth of U.S. T-bills, it decreases the money supply. This is because the Fed is taking money out of the economy by selling the T-bills, which reduces the reserves of the banks and limits their ability to make loans.

When the Fed decreases the required reserve ratio from 10% to 5%, it increases the money supply. This is because banks are required to hold fewer reserves, which allows them to make more loans and create more money.

Two problems faced by the Fed in controlling the money supply are the time lags involved in implementing monetary policy and the difficulty of predicting the effects of policy changes on the economy. It can take months for changes in interest rates or reserve requirements to have an impact on the economy, which can make it difficult to time policy changes correctly.

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Related Questions

Please help me with this!! im really behind in school and have been stuck for days

how would costs change if you could add 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents a pound and get approximately the same yield response?

Answers

The answer to this question would depend on the current cost of nitrogen and the potential yield increase from adding 100 pounds of nitrogen.

If the current cost of nitrogen is more than 25 cents a pound, then adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents a pound would result in a cost savings. On the other hand, if the current cost of nitrogen is less than 25 cents a pound, then adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents a pound would result in an increased cost.

Similarly, if the potential yield increase from adding 100 pounds of nitrogen is greater than the cost of adding the nitrogen, then it would be cost-effective to add the nitrogen. If the potential yield increase is less than the cost of adding the nitrogen, then it would not be cost-effective to add the nitrogen.

In summary, the cost of adding 100 pounds of nitrogen at 25 cents a pound would depend on the current cost of nitrogen and the potential yield increase from adding the nitrogen.

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HSV Lapid budgeting What information does the payback period provide? Suppose Praxis Corporation's CFO is evaluating a project with the following cash inflows. She does not know the projects initial cost; however, she does know that the project's regular payback period is 2. 5 years

years cash flow

1 $350. 000

2 $400. 000

3 $475. 000

4 $400. 000

If the project's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8%, what is its NPV? a. $280,474 b. $315,533 c. $385,651 d. $350,592

Answers

The project's NPV is $315,533 if the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8%. Here option B is the correct answer.

The payback period is a financial metric that measures the length of time required for a project's cash inflows to recover its initial cost. It provides information on the project's risk and liquidity, indicating how long it would take to recoup the investment in the project. In general, a shorter payback period is preferred as it indicates that the investment is more profitable and less risky.

In the case of Praxis Corporation, the CFO knows that the project's regular payback period is 2.5 years. This means that it would take 2.5 years to recover the initial investment in the project from its cash inflows. However, without knowing the initial cost, the CFO cannot calculate the project's net present value (NPV) directly.

To calculate the project's NPV, the CFO needs to estimate the initial cost of the project. One way to estimate the initial cost is to use the payback period and the cash inflows to calculate the average annual cash inflow. Then, the initial cost can be estimated by multiplying the average annual cash inflow by the payback period. For example, if the average annual cash inflow is $325,000 ($1,625,000/5) and the payback period is 2.5 years, the estimated initial cost would be $812,500 ($325,000*2.5).

Once the estimated initial cost is known, the CFO can use the project's cash inflows and the WACC to calculate the NPV. Using the estimated initial cost of $812,500, the cash inflows, and the WACC of 8%, the NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software.

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jason is a sales associate who recently quit his job. in his exit interview, he stated that the reason he decided to leave was because sales training was promised as an integral part of marketing training, yet it never materialized. what happened? group of answer choices

Answers

Option d is correct. The reason he decided to leave was because sales training was lack of resources, changes in priorities, or poor communication.

It appears that the business failed to fulfill its commitment to offer sales training as a crucial component of marketing training. It's likely that the business made exaggerated promises in an effort to get Jason to the role but weren't genuinely equipped to keep their word.

Alternately, it's possible that there was a failure in the training process or a miscommunication that caused the sales training to be omitted. Whatever the reasons, it is obvious that Jason felt disappointed and finally made the decision to leave the organization.

This emphasizes how crucial it is to preserve employee satisfaction and retention by setting reasonable expectations and keeping your word.

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Complete question

Jason is a sales associate who recently quit his job. in his exit interview, he stated that the reason he decided to leave was because sales training was promised as an integral part of marketing training, yet it never materialized. what happened?

a. Lack of resources

b. Changes in priorities

c. Poor communication

d. All of the above

What saying is used in this excerpt that could summarize Maucher's balanced leadership?

Answers

In this excerpt, the saying that could summarize Maucher's balanced leadership is "leading by example." Maucher's approach demonstrates a blend of strong guidance, collaboration, and adaptability.

By exhibiting these traits, he encourages his team to adopt similar practices in their work, fostering a positive and productive environment. His leadership style promotes open communication, shared responsibility, and adaptability to new ideas or challenges. For example, the excerpt states that Maucher was able to "bring together two cultures and integrate them" when he took over Nestle's German division.

Therefore, "leading by example" succinctly captures Maucher's balanced approach to leadership, as it reflects his ability to inspire others through his own actions and attitudes.

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which statement below regarding recessions is true? it refers to a moment when the economy is expanding rapidly. it is not present in wholesale/retail sales. we cannot see the effects of recession in industrial production. it is a decline in economic activity.

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The statement that is true regarding recessions is that it is a decline in economic activity.

A recession is a period of significant economic decline, usually characterized by a decline in gross domestic product (GDP), employment, and income. During a recession, there is typically a decline in consumer spending, business investment, and overall economic activity. Recessions can be caused by a variety of factors such as a financial crisis, an economic shock, or a natural disaster.

The effects of a recession can be seen in all sectors of the economy, including industrial production, wholesale/retail sales, and employment. Recessions can have significant social and economic consequences, including higher unemployment, decreased consumer spending, and a decline in overall economic growth. Governments and central banks often implement policies to try to mitigate the effects of a recession and stimulate economic growth, such as lowering interest rates or increasing government spending.

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Imagine that you have been commissioned by your government to design from scratch an entirely new system for corporate governance. Your system is to be the most effective governance system and you are allowed to borrow freely from the standards of any country in the world. What are your recommended best practices

Answers

When designing an effective governance system, it's crucial to incorporate best practices from around the world. Here are some key recommendations:

1. Board Composition: Aim for a diverse and independent board, with members having different backgrounds, expertise, and perspectives. This can improve decision-making and mitigate risks. Examples include the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Norwegian Code of Practice.

2. Separation of Powers: Establish a clear separation between the roles of the CEO and board chair to avoid conflicts of interest and promote accountability. The Swedish Code of Corporate Governance is a good reference.

3. Risk Management: Implement a robust risk management framework, with the board actively overseeing risk assessment and mitigation. This is emphasized in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Principles.

4. Stakeholder Engagement: Encourage open communication and engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders, ensuring their interests are considered in decision-making. The Singapore Code of Corporate Governance provides guidelines for this.

5. Transparent Reporting: Adopt high standards of financial and non-financial reporting, including disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and the European Union's Non-Financial Reporting Directive can be adopted.

6. Executive Compensation: Link executive compensation to long-term performance and shareholder value, with clearly defined performance metrics. The Swiss "Minder Initiative" offers insights on limiting excessive compensation.

7. Ethical Conduct: Establish a code of conduct, promoting ethical behavior and compliance with laws and regulations. The United States' Sarbanes-Oxley Act can be a reference for maintaining ethical standards.

Incorporating these best practices into your corporate governance system will ensure a well-functioning, accountable, and transparent organization that benefits shareholders, stakeholders, and society at large.

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You make $53,613 a year, which comes to $42,890.40 after taxes. according to the 20/10 rule, what is the maximum amount of monthly debt you should carry?

Answers

According to the 20/10 rule, the maximum amount of monthly debt you should carry based on your after-tax income of $42,890.40 is $357.42.

The 20/10 rule is a guideline for managing debt responsibly. It states that your total debt should not exceed 20% of your annual after-tax income, and your monthly debt payments should not be more than 10% of your monthly after-tax income. In your case, your annual after-tax income is $42,890.40.

First, let's find 20% of your annual after-tax income:
$42,890.40 * 0.20 = $8,578.08
This means your total debt should not exceed $8,578.08.

Now, let's calculate your monthly after-tax income:
$42,890.40 / 12 months = $3,574.20

Next, find 10% of your monthly after-tax income:
$3,574.20 * 0.10 = $357.42
This means your maximum monthly debt payment should not exceed $357.42.

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4


Select the correct answer


George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores. After consuming this product, several people


in his neighborhood have become sick. George would like to bring this to the notice of officials. With whom should he file a complaint?


OA. Environmental Protection Agency


ÐÐ. Consumer Product Safety Commission


OC Food and Drug Administration


OD. Securities and Exchange Commission


Reset


Next

Answers

If George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores and after consuming this product, several people in his neighbourhood have become sick, he should file a complaint with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The correct option is C.

George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores, and after consuming this product, several people in his neighbourhood have become sick. Filing a complaint is the right step to take in this situation, as it can prevent others from becoming sick.

The appropriate agency to file a complaint with in this case is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is responsible for regulating food safety and protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of food products.

By filing a complaint with the FDA, George can help them identify potential problems with peanut butter and prevent further contamination. The FDA can investigate the food brand and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the public.

George can file a complaint through the FDA's online reporting portal or by contacting their consumer complaint coordinator.

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a written offer between merchants that contains a term stating how long it is to stay open is called a ? offer.

Answers

A  written offer between vendors that contains a term expressing that it is so lengthy to remain open is known as a firm offer.

The option (A) is correct

A binding composed proposition to trade that can't be renounced for a specified timeframe or for a sensible time frame that on no occasion surpasses three months. It will stay open for a specific period or until a specific time or event of a specific occasion, during which it is unequipped for being disavowed.

The target of a firm proposition is to save the deal open for the purchasers or vendors, as the case may be so they can buy the merchandise at a helpful time.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

A written offer between merchants that contains a term stating how long it is to stay open is called a ?

(A) firm offer

(B) offer

(C) service

Can someone help me with this question please

How does you credit rating affect your credit score?

Answers

Answer:

Your credit rating decreases each time you are missing a payment or late on a payment which affects your credit score. With your credit score lowering each time, it will affect you from many opportunities like getting a loan for a lower interests rate and it will affect on whatever major purchase you make and you want to borrow money since the lender will not think you are a reliable person that will pay on time.

Explanation:

Hope that helps

The hedonic property value method can be used to estimate lost non-use value associated with oil pollution at remote ,uninhabited location (yes or no). explain your answer (3 marks).

Answers

Yes, the hedonic property value method can be used to estimate lost non-use value associated with oil pollution at remote, uninhabited locations.

The hedonic property value method is a widely used technique to measure the non-use value of environmental goods and services. This method uses property values as a proxy for the benefits derived from the environment.

In the case of remote, uninhabited locations affected by oil pollution, the hedonic property value method can be used to estimate the value that people attach to these pristine areas, even though they may not be directly using them. This value can be estimated by comparing property values of similar areas that are not affected by oil pollution. The difference in property values can be attributed to the lost non-use value associated with the oil pollution.

This method is particularly useful for remote, uninhabited locations as it is often challenging to directly measure the value that people attach to these areas. The hedonic property value method provides a reliable and objective way to estimate the non-use value of these areas, which can be used in cost-benefit analysis to inform policy decisions.

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mary placed an order to purchase 100 shares of abc stock at the going price. the order was filled as soon as it reached the floor of the exchange. what type of order did mary place? multiple choice question. market sell order limit sell order limit buy order market buy order

Answers

Mary placed an order to purchase 100 shares of ABC stock at the going price. the order was filled as soon as it reached the floor of the exchange. Mary placed market buy order. So the option D is correct.

A market buy order is an order placed to buy a security at the best available current price. Mary placed a market buy order to purchase 100 shares of ABC stock at the current market price.

This order was immediately filled on the floor of the exchange, meaning that Mary bought the shares as soon as they became available. A market buy order ensures that Mary will receive the best available price for her purchase and that the order is executed quickly. So the option D is correct.

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The complete question is:

Mary placed an order to purchase 100 shares of ABC stock at the going price. the order was filled as soon as it reached the floor of the exchange. What type of order did mary place? multiple choice question.

A. market sell order

B. limit sell order

C. limit buy order

D. market buy order

the term allocative efficiency refers to multiple choice minimization of the afc in the production of any good. the level of output that coincides with the intersection of the mc and avc curves. the production of the product mix most desired by consumers. the production of a good at the lowest average total cost.

Answers

The term allocative efficiency refers to the production of the product mix most desired by consumers. The right answer is c.

Allocative efficiency is the quality of a market where all products and services are efficiently divided among consumers in an economy. It happens when parties can use the precise and easily accessible information reflected in the market to decide how to employ their resources.

According to economic theory, the price and quantity for a good or service are determined by the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. Only when markets themselves are informationally and transactionally efficient does allocational efficiency hold. Market prices for products and services always reflect an efficient market.

The correct answer is option c.

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"The following issues have been identified as potentialstressors. Explain how do they contribute to workplace stress.A. Tight deadlinesB. Long hoursC. balance work and family life"

Answers

Tight deadlines, long hours, and the struggle to balance work and family life are potential stressors that can contribute to workplace stress by increasing pressure, causing physical and mental exhaustion, and creating conflicts between personal and professional responsibilities.

The potential stressors you mentioned can contribute to workplace stress in the following ways:

A. Tight deadlines: Tight deadlines can cause workplace stress by increasing the pressure on employees to complete tasks quickly and efficiently. This may lead to increased workload, the feeling of being rushed, and a fear of not meeting the expectations of supervisors or colleagues.

When employees are expected to meet tight deadlines, they may feel overwhelmed or anxious about their ability to complete the task on time. This can lead to increased levels of stress, as well as physical symptoms like headaches and fatigue.

B. Long hours: Working long hours can contribute to workplace stress by causing physical and mental exhaustion. Prolonged periods of work without adequate breaks can lead to a decrease in productivity, poor decision-making, and a higher risk of burnout. Additionally, long hours can interfere with employees' personal lives, making it difficult to maintain healthy relationships or pursue outside interests

C. Balancing work and family life: Struggling to balance work and family life can cause workplace stress by creating a conflict between personal and professional responsibilities. Employees may feel overwhelmed and guilty if they are unable to devote enough time and energy to both their job and their family, leading to increased stress levels.

Juggling the demands of work and family can be challenging, especially when employers are inflexible or unsupportive. When employees are unable to find a healthy balance between their work and personal lives, they may experience stress, anxiety, or depression. This can lead to reduced job satisfaction, increased turnover, and decreased productivity. Employers can mitigate this stressor by offering flexible work arrangements, such as telecommuting or flexible schedules, and by supporting employees' personal and family needs.

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you're enjoying a cup of moondogs coffee and trying to make sense of the data on this demand curve.pricecoffee demanded$1.50400 cups$2.00300 cups$2.50200 cups$3.00150 cups$3.50100 cups$4.0075 cups$4.5050 cupswhat does this demand curve indicate?

Answers

The price of coffee and the amount required are inversely related according to this demand curve.

The quantity of an item or service that consumers are willing to purchase at various prices is represented graphically by a demand curve. When all other variables are held constant, it displays the quantity of the commodity that is wanted at each price point. The amount of coffee demanded declines as the price rises. Customers will, therefore, purchase more coffee at a cheaper price and less coffee at a higher price. The link between price and quantity is also demonstrated by the demand curve, with each price matching to a certain amount sought.

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considering current understanding of employment-at-will, under which of the following conditions is it legal to terminate someone? multiple choice if an employee is under union contract that limits termination if an employee notifies the media about workplace conditions if an employee performs adequately at work if an employee takes time off for jury duty if an employee notifies government agencies about legal violations

Answers

Under current understanding of employment-at-will, it is generally legal to terminate an employee for any reason that is not illegal or discriminatory. Option 1 is correct.

Union contracts often provide protection to employees by limiting the circumstances under which they can be terminated, such as requiring a specific process for disciplinary action or only allowing termination for just cause. If an employer violates the terms of a union contract by terminating an employee without just cause or outside of the contract's guidelines, it would be considered illegal.

The other options listed do not provide legal protection against termination. While it is generally illegal to terminate an employee for reasons related to discrimination or retaliation for legally protected activities such as reporting legal violations or serving on jury duty, the question does not provide enough context to determine if any of these situations would constitute discrimination or retaliation. Option 1 is correct.

The complete question is

Considering current understanding of employment-at-will, under which of the following conditions is it legal to terminate someone?

Multiple Choice

if an employee is under union contract that limits termination if an employee notifies the media about workplace conditions if an employee performs adequately at workif an employee takes time off for jury duty if an employee notifies government agencies about legal violations

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What the relation between vacancy rate and potential gross income with examples​

Answers

The vacancy rate and potential gross income are two crucial factors that directly impact the profitability and sustainability of a rental property. The vacancy rate refers to the percentage of vacant units in a rental property at a given time, while potential gross income is the total income that could be earned if all units were rented out at full capacity.

A high vacancy rate directly correlates with a decrease in potential gross income. For instance, if a rental property has a vacancy rate of 20%, it means that 20% of the units are unoccupied, resulting in a loss of potential gross income. As a result, property owners or managers must work to reduce the vacancy rate by implementing effective marketing strategies, tenant retention programs, and timely maintenance to keep the units attractive and in good condition.
On the other hand, a low vacancy rate directly correlates with higher potential gross income. For example, if a rental property has a vacancy rate of 5%, it means that 95% of the units are occupied, leading to a higher potential gross income. Property owners or managers can leverage this by implementing rent increases, offering incentives for lease renewals, and investing in property improvements to maintain a high occupancy rate.
In summary, the vacancy rate and potential gross income are interdependent, and a change in one factor can significantly impact the other. Property owners or managers must carefully monitor and manage these factors to ensure optimal profitability and sustainability of their rental properties.

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What uses active or passive tags in the form of chips or smart labels that can store unique identifiers and relay this information to electronic readers?.

Answers

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses active or passive tags in the form of chips or smart labels that can store unique identifiers and relay this information to electronic readers.

Active RFID tags contain a battery and can transmit signals over a longer range than passive tags, which do not contain a battery and rely on the energy from the reader to send signals.

Passive RFID tags are commonly used in inventory management, supply chain management, and asset tracking because they are cost-effective and have a longer lifespan than active tags. Active RFID tags are often used in applications where longer read ranges are required, such as tracking cargo containers or monitoring vehicles.

RFID technology has many applications across various industries, including retail, healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics, to name a few.

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An investor can design a risky portfolio based on two stocks, a and b. stock a has an expected return of 21% and a standard deviation of return of 39%. stock b has an expected return of 14% and a standard deviation of return of 20%. the correlation coefficient between the returns of a and b is 0.4. the risk-free rate of return is 5%. the expected return on the optimal risky portfolio is approximately __________. (hint: find weights first.)

Answers

The expected return on the optimal risky portfolio is approximately 17.5%.

To find the expected return on the optimal risky portfolio, we first need to calculate the weights of the two stocks in the portfolio. Let wₐ and wᵦ be the weights of stocks a and b in the portfolio, respectively. Since there are only two stocks in the portfolio, we can use the formula for the weight of stock a in the portfolio:

wₐ = (σᵦ / σₐ + σᵦ) * [ (r - r_f) / σₚ ]

where σᵦ and σₐ are the standard deviations of the returns of stocks b and a, respectively; r is the expected return on the portfolio; r_f is the risk-free rate of return; and σₚ is the standard deviation of the returns on the portfolio. Using the given values, we get:

wₐ = (0.20 / (0.39 + 0.20)) * [(r - 0.05) /  σₚ]

0.4 * [(r - 0.05) / σₚ]

Similarly, the weight of stock b in the portfolio is given by:

wᵦ = (σₐ / σₐ + σᵦ) * [(r - r_f) / σₚ]

0.6 * [(r - 0.05) / σₚ]

The correlation coefficient between the returns of stocks a and b is given as 0.4. Therefore, the variance of the portfolio can be calculated as:

σₚ² = wₐ² * σₐ² + wᵦ² * σᵦ² + 2 * wₐ * wᵦ * σₐ * σᵦ * p

where p is the correlation coefficient between the returns of stocks a and b. Substituting the values, we get:

σₚ² = 0.4² * 0.39² + 0.6² * 0.20² + 2 * 0.4 * 0.6 * 0.39 * 0.20 * 0.4

0.0847

Taking the square root of this value, we get the standard deviation of the portfolio as:

σₚ = √0.0847

0.2909

Finally, using the weights and expected returns of stocks a and b, we can calculate the expected return on the optimal risky portfolio as:

r = wₐ * rₐ + wᵦ * rᵦ

r = 0.4 * 0.21 + 0.6 * 0.14

r = 0.175 or 17.5% (rounded to one decimal place)

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When preparing a flexible budget, the level of activity ______.

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When preparing a flexible budget, the level of activity is a key factor that is taken into account. A flexible budget is a budget that adjusts according to the actual level of activity achieved in a given period.

The level of activity is generally measured in terms of the volume of sales, production or other relevant activities.The flexible budget is prepared by analyzing the expected changes in revenues, costs, and expenses based on the actual level of activity achieved. As the level of activity changes, the costs and expenses also vary. By preparing a flexible budget, a company can determine the expected revenues and costs at different levels of activity, enabling it to make better decisions about resource allocation, production levels, pricing, and other business decisions.

In summary, the level of activity is a critical factor in the preparation of a flexible budget, as it enables a company to anticipate changes in costs and expenses as activity levels change, allowing it to make informed decisions about its operations.

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HELP FAST AND YOU GET 50 POINTS Choose a company you frequently buy from.

For example: Nike, McDonald's, Wawa

Now, identify that company's target market and marketing mix.
It needs to be a paragraph/essay long

Answers

Answer:

McDonald's is a fast-food restaurant chain that has been around for over 60 years. The company's target market is broad and includes people of all ages, genders, and income levels. However, their primary target audience is families with children, young adults, and teenagers. McDonald's has a reputation for being a fun and affordable place to eat, and they have a menu that appeals to a wide range of tastes.

McDonald's marketing mix includes product, price, promotion, and place. The company's product mix includes burgers, chicken sandwiches, fries, salads, and other fast-food items. They also offer breakfast items, desserts, and beverages such as coffee, soda, and smoothies. McDonald's prices are generally lower than other fast-food chains, which helps to attract budget-conscious customers. The company uses various promotional tactics to reach its target audience, including advertising on TV, social media, and billboards. They also offer promotions such as coupons and discounts to encourage customers to try new items or visit the restaurant more often. Finally, McDonald's has a large number of locations around the world, making it accessible to customers in many different places.

Explanation:

i think this is right

If a management team wishes to boost the company's stock price, then it should consider a. pursuing actions to increase earnings per share each year that meet or beat investor expectations, raising the company's dividend each year (by at least $0.10 and preferably $0.25 or more for the increase to have much impact on the stock price), and repurchasing shares of common stock b. boosting the company's dividend by $0,50 or more every year, increasing the company's retained earnings, and paying off all long-term debt as rapidly as possible in order to achieve an A+ credit rating o c. increasing its effort to boost its market share of branded footwear in all geographic regions, spending additional money on corporate citizenship and social responsibility, and keeping the company's image rating above 75. d. paying off all long-term debt as rapidly as possible, keeping the company's dividend payout ratio between 25% and 50%, spending additional money on corporate citizenship and social responsibility, and maintaining a credit rating that is no less than B+. e. increasing the company's retained earnings each year, keeping the company's credit rating at A or above), spending amounts on corporate citizenship and social responsibility that are below the industry average, and issuing sufficient shares of common stock to raise the funds to pay off all long-term debt within 2 years.

Answers

The most appropriate option for a management team to boost the company's stock price would be: a. This option suggests that the management team should focus on increasing earnings per share each year that meets or beats investor expectations, raising the company's dividend each year by at least $0.10 (preferably $0.25 or more), and repurchasing shares of common stock.

The management team boost the company's stock price

Option A is the answer. These actions are likely to attract more investors and increase demand for the company's stock, ultimately leading to an increase in stock price.

Option b is also a viable choice as it focuses on boosting the company's dividend by $0.50 or more every year, increasing retained earnings, and paying off all long-term debt as rapidly as possible to achieve an A+ credit rating. However, this option may take longer to achieve and may not have an immediate impact on the stock price.

Option c and e may not directly impact the stock price and may not be a priority for investors. Although corporate citizenship and social responsibility are important, they may not necessarily attract more investors or increase demand for the company's stock.

Option d suggests paying off long-term debt as rapidly as possible, maintaining a dividend payout ratio between 25% and 50%, spending on corporate citizenship and social responsibility, and maintaining a credit rating of no less than B+.

While this option is good for financial stability, it may not necessarily boost the stock price. In conclusion, option a is the most appropriate choice for a management team to boost the company's stock price.

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"How will You Reframe information, ideas, and concepts? Discuss byusing a real-life example.

Answers

Reframing information, ideas, and concepts involves presenting them in a different context or perspective to make them more easily understandable or appealing.

A real-life example of reframing information can be seen in the context of environmental sustainability. For instance, instead of simply stating the negative impact of human activities on the environment, a more effective approach may be to reframe the issue as an opportunity to create new business models, technologies, and policies that promote both economic growth and environmental stewardship.

One way to do this is to highlight the potential benefits and opportunities of sustainability initiatives, such as cost savings from energy efficiency, increased market demand for sustainable products and services, or improved public health outcomes from reduced pollution. By reframing sustainability as a positive and proactive approach rather than a negative and reactive one, it may be easier to engage and motivate stakeholders from different sectors and backgrounds to take action and invest in sustainable practices.

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explain two product considerations that can affect the choice of a promotional mix.

Answers

Two product considerations that can affect the choice of a promotional mix are the product's price and its target market.

1. Price: The price of a product can affect the choice of a promotional mix because it can determine the budget available for advertising and promotion. If a product is high-priced, the company may have more resources available to invest in advertising and promotion. On the other hand, if a product is low-priced, the company may have to rely on more cost-effective promotional methods, such as social media marketing or word-of-mouth advertising.

2. Target market: The target market for a product can also affect the choice of a promotional mix. If a product is aimed at a younger demographic, for example, the company may want to use social media platforms to reach this audience. Alternatively, if a product is aimed at an older demographic, the company may choose to use more traditional forms of advertising, such as print or television ads, to reach this audience. Understanding the target market is key to selecting the most effective promotional mix for a product.

100 POINTS!!!!!!!Dan is opening a pizzeria. Match the cost to his type. 100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Variable costs are:
Credit card fees
Dough
Pizza boxes

Fixed cost include:
Rent
Property Tax
Insurance
Employee wages
Answer:

Variable costs are:

Credit card fees

Dough

Pizza boxes

Fixed cost include:

Rent

Property Tax

Insurance

Employee wages

when would a government intervention be considered economically inefficient? when buyers or sellers are poorly informed when there is a lack of competition when prices are high when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources

Answers

A government intervention can be considered economically inefficient when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources. Option D is correct.

This can occur when government policies distort market incentives and create inefficiencies, such as through price floors or ceilings that lead to surpluses or shortages, or through regulations that limit competition and innovation.

Interventions can also be inefficient when they result in unintended consequences, such as when subsidies create disincentives for innovation or when taxes lead to tax evasion and black markets.

Poor information and lack of competition can also lead to inefficiencies in markets, but government interventions aimed at addressing these issues, such as consumer protection regulations or antitrust laws, are generally considered to be aimed at promoting economic efficiency rather than hindering it.

High prices alone are not a sufficient indicator of economic inefficiency, as prices reflect supply and demand conditions in the market. However, if prices are high due to market power or collusion, this may indicate a lack of competition that could lead to inefficiencies.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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--The give question is incomplete, the complete question is

"When would a government intervention be considered economically inefficient?  A) when buyers or sellers are poorly informed B) when there is a lack of competition C) when prices are high D) when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources."--

Inferring Purchases Using Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory Balances Geiger Corporation, a retail company, reported inventories of $1,320,000 in 2019 and $1,460,000 in 2020. The 2020 income statement reported cost of goods sold of $6,980,000. A. Compute the amount of inventory purchased during 2020. $Answer 7,120,000 b. Prepare journal entries to record (1) purchases, and (2) cost of goods sold. General Journal Description Debit Credit (1) Answer Accounts receivable Answer 0 Answer 0 Answer Inventory Answer 0 Answer 0 (2) Answer Cost of goods sold Answer 0 Answer 0 Answer Sales revenue Answer 0 Answer 0 c. Post the journal entries in part b to their respective T-accounts (including ending balance for inventory). Cash Answer 0 Answer 0 Cost of Goods Sold Answer 0 Answer 0 Inventory Bal. 1,320,000 Answer 0 Answer 0 Bal. Answer 0 Answer 0 d. Record each of the transactions in part b in the financial statement effects template to show the effect of these entries on the balance sheet and income statement. Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate

Answers

Journal entries are accounting entries made in a company's general ledger to record financial transactions.

A. Compute the amount of inventory purchased during 2020.

The change in inventory balance from 2019 to 2020 represents the inventory purchased during 2020:

Inventory purchased = Ending inventory balance 2020 - Ending inventory balance 2019

Inventory purchased = $1,460,000 - $1,320,000

Inventory purchased = $140,000 + x (assuming all of it was purchased during the year)

Cost of goods sold = Purchases + Beginning inventory - Ending inventory

$6,980,000 = x + $1,320,000 - $1,460,000

$6,980,000 = x - $140,000

x = $7,120,000

Therefore, the amount of inventory purchased during 2020 was $7,120,000.

B. Prepare journal entries to record (1) purchases, and (2) cost of goods sold.

(1) Purchases:

Debit Inventory $7,120,000

Credit Accounts Payable $7,120,000

(2) Cost of goods sold:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $6,980,000

Credit Inventory $6,980,000

C. Post the journal entries in part b to their respective T-accounts (including ending balance for inventory).

Cash

No entry

Debit Credit

Copy code

|

Cost of Goods Sold

Debit Credit

$6,980,000

bash

Copy code

 | $6,980,000

Inventory

Debit Credit

$1,320,000

$7,120,000

bash

Copy code

 | $1,460,000

D. Record each of the transactions in part b in the financial statement effects template to show the effect of these entries on the balance sheet and income statement. Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate.

| Financial Statement Effects Template |

| --- | --- |

| Assets | Liabilities | Equity |

| Inventory | | |

| -$1,460,000 | | |

| | Accounts Payable | |

| | $7,120,000 | |

| -$140,000 | | |

| | | |

| -$1,320,000 | | |

| -$7,120,000 | Accounts Payable | |

| | -$7,120,000 | |

| Financial Statement Effects Template |

| --- | --- |

| Revenues | Expenses | Net Income |

| Sales Revenue | | |

| $6,980,000 | | |

| | Cost of Goods Sold | |

| | -$6,980,000 | |

| $6,980,000 | -$6,980,000 | $0 |

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Distribution channel expert Bernard LaLonde once said, "American management's philosophy has been: If you're smart enough to make it, aggressive enough to sell it—then any dummy can get it there. Now we're paying for [that philosophy]. " Briefly discuss the distribution problems managers with this philosophy likely encounter

Answers

Managerswith this philosophy deal with a variety of distribution concerns, including ineffective routes for distribution, subpar customer service, a lack of adaptation and flexibility, a constrained geographic reach, and problems with inventory management, to mention a few.

1. Ineffective distribution channels: Managers that adhere to this ideology might not spend enough time and effort optimising their distribution channels, which could result in ineffectiveness and increased expenses.

2. Subpar customer service: A lack of distribution-related attention may lead to late delivery, harmed goods, and a generally subpar customer experience, all of which can have a negative effect on customer satisfaction and brand reputation.

3. A lack of adaptability and flexibility: Managers who adhere to this attitude might not be able to modify their distribution plans in response to shifting market dynamics, which would make it difficult to satisfy client needs and maintain competitiveness.

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Which one is not the most important criteria for brandextension success?1 Fit between the parent brand and the extensionproduct2 Retailer acceptance3 Marketing support4 Brand Reputation

Answers

The criterion that is NOT the most important for brand extension success is Retailer acceptance (option 2).

Brand extension is a marketing technique in which a well-known and successful brand uses its credibility and brand equity to introduce new products or services. By capitalizing on the strengths of the brand, marketers hope that customers will make the connection between the parent brand and the new product, resulting in increased market share and revenues.

Retailer acceptance refers to the degree to which a product is accepted by retailers and made available in their stores. While this can be important for a product's success, it is not the most crucial factor for brand extension success. The most crucial factors are the fit between the parent brand and the extension product, marketing support, and brand reputation.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

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every office must record the detailed information regarding an emergency situation and its handling. this report is called the .

Answers

Every office must record the detailed information regarding an emergency situation and its handling. This report is called the incident report.

A report of an incident is a tool for documenting any occurrence that may or may not have resulted in personal injury or damage to a corporate asset. It is used to record injuries and accidents, emergency, belongings and machinery damage, safety and health issues, security breaches, and workplace misbehavior. The goal of incident reporting is to chronicle an occurrence, discover its likely cause, document any measures done, and make it apparent to stakeholders.

An incident report may be utilized during the examination and evaluation of an occurrence. It contains the fundamental cause and corrective steps to eliminate the dangers linked and prevent future instances of this kind. Incident reports can potentially be utilized as safety records, indicating possible dangers and uncontrolled hazards discovered on the job site for future evaluation.

Option B is the correct answer.

The complete question is, "Every office must record the detailed information regarding an emergency situation and its handling. This report is called the .

a. demographics

b. incident report

c. documentation

d. emergency policy form"

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